山西省长治市潞城第三中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市潞城第三中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Her______hislifetosavetheboywhofellintothewater.

参考答案：risked2.Thegirlsarepracticing_____________thenewsong.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang参考答案：C略3.Childrencangetcloseto

naturebytakingpartin

seriesofoutdooractivities.A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a参考答案：D4.—Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?—Ofcourse.

.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm参考答案：D略5.Thisyearthecelebrationshavebeenmorespectacularthan_____withmorethan200,000peoplecongregatingtowatchahugeparadeoflions,dragonsanddrums.

A.that

B.ever

C.never

D.before参考答案：B6.

Ihavebeendreamingof_______agoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad,andmydreamhascometrue.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe参考答案：B7.

----Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.

-----Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrowthantoday.

A.come

B.hascome

C.shouldcome

D.came参考答案：D8.—Isithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.willhavegone

B.wasgoing

C.havegone

D.havebeengoing参考答案：D9.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about参考答案：A10.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．add

B．addup

C．addtoD．addupto参考答案：D11.–Wasthereananswertomytelegram?--Margaretsaidthere_____one.

A.musthavebeen

B.musthavehad

C.seemstobe

D.seemedtohave参考答案：A12.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle． A．ride;ride B．riding;ride C．ride;toride D．toride;riding参考答案：C13.Wehopethatrelevantpartycan_____responsibilityearnestlywhenhandingoversecurityauthoritytoAfghanistanandhelpbuildupitssecuritycapacity.A.urge B.receive C.produce D.undertake参考答案：D14.Itishishorse,accordingtotheoldman,_______savedhimfromthetrap.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C26.______thatImadeamistake,Imadeanapology______him.A.Realized;to

B.Realize;for

C.Havingrealized;to

D.Realizing;for参考答案：C16._____operationwasverysuccessfulindeed,whichwas_____comforttotheworriedmother.A.The,/

B.An,the

C.An,a

D.The,a参考答案：D17.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.___16___Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.___17___We

knowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.

___18___Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.___19___Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.___20___“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.G

20.B试题分析：本文讲述了人和动物为什么需要睡眠的一些理论以及睡眠的重要性。【16题详解】根据前一句Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.羊，老鼠如果不睡觉，一个月他们就死了，同样，人几天不睡觉，也会生病，人和动物对应起来，死和生病形成对应，故选C。【17题详解】根据前一句提到的睡觉有助于帮助我们加强新的记忆，所以学生在学习新知识后如果有机会睡一觉，他们在考试中就会表现得更好，前后逻辑关系很顺畅，因果联系，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文中的he，可知此处要提到一个人，以及他的理论，正好F项中有，故选F。19题详解】根据下文中提到的关键词synapsesinthe

mice以及整个句子可知，他肯定做了关于老鼠的实验，G项有关键词synapses，mice，都与他的实验有关，故答案为G。【20题详解】根据后一句提到的Youkeepwhatmatters,你记住重要的东西，可知大脑会把最重要的记忆保存下来，前后逻辑关系顺畅，故选B。

三、阅读理解19.WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.Itgoeslikethis:Youcan’ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn’tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式的).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?I’mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn’ttryonourTransportationDaysand,wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmommetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.9.WhichwasforbiddenbyMomonTransportationDays?A.Havingacarride.

B.Takingthetraintwice.C.Buyingmorethanonetoy.

D.Touringthehistoricdistrict.10.Accordingtothewriter,whatwasthegreatestbenefitofherTransportationDays?A.Buildingconfidenceinherself.

B.Reducingheruseofprivatecars.C.Developinghersenseofdirection