高考英语三轮复习 题型突破练 阅读理解 七选五限时组合练5-人教版高三英语试题

阅读理解+七选五限时组合练5(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ATherearecampusmuseumsalloverChinathatoffervariouscollectionsandmakeforeye-opening①visits.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeijingUniversityAdmission②:freeOpeninghours:TuesdayandSaturday,9:00am-12:00pmHighlights③:Includedamongmorethan300historicaircraftandspaceartifacts④(手工艺品)areoneofthetwoNorthropP-61BlackWindowsintheworldandChina’sfirstlightairliner,Beijing1.FudanUniversityMuseumAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:30pmHighlights:Auniquecollectionofnativeartifacts.Someofthem,suchaspearlvests,arerarelyseen.ChinaIchthyic(类鱼的)CulturalMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversityAdmission:10yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:00pmHighlights:Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catching⑤oneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciencesAdmission:40yuan;halfpriceforstudentsOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,8:30am-12:00amand2:30pm-5:00pm;weekendsandholidays,9:00am-4:30pmHighlights:Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum’swell-knowndinosaurfossils.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversityAdmission:50yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinterHighlights:China’sonlymuseumtofeaturethehistoryofacademicsandculturaleducationinthecountry.1.Whichmuseumwillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinseaspecies?A.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity.B.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences.C.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeijingUniversity.D.ChinaIchthyicCulturalMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity.2.WhatcanyouseeinYifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences?A.Spaceartifacts. B.Dinosaurfossils.C.Nativeartifacts. D.Spermwhaleskeletons.3.WhencanyougotoChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity?A.OnTuesday6:00pminwinter.B.OnSaturday8:00aminwinter.C.OnSunday6:30pminsummer.D.OnWednesday8:00aminsummer.BAmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry—particularlyinthecityofRiodeJaneiro—withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.Forallweknow,everythingmayhavebeenburnedtoashes⑥.Fortunately,noone,noteventhefoursecurityguards⑦whowitnessedthebeginningofthefire,hasbeeninjured.Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire,butitistheofficials’irresponsibility⑧andthefundingshortages⑨inparticular,whicharetoblameforthistragedy.Someofthemuseum’sresearcherstoldthepressthattheyhadbeenabletosavesomethingsfromtheexhibitionroomsbeforethefiremovedin.However,weBrazilianshavelostmuchofthematerialmemoryofourshortpast.Agoodpartofour518yearsofhistory,orthatwhichhadbeentransformedintostorableobjects,disappearedinjustafewhours.ThepeopleofRiodeJaneirowerefondoftakingtheirchildrenorgrandchildrentothemuseumtoshowofftheirknowledgeoftheodd-lookingmummiesbroughtinfromEgyptbytheEmperorDomPedroⅡ,ahugeskeletonofahumpbackwhale,orthebrightlycolouredfeathersofaheaddressoftheKayapotribe.WhenIthinkthatIcannolongertakemyyoungestdaughtertotheMuseuNacional—thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.Itisthisfeelingthathaspenetrated(穿透)oursoulsandmayleaveBraziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalMuseumofBrazil?A.Ithasahistoryof518years.B.Allofitscollectionshavebeenlost.C.Itwasbuiltintheearly19thcentury.D.Itisnotverypopularinthecountry.5.Accordingtothetext,causedthebigfireofthemuseum.

A.theinefficientfiremenB.theirresponsibleofficialsC.thecarelesssecurityguardsD.somethingunknown6.Thetextiswritteninamoodof.

A.delight B.sorrow C.defeat D.humour7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirePutoutinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilB.OurFondMemoriesofthePastC.WhoIstoBlamefortheAccident?D.AMuseumIsLostandMightNeverReturnCSpotifycantellifyou’resad.Here’swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability?Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilities⑩thanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou’relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear⑪,there’snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon’tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowy⑫consultingfirms⑬toserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou’relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituationYoucanseewherethiscouldgo,can’tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevenmoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways⑭.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou’refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote⑮,I’mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceanewsong. B.Todrawreaders’attention.C.Tohelpmorepatients. D.Topromoteanewmedium.9.Spotifyimprovesitsabilitytoanalyzeinformationto.

A.provideservicesforthegovernmentB.workwithshadowyconsultingfirmsC.getlisteners’personalinformationD.helpbusinessmenattractconsumers10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsSpotify?A.Uncertain. B.Supportive⑯. C.Positive. D.Dissatisfied11.Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A.Internetusers. B.Officials. C.Researchers. D.Managers.DToday,weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollowtohelpuskeepahealthylifestyleorloseweight—butit’shardtoknowwhichonetopickand,oncechosen,it’sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnowthere’sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto⑰Aflexitarian(弹性素食者)dietinvolveseatingplant-basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeatingmeatandfish.Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutoprovidesomeingredientsthatyouwouldn’tgetinastrictervegan(素食主义者)diet—anothertrendgrowinginpopularity.Andlikeveganism,flexitarianismisn’tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds—it’ssomethingpeoplechooseformoralreasons⑱,tohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate,hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallby2050Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalved⑲andfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprovetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution,acombinedapproachisneeded.Dr.MarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport.HetoldtheBBC,“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasures⑳Butalthoughvegansthinkit’swrongforanimalstobekilledforfood,flexitariansbelieveeatingmeatonceinawhile㉑isacceptable.AndDr.Springmannagrees—aslongaswe“treatitasaluxury,it’sprobablyOKbutyoushouldn’thavemorethanoneservingof㉒redmeat,whichincludesbeefandpork,perweek.”Andhere’sanotherfacttodigest12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopic. B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Toaskforinformation. D.Topresentanidea.13.Fromthetext,wecanknowthataflexitariandiet.

A.isthemostpopulareatingstyleB.involveseatingnomeatC.benefitstheenvironmentD.onlybalancesthenutrition14.WhatdoesDr.MarcoSpringmannagreewith?A.It’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.B.Improvingfarmingpracticesmakesnosense.C.Aplant-baseddiethasnothingtodowithclimatechange.D.Combinedmeasuresareneededforenvironmentalprotection.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.MethodsofKeepingFitB.ChooseaFlexitarianDietC.MeasurestoProtecttheEnvironmentD.KeepaStrictVeganDietⅡ.七选五Itisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrack㉔inwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotoensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrun,and,importantly,notdoingmoreharmthangoodWarmup;cooldown.16Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit’scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretches(伸展)onceyou’refinished.

Drinkwater.Youmightnotfeelhot,butthat’sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸发)morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold-weatherworkouts㉕.17Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon’thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.18

Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture(水分).Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(无檐小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystem㉖candistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.Runintothewind.20Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But,moreimportantly,youwon’thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.

A.Dressright.B.Keepwarm.C.Don’tgotoofast,toosoon.D.Startandfinishinthesameway.E.Don’twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirsty.F.Headoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourback.G.Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface.【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆①eye-openingadj.令人大开眼界的②admissionn.入场费;门票费③highlightn.最精彩的部分④artifactn.手工艺品⑤eye-catchingadj.引人注目的⑥beburnedtoashes被烧成灰烬⑦securityguard保安⑧irresponsibilityn.不负责任;无责任感⑨fundingshortage资金缺乏⑩mentaldisability智力障碍tobeclear明确地说shadowyadj.鲜为人知的;神秘莫测的consultingfirm咨询公司inimproperways以不恰当的方式onthatnote关于这一点supportiveadj.给予帮助的;支持的getone’steethinto...全力投入……formoralreasons出于道德原因behalved被减半acombinationofmeasures多种措施的结合onceinawhile偶尔,间或oneservingof...一份……(食品)digestv.回味,领悟hitthetrack跑步workoutn.锻炼circulatorysystem循环系统答案与解析阅读理解+七选五限时组合练5Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个中国的大学博物馆。1.D细节理解题。根据第三个博物馆介绍中的“Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.”,并结合题干可知,对海洋物种感兴趣的人可以参观上海海洋大学的中国鱼类文化博物馆。2.B细节理解题。根据第四个博物馆介绍中的“Ithousesacollectionof...,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum’swell-knowndinosaurfossils.”并结合题干可知,在中国地质大学的逸夫博物馆可以看到恐龙化石。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一个博物馆介绍中的“Openinghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinter”,并结合选项可知,应选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在巴西全国各地,尤其是在里约热内卢,人们悲愤交集,因为他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁了。4.C细节理解题。由第二段中“ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.”这一信息可知,巴西国家博物馆建于19世纪初,故选C项。5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire”可知,人们并不知道博物馆大火的起因是什么,故选D项。6.B推理判断题。由第一段中“AmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry”和最后一段中“WhenIthinkthatIcannolonger...thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.ItisthisfeelingthathaspenetratedoursoulsandmayleaveBraziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.”这两处信息可以推知:本文是在悲伤的情绪中写成的,故选B项。7.D主旨大意题。第一段“Amixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhasswept...withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.”是全文的主题句,再结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲述了巴西全国各地,尤其是在里约热内卢,人们悲愤交集,因为他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁了。故最佳标题应为D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力,帮助商家投放专门针对消费者需求的广告。他们根据你所听的音乐类型,以及你在何时何地听音乐,以及可能利用的第三方数据中得出结论,从而刺激你去消费。8.B推理判断题。第一段主要说明Spotify可以通过你听的音乐判断出你是否悲伤,你的精神状态如何。结合四个选项可推知,作者这样写是为了引起读者的注意,故选B项。9.D细节理解题。由第二段中“Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.”可知,Spotify提高分析信息的能力旨在帮助商人吸引顾客,故选D项。10.D推理判断题。由最后一段中“Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I’mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.”可知,作者认为一些公司有可能会利用这一点,因此感到有些沮丧,由此可知,作者对此现象并不满意,故选D项。11.A推理判断题。文章主要为读者介绍了有机构根据我们听的音乐来获取我们的信息,从而利用这一点吸引我们去消费,由此可推断出:这篇文章是为那些网络使用者而写的,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的饮食方式,即弹性素食者饮食方式,