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山西省长治市潞城第三中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Her______hislifetosavetheboywhofellintothewater.
参考答案:risked2.Thegirlsarepracticing_____________thenewsong.
A.tosing
B.sing
C.singing
D.sang参考答案:C略3.Childrencangetcloseto
naturebytakingpartin
seriesofoutdooractivities.A.the;/B.the;a
C./;the
D./;a参考答案:D4.—Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?—Ofcourse.
.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone
D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm参考答案:D略5.Thisyearthecelebrationshavebeenmorespectacularthan_____withmorethan200,000peoplecongregatingtowatchahugeparadeoflions,dragonsanddrums.
A.that
B.ever
C.never
D.before参考答案:B6.
Ihavebeendreamingof_______agoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad,andmydreamhascometrue.A.therewillbe
B.therebeing
C.thereis
D.theretobe参考答案:B7.
----Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.
-----Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrowthantoday.
A.come
B.hascome
C.shouldcome
D.came参考答案:D8.—Isithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.willhavegone
B.wasgoing
C.havegone
D.havebeengoing参考答案:D9.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with
B.about;for
C.for;about
D.with;about参考答案:A10.Howmuchdoesthat
?A.add
B.addup
C.addtoD.addupto参考答案:D11.–Wasthereananswertomytelegram?--Margaretsaidthere_____one.
A.musthavebeen
B.musthavehad
C.seemstobe
D.seemedtohave参考答案:A12.Ratherthan
onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers
abicycle. A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;riding参考答案:C13.Wehopethatrelevantpartycan_____responsibilityearnestlywhenhandingoversecurityauthoritytoAfghanistanandhelpbuildupitssecuritycapacity.A.urge B.receive C.produce D.undertake参考答案:D14.Itishishorse,accordingtotheoldman,_______savedhimfromthetrap.A.who
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:C26.______thatImadeamistake,Imadeanapology______him.A.Realized;to
B.Realize;for
C.Havingrealized;to
D.Realizing;for参考答案:C16._____operationwasverysuccessfulindeed,whichwas_____comforttotheworriedmother.A.The,/
B.An,the
C.An,a
D.The,a参考答案:D17.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.___16___Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.___17___We
knowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.
___18___Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.___19___Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.___20___“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.参考答案:16.C
17.E
18.F
19.G
20.B试题分析:本文讲述了人和动物为什么需要睡眠的一些理论以及睡眠的重要性。【16题详解】根据前一句Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.羊,老鼠如果不睡觉,一个月他们就死了,同样,人几天不睡觉,也会生病,人和动物对应起来,死和生病形成对应,故选C。【17题详解】根据前一句提到的睡觉有助于帮助我们加强新的记忆,所以学生在学习新知识后如果有机会睡一觉,他们在考试中就会表现得更好,前后逻辑关系很顺畅,因果联系,故选E。【18题详解】根据下文中的he,可知此处要提到一个人,以及他的理论,正好F项中有,故选F。19题详解】根据下文中提到的关键词synapsesinthe
mice以及整个句子可知,他肯定做了关于老鼠的实验,G项有关键词synapses,mice,都与他的实验有关,故答案为G。【20题详解】根据后一句提到的Youkeepwhatmatters,你记住重要的东西,可知大脑会把最重要的记忆保存下来,前后逻辑关系顺畅,故选B。
三、阅读理解19.WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.Itgoeslikethis:Youcan’ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn’tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式的).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?I’mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn’ttryonourTransportationDaysand,wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmommetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.9.WhichwasforbiddenbyMomonTransportationDays?A.Havingacarride.
B.Takingthetraintwice.C.Buyingmorethanonetoy.
D.Touringthehistoricdistrict.10.Accordingtothewriter,whatwasthegreatestbenefitofherTransportationDays?A.Buildingconfidenceinherself.
B.Reducingheruseofprivatecars.C.Developinghersenseofdirection
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