八年级英语下学期期末考试02（广州专用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试02（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WuYefeiwasavolunteerfromShenzhenMetro.Sheusedfourmobilephonesandonetelephone____1____medicalneedsofnearbypeople.Onedayshewasaskedtosendprotectiveclothingtoapregnant(怀孕的)woman____2____shehadtogotohospital.Wuwrotesomewords“Bigtigerhelpingthelittletiger”ontheclothing.Shehoped____3____thewomanfeelrelaxed.Sheexplainedthatshewasbornin1998,theYearoftheTiger.Andthebaby’sbirthdaywillfallin2022,alsotheYearoftheTiger.Shewas____4____tohelpthe“littletiger”.WenJingwen,anothervolunteer,receivedacallfromafather,sayingthatheneededhelpbecausehischild’sshoulder____5____byhimself.“Whenchildrengetinjured,theyalsoneedtowearprotectiveclothingandmaskonthewaytohospital,”Wenadded.“Wehavetoremindchildren____6____protectivemattersrepeatedlyandtrytocomfortparents.”ShenzhenMetroalsosetupavoluntaryteamtosendmedicinetopatientsin____7____.Oneafternoon,volunteersofthisteamsawanoldwomancryingwhenthey____8____bythevillage.Theystoppedandaskedifsheneededanyhelp.Thentheylearnedthatshewaslivingon____9____own.Whatwasworse,shesuffered____10____highbloodpressure.Shecouldonlyspeakinlocallanguage.Itwasnotconvenient____11____hertocommunicatewithotherpeople.Volunteerscalledthedoctors.Thedoctorssaidthatthemedicinemust____12____assoonaspossible.____13____,themedicinearrivedsoon.____14____to200packagesofmedicinearedeliveredeveryday,accordingtotheteam.105volunteershave____15____completedtheirvoluntaryworkandcamebackhome,withtheirstoriesstillacrossthecity.1．A．answer B．answered C．toanswer D．answering2．A．or B．but C．so D．as3．A．helping B．tohelp C．helped D．help4．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly D．excite5．A．washurt B．hurts C．hurt D．washurting6．A．for B．with C．in D．about7．A．need B．theneed C．needs D．aneed8．A．pass B．passes C．arepassing D．werepassing9．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself10．A．with B．from C．by D．in11．A．for B．of C．with D．by12．A．besending B．send C．sent D．besent13．A．Luck B．Luckier C．Luckily D．Lucky14．A．Closed B．Close C．Closer D．Closely15．A．successfully B．successful C．succeed D．success二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasonceanelephantwhowantedtobeaphotographer.Howhisfriendswouldlaughwhentheyheardhimtalkaboutit!“How____16____,”saidsome,“therearen’tanycamerasforelephants!”“Whatawasteoftime,”otherswouldsay,“there’snothingtophotographhereanyway...”Buttheelephantkeptfollowinghis____17____,and,piecebypiece,hesucceededincobblingtogethersomesmalloldjunkandspareparts,andfinallymadeaso-calledcamera.Tomakethecamerawork,theelephanthadto____18____everythinghimself,fromabuttonhepressedwiththeendofhistrunk—thelongnose,toalargeamountofironusedformakingaframetotiethecameratohishead.Whenitwasallfinished,hecould____19____takehisfirstphotos.However,theelephantcamerawassolargeand____20____thatitseemedlikeahugefoolishmask.Somanyanimalslaughedashewentbythattheelephantbegantothinkof____21____hisdream.Evenworse,itwasbeginningtolooklikethosewhohadsaidtherewasnothingtophotographtherehadbeenright...Butthingsworkedout____22____.Theelephantwalkedaroundwiththecameraonhis____23____.Itwassofunnythatnoonecouldstop____24____whentheysawhim.And,usingagreatdealofgoodhumour,theelephantmanagedtotakesomereallyhumorous,amazingpicturesoftheanimals.Inhisphotostheyalwayslookedjoyful,eventhemoodybear!Sotheelephantbecametheofficialphotographer,andtheanimalswouldcomefromeverydirectiontohavesome____25____photostakenfortheirpassportstothezoo.16．A．terrible B．boring C．silly D．simple17．A．friends B．dream C．photos D．camera18．A．decide B．buy C．design D．discover19．A．finally B．suddenly C．usually D．recently20．A．common B．serious C．terrible D．strange21．A．keepingon B．givingup C．fightingagainst D．puttingup22．A．easily B．luckily C．differently D．sadly23．A．hand B．eye C．trunk D．head24．A．laughing B．shouting C．thinking D．working25．A．cheap B．famous C．nice D．expensive三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurbodylanguagetellstheworldalotaboutus.Butcanitchangethewayweseeourselves?TheanswerisYES.ThereweretwoscientistscalledAmyCuddyandDannaCarney.Theyknewmuchaboutbodylanguageanddidfamousresearches(研究).Accordingtotheresultoftheirresearches,bodylanguagecanchangethechemistryofyourbrains.Somehigh-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoubecomeconfident.Forexample,youwillfeelconfidentwhenyouholdyourheadshighorwalkwithyourshouldersback.Youwillalsofeelconfidentwhenyouputyourarmsoutwideasifyouwinarace.However,somelow-powerbodylanguagecan’tmakeyoubecomeconfident.Therearesomeexamples,suchassittingwithyourarmsclosetothebody,sittingwithyourlegstogetherorwalkingwithyourheadsdown.Whydoallthesehappen?Somescientiststhinkit’sbecausebodylanguagechangestheamountofsomethingspecialinourbrains.It’scalledhormone(荷尔蒙).Onekindofhormonecanincrease(增加)yourconfidence.Anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress.Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Itincreasestheriskofhealthproblems,too.Theresultoftheresearchishelpfulforyourstudy.Ifyouusemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudy,youwillbebraveandconfident.So,alwaysbelieveyoucanstudywell,andthenyouwillmakegreatprogressinyourlife.26．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOThigh-powerbodylanguage?A． B． C． D．27．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“stress”inParagraph3?A．worry B．spirit C．thought D．warning28．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Bodylanguagecannotchangethewayweseeourselves.B．Peoplewithstresshormoneonlyhavemorehealthproblems.C．Sittingwithourarmsclosetothebodycanmakeusconfident.D．Usinghigh-powerbodylanguagecanoftenhelpusstudybetter.BHanQian,35,isnowresponsibleforrecruitment（招募）attheVolunteerDepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.Thirteenyearsago,hewasavolunteeratthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.“I’mhonoredtotakepartintwoOlympics,”saidHan.“Beingavolunteerisdifferentfromorganizingthem,thoughbotharegreatexperiences.Passionisnecessaryforbeingavolunteer,whichrequiresvolunteerstobeinhighspiritsandwarm-hearted.Butbeinganorganizer,theymayfacemanynewchallengesbecausemorethinkingandplanningareneededinorganizingvolunteers.”BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneedtobequarantined（隔离）afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）.Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob.Asaround90percentofthevolunteersareuniversitystudents,accordingtoHan,thiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.SoHan'steamhashelpedschoolstosupportthestudentsasmuchastheycan.Han’steamworkedwithschoolstorecruitstudents.“Forexample,volunteersfromTsinghuaUniversityareresponsiblefortheNationalStadium,whilethosefromPekingUniversitytakecareoftheNationalAquaticsCenter,Hansaid.Thecoldweatherisanotherchallenge,assomegameswillbeheldoutdoors.Theoutdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining,like15-kilometerwalks,topreparefortheirwork.Theorganizingcommitteealsoprovideshats,warmerpadsandmorefrequentshiftsforthem.“Manyvolunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersportsbecauseofthisexperience,”Hansaid.“I’veseenthempostpicturesofthemselvesskiingandskating.I’mhappythatthevolunteeringexperienceismeaningfulforthem.”29．WhatdoesHanQianthinkofbeingavolunteer?A．Itneedsgreatlovefromvolunteers.B．Therearemanynewchallenges.C．Itneedsmorethinkingandplanning.D．Avolunteerneedstobequarantined.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A．Paralympics. B．WinterOlympics. C．Testevents. D．Beingquarantined.31．WhatisNOTthechallengeHan’steamfacing?A．Studentshavetogiveupalotoftime.B．Studentvolunteers'schoolworkwillbeaffected.C．Volunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersports.D．Outdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining.32．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthispassage?A．ToshowhowtobeasuccessfulvolunteerintheOlympicGames.B．TointroducethevolunteerlifeofHanQianintheOlympicGames.C．ToexplainwhyweshouldbeavolunteerintheOlympicGames.D．TointroduceinformationaboutbeingavolunteerintheOlympicGames.C①Doyouknowwhattheliondanceisreallyabout?Letmetellyouallaboutitinthisarticle!WhatisaChineseliondance?②Aliondanceisbasicallytwomen(sometimeswomen)dressedinalioncostume,dancingaroundtothedrumbeats（鼓点）.Theywillshowofftheirskillsastheytrytogetasymbolofgoodlucksuchasacouplet（对联）orevenavegetablefromahighplace.LiondanceareoftenperformedatimportanteventssuchastheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.③Liondancersareusuallygroupedintomartialartschoolsandtheliondanceisawayofshowingtheirskills.TheChineseliondanceisanartformthatrequirestrainingandpracticetofinish.ChineseLionDancemythsandlegends④TheChineseliondancegoesbackmorethanathousandyearsagoandtherearemanymythsandlegendssurroundingthispractice.⑤However,themostfamousoneisthatofthestoryofNian,themonster.Niandestroyedvillagesyearafteryear.Finally,oneyear,alionbeatandscaredthemonsteraway.Nianwasangryanddecidedtoreturnthenextyearwhenhewassurethatthelionwouldbegonebythen.Instead,thevillagersthoughtofagreatidea.Theycreatedacostumeintheshapeofalionandtwovillagersusedittoscarehimaway.Thelegendalsosaysthatloudnoisesfromthedrum,otherinstruments,andfirecrackershelpedscareNianaway.RediswornduringtheNewYear’scelebrationbecauseitwasalsobelievedthatthecruelbeastwasafraidofthecolourred.⑥Anotherstorysaysthatitwasavisitingmonk（和尚）whomanagedtocontroltheterriblebeastbytyingaredribbonarounditsbody.Fromthenon,insteadofdestroyingthevillage,heusedhispowertoactasaprotector.⑦Infact,therearestillmanyinterestingculturesaboutliondancethathavenotbeenmentionedinthisarticle.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Seeingisbelieving”.Anyway,makesureyouexperiencethebeautyofliondancewithyourowneyes.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A．Liondancemustbeperformedbymen.B．Liondancewasprobablycreatedbyamonk.C．Liondancewasfirstseenonethousandyearsago.D．Liondancecanbeseeninsomespecialfestivals.34．WhatmayNianthemonsterNOTbeafraidof?A．Thevillager. B．Loudnoisefromfirecrackers.C．Redcolour. D．Acostumeintheshapeofalion.35．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thehistoryoftheliondance. B．Theperformanceofaliondance.C．Thereasonwhypeoplelikeliondance. D．TheintroductionofChineseliondance.36．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe__________.A． B． C． D．DInthelocalpark,alargeunusualobjecthasbeenfound.Acreaturefromouterspacehasappearedfromtheobject,whichisclearlysomesortofspacecraft.Readthefollowingresponsesbypeoplewhosawthealienlanding.ChildplayingintheparkIwasplayingontheswingswithmyfriendswhenIsawthisgreatbigstreakoflightlikearainbowcomeouttheskytowardsme.IwasterrifiedsoIhidundertheslide.Therewasascreeningnoiseasitcrashedintothefootballpitch.Therewassmokecomingoutofit.Ithoughtitwasahelicopterorsomething.Thenthenoisestartedturninganditopened.Thehugealiencamewalkingoutholdinghishandoverhiseyes.Hesawmeandthenjust…well.hewaved.Ithought“Hecan’tbethatbadifhewaves,”butIranallthewayhometotellMum.Idon’tliketoadmititbutIcried.Justabit.OwenJones,10LocalresidentIdon’tlikehim.Thisaliencomesfromoutofnowhereandruinsourpark,scaringourchildren.Heseemsfriendlyenoughnowbutwedon’tknowifhehasgotweaponsandthingsonboardhisspaceship.Iknowthedoctorsaysheishealthybuthemayhaveallsortsofdiseaseswedon’tevenknowabout.Ifhestays,itwillmeantrouble.Sendhimbackwherehecamefromandletthepeopleinthiscommunitygetonwithourownliveslikewealwaysdid.EmilyWidgery,88LocaldoctorIhaveexaminedthealienandIcansaytherearenosignsofanyillness.However,Ithinkweshouldbecareful.Wearedealingwithanunknownbeingfromanotherworldanditmaypresentsomehealththreatstohumansinthefuture.IamhopingtotalktohimlateraboutourmedicinesandIwanttofindoutifhehasanyknowledgeormedicinesthatcanhelphumans.Iamalreadybeginningtolearnhislanguage.DrReginaColdfingers,56PoliceInspectorEyewitnessreportstellusthatthespacecraftlandedinthelocalparkonSaturdaymorningbetween9:00and9:30.Ourofficersarrivedatthescene.Werequestedthestranger,whowassittingonaswingwaving,togivehimselfupandhedidsowithoutresistance.KamalSingh,4837．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Aliencomes. B．Astrangehuman. C．Anamazingpark. D．Spaceshiparrives.38．Whydoesn’tEmilyWidgerylikethealien?A．Thealiencameandwavedather. B．Thespacecraftlandedinthepark.C．Thealienmaycausesometrouble. D．Theyhavesomesignsofillness.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Kamalgavehimselfupwithoutresistance.B．Owenwasafraidandhidundertheslide.C．Dr.Reginahaslearntthealien’slanguage.D．Emilyfullywelcomedthearrivalofthealien.40．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inasportsnewspaper. B．Inasci-fimagazine.C．Inalovestorybook. D．Onananimalposter.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Todaywecanseemanycartoonsaboutheroesandanimals.Notonlychildrenliketowatchcartoons,butalsomanyadultsthinkwatchingcartoonsisakindofrelaxing.Cartoonsareinterestingandwintheheartsofmanypeople.___41___Whereandwhendidcartoonscomeintobeing?TheearlycartoonDramaAmongthePuppetsappearedinFrancein1908.___42___Thepuppetslookedlikelittlechildren’spaintings.Thelineswerewhiteonablackbackground(背景).___43___Later,anAmericancalledWinsorMcCaymadeanothercartoonin1914.ThecartoonwasGertietheDinosaur.Inthiscartoon,therewerebackgroundpictures.Gertiewalkedinamake-believedinosaurworld.However,therewasnosound,either.___44___Todayyoumightseecartoonseverywhere,inyourhome,inyourschoolorevenonthestreet.___45___Youwillrealizethedevelopmentofscience.A．WinsorMcCaydrewabout10,000picturestomakeGertielively.B．Whenyouseethem,juststopandthinkabouttheearlycartoons.C．ExileCoalmadetheshortmovie.D．Buthaveyoueverstoppedandthoughtabouttheearlycartoons?E．Therewasnosoundtomakethepuppetstalk.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Isawaredlightoutofthewindowandheardsomenoise.Iwalkedclosetothewindowandsawsomethinglikeanalienclimbingintomyroom.Howt____46____itwas!Iwasfrightenedbyitandrushedoutofmyroominf____47____.Inthelivingroom,IsawmymumandtoldherwhatIsaw,butshedidn’tb____48____meandjustlaughed.SuddenlyIsawthealienjumpinfrontofme.Ittriedtorunawaybetweenmylegs.AlthoughIwasscared,Itriedtosqueeze(挤)mylegstogethertocatchit.Thealientooksomethingouttohurtme.SoonIfoundIhadd____49____inmoving.ItseemedthatIwastiedbyarope.Iwonderedwhathappenedtome.Iwaswokenupbysomen____50____sound.IgotupandsawmyparentswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Mymumwaswearingherpinkclothes.IsoonrealizedthatIjusthadadreambecausemymumwasinredinmydream.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．通过学习烹饪、清洁等基本技能，孩子们能够学会如何照顾自己和独立生活。Bylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanlearn________________________________themselvesandliveindependently.52．当这条桥建成后，村民们过河就不会再有危险。Whenthebridge________

________,therewillbe_________

________dangerforthevillagerstocrosstheriver.53．当中国女足和韩国队对战时，球迷们都在为她们呐喊加油。________theChinesewomen’sfootballteam________________________SouthKorea,thefanswerecheeringtheplayerson.54．既然没有人看到，我拒绝相信你。________nobodysawit,I________________________you.55．随着国家发展，人们比过去过得幸福。Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,peoplelive________________thanbefore.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56．假如你是李华，你所在的新华学校上个月开展了“魅力中国文化周”活动。最近学校对外宣传网站向全校发起有关这次活动推文的稿件征集，你打算投稿。请根据以下宣传海报的内容选择介绍其中两项活动，并谈谈你在活动中的收获。注意：1.字数：80-100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Lastmonth,ourschoolheldtheCharmingChineseCultureWeek._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．C3．B4．B5．A6．D7．A8．D9．C10．B11．A12．D13．C14．B15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者帮助他人的经历。1．句意：她用四部手机和一部电话来满足附近人们的医疗需求。answer动词原形；answered动词过去式；toanswer动词不定式；answering动名词。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。2．句意：有一天，她被要求给一位孕妇送防护服，所以她不得不去医院。or或者；but但是；so因此；as由于。“shewasaskedtosendprotectiveclothingtoapregnant(怀孕的)woman”与“shehadtogotohospital”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选C。3．句意：她希望帮助这位女士放松。helping动名词；tohelp动词不定式；helped动词过去式；help动词原形。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。4．句意：她很兴奋能帮助“小老虎”。exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excite兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。5．句意：另一位志愿者文婧雯接到一位父亲的电话，说他需要帮助，因为他的孩子的肩膀是自己弄伤的。washurt一般过去时被动语态；hurts动词三单；hurt动词原形；washurting过去进行时结构。根据“received”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语shoulder与动词hurt之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。6．句意：我们要反复提醒孩子的保护事项，努力安慰父母。for为了；with带有；in在……里；about关于。remindsbaboutsth“提醒某人关于某事”，固定搭配，故选D。7．句意：深圳地铁还成立了一个志愿团队，为有需要的患者送药。need动词或名词；theneed名词；needs动词三单；aneed单数名词。inneed“有需要的”，固定搭配，故选A。8．句意：一天下午，这个小组的志愿者经过村子时，看到一个老妇人在哭。pass动词原形；passes动词三单；arepassing现在进行时；werepassing过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw是动词过去式，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选D。9．句意：后来他们才知道她是一个人住。she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己。onone’sown“独自”，固定搭配，故此空应填形容词性物主代词her，故选C。10．句意：更糟糕的是，她还患有高血压。with带有；from从；by通过；in在……里。sufferfrom“遭受”，固定搭配，故选B。11．句意：她和别人交流很不方便。for为了；of……的；with带有；by通过。固定句式：Itis/was+形容词+for/ofsbtodosth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，形容词是修饰人的性格或品质，介词用of；形容词是修饰物的，介词用for，convenient是修饰物的形容词，故选A。12．句意：医生说药必须尽快送去。besending现在进行时；send动词原形；sent动词过去式；besent被动语态。主语medicine与动词send之间是被动关系，根据must可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态mustbedone的结构，故选D。13．句意：幸运的是，药很快就到了。Luck幸运，名词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily最幸运地，副词原级；Lucky幸运的，形容词原级。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故选C。14．句意：据该团队介绍，每天运送的药品接近200包。Closed关闭的，形容词；Close关闭，动词；Closer更近的；Closely紧密地。closeto“接近”，固定搭配，故选B。15．句意：105名志愿者成功完成志愿工作，回到家乡，他们的故事仍在城市的各个角落。successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词。此空修饰动词completed，要用副词，故选A。16．C17．B18．C19．A20．D21．B22．B23．D24．A25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了有一头大象，他想成为一名摄影师，最后他实现了自己梦想的故事。16．句意：多么愚蠢。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；silly愚蠢的；simple简单的。根据“Therewasonceanelephantwhowantedtobeaphotographer.”以及“therearen’tanycamerasforelephants”可知大象的朋友都觉他很愚蠢，故选C。17．句意：但是大象坚持着他的梦想，他一块一块地，成功地把一些小的旧垃圾和零件拼凑在了一起，最后做了一个所谓的相机。friends朋友；dream梦想；photos照片；camera相机。根据上文“Therewasonceanelephantwhowantedtobeaphotographer.”可知成为一名摄影师是大象的梦想，故选B。18．句意：为了让相机工作，大象必须自己设计所有东西。decide决定；buy买；design设计；discover发现。根据“fromabuttonhepressedwiththeendofhistrunk—thelongnose,toalargeamountofironusedformakingaframetotiethecameratohishead.”可知是指大象自己设计相机，故选C。19．句意：当一切都完成后，他终于可以拍他的第一张照片了。finally最终；suddenly突然；usually通常；recently最近。根据“Whenitwasallfinished,hecould...takehisfirstphotos”可知大象完成了制作照相机的工作，他终于可以拍照片了，故选A。20．句意：然而，大象相机是如此之大和奇怪，它似乎是一个巨大的愚蠢的面具。common普通；serious严肃的；terribl糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“large...seemedlikeahugefoolishmask”可知大象自己做的相机又大又怪，故选D。21．句意：当大象经过时，许多动物都笑了起来，以致于大象开始考虑放弃他的梦想。keepingon继续；givingup放弃；fightingagainst反对；puttingup张贴。结合语境可知，动物都嘲笑大象的相机，所以使大象想放弃自己的梦想了，故选B。22．句意：但幸运的是，事情最终解决了。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Butthingsworkedout”可知表示转折，说明大象是幸运的，事情解决了，故选B。23．句意：大象头上顶着相机走来走去。hand手；eye眼睛；trunk鼻子；head头。根据上文“alargeamountofironusedformakingaframetotiethecameratohishead”可知相机是放在大象头上，故选D。24．句意：这是如此有趣，以致于当他们看到他时，大家看到他都笑个不停。laughing大笑；shouting大叫；thinking思考；working工作。根据“Itwassofunny”可知大象这个样子很搞笑，大家看到他笑得停不下来，故选A。25．句意：所以大象成了官方的摄影师，动物们从四面八方赶来拍一些漂亮的照片作为他们去动物园的护照。cheap便宜的；famous著名的；nice漂亮的；expensive昂贵的。结合语境可知，动物都来找大象拍照片，是希望一些漂亮的照片，故选C。26．D27．A28．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐明肢体语言能改变我们看待自己的方式。26．细节理解题。根据“However,somelow-powerbodylanguagecan’tmakeyoubecomeconfident.Therearesomeexamples,suchas...walkingwithyourheadsdown.”可知低头走路是低能量肢体语言。故选D。27．词义猜测题。根据“Anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress.Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Itincreasestheriskofhealthproblems,too”可知太多的stress荷尔蒙对学习不好，也会增加健康风险。所以猜测应是与worry“压力，担忧”同义，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Theresultoftheresearchishelpfulforyourstudy.Ifyouusemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudy,youwillbebraveandconfident.”可知在学习中更多地使用高能量肢体语言有助于学习。故选D。29．A30．D31．C32．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍韩倩做志愿者的经历，介绍关于成为奥运会志愿者的信息。29．细节理解题。根据“Passionisnecessaryforbeingavolunteer,whichrequiresvolunteerstobeinhighspiritsandwarm-hearted.”可知，激情是成为一名志愿者的必要条件，这要求志愿者精神饱满，热心。故选A。30．词句猜测题。分析“BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneedtobequarantined（隔离）afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）.Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob.Asaround90percentofthevolunteersareuniversitystudents,accordingtoHan,thiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情，志愿者结束后都需要进行隔离，韩磊表示由于约90%的志愿者是大学生，这可能会影响他们的学业。此处this指的是被隔离，故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneedtobequarantined（隔离）afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）.Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob...thiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.”和“Theoutdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining”可知，志愿者们对冬季运动产生了兴趣不是他们需要面对的挑战，故选C。32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍韩倩做志愿者的相关内容，所以是介绍关于成为奥运会志愿者的信息。故选D。33．A34．A35．D36．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞蹈——舞狮。33．细节理解题。根据“Aliondanceisbasicallytwomen(sometimeswomen)dressedinalioncostume,dancingaroundtothedrumbeats”可知，舞狮不一定是由男子表演，有时女人也可以表演。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Niandestroyedvillagesyearafteryear.Finally,oneyear,alionbeatandscaredthemonsteraway.”，“RediswornduringtheNewYear’scelebrationbecauseitwasalsobelievedthatthecruelbeastwasafraidofthecolourred.”以及“Thelegendalsosaysthatloudnoisesfromthedrum,otherinstruments,andfirecrackershelpedscareNianaway.”可知，怪兽害怕鞭炮声、红色、以及狮子形状的衣服，但是不害怕村民。故选A。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要介绍了中国的舞狮。故选D。36．篇章结构题。结合文章可知，第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段讲述了什么是中国舞狮；第四段、第五段以及第六段讲述了中国舞狮的神话和传说；第七段对本篇文章进行的简述的总结收尾。因此C选项符合文章的结构。故选C。37．A38．C39．B40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了在当地的公园里看到外星人登陆的人的回答。37．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Acreaturefromouterspacehasappearedfromtheobject,whichisclearlysomesortofspacecraft.Readthefollowingresponsesbypeoplewhosawthealienlanding.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了在当地的公园里看到外星人登陆的人的回答。因此选项A“Aliencomes.”是最适合文章的标题。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Ifhestays,itwillmeantrouble.”可知，Emily不喜欢外星人的原因是因为他认为外星人可能会引起一些麻烦。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“IwasterrifiedsoIhidundertheslide”可知，Owen非常害怕，于是躲在滑梯下，因此B选项是正确的。故选B。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在当地的公园里看到外星人登陆的人的回答。因此推测出本篇文章出自于一本科幻杂志。故选B。41．D42．C43．E44．A45．B【导语】本文介绍了早期的动画片。41．根据“Whereandwhendidcartoonscomeintobeing?”可知，横线处应是和早期的卡通片有关且起到引出下文的作用，选项D“但是你有没有停下来想想早期的卡通片？”符合语境。故选D。42．根据“TheearlycartoonDramaAmongthePuppetsappearedinFrancein1908.”可知，横线处应是和这部早期的卡通片《木偶家里的话剧》有关，选项C“这部短片是ExileCoal拍摄的。”符合语境。故选C。43．根据“However,therewasnosound,either.”可知，下文介绍的卡通剧《恐龙葛蒂》也是没有声音的，横线处应是表示这部《木偶家里的话剧》是没有声音的，选项E“没有声音让木偶说话。”符合语境。故选E。44．根据“Later,anAmericancalledWinsorMcCaymadeanothercartoonin1914.”可知，横线处继续介绍WinsorMcCay的这部卡通剧《恐龙葛蒂》是如何制作的，选项A“WinsorMcCay绘制了大约10000张图片让葛蒂活泼起来。”符合语境。故选A。45．根据“Todayyoumightseecartoonseverywhere,inyourhome,inyourschoolorevenonthestreet.…You