高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题一 阅读理解 第四讲 主旨大意题课堂达标训练-人教版高三英语试题

主旨大意题A(2016·辽宁省五校联考)Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopedaseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal(肠的)disorder,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix­year­oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldstand,andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.Intime,Albecameanalcoholic.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAl’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacompletefailure！”Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment.IknewAl’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,andmostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.ItsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnessandlovehadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Iworkedupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou，son.’”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindandlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文，一个在作者眼中极其失败的人却是一位伟大的父亲，并且培养出了一个极其善良且充满爱心的儿子。1．WhatdirectlymadetheauthorthinkofAlasafailure?A．Hislosingeverythingandhislife.B．Hisolderson’sdeath.C．Hisstrongaddictiontoalcohol.D．Hiswife’sdivorcinghim.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar”及“Whatatotally...acompletefailure”可知，A项正确。2．WhatcanweinferfromAl’sson,Ernie?A．Hisfather’slifewasindeedwasted.B．Thelovefromhisfathermadehimwhathewas.C．Agreatfortunemusthavebeenlefttohim.D．Hewasnotverykindbutveryloving.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Iworkedupmycourage...suchaspecialperson”和“Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.’”可推知，正是父亲的爱才使他成为现在的样子，故选B项。3．Whichofthefollowingchangedthewriter’searlierjudgment?A．Alwasindeedverywealthyandleftbehindlotsofmaterialpossessions.B．Al’sson,Ernie,grewintoakind,lovingandcaringperson.C．Alhadbeentotallydevotedtoeducatinghisson,Ernie.D．Alwasnotonlyresponsibleforhissonbutalsoforhisownsuccess.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment”及“Heisoneofefromsomewhere”可知，作者本来以为Al是一个失败者，但是他的儿子却是一个善良且充满爱心的人，这一点让作者改变了自己的看法，故选B项。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．Loveyou,son！ B．Afailurefather!C．Parents’love! D．Askilledartist!解析：选A。标题判断题。根据文章的最后两段可知，作者意识到自己的错误，Al虽然没有给儿子留下任何物质财富，但是却把自己的爱留给了儿子，把儿子培养成了一个充满爱心的人，文中的“Loveyou,son”是本文的关键，故选A项。B(2015·甘肃兰州市双基过关考试)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool­headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseoftheearownershipwoulddemandmoregive­and­take(互谅互让)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．trafficjams B．goodmannersC．roadpoliteness D．moderndrivers解析：选C。主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。6．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________．A．trafficjamsB．thebehaviorofthedriversC．thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD．terribleroadconditions解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible”可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。7．Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould________．A．encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD．joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverothe