外研版（2019）高一下学期期末考试模拟卷

外研版（2019）高中一年级下学期期末考试模拟卷（1）一、阅读理解ABeccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept.8,2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddaysofher26monthsofnon­stoptreatment.Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,2016,andshehasbeencancer­freeeversince.Butshewasthinkingaboutwhatherlifewaslikewhileexperiencingtreatment.Iwasneverabletodomuch,andthat'swhatthekidslyingintheirhospitalbedsrightnowexperience,askingtheirmomanddad,“Whenareweleaving?WhencanIplaywithmyfriends？”SoIdecidedIhavetohelpthem.InFebruary,2017BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,acompanythatmakesbracelets(手镯)outofswimsuitmaterials(泳衣布料).Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoestotheorganizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer.Beccacreatedthecompanywithherfather,GerhardSalmins.GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit.“Iwouldbeinthehospitalsittingtherecryingandthenmydadwouldcomeinandhewouldplaygameswithme，”shesaid.“ItmademeforgetaboutwhatIwasgoingthrough.”Beccasaidthenameoftheorganizationshowsthemotto(座右铭)shestucktothroughherpersonalcancerjourney.Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesinneed.Beccasaidshehopesherbraceletswillmakepeoplerememberthatgreatthingscanresultfromsmallchanges.“Nomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,youcanmakeadifference！”shesaid.1．WhathappenedtoBeccaattheendof2016?A．Sherecoveredfromcancer.B．Shecreatedanorganization.C．Sheraisedalotofmoney.D．Shewashelpedbyacompany.2．WhatdoweknowaboutBecca'sfather?A．HeshowedBeccaafamousmotto.B．Hefoughtoffcancersuccessfully.C．HeadvisedBeccatoforgetherpain.D．HenamedthecompanyKnotsandArrows.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBecca?A．Brave.B．Creative. C．Caring.D．Clever.（B）Lastnight,Ifoundmymothersitwithherlegscrossedonthesofa,lookingthroughheriPhonewithherglasses．ThisisnotthefirsttimeIhavecaughtherlikethis．Myfatheroncetapped（敲）awayonhisphonewithaseriouslookonhisface,sayingthe"I'llbewithyoushortly"line．Ihavelearnedbynowthatthisistotellmetoleavehimaloneforthenext10minutes．Althoughtheydon'tlikeadmittingit,bothofmyparentscouldn'tgowithouttheirphonesasIdo．Growingup,wearerepeatedlyremindedthatwearethosewhoprefertotextourfriendsinthesameroomratherthanmakeeyecontactwiththem．WeareruiningtheEnglishlanguagebecausewelikeusingheart﹣eyesemojis（表情符号）insteadofspellingitout．AndeventhoughIcanrecognizemyselfasasocialmedia（媒体）addict,Ithinkparentsshouldatleastconsiderthatnotonlytheyounggeneration（代）,butalsotheylikephones．IgetupsetwhenIreceivethe"I'llbewithyoushortly"linefromaparent．But,atthesametime,leavingtheroomtowaituntilmyfatherisfinishedwithhis"seriousbusiness"hasnowbecomethenorm．Whetheryouwanttoescapeyournoisychildrenforawhile,orwanttostayuplatetappingthroughTwitter,allofthesearecommon．Butyoushouldfullyunderstandit．We﹣yourchildren﹣knowhowaddictiveitcanbeandhowdifficultitistoturnitoff．Sobeforecallingusoutandtellingusto"putourphonesawayatthetable"orevenworse,sayinghowdamagingsocialmediacanbetous,maybeyoushouldleadbyexampleandconsiderhowmuchtimeyouspendonthephoneaswellashowthisisinfluencingyourchildrenandyourrelationshipwiththem．Maybeinthiswaywecanworkonouraddictiontogether．19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sparents？A．Theybecomeaddictedtophoneslikehim．B．They'vebeenforcedtousephonesbyhim．C．Theylikebuyingtheirphonesonlineathome．D．Theyoftencommunicatewithhimbyphone．20.Whatistheyounggeneration'sweaknessaccordingtoparagraph2？A．Havingfewerchancestolearnsocialskills．B．Failingtoexpressthemselvesinarightway．C．Gettingangryeasilywhenfacingtheirparents．D．Givingupthewaysofcommunicatingdirectly．21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"norm"inparagraph3mean？A．Fixedtradition．B．Acceptedbehavior．C．Expecteddecision．D．Unforgettableexperience．22.Whatadviceisgiventoparentsinthelastparagraph？A．Behavingwellinfrontofchildren．B．Puttingthephonesawayatthetable．C．Takingmoretimetostaywithchildren．D．Havinggoodcommunicationwithchildren．CAmanwascomplainingtohisfriendabouthiswife’snagging(唠叨)．Hesaid，“Allmywifedoesistalk,talk，talk,talk.”Hisfriendasked，“Well,whatdoesshetalkabout？”Heanswered，“Idon’tknow.Shedidn’tsay！”Youwouldthinkthatwithtwoearsandonemouth,we’dallbetwiceasgoodlistenersastalkers!Butnotso.Researchshowsthatweusuallylistentoonly20%ofwhatotherssaytous.Butgoodlisteningisoneoftheeasiestandmostimportantwaystobesuccessful—whetherit’sinourjobandcareer,ourmarriage,withourchildren,orwithourfriends.It’sinterestingthateventhoughwecan’tactuallyshutourears,wesomehowstillmanageto.Weonlylistentowhatwewantto.Therearethreeimportantthingsweneedtodowhenwelistentoothers.Thefirstisobservation(观察).Useyoureyesandlookatthem.It’sjustcommonrespect.TakeyoureyesofftheTV,newspapers,orwhateverelse,andgivethetalkersyourattention.Thesecondpartoflisteningisconcentration(专心).Whenothersaretalkingtous,weshouldn’tbreakinorjustbethinkingaboutwhatwewanttosay.Hearthemout.Listentoeverythingtheyhavetosayandthensaywhatwewanttosay.Thethirdandprobablymostimportantpartofgoodlisteningisconsideration(思考).Thismeansusingyourheart.Reallycareaboutwhattheyarefeelingorgoingthrough.Don’tjustheartheirwords,buttrytounderstandtheirfeelings.Peopleusuallyknowifwe’rereallyinterestedinorcareaboutwhatthey’resaying.23.．Accordingtotheauthor,mostpeople________．A．arenotgoodlistenersB．don’tlikethosepeoplewhotalkalotC．aregoodattalkingratherthanlisteningD．arenotsuccessfulbecausetheydon’tknowhowtolisten24.．Whenwelistentoothers,weshould________．A．payattentiononlytowhatwewantB．tryourbesttoremembertheirwordsC．giveouropinionsaftertheyfinishtalkingD．lookattheireyesinsteadoftheirmouths25.．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totellreadersaninterestingstory.B．Totellreadershowtobegoodlisteners.C．Toadvisereaderstocareaboutothers.D．Toshowreaderstheimportanceoflistening.26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?B．C．D.CSusancouldn'thelpit.Sheandherfriendsbeganlunchwithcheese.Thentheyatecheeseburgersanddrankmilk.Thingsseemedfine,butthensuddenlySusan'sstomachstartedmakingnoise.Herstomachhurt,and,racingtotherestroom,shehadterriblegas!Shewassoashamed.Shehadbeensoexcitedtogotolunchwithherfriendsthatshetotallyforgottowatchhowmanydairyproducts(奶制品)sheate!Susanislactoseintolerant(乳糖不耐受的),andeatingtoomanydairyfoodscanmakeherfeelreallysick.Lactoseintolerancemeansthatthebodycan'teasilydigest(消化)aspecialsugarcalledlactose.UnfortunatelyforSusanandmillionsofotherpeoplewiththisproblem,lactoseisfoundinalmostalldairyproducts—cheese,milkandicecream.Ourbodyuseslactase(乳糖酵素)tobreaklactoseintoasimplerformofsugar.Oncelactoseisbrokendown,it'seasytodigestanditprovidesgreatenergyforthebody.ButpeoplelikeSusandon'thaveenoughlactasetobreakdownallthelactosetheytakein.So,abouthalfanhourtotwohoursaftereatingdairy­richfoods,theirstomachsbegintohurtandtheyhavegas,makingtheirstomachsgetbigger.Sometimestheyevengetdiarrhea(腹泻)whentheyeattoomanydairyfoods.Sohowcansomeonelivingwiththisproblemstilleatoutwithhisorherfriends?Herearesometips.Ifyou'regoingtoeatadairy­richfoodlikeicecream,eatsomethingthatdoesn'thaveanydairywithit,likeasaladorasandwichwithoutcheese.Thiswillhelpslowdigestion,andyourbodywillhavetimetocreatemorelactase.27．Whatcancauselactoseintolerance?A．Ashortageoflactose.B．Eatingtoolittlesugar.C．Slowdigestionofdairyproducts.D．Poordigestionofanyfoodyoueat.28．Whatdoweknowaboutlactose?A．Itisfoundinalmostallfoods.B．Itisverynecessaryforthebody.C．Itishardforsomepeopletobreakdown.D．Itchangesitsformonceitisinthebody.29．Whatisaresultoflactoseintolerance?A．Theheadache.B．Thestomachache.C．Thefeelingofhunger.D．Thefeelingoftiredness.30．WhatwouldbethebestadviceforSusan?A．Enjoyeatingdairy­richfoods.B．Avoideatingoutwithherfriends.C．Takedigestionpillstospeedupdigestion.D．Eatdairy­freeanddiary­richfoodstogether.二、七选五ExploringtheNorthPolePeoplehavealwayshadthedesiretoexplorenewplaces.Explorersthroughouthistoryhavebeenmotivatedbytheprospectoffameandfortune.31.________.ThefirstNorthPoleexplorerswereinsearchoftheNorthwestPassage，awaythroughtheArcticthatwouldmaketradeeasierforthecountrythatdiscoveredit.32.________，theworldstartedseeingtheArcticasafrozentreasurechest.Infact，aU．S.GeologicalSurveyguessesthatnearly25percentoftheworld'sundiscoveredoilandgasareburiedintheArctic，whichisabigreasonforthedisagreementsamongthecountriesthatareclaimingtheregionforthemselves.TherewereoccasionalNorthPoleexpeditionsinthe18thcentury.In1755，theBritishParliamentofferedarewardtothefirstshiptogotothePole.33.________.In1908，AmericanFrederickAlbertCookbecamethefirstpersontoclaimtohavereachedtheNorthPole.ButhiscountrymanRobertEdwinPearydisputedtheclaim.Pearyclaimedthatwithateamof24men，19sledsand133sleddogshemadethefirstvisittotheNorthPole,onApril6，1909.34.________.ThedoubtrestsmostlyonthelengthofPeary'strip：37days.35.________．However，inApril，2005，explorerTomAveryrecreatedPeary'ssledexpeditionwiththesamematerialsandsupplies,andbeatPeary'stimebyfivehours.SomestilldoubtwhetherPearyactuallymadeittotheNorthPole,buthe'snowgenerallyreferredtobethefirst.A．TheNorthPoleisn'tthecoldestplaceonEarthB．MostexpeditionsoftheeratookmonthsatleastC．Butthere'sstillsomeargumentattachedtotheclaimD．However,itwasuntiltheearly1900sthatthingsreallygotgoingE．WhentheseexplorerscamebackwithtalesofdiamondsandcoalnearthePoleF．NorthPoleexplorationisnoexceptionG．TherecontinuetobemanyNorthPole“firsts”三、完形填空LeilaTaheriusedtogototheWelshHarpwetlandasaschoolgirl.Atthattime，the160-hectarenature36washometovariousbirds，alsoTaheri’sperfectplayground.She37playedbaseballthere，forgettingtogohome.InAugust,2020,37-year-oldTaheri38thewetlandandthekindofdump-like(垃圾场般的)surroundings39Taheri.Becauseofpollution，birdspopulationshadbeen40.Tomakethingsworse，thenearbyresidentspaidlittleattentiontothewetland.Astrong41todosomethingcontrolledher.Taheridecidedtobeginwithalitterpick.She42herneighborstojoinin.Inonemonth，they4370bagsofrubbish.Then，Taheriexpandedtheworkintomoregeneralenvironmentalactivism.44monthlylitterpicks，theyalsoworkedwithsomebirdprotectionorganizations.Currently，theyaretryingto45aplannedbridgeacrossthewetland，foritwilldestroybirds’habitatdespitetheadvantageof46thelocalsafewminutes’walk.Taheri’sefforts47.Moreandmorelocalsarenowmoreenvironmentally48，moreinvolved，andhavecometoseethevalueofherwork.Shemakesareal49notonlytotheWelshHarp，andbutforthewidercommunity.JustasTaherisays，“Don’tstand50，dosomethingaboutit.”36．A.camp B．port C．wonderland D．reserve37．A.definitely B．eventually C．frequently D．absolutely38．A.rediscovered B．reflected C．rebuilt D．registered39．A.attracted B．embarrassed C．excited D．shocked40．A.doubling B．dropping C．disappearing D．recovering41．A.shame B．doubt C．desire D．fear42．A.invited B．promised C．ordered D．taught43．A.provided B．replaced C．spotted D．collected44．A.Dueto B．apartfrom C．Asfor D．Insteadof45．A.block B．tailor C．design D．preserve46．A.permitting B．saving C．sparing D．taking47．A.wentout B．ranout C．paidoff D．tookoff48．A.aware B．demanding C．anxious D．generous49．A.advance B．difference C．decision D．response50．A.straight B．alone C．fast D．still四、语篇填空MostChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)．Thinkingaboutshadowpuppetry,theyareremindedoftheirexperienceofwatchingshadowplaysinsomefairs51.____________theywerelittle.Butnow，onecanenjoyawholeshadowshowjustby52.____________(put)onavirtualreality(VR)headset.“We'vebeenlookingforaconnectionbetweentraditionalart53.____________moderntechnology，”saidtheVRgame54._