2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷4（新高考II卷）含答案

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷04项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

（新高考H卷）各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whoisthewoman?

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman'swife.C.Acashier.

注意事项：

7.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse?

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证

A.Returnit.B.Payforit.C.Exchangeit.

号填写在答题卡上。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

8.Whoworksinthepowercompany?

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

A.Thegirl'sfather.B.Thegirl'sclassmate.C.Theman'sclassmate.

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

9.Howwillthegirlgotothepowercompany?

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

10.Whatisthegirlgoingtodofirst?

注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

A.Visitthemanager.

案转涂到答题卡上。

B.Getreadyforapicnic.

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

C.Chatwiththeworkers.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

11.HowwillHenryprobablygettothenationalpark?

1.

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

A.Fortyyuan.B.Thirtyyuan.C.Thirty-fiveyuan.D.Forty-fiveyuan.

12.WhenshouldHenrysetoutforthepark?

2.

A.About5:00am.B.About6:00am.C.About7:00am.

A.Shepreferstoeatout.B.Sheisnothungryatall.

13.Whatpreventsthewomanfromtravelingabroad?

C.Shehasalottodointhekitchen.D.Shewantstomaketheirownfood.

A.Herincome.B.Herbusyschedule.C.Herhealthcondition.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

A.Wheregoatslive.B.Whatgoatsfeedon.C.Whygoatscanstopwildfires.

14.Whydidthemancallthewoman?

4.Whatmaycausethewomantrouble?

A.Hewantedthestoretogivehimarefund.B.Hehasdoubtsaboutthefurnituredelivered.

A.Missingaclass.

C.Hehadtochangethedeliverytime.D.Hewantedtoordersomeotherfurniture.

B.Havingdinneroutside.

15.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

C.Gettingbackhometoolate.

A.Sendthefurniturebacktothestore.B.Buyanotherbrandoffurniture.

5.WhendidPhiloFarnsworthdevelophisoriginalideaofsendingpicturesthroughtheair?

C.Collectthefurnitureheordered.D.Describethefurniturehereceived.

A.In1916.B.In1922.C.In1926.

16.Whatdidthewomanpromisetodofortheman?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

A.Checkthebill.B.Apologizetohiswife.Award-winnerZahraNewmanandHelpmannAward-winnersPeterCarrolIandHelenDallimore,Girlfromthe

C.Replacethechairs.D.Givethemoneyback.NorthCountryisthetheatricaleventof2022.Anuplifting（令人振奋的）storyofAmericanlifein1934Minnesota,

17.Whatdidthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?whereagroupofwandererscrosspathsataguesthouse.

A.Sherecommendedanewstyle.B.Shegreetedtheman'schildren.DreamCity

C.Sheofferedsomegiftstotheman.D.Sheapologizedtothemanoncemore.DreamCityisahigh-techcitywherechildrenareinspiredtolearnthroughfuncareeractivities.Aplace

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。wherekidstakeonthecareersofthefutureandexplorethepowerofscienceineverydaylives.Kidsagedthree

18.Whathelpswomenfindmorescientificclues?to13-plusw川haveafuntimeandbeinspiredbythepossibilities.

A.Theirsixthsense.B.Theirworldview.C.Theirresearchmethods.21.WhatisGuyNoble?

19.Whocontributedtothedevelopmentoftheairconditionerincars?A.Acomposer.B.Aconductor.C.Anactor.D.Adirector.

A.KatieHafner.B.RosalindFranklin.C.MargaretWilcox.22.WhatcanchildrendoinMelbourneMuseum?

20.Whatdoestheradioprogrammainlyfocuson?A.ExploreAmericanlifein1934Minnesota.B.RidethefamousracehorsePharLap.

A.Publicopinionsonscience.B.Majorscientificbreakthroughs.C.UntoldC.Hikeinarainforest.D.Gettoknowevolutionoflife.

storiesoffemalescientists.23.Whichissuitableforkidshopingtolearnaboutfuturelife?

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）A.DreamCity.B.MelbourneMuseum.

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）C.ToyStoryinConcert.D.GirlfromtheNorthCountry.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B

AInourdailylife,it'stheunexpectedactsofkindnessthatoftenbringusthemostjoy.Thisisastoryabout

ToyStoryinConcertonesuchactthatoccurredinthemostunlikelyofplaces—acrowdedairplane.It'sareminderthatdespitethe

ExperiencethefirstshowofToyStoryinConcert,featuringascreeningofthefilmwithOscarandchaos,there'salwaystimeforsympathy,somethingKelseyZwickandherbabyexperiencedinperson.

Grammy-winningcomposerRandyNewman'smusicalsperformedlivetothefilm,conductedbyGuyNoble.TheThemomwastravelingtotheChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphiawithherdaughter,whorequiredspecial

ToyStoryfilmsarelovedworldwidefortheircharacters,extraordinarystorytellingandthemusicofRandymedicalattentionduetoherprematurebirth.Thejourneywasfilledwiththeextraluggageofmedical

Newman.ThecomposerandsongwriterisbehindgreatsongsincludingYou'veGotaFriendinMe,Strangeequipmentandtheconcernsofacaringmother.Astheyweresettledintotheireconomyseats,aflightattendant

ThingsandIWillGoSailingNoMore.approachedwiththesweetestoffer.Justatthattime,afirst—classpassengernoticedthemandwantedtooffer

MelbourneMuseumhisseat,hopingitwouldprovidemorecomfortforthem.Onhearingthat,Zwickwasmovedtotearsbythe

Fromhistoryandculturetoscienceandnature,MelbourneMuseumoffersadultsandkidsaseriesofgesture.

experiencestoexplorethevariousaspectsoflife.Overanumberofgalleries,visitorscanlearnabouttheoriginTheflightproceededsmoothlywithZwickandherdaughterenjoyingtheunexpectedcomfortoffirstclass.

andevolution（进化）oflifeinVictoria,walkthroughalivingrainforest,discoverthestoryofthefamousHowever,uponlanding,Zwickwasunabletofindtheman,astheylosteachotherinthecrowd.Determinedto

racehorsePharLap,andmore.ThereisalsotheChildren'sGallery,forbabiesto5-year-oldstoexplore,play,andthankhimappropriately,shedetailedtheencounter,fromthestrugglesoftravelingwithababyandmedical

learn.equipmenttotheheartfeltexchangewiththestranger.Thenshepostedonlinethemessage,expressingthanks

GirlfromtheNorthCountryandrecognitionoftheman/sgenerosity.

WithsuperstarsincludingGoldLogiewinnerLisaMcCune,AFIAward-winnerPeterKowitz,SydneyTheatreThestory,onceshared,caughtfireonline,receivingover579,000shares.Theviralnatureofthispost

eventuallyledtotheairlineconnectingZwickwiththebenefactor,JasonKunselman.Inaninterview,Kunselmankitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwhere

humblysharedhisperspective,stressingtheimportanceofkindness.ThisencounterbetweenZwickandtheyhavelittletosay.

Kunselmanservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimpactasimpleactofkindnesscanhave.It/sacalltoactionforAndwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceata

allofustobemoreobservantandconsiderateofthosearoundus.dinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.Heor

24.WhywasZwickmovedontheplane?sheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“This

A.Herbabywaslookedafterontheplane.cakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit."

B.Herproblemwassolvedbyaflightattendant.Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

C.Afirst-classpassengerofferedhisseattoher.28.What'sthepurposeofbeingoutofyourcomfortzone?

D.Thepassengersontheplanetoldthestoryofkindness.A.Toexplorenature.B.Totrysomethingnew.

25.WhydidZwickwanttofindtheman?C.Tomakefriends.D.Toseekadventure.

A.Togivehimtheextrafee.B.Toexpresshergratitude.29.Howhadpeoplebetterstarttheirconversation?

C.Topraisehisgenerosity.D.Tomakeanapologytohim.A.Byansweringquestions.B.Bytellingjokes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefactor“inparagraph4referto?C.Bymakingupstories.D.Byaskingcertainquestions.

A.Contributor.B.Reporter.C.Conductor.D.Organizer.30.What'sthebestwaytodealwithawkwardsilenceataparty?

27.WhatisimpliedinthestoryofZwick?A.Praisingthehost.B.Talkingloudly.

A.Fewpeoplecareaboutthepersonsaroundus.C.Discussingthefood.D.Admiringthecook.

B.Thestorypostedonlinealwaysattractsalotoffans.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

C.Anearneighborisbetterthanadistantcousin.A.MakingYourselfPopularinOfficeB.BeingSuccessfulisEasytoGain

D.Actsofkindnessalwaysstartfromourconsiderateness.C.BeingHumourousisWorthOwningD.MakingYourselfInterestingataParty

CD

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingataFor60-year-oldGaoRuyi,theproudestachievementinhislifeisnotmeasuredinhonorsorrichesbutinthe

dinnerparty.wingsofover1,000swanshehasrescued.Gao,formerdirectorofthewildliferescuestationinSanmenxia,

Thefirststepistogoexploring,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'sHenanprovince,hasguardedswansandtheecosystemstheyliveinforalmostfourdecades.Hiseffortshave

houseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentnewfoodsandearnedhimthename“SwanDad".

talkingtostrangers.GaoRuyigrewupneartheYellowRiver,China'ssecond-longestriver.Hehadlittleconnectiontoswansuntil

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdothewinterof1988whenonedaythepeacefulnessoftheriversidewasbrokenbygunshots.Rushingtothescene,

youdoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkinghefoundthatsomeonehadopenedfireontheswans.Theheart-wrenchingcriesoffourwoundedswanslefta

to.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?",itcanbringin"\havethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"\deep-rootedmarkonhim.Sincethen,Gaohasbecomeaguardianofswansandawitnesstotheswanprotection

rodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback/'Itjustopensupconversation.effortsalongtheYellowRiver.

Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon/tstoptalking?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,Theendeavor（努力）isnotwithoutitschallenges.

youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouintheGaostartedworkingatawildliferescuestationintheYellowRiverwetlandinSanmenxiain1994.Despite

theirefforts,illegalactivitiescontinued.Onesuchtragedyhappenedin1998.Severalwildclucksandswansweretoapplyhisachievementsinthefields;andtoprovidemoreopportunitiesforyoungpeople."37By

poisoned.Gaoimmediatelycalledthepoliceandprovidedtreatmentforthefeatheryvictims."Swanshaveallowingoutstandingyoungpeopletohavesufficientopportunities,wecanfosteradiversescientificcommunity

memories/hesaid,“Sincetheincident,nobodysawswansintheareaformanyyears/withvigorousdebates/hesaid.

Still,Gao'spassionforswanprotectionhasneverwaned.Heandmanyother/zswandads"and"swanmoms”AcademicianJianZhiminadvisedyoungstudentsthatpersistenceisthemostvaluablespiritonthepathof

oftenvisitednearbyvillagestoeducateresidentsaboutwildlifeconservation,andencouragedthemtobringsickscientificresearch."38Thisdeterminationandperseveranceareessentialinscientificresearch/7he

orinjuredwildanimalstotherescuestation.said.

Anotherchallengeforthebirdscamefromtheenvironment.SwanpopulationsinSanmenxiawerelimitedinOutofthe59newlyelectedacademiciansthisyear,fiveofthemarefemalescientists.AcademicianJin

the1990sduetoseverepollutioncausedbyminingandindustrialdevelopment,saidGao.Inthepastdecades,Kuijuanmentionedthatwomenhaveuniqueperspectives,andrespectingtheroleofwomenisofcrucial

however,ChinastartedextensiveeffortstobattlepollutionintheYellowRiverbasin,andgradually,swansignificance.39

populationsintheSanmenxiasectionbegantoincrease.Tensofthousandsofswansareflyingbackhome,40Forexample,shesaidfundinginstitutionssuchastheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationand

markingthestartof“swanseason”,asthelocalsaffectionatelycallit.theExcellentYoungScholarsFundhaverelaxedtheiragerestrictions,takingintoconsiderationthetimeand

32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGaoRuyi?energywomenneedforchildbirthandchildcare.

A.Peace-loving.B.Good-tempered.C.Hard-working.D.Kind-hearted.A.Theyaremoreresilient（有适应力的）,whichcontributestothedevelopmentofscience.

33.WhatdidGaoRuyidotomeetthechallenges?B.Inrecentyears,JinhasnoticedtheincreasingsupportforfemalescientistsinChina.

A.Hestartedawildliferescuestation.C.Asacademicians,weneedtosharemoreopportunitieswiththeyoungergeneration.

B.Heeducatedpeopletoraiseawareness.D.Shehasbothmaleandfemalestudents,whoareirreplaceabletoeachother.

C.Hecuredsickorinjuredwildswans.E.The59newlyelectedacademiciansvowedattheceremonyonFriday.

D.Heworkedwithgovernmenttofightpollution.F.IhopethehonorIreceivedcaninspiremorefemalestodevelopaninterestinphysics.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned“mostprobablymean?G.Toachievesuccessinthefieldofscience,themostimportantthingistopersistwithoriginalintention.

A.Recovered.B.Expanded.C.Benefited.D.Declined.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A.YellowRiverBirdsSavedby"SwanDad”阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

B.IllegalActivitiesDonetoSwansContinueIsimplywokeuponemorningwithawishtoreturntoHuntingtonanddosomething.Itwashardto41

C.YellowRiverPollutionProblemsSolvedbyGovernmentmythoughts.TheonlypersonIknewtherewasmymother,andsheandIdidn't42.WhileIwasgrowing

D.”SwanSeason“IsWitnessedinSanmenxiaSectionofYellowRiverup,IneverfeIt43toher.Shehardlyhuggedmeorheldmyhand.Attheageof15,IlearnedMomhada

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）raredisease.Thatmayhaveexplainedher44butforadaughterwhowantedtogethermother'slove,

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。thefactcouldn'tremovethe45shehadcaused.

NewacademicianstakeagroupphotoafterthecertificateawardingceremonyattheChineseAcademyofWhenIfinallyarrivedhome,Irangthedoorbell46Momopenedthedoor,stone-faced.Despite

Sciences.36Theyaimedtomakegreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofthenation'sscientificthat,Ilivednearbyandvisitedalmosteverydayoutofasenseof47WhenMom'sconditionbecame

researchbyencouragingtheyounggenerationandpromotingtheroleoffemalescientists.48,Ibecameherfull-timecaregiver.Sometimelater,Mom'sdiseaseprogressed,andher49

AcademicianHuangmadethreecommitmentstohimself—tocontributehisenergytoscientificresearch;seemedtohavechanged.Shebecame50andeasytocommunicatewith.Shespokealotabouther

youngerdays,asifshewere51thosedaysagain.Oneday,inherroom,shetookholdofmyhand.She/dspinneedlestounblocktheflowofenergy;restoreyinandyangbalance;andstimulatethebody'sinborn

never52meinsuchaway.Andshetalkedaboutsome53,includingfamilyandfriends.Asshepotentialtoheal62（it）.

spoke,sheheldmyhandinherswiththeloveandtenderness（温柔）I'd54mvwholelife.LookingbeyondChina,acupunct