绥宁县2022-2023学年高一年级下册期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

绥宁县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Diary:Fourmust-visitdesigneventsof2023

Getreadyforanexcitingyearofdesigneventsin2023!Theeventsbelowaresureto

inspiredesignenthusiasts.

Fuorisalone

Milan,Italy

Celebratingits20thanniversary（纪念日）thisyear,thedesignfestivalmakesa

comebackwitheventsacrossMilan'smanycreativetowns.Itwillhosteventsthatpushthe

limitsofdesign-fromcityplanningtomulti-sensory（多感官的）architectureandmore.This

year,thefairwillfocusonitsFutureLabtheme,whichreflectsonhowweimagineourfuture.

VeniceBiennaleofArchitecture

Venice,Italy

OrganizedbyLesleyLokko,the18thinternationalArchitectureExhibitionwillopenin

May.Itssubject,TheLaboratoryoftheFuture,explorestheAfricancontinentasaleaderof

thefuture.Asaworkshopandlaboratory,itinvitesarchitectstodrawoutexamplesfromtheir

modern-daypracticesandimaginewhatthefuturecanhold.

LondonDesignFestival

London,UK

PromotingLondonasaleadingcreativecapitaloftheworld,LondonDesignFestival

continuestoplayakeyroleinpositioningthecityasaglobaldestinationforculture.Having

celebratedits20thanniversarylastyearwithtransformativeworkshops,networkingevents

andcontemporary（当代的）design,alleyesareontheshowtoseewhat'snext.

SouthernSwedenDesignDays

Malmo,Sweden

ArrangedbyDesignCenter,themainspotforarchitectureanddesigninsouthern

Sweden,SouthernSwedenDesignDaysisanewplayeronthescene.Heldyearly,itbuildsa

platformthatexhibitsafullrangeofdesigndisciplines（学科）throughexhibitions,

workshopsandevents.

1.WhatdoFuorisaloneandVeniceBiennaleofArchitecturehaveincommon?

A.Botharelocatedinthesamecity.B.Bothexhibitmodern-daydesigns.

C.Bothfocusonexploringthefuture.D.BothregardAfricaasfutureleaders.

2.WhoismostlikelytoattendtheLondonDesignFestival?

A.Afashiondesigneroftraditionalstyles.

B.Acomposerpreparingforaliveshow.

C.Acollegestudentmajoringincomputer.

D.Adesignenthusiastwithaninterestinculture.

3.Whicheventhasthelongesthistory?

A.Fuorisalone.B.VeniceBiennaleofArchitecture.

C.LondonDesignFestival.D.SouthernSwedenDesignDays.

Everydayasthesunrises,MaHongyi,a66-year-oldfarmer,canbeseenpatrolling（巡

逻）YunchengSaltLakewithhisdoginYunchengcity,NorthChina9sShanxiprovince.

Mastillremembersthedaywhenhefirstsawtwobigpinkbirdswanderingthroughthe

water.6aIhadneverseensuchprettybirds.Theywereeventallerthanme,withlongwings,“

Marecalls.Hewaslaterinformedthatbirdswereflamingos,araresightinChina,which

werelistedontheInternationalUnionforProtectionofNature9sredlistofendangered

speciesin2013.Fromthatdayon,Mastartedhissecondcareerasavolunteertoprevent

humanbeingsfrominterferingwiththewildlife.uThebirdsareattractedbythegood

environmentJMasays.“Iwilldomybesttoprotectthelakesothatbirdscancomehere

everyyear."

YunchengSaltLakecoversanareaof132squarekilometersandusedtoserveasasalt

productionbase.Asthecountrybeganattachinggreaterimportancetoenvironmental

protection,anecological（生态的）protectionanddevelopmentcenterwassetupin2012to

carryoutregularecologicalprotectionandrestoration（修复）ofthelake."Thegreatestvalue

oftheSaltLakeliesinitsecology,whichshouldbeproperlyrestoredandprotected/9says

ChuXianghao,mayorofthecity.Thelakeareahosts292typesofwildanimals,alongwith

782plantvarieties,someofwhicharenewlyrecordedspeciesinthecountry.

Afterpatrollingthelakeasvolunteerforoverfouryears,Mawasemployedbythelocal

governmenttohelpwithwildlifeprotectionin2019.“Thelake9secologyisgettingbetter/9

Masays,addingthathelooksforwardtothearrivaloftheflamingoseveryyear."Someof

themaremyoldfriends99,hesays.

4.WhydoesMapatrolYunchengSaltLakeeveryday?

A.Toserveasakeeperofthelake.B.Toobservetherareflamingosclosely.

C.Toadmirethesceneryaroundthelake.D.Tocomeacrosstheflamingosagain.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"interferingwith“inpara2probablymean?

A.bringingbenefitstoB.losingcontrolof

C.sharingspacewithD.causingproblemsto

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutYunchengSaltLakefrompara3?

A.Itisstillusedasasaltproductionbase.

B.Therestorationofitwillbecarriedoutsoon.

C.Ifshometo292typesofendangeredwildlife.

D.Theprotectionofitsecologyisofgreatimportance.

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMa?

A.Ambitious.B.Responsible.C.Generous.D.Humorous.

It'satypicaldayatschool.You'replayingsoccerwithyourfriends.Oneofthemkicks

youtheballandyourunforit.Youtrip.Youflythroughtheair.Youland——hard,righton

yourface!Thenextmoment,you'reinthenurse'soffice.Yourbleedingnoseisbeing

checkedbylasersensors（激光传感器）thatcomingoutofa...robot?Hasthenurse'soffice

beentakenoverbysci-fialiens（夕卜星人）fromouterspace?

No.You'vejustbeenpushedforward15yearsintothefuture.Andit'safuturethatSusan

Epstein,acomputerscienceprofessorwhoteachesartificialintelligence,isreallyexcitedto

thinkabout.t6Iamcrazyaboutthiskindofthing!Youcouldgouptotherobot,putyournose

in,andthemachinewoulddecidewhetheryouneededtobetreated,andhow.”

Asidefrombeingcool,anAInursehasotheradvantages.Itdoesn'tneedtotake

vacations.Itdoesn'tneedtogetpaidasalary.Anditmightfigureoutwhafswrongwithyour

nosefasterthanahumanwould.ThereareallkindsofwaysthatAIcouldbeusedtohelp

makeushealthierandresearchersarestudyinghowtouseAItodiagnose（诊断）lungdisease,

cancer,andmore.

Ourrobotnurseisn'tmeanttocompletelytaketheplaceofhumans,though."Itwould

workwithreal,livenursesanddoctors/9saysEpstein,"therearethingshumansaregoodat,

likebuildingtrustamongmembersofourownspeciesorcomfortingsomeonewho'shurtor

sick.Abigpartofmedicineistherelationshipbetweenadoctorandapatient."

EpsteinpointsoutthatAIprogramswillneverbeperfect-nomatterhowmuchwe

mightwantthemtobe.ButifAIcandiagnoseadeadlydiseasemorepreciselyeven10

percentofthetime,thinkofhowmanylivesitcouldsave."Besides”,saysEpstein,UIthink

thereareprobablypatientswhomightprefertohaveamachineforadoctor!Wouldyou?

8.Whafsthefunctionofpara1?

A.Tointroduceascientificstudy.

B.Toleadtothetopicofthetext.

C.Todescribeanexperienceofthewriter.

D.Togiveanexampletosupportanargument.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromEpstein'swordsinpara4?

A.HumansarebetterattreatingpatientsthanAIdoctors.

B.AIdoctorsalonecancurepatientsofmostofthediseases.

C.Patients9trustindoctorsmayaffecttheirtreatmentspositively.

D.PatientsmayreceiveasmuchcomfortfromAIdoctorsasfromhumans.

10.WhatistrueaboutAIdoctorsandnursesaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyarebetterattrust-building.

B.Theywilltakeoverhumans.

C.Theirbiggeststrengthisbeingcool.

D.Theyarelife-savingifproperlyused.

11.WhafsEpstein'sattitudetowardsAIdoctorsandnurses!

A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

Yellowflowercarpetedfieldsareasuresignofsummer.InDenmarkalone,morethan

200,000hectaresofrapeseed（油菜籽）areplantedeveryyear.Butuntilnow,theplanthas

onlybeenusedforoilandanimalfeed,asitisbothbitterandunsafeasadirectfoodsource

forhumans.

Toprotectthemselves,therapeseedplantsproduceagroupofsubstances（物质）called

glucosinolates（硫昔），whichgivetheplantsastrongandbittertastethatscaresoffinsectsand

disease.Asaresultrapeseedisunhealthytoeatandtherapeseedcake,whichistheremains

oftheseedsaftertheoilhasbeensqueezedout,hasonlybeenusedinlimitedquantitiesas

feedforpigsandchickens,despiteits30-40percentproteincontent.

Now,researchersfromtheUniversityofCopenhagenhavediscoveredthethreeproteins

thathelptostorethebittersubstancesinseedsofthalecress（阿拉伯芥）,aplantclosely

relatedtotherapeseed.Thenewdiscoverymakesitpossibletopreventtheaccumulation（积

聚）ofthesesubstancesintheseedbyremovingtheproteinsthrough"transportengineering"

technology.Indoingso,thedefensivesubstancesremaininallotherpartsoftheplant,

allowingittocontinuetodefenditself.

Sofar,theresearchershaveshownthattheirmethodworksinthalecress."Thenexttaskis

toapplyourmethodtothecloselyrelatedrapeseedplant,whichwearenowworkingon,”

saysProfessorHalkier,leaderoftheresearch.

"HalfofplantproteinsintheEUcomefromrapeseedplants.Theclimatecrisisdemands

thatwereducemeatconsumptionandeatmoreplants,whichiswhererapeseedhasgreat

potentialasanewsourceofplantprotein.Ourlatestresearchresultsbringusastepcloserto

makingfulluseofrapeseed,"saysProfessorHalkier.

12.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph2?

A.Tostatethereason.B.Toofferthesolution.

C.Togiveanexample.D.Tointroducethetopic.

13.Accordingtotheresearch,howdidscientistsridthalecressofitsbittertaste?

A.Byselectingbetterseeds.

B.Byremovingthethreeproteins.

C.Byincreasingsweettastes.

D.Bystoringdefensivesubstances.

14.WhatdoHalkier'swordsinlastparagraphfocuson?

A.Researchers1effortstobetterthetaster.

B.Researchers*progressintheirexperiment.

C.Rapeseed'sroleinrelievingclimatecrisis.

D.Rapeseed'spotentialasanewproteinsource.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.HarmfulProteinsDiscoveredinRapeseed

B.RapeseedWidelyUsedasOilandAnimalFood

C.ResearchersClosertoMakingRapeseedSafeFood

D.NewPlantProteinsinRapeseedFinallyUncovered

二、七选五

16.Timeispreciousforstudentsespeciallyduringfinals.Havinggoodskillsoftime

managementbecomessoimportant.Buthowcanyoumanageyourtime?

Getsomesleep.

Whenthingsgetrough,sleepoftengetscutoutofyourschedule.Thelabreporthasto

bedonebytomorrowmorning,so...nosleeptonight,right?Wrong.①_Yourbrainwillrun

slower,andyou'llbesupertiredallthetime.Soevenifitsoundsstrange,sparetimetoget

qualitysleep.

Prioritize（划分优先顺序）often.

Keeparunninglistofthemajortasksthatyou'reperforming.Changeitasoftenas

necessaryandrefertoitwhenyoufeelworriedaboutallthethingsyouhavetodo.②_You

can'tdosomanyallatonce.

③_____

Althoughyoumighttryhardtoplanevery,detailofyourroutine,sometimesthingsjust

happen.Youmightgetsickoryourroommatelosesyourkeys.Setasideasmuchtimeasyou

caneachdayforemergencies.Thatway,youneedn'tdealwiththeunexpectedinarush.

Scheduletimetorelax.

Finalscanbesurprisinglystressful,andyoumaynotrealizehowmuchharmtheydoto

youuntilthey'reover.Workloadcansometimesbeunbearable.Schedulesomefreetimeto

makeyoumentallyrecharged.（4）

Askforhelpwhenyouneedit.

Askingforhelpisprettynormalduringleaning.Ifsraretofindastudentwhocanmake

itthroughschoollifewithoutanyhelp.⑤_Therearelotsofplacesthatcangiveyouahand

attheendofaterm.

A.Getonwellwithroommates.

B.Leaveextratime,justincase.

C.Thus,don'thesitatetoseekhelpwhennecessary.

D.Feelingworriedmayhelpyouaccomplishnothing.

E.Ifyoufeeldepressed,focusontheoneatthetopofthelist.

F.Letyourbraintakeabreaksoitcangobacktoworkefficiently.

G.Notgettingenoughsleepcanactuallycostyoumoretimeinthelongrun.

三、完形填空（15空）

Mygrandmotherdiedwhenmymotherwas11,somymotherneverlearnedhowto

cookparticularlywell.Cookingskillsaside,she'sa（n）]nurturer（养育者）.Twoyears

ago,sheflewtocareformewhileI2fromanoperation.Atmyapartment,Ihandedhera

grocerylistofcomfortfoods,whichincludedCampbell'sChickenNoodleSoup.

“Ishouldmakeyousomechickennoodlesoup3shesaid.

“Mom,youhavenevermademechickennoodlesoupinyourlife-exceptfromacan（罐

头）.Youdidmany4thingsforme,buttherewasnochickennoodlesoup.”

“Well,nowI'mgoingtomakeyousomesoup,“saidmymother.

Then5myfriendKate,anamazingchef.Iwrotethatmymomwasmakingsome

chickennoodlesoupandaskedhertosendusa6.

Threehoursandadozene-mailswithKatelater,mymotherhad7madethechicken

soup.Itlookedgood.Itwasdefinitelychickensoupmadewith8.

Allweneededwasthenoodles.

Iwatchedasmymother9anentirebagofnoodlesintothesoupwhenIgotthee-mail

fromKate."Noodles,Iforgottosayhowmany.Itshouldbelike...acup.”

Wewatchedin10asthenoodlessoakedup(浸泡，吸收)allthesoup.Wetriedto

addmorewater,butitwastoolate.Westoodinthekitchen,hurriedlyspooningthe11

soupintoourbowls.

"It'smyfault!"saidmymother,12.

Butletmetellyou,thatonebowlofchickennoodlesoupwas13.Wedidnotthink

aboutthesoup-soakednoodleswhileweate,nordidwethinkaboutthe14oflife.Iwas

mymother'sbestdinner15,andshewasmyfavoritechef.

17.A.extremeB.effectiveC.excellentD.economical

18.A.observedB.removedC.benefitedD.recovered

19.A.asideB.insteadC.otherwiseD.nevertheless

20.A.sensitiveB.wonderfulC.rewardingD.generous

21.A.e-mailedB.textedC.calledD.contacted

22.A.recipeB.messageC.mailD.gift

23.A.instantlyB.speciallyC.appropriatelyD.successfully

24.A.appetiteB.loveC.valueD.nutrient

25.A.mixedB.boiledC.emptiedD.rolled

26.A.horrorB.reliefC.greedD.satisfaction

27.A.otherB.boilingC.spareD.remaining

28.A.upsetB.delightedC.angryD.relieved

29.A.ordinaryB.deliciousC.delicateD.salty

30.A.confusionB.depressionsC.imperfectionsD.beauty

31.A.cookB.guestC.criticD.partner

四、短文填空

32.TheAmazonrainforestishometoagreat①(various)ofplantlife;however,

itssoilis②(surprise)poorinnutrients.Infact,thesoilintheregioncannotsupport

agricultureformorethanafewyears.Ifascientistisshownareport(3)(list)the

nutrientsofthatsoil,heorshewillprobablythinkthatonlydesertplantscansurviveinit!

Thenwhyisthesoilsopoorinnutrients?Foronething,therainyseasonhas(4)

impactonthesoil.Inthisseason,thewaterlevelcanrisetomorethan12meters.⑤

thewatergoesaway,ittakesawaythenutrientsinthesoil.Foranotherthing,dueto

theAmazon'shotclimate,itisdifficultforthesoil⑥(build)enoughnutrients.Dead

plantsandanimals⑦(break)downmorequickly.Thenutrientsaresoontaken(8)

bytherootsoftheplantsdeepbeneaththeground.Asaresult,mostoftheforesfs

nutrientsarelockedupintheplants⑨(them),thusallowingthemtogrowata(n)⑩

(believe)speed.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友David对中国国画非常感兴趣。你校国画社团正

在招募新的成员，请写信邀请他加入。内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.社团活动；

3.期待加入。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。续写词数应为150左右。

Ittookplaceinateacher9sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballintheliving

roomafterschoolwhenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevase

droppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevase

wasnotacommondecorationbutanantique,whichwashandeddownthroughgenerations

fromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismother'sfavouritepossession.Tocoverhisterrible

action,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhastilyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.

Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracks（裂

纹）thatevening.Tohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,she

askedherboyifhehadbrokenthevase.Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaid

thataneighbour'scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn'tdriveitawaynomatter

howhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyhersonwaslying,fbrallthe

windowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.

However,inthefaceofherson'snervouseyesandthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamily

members,Ben'smotherremainedcalm.Sherealisedsheshouldn'tjustsimplyblameand

punishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.

Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogo

tothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,

hewasdeterminedtodenyeverythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.

Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismother'sfaceshowednosignofanger.On

seeinghersonpushopenthedoorandcautiouslyenter,shetookaboxofchocolatesoutofa

drawerandgavehimone.

Themothersaid,“Thischocolateisarewardfbryourimagination:awindow-opening

cat!"

Nowwithsomechocolatesinhishand,theboy'sbadattitudedisappeared.

参考答案

I.答案：c

解析：细节理解题。根据Fuorisalone部分的"Thisyear,thefairwillfocusonitsFuture

Labtheme,whichreflectsonhowweimagineourfuture.（今年，展会将聚焦于未来实验室

的主题，即我们如何想象我们的未来。）”和VeniceBiennaleofArchitecture部分的

"OrganizedbyLesleyLokko,the18thinternationalArchitectureExhibitionwillopeninMay.

Itssubject,TheLaboratoryoftheFuture,explorestheAfricancontinentasaleaderofthe

future.（由LesleyLokko主办的第18届国际建筑展将于5月开幕。它的主题是“未来的

实验室”，探索非洲大陆作为未来的领导者。）”可知，Fuorisalone和VeniceBiennaleof

Architecture的共同点是两者都专注于探索未来，故选Co

2.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据LondonDesignFestival部分的"PromotingLondonasaleading

creativecapitaloftheworld,LondonDesignFestivalcontinuestoplayakeyrolein

positioningthecityasaglobaldestinationforculture.（LondonDesignFestival推动伦敦成

为世界领先的创意之都，继续在将伦敦定位为全球文化目的地方面发挥关键作用。）”

可知，对文化有兴趣的设计爱好者最有可能参力口LondonDesignFestival,故选D。

3.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Fuorisalone部分的"Celebratingits20thanniversary（纪念日）

thisyear（今年是设计节成立20周年）"，VeniceBiennaleofArchitecture部分的"the18th

intermationalArchitectureExhibitionwillopeninMay（第18届国际建筑展将于5月开幕）

n,LondonDesignFestival部分的"Havingcelebratedits20thanniversarylastyear（去年刚刚

祝了20周年）”和SouthernSwedenDesignDays部分的"SouthernSwedenDesignDaysisa

newplayeronthescene（SouthemSwedenDesignDays是一个新的参与者）”可知，历史

最长的是LondonDesignFestivalo故选C。

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Everydayasthesunrises,MaHongyi,a66-year-old

farmer,canbeseenpatrolling（巡逻）YunchengSaltLakewithhisdoginYunchengcity,

NorthChina'sShanxiprovince.（每天太阳升起的时候，在中国北部山西省运城，66岁的

农民马红义就会带着他的狗在运城盐湖巡逻）”可知，马红义每天都在运城盐湖巡逻是

因为他是湖泊的看守人。故选A。

5.答案：D

解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段""Thebirdsareattractedbythegoodenvironment,"Ma

says.nIwilldomybesttoprotectthelakesothatbirdscancomehereeveryyear."（马说:“这

些鸟被良好的环境所吸引。我会尽我最大的努力保护这个湖，这样鸟儿每年都能来这

里。以及戈ll线词上文"Mastartedhissecondcareerasavolunteertopreventhuman

beingsfrom”可知，马红义说鸟要来这里，所以他要阻止人类给这里的动物造成问题，

故划线词意思是“给……造成问题”。故选D。

6.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段”"ThegreatestvalueoftheSaltLakeliesinitsecology,

whichshouldbeproperlyrestoredandprotected,*'saysChuXianghao,mayorofthecity.The

lakeareahosts292typesofwildanimals,alongwith782plantvarieties,someofwhichare

newlyrecordedspeciesinthecountry.（"盐湖最大的价值在于它的生态，应该得到适当的

恢复和保护，”该市市长褚祥浩说。湖区有292种野生动物，782种植物，其中一些是

国内新记录的物种）”可推知，保护运城盐湖的生态是非常重要的。故选D。

7.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Everydayasthesunrises,MaHongyi,a66-year-old

farmer,canbeseenpatrolling（巡逻）YunchengSaltLakewithhisdoginYunchengcity,

NorthChina'sShanxiprovince.（每天太阳升起的时候，在中国北部山西省运城，66岁的

农民马红义就会带着他的狗在运城盐湖巡逻）”以及最后一段"Afterpatrollingthelakeas

volunteerforoverfouryears,Mawasemployedbythelocalgovernmenttohelpwith

wildlifeprotectionin2019.（作为志愿者在湖上巡逻了四年多后，马于2019年被当地政

府雇用，帮助保护野生动物）”可推知，马红义是个负责的人。故选B。

8.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的"Youflythroughtheair.Youland-hard,rightonyour

face!Thenextmoment,you'reinthenurse'soffice.Yourbleedingnoseisbeingcheckedby

lasersensors（激光传感器）thatcomingoutofa..robot?Hasthenurse'sofficebeentaken

overbysci-fialiens（外星人）fromouterspace?（你在空中飞翔。你着地，迎面着地！下〜

秒，你就在护士办公室了。你流血的鼻子正在接受激光传感器的检查。机器人吗？护

士办公室是不是被来自外太空的科幻外星人占领了？广和第二段的“No.You5vejust

beenpushedforward15yearsintothefuture.Andit'safuturethatSusanEpstein,a

computerscienceprofessorwhoteachesartificialintelligence,isreallyexcitedtothink

about."Iamcrazyaboutthiskindofthing!Youcouldgouptotherobot,putyournosein,

andthemachinewoulddecidewhetheryouneededtobetreated,andhow.”（不。你被推至U了

15年后的未来。这是一个让教授人工智能的计算机科学教授SusanEpstein非常兴奋的

未来。“我对这种事很着迷！你可以走到机器人面前，把鼻子伸进去，机器就会决定你

是否需要治疗，以及如何治疗。”广可知，第一段引出文章的主题，即未来的机器人护

士，故选B。

9.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的""Itwouldworkwithreal,livenursesand

doctors,saysEpstein,“therearethingshumansaregoodat,likebuildingtrustamong

membersofourownspeciesorcomfortingsomeonewho'shurtorsick.Abigpartof

medicineistherelationshipbetweenadoctorandapatient.”（Epstein说:"它将与真实的护士

和医生一起工作，人类擅长的事情有很多，比如在我们自己的物种成员之间建立信

任，或者安慰受伤或生病的人。医学的很大一部分是医患关系。”广可知，患者对医生

的信任可能会对他们的治疗产生积极的影响，故选C。

10.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ButifAIcandiagnoseadeadlydiseasemore

preciselyeven10percentofthetime,thinkofhowmanylivesitcouldsave.（但如果人工智

能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生

命吧）”可知，如果使用得当，人工智能医生和护士可以挽救生命，故选D。

11.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的"ButifAIcandiagnoseadeadlydiseasemore

preciselyeven10percentofthetime,thinkofhowmanylivesitcouldsave."Besides”,says

Epstein,“Ithinkthereareprobablypatientswhomightprefertohaveamachinefora

doctor!"Wouldyou?（但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有

10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧。“此外，"Epstein说，“我认为可能有些病人

更愿意让医生用机器！你会吗"？）”可知，Epstein对人工智能医生和护士的态度是赞许

的。故选B。

12.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段内容可知，油菜籽植物会产生一组带

有苦味的防御性物质，这使得食用油菜籽不利于健康，而油菜籽榨油后的菜籽饼，也只被

少量用作猪和鸡的饲料。故可推知,第二段的作用是陈述食用油菜籽苦和不安全的原

因。故选A项。

13.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，哥本哈根大学的研究人员已经发现了三种蛋

白质，它们有助于在阿拉伯芥的种子中储存苦味物质，这种新发现使得通过“运输工程”技

术去除这三种蛋白质来防止那些苦味物质在种子中的积累成为可能。由此可知,科学家

们是通过移除阿拉伯芥中的三种蛋白质来去除苦味的。故选B项。

14.答案:D

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，欧盟一半的植物蛋白来自油菜籽植物，而气

候危机要求减少肉类消费，多吃植物,这就是油菜籽作为植物蛋白新来源的巨大潜力所

在。由此可知，Halkier的话集中在油菜籽作为一种新的蛋白质来源的潜力上。故选D

项。

15.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合倒数第二段内容和最后一段中的Ourlatest

researchresultsbringusastepclosertomakingfulluseofrapeseed可知，研究人员对阿伯

拉芥（一种与油菜籽密切相关的植物）的研究表明,通过移除三种蛋白质，油菜籽有可能变

得可以被人类食用，并有成为植物蛋白新来源的巨大潜力。C项（研究人员更接近于使油

菜籽成为安全食品）适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。

16.答案：GEBFC

解析：①根据本段主题句"Getsomesleep.（睡一会儿）"可知，本段与睡眠相关的时间管

理，结合"Whenthingsgetrough,sleepoftengetscutoutofyourschedule.Thelabreport

hastobedonebytomorrowmorning,so...nosleeptonight,right?Wrong.（当事情变得糟糕

时，睡眠通常会从你的日程中被剔除。化验报告必须在明天早上完成，所以……今晚

没睡，对吧?错了）"推知，下文要解释为什么晚上不睡觉是错误的，G项"Notgetting

enoughsleepcanactuallycostyoumoretimeinthelongrun.（从长远来看，睡眠不足实际

上会花费你更多的时间）”符合题意，衔接自然。故选G项。

②本段主题句"Prioritize（划分优先顺序）often.（经常划分优先顺序）”，根据上文"Change

itasoftenasnecessaryandrefertoitwhenyoufeelworriedaboutallthethingsyouhaveto

do.（如果有必要的话，可以经常修改它，当你为你必须要做的事情感到担忧时，可以

参考它）”可知，在时间管理过程中，要学会将任务按优先级排序，并按情况适时调

整,E项"Ifyoufeeldepressed,focusontheoneatthetopofthelist（如果你感到沮丧，把

注意力集中在列表的顶部）”符合题意，句中的depressed与上文的worried呼应，项是

对上一句的进一步的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。

③未艮据下文"Althoughyoumighttryhardtoplaneverydetailofyourroutine,sometimes

thingsjusthappen.Youmightgetsickoryourroommatelosesyourkeys.Setasideasmuch

timeasyoucaneachdayforemergencies.Thatway,youneedn'tdealwiththeunexpectedin

arush.（虽然你可能会努力计划你日常生活的每一个细节，但有时事情就是发生了。你

可能会生病，或者你的室友弄丢了你的钥匙。每天尽可能多地留出时间来处理紧急情

况。这样，你就不必匆忙处理意外情况）二尤其是Setasideasmuchtimeasyoucan

eachdayfor6nlergencies可知，在时间管理过程中，要留出时间来处理紧急情况，B项

"Leaveextratime,justincase（留出额外的时间，以防万一）”，下文是对B项是解释，

Setaside呼应B项中的Leave。故选B项。

④本段主题为"Scheduletimetorelax.（安排时间放松）:上文"Schedulesomefreetimeto

makeyoumentallyrecharged.（安排一些空闲时间，让你的精神充电）”可知，在时间管

理过程中，要安排时间放松，F项"Letyourbraintakeabreaksoitcangobacktowork

efficiently（让你的大脑休息一下，这样它就能高效地回去工作）”承接上文，进一步阐

述安排时间放松的意义。故选F项。

⑤本段主题"Askforhelpwhenyouneedit.（在你需要帮助的时候寻求帮助）;根据上文

"Askingforhelpisprettynormalduringlearning.It'sraretofindastudentwhocanmakeit

throughschoollifewithoutanyhelp.（在学习过程中寻求帮助是很正常的。很难找到一个

学生能在没有任何帮助的情况下度过学校生活）”可知，在必要的时候要寻求帮助，C

项”Thus,don'thesitatetoseekhelpwhennecessary（因此，在必要的时候不要犹豫寻求帮

助）”符合题意，seekhelp与Askforhelp相呼应，whennecessary与whenyouneedit呼

应，上文与C项为因果关系。故选C项。

17.答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意才散开厨艺不说，她还是个很好的养育者。A.

extreme极大的;B.effective有效的;C.excellent出色的;D.economical经济的。根据后文

“sheflewtocareforme”可知，母亲是个好的养育者，在作者手术恢复时照顾作者。故

选C。

18.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:两年前，当我从手术中恢复时，她飞过来照顾我。

A.observed观察;B.