英语（人教版选修7）课件unit5section2WarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints

Unit5

TravellingabroadSectionⅡ

WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints

一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1．substitute

A．toadvisesomeonetodo something；topraisesomethingor someone，orsuggestthemfora particularpurposeorjob2．draft B．somethingthatisusedinsteadof somethingelse3．contradict C．somethingsuchasaplan， letter，ordrawingthatisnotyetinits finishedform4．recommend D．apartofyourbodythatisunable tofeelanything；unabletothink， feelorreactinanormalway5．numb

E．tosaythattheoppositeofwhat someonehassaidistrue答案：1.B

2.C

3.E

4.A

5.D二、根据所给词性和汉语意思写出英语单词1．____________n．资格；资历→________v．取得资格→____________adj.合格的2．____________n．准备；预备→____________v．准备3．__________vt.推荐；建议→______________n．建议；推荐4．________n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→____________adj.舒适的→______________adj.不舒服的5．_________adj.学校的；学术的→____________n．学院qualificationqualifyqualifiedpreparationpreparerecommendrecommendationcomfortcomfortableuncomfortableacademicacademy6．__________n．需要；要求→____________v．要求7．_______n．复查；修正；复习→______v．复习；修正8．____________vt.承认；确认；答谢→_______________n．承认；答谢9．____________vt.反驳；驳斥→____________n．否认；反驳；矛盾→____________adj.矛盾的，对立的10．____________vt.占用；占领；占据→____________n．职业；占领；占用requirementrequirerevisionreviseacknowledgeacknowledgementcontradictcontradictioncontradictoryoccupyoccupation根据汉语意思补全短语1．adjust________ 适应；调节2．keepit________ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3．fit________ 相适应；相融合4．be/getused________ 习惯于；适应5．way________life生活方式6．as________asoneisconcerned就……而言toupintooffar7．refer________ 参考；查阅8．feel________home 感觉自在；不拘束9．apply________ 申请10．beoccupied________ 忙着做……；忙于某事物toatforwith1．这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。__________________________________hermotherland.(Itwas＋thefirst/second...＋过去完成时)2．你认为适应另一个国家的风俗习惯有多么困难？Howdifficultdoyouthink______________thecustomsofanothercountry?(it作形式主语，不定式为真实主语)It

was

the

first

time

she

had

ever

leftit

is

to

adjust

to3．但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道会发生什么……ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknow_____________...(疑问词＋不定式作宾语)4．在这里学习和在中国学习是相当不同的，你需要事前作些准备。____________isquitedifferentfromstudyinginChina，soyouneedsomepreparationsfirst.(v－ing形式作主语)what

to

expectStudying

here5．此外，他还认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，____________________wasnotthemostimportantthing.(what引导主语从句)what

other

people

thought

preparationn．准备；预备(P38)①Theboywasverylazy.Hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.这孩子很懒，他对这次考试几乎没作准备。②Theyaremakingpreparationsforthewedding.他们正在筹备婚礼。(1)makepreparationsfor为……作好准备beinpreparation在准备中inpreparationfor(为某事物)作好准备(2)preparev．使(某人)有准备；准备好，预备preparesth.for为……准备……preparetodosth.准备去干某事preparesb.forsth.使某人对某事物有所准备be(well)preparedfor/todo...为……作(好)准备③Theyareallpreparingforthecomingexam.他们都在为即将到来的考试作准备。④Theypreparedthemselvesfortheworst.他们作了最坏的打算。⑤Wellpreparedforthejobinterview，hewasmoreconfident.面试工作作好了充分的准备，他更自信了。

prepare/preparefor⑥MotherwaspreparingadinnerforuswhenIcamebackfromschool.我放学回家时妈妈在为我们准备晚餐。⑦Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecomingexam.学生们在忙着准备即将来临的考试。1．完成句子①鲜花是为准备婚礼而预订的。Theflowerswereordered________________thewedding.②我们花了几个小时的时间来为晚会准备房间。Ittookusseveralhours______________________________.③妈妈正在厨房里忙着准备晚饭。Mum_________________supperinthekitchen.in

preparation

forto

prepare

the

room

for

the

partyis

busy

preparing

recommendvt.(P38)(1)推荐；介绍①Herecommendedtheyoungmantoourfirmforthepost.他推荐那位年轻人到我们公司担任那个职位。②Theteacherrecommendedsomegoodbookstothestudents.老师向学生们推荐了一些好书。③Werecommendedyouasourmanager.我们推荐你来当我们的经理。recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommendsb.for...推荐某人任(某职位)recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……(2)建议；劝告recommend(建议)后的that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)＋do”。④Theyrecommendedraisingmoneyforthesehomelesspeople.他们建议为无家可归的人募捐。

⑤Thedoctorrecommendedhispatientstogooutforawalk.医生建议他的病人出去散会儿步。⑥Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe(should)takeaholiday.医生竭力劝他去休假。2．完成句子①我们的英语老师向我们强烈推荐《21世纪报》。OurEnglishteacherstrongly____________the21st

Century______us.②我们都想推荐希尔先生为公司的总经理。Weallwantto____________Mr.Hill______generalmanagerofourcompany.recommendedtorecommendas③我建议买这本词典，因为它的价钱公道。I__________________thisdictionary，foritspriceisreasonable.④医生建议她度假来放松自己。Thedoctor_________________she____________aholidaytorelaxherself.recommend

buyingrecommended

that(should)

have

comfort(P38)(1)n.[C]令人感到安慰的人或事物①Thechildisagreatcomforttoher.那个孩子对她来讲是莫大的安慰。(2)n.[U]舒适，身体健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉②Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveincomfortintheiroldage.他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。forcomfort为了舒服incomfort舒适地givecomforttosb.安慰某人take/have/findcomfortinsth.从……中得到安慰(3)vt.安慰(某人)③Theletterfromhomecomfortedhim.收到家书使他深感慰藉。④Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatshemightpasstheexam.她想或许会通过考试，以此安慰自己。(1)comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人comfortsb.withsth.用……安慰某人(2)comfortableadj.舒服的；安逸的comfortablyadv.舒适地uncomfortableadj.不舒适的3.完成句子①他许诺政府会安排老战士们舒适地度过晚年。Hepromisedthegovernmentwilllettheveteransspendtheirremainingyears____________.②想到不用付租金也是一种安慰。Itwas____________tothinkthattherewasnorenttopay.③她想到春天很快就要来临，以此安慰自己。She_______________withthethoughtthatitwouldbesoonspring.in

comforta

comfortcomforted

herself

substitute(P38)(1)n.代替者；代用品①Vitaminpillsarenosubstituteforahealthydiet.维生素药片不是健康饮食的替代品。②Thegoalkeeperwasillsowefoundasubstitute.

守门员病了，所以我们找了个人代替他。(1)asasubstitute作为代替者/代用品asubstituteforsb./sth.某人/某物的代替者/代用品benosubstitutefor是不可以代替……的(2)substitutionn．代替；替换makeasubstitution(of)替换；取代(3)substitutionaladj.代理的；代用的(2)v.用……代替……，代替③Therecipesaysyoucansubstituteyoghurtforthesourmilk.食谱上说我们可以用酸奶来替代酸乳汁。④BillsubstitutedforLarry，whowasoffsick.比尔替代了生病休假的拉里。substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteAwithB用B来代替Asubstituteforsb./sth.代替某人/

物

substitute/replace4．完成句子①我可以用奶油代替牛奶。Ican____________cream____________milk.＝Ican____________milk____________cream.②对某人的怜悯是替代不了爱的。Feelingsorryforsomeoneis____________________love.③她用蜂蜜代替食糖。Sheuseshoney________________sugar.substituteforsubstitutewith/byno

substitute

foras

a

substitute

for

requirementn．需求；要求(P38)①Wetriedourbesttomeetthecustomer’srequirement.我们尽最大努力满足那位顾客的需求。②Doyouknowtherequirementthateveryapplicant(should)haveamedicalexamination?你知道所有的申请者要进行体检这条规定吗？(1)meet/answer/satisfysb.’srequirement＝meet/answer/satisfytherequirementofsb.符合/达到某人的要求raiserequirements提出要求(2)requirev．需要，要求requiresth.ofsb.要求某人某事requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事require＋that

clause(谓语动词为should＋动词原形，should可以省略)requiredoing/tobedone需要……③Tomrequiredmetokeepitasecret.汤姆要求我对这件事保密。④Yourbadhealthrequiresthatyou(should)doexercise.你糟糕的健康状况要求你得锻炼身体了。⑤Theseyoungtreesrequirelookingaftercarefully.＝Theseyoungtreesrequiretobelookedaftercarefully.这些小树需要悉心照料。5．完成句子①我无法满足你的要求。Ican’t_______________________.②你的要求不难达到。Your______________________________tomeet.③这种情况要求我们立刻作出决定。Thesituation_______________________makeanimmediatedecision.meet

your

requirementsrequirements

are

not

difficultrequired

that

we(should)

acknowledge(P38)(1)vt.承认；认为①Heacknowledgedhavingbrokenthelaw.他承认违犯了法律。②ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatChinesewomen’sfootballteamhasmadegreatprogress.人们普遍认为中国女足队取得了巨大进步。acknowledgesb./sth.承认/认可某人/某物acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...承认某人/某物是……acknowledgethat承认……acknowledgedoing...承认做……Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat...被公认为……(2)vt.答谢；对……感谢acknowledgementn．承认；感谢inacknowledgementof为表彰/为感谢……③Igratefullyacknowledgethefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。④Thisisaspecialawardinacknowledgementofallhishardwork.这是表彰他辛勤工作的特别奖。6．完成句子①他们一致承认他是他们的主人。They_________________________theirmaster.②你承认你的过失吗？Doyou____________________?acknowledged

him

to

beacknowledge

your

fault

occupyvt.(P39)(1)忙着(做某事)，使忙于(做某事)①Sheoccupiesherselfwithvariousactivities.＝Sheisoccupiedwithvariousactivities.她忙于各种活动。(2)占据(时间、空间等)②Familyaffairsoccupymostofherfreetime.家庭事务占用了她大部分闲暇时间。③Thisgardenoccupiedtoomuchspace.这花园占据了太大的空间。(3)军事占领④Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’scapital.军队占领了敌人的首都。(4)占有，占用⑤Theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他们住在隔壁。occupationn．占用；职业7．完成句子①我在楼上检查时你让他在下面别闲着。You____________________downtherewhileIcheckupstairs.②市民似乎都各忙各的。Thecitizensseemto_________________theirownbusiness.③他正忙着写一部小说。He_______________________anovel.keep

him

occupiedbe

occupied

withis

occupied

with/in

writing

deservevt.应受，值得①Hehasdonenothingtodeservedeath.他没做过该受死刑的事。②Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.干得好应该得到好的报酬。③Thosewhodonotworkdeservetostarve.不劳动者该挨饿。④Theplandeservescarefullystudying.这个计划值得认真研究。deservetodo值得做；应该做deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得(被)做deserveattention/consideration值得注意/考虑getwhatyoudeserve罪有应得温馨提示：deserve不能用于进行时，后面接动名词时通常用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。8．完成句子①这个队该赢得奖牌。Theteam_____________________themedal.②他们应该入狱。Theydeserve__________intoprison/__________intoprison.deserves

to

winsendingto

be

sent

keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(P38)①Keepitup!坚持下去！②I’vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday，butIshallnotbeabletokeepitup.我一直是每天工作12个小时，不过我再也坚持不住了。③Theshortageofsuppliesiskeepingthepriceup.供应不足使价格保持坚挺。keepone’sword/promise信守诺言keeparecord保持纪录keepfit保持健康keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepup(with)赶上，不落在后面keep...outof不使……入内；不惹事keepsth.inmind把……记在心里keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepawayfrom不(使)接近keepholdof...抓住……keepaneyeonsth.注意看守某物；照看某物keepupone’smorale/one’sspirits/appearances保持士气/振作起来/

装门面keepsb.up使某人不睡觉④Thegovernmentspendingoneducationhasfailedtokeepupwithitsboomingeconomy.政府在教育上的开支未能跟上经济高速发展的步伐。⑤Wesangaswemarchedtokeepourspiritsup.我们一面行进一面唱歌，以保持高昂的情绪。9．完成句子①继续干下去，你一定会成功。____________andyouwillsucceed.②她病得好几周都上不了班。Herillness_________________________forseveralweeks.Keep

it

upkept

her

away

from

work

fitin(P38)(1)相适应，适合；相处融洽①Hetriedtofitinbuthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.他尽可能去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。②Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangement?这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？③Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.她和班上的其他同学相处得不好。(2)可以容纳；装得下④I’llcomeinyourcar，ifyoucanfitmein.如果坐得下，我就坐你的车来。(1)fitsb.forsth./todosth.使某人能适合……fitsth.tosth.使……与……相符合fitinwith与……适合；(新加入者)处得融洽fitup安装，安放(2)fitadj.健康的，合适的，称职的keepfit保持健康befittodosth.适合做某事befitfor胜任；适合……⑤Yourcarisn’tfittobeontheroad.你的车子不适合上马路。

fit/suit/match/gowith/fitin10．完成句子①Weshould____________(适应)thechangedsituation.②他的经验使他适合干这个工作。Hisexperience_________________thejob.③这幢房子与周围的环境搭配得非常协调。Thehouse____________beautifully_______itssurroundings.fit

in

withfitted

him

to

dofits

inwith

asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言(P38)①AsfarasEnglishisconcerned，heisthebestinourclass.就英语而言，他是我们班里最好的。②Asfarastheengineisconcerned，thecarisfine.就发动机来说，这辆车不错。(1)as/sofarastheeyecanreach就视线所及asfarasIknow就我所知asfaraspossible尽可能地……asfaras远到；直到；至于farbeyond远在……之外sofar迄今为止；到目前为止byfar到目前为止(2)concernoneselfinsth.忙于某事，关心某事beconcernedinsth.与……有牵连或对某事负有责任beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关beconcernedabout/forsth./that

clause对……担心/忧虑concernedadj.关心的，挂念的concerningprep.“关于”，比about正式③I’mconcernedaboutherhealth.我担心她的健康。④Concerningyournewjob，I’mpleasedtohelpyou.关于你的新工作，我愿意帮忙。11．完成句子①就数学而言，他很不擅长。__________________________，heisnotgoodatit.②柴静最新的纪录片是关于中国的雾霾的。ChaiJing’slatestdocumentary___________________thehazeinChina.

As

far

as

maths

is

concernedis

concerned

with

Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。(P38)本句包含一个固定句型：“It/This/Thatis/was＋thefirst/second/third...time