2022年北京韩庄中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

2022年北京韩庄中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.It'stwoyears______Imetyoulast.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.if参考答案：C【名师点睛】1.Itis/hasbeen＋since＋主语＋动词过去式“自从…以来，已多久了”，如：1)该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义,即“没做某事已经多久了”.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已经戒烟三年了.但是：该句型中若since后跟短暂性动词，直接译就行了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.

他吸烟有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他入伍已三年了2.It+willbe+一段时间+before+(一般现在时)1)It+willbe+一段时间+before+(一般现在时)过多长时间将发生某动作或事情Itwillbefiveyearsbeforehemeetsyouagain.五年之后他就会再见你的。2)Itwill(not)belongbefore….(谈论将来)不久就会…，没过多久就…Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实。3.when.when没有固定与Itis…连用的句型.when可表示时间点或时间段，因此从句中短暂性动词或延续性动词均可用。Itwasmidnightwhenhearrivedhomewhen还可作并列连词，表示突然发生一个动作,等于andatthattime.常用句型，此时主句要用以下的方式。主语+was/weredoing/was/wereabouttodo…/was/weretodo..when+主语+did+…我正要离开，突然门铃响了。(3种)Iwasleavingwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.Iwastoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.2.----whydidyouleavethatposition?-----I______________________abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered参考答案：D3._____gettothecompanyontime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B4.Hestruggled______cancerfortwoyears,butintheendhedied.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with参考答案：D略5.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot B.can’t C.won’t D.maynot参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词：句意：那不是安的丈夫吗？---不，肯定不是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。A.mustnot禁止;B.can’t不能;C.won’t不会;D.maynot可能不。表示否定的推测，不可能，用can’t。故选B项。6.-----Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforJapan?

-----Nomorethanhalfamonth.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D略33.It’saheadachetryingto

inanewcity,Ijusttakeataxitoavoidthetrouble.

A.getaround B.getthrough C.getalong D.getover参考答案：A略8.Lily’sfondlingandshealwaysjournalofwhatshedoeseachdayduringhertrip.A．the；the

B．/；theC．the；a

D．/；a参考答案：D9.Dressedinhermostbeautifulclothes，MissGreenbecamethe____________ofattentionatthepartythatevening.A．place B．sightC．position D．focus参考答案：D解析：句意为：格林小姐穿着她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上确实成了晚会上人们关注的焦点(focus)。33.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher.NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme.A.totake

B.nottaking

C.nottotake

D.taking参考答案：D略11.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance参考答案：B12.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A13.Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswho______lateforclass，______criticizedbyMrHunt.A．were;was

B．was;were

C．was;was

D．were;were参考答案：A定语从句中的who指代herclassmates，故谓语动词用复数；aswellas连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要和其前面的主语mysister保持一致，故第二空用单数。14.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A略15.---Tom!DidyouenjoythefilmJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth?---Yes,butIreally_______,becauseIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.A.needn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.shouldn’thave参考答案：D16.Thereason

theTVnetworksareforcedtocomeupwithbettershowsis___nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungparentsprefertospendqualitytimereadingstoriestotheirkidsratherthanrootthemselvesinfrontofTV.A.that…because

B.why…..because

C.that….that

D.why…that参考答案：D17.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtable_______inthemiddleofit.A.lain

B.lying

C.lay

D.beinglain参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?___16___Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietythathelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.___17___Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.___18___Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterstressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.Soifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.___19___Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisis

probablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.Ifyouhaveananxietyproblem,it'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn'tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,aswaybecomeworseandworse.___20___Theseincludetalkingtherapies(疗法)anddrugs.A.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.B.Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.C.Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.D.Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations.E.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituation.F.Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly.G.Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了焦虑是几乎每个人都会经历的，分析了导致焦虑的原因，以及说明了处理焦虑问题的方法。【16题详解】根据题意，此处通过三个不同的问句，引出本文谈论的中心观点焦虑，本空起到了承上启下的作用，突出了本文的核心词汇“焦虑”。而下文的第一句Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.（焦虑是生活中正常和必要的一部分。）便提到了焦虑，故G选项“Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.（如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你可能患有焦虑症。）”既能承接回答上文的问题，又能按时下文内容。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.（但如果它失去控制，焦虑会阻碍你的生活，成为一个真正的问题。）可知上文说明了焦虑是生活中常见的现象，然后举例了生活中一些因为焦虑给人们生活带来的一些麻烦，可推知下文说明控制焦虑的方法：如果你也有焦虑失去控制的情况，治疗可能是一种有效的方法来控制你的焦虑。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.（焦虑是生活中正常的一部分。）可推知下文说明日常生活中哪些情况会导致焦虑的发生，故E选项“Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituation.（如果搬到一个新的地方，有些人可能会感到不安，有些人可能会在某些情况下变得过度焦虑。）”能起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。19题详解】结合本段内容Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.（如果你的父母患有焦虑症，那么你也更有可能焦虑。这可能部分是由于基因，部分是由于你成长的环境。）可知是在说明焦虑在家庭中发生的情况。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文Theseincludetalkingtherapies(疗法)anddrugs.（这些包括谈话疗法和药物。）可知是在说明治疗焦虑的方法，包括谈话疗法和药物治疗。故C选项“好消息是有很多治疗焦虑的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.In-deed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetite（胃口）andbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.Freder-icLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtear,andallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsome-thingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Mentallygoingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytos