2022年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 4考点讲义与练习（无答案）

PAGE12022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习复习内容：8AUnit4班级________姓名________学号________一、重点单词1.instead(adv.)“代替；反而”，常放在句首或句尾。insteadof介词短语，“而不是，代替”，后加名词，代词，V-ing形式或介词短语。选用instead或insteadof填空(1)LastsummerIwenttoKunming.ThisyearI’mgoingtoHawaii__________.(2)Inwarmweather,heoftenreadsunderatree__________inthelibrary.(3)Sheneverstudies.__________,sheplaystennisallday.(4)Nowadaysmanypeoplewritee-mails________writingletters.(5)Willyougotothemeeting________me?2.attend(vt.)“出席；经常去”参加比较重要的场合与会议,如wedding,meeting,courses,lessons。上学有时也用attend，如whileattendingjuniorhightakepartin参加（群众性活动、会议等），指参加者保持积极态度，起一份作用。如：WearegoingtohaveanEnglishevening.Doyouwanttotakepartinit?我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？join加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，成为其中一员；该词为短动作，参加的长动作为bein/beamemberofHisbrother____________thearmythreeyearsago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。Hisbrother__________________________thearmysince3yearsago.他哥哥已参军三年。3.cut(v.)意为“剪下，切下，割下”，Hecuttwopiecesofbreadfromtheloaf.cutout意为“剪出”，Canyoucutoutanynicepictureswiththescissors?cutup意为“切碎”，Shecutupthecarrotsandputtheminthepot.cutin(onsb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴Don’tcutinonothers.cutsthinto…表示“把某物切成……”，Cuttheorangeintohalves,please.cutdown砍伐Peopleshouldbestoppedfromcuttingdowntrees.cut…short缩短Neilreceivedtheordertocuttheflightshort.haveapowercut停电havemyhaircut理发(1)请把这块蛋糕切成六块。Please_____________________________________________.(2)我的奶奶能用剪刀剪出各种各样的马。Mygrandmothercan_____________________.4.possible(adj.)“可能的”，在句中用作表语，常用结构:It’spossible(forsb)todosth.as…aspossible=as…assbcan“尽可能地……”possiblyadv.possibilityn.(1)你有可能独自解决这个问题吗？_____________foryoutoworkouttheproblembyyourself?(2)时间所乘无几，恐怕我们得尽快做出决定了。There’slittletimeleft.I’mafraidwehaveto_________________________.二、重点词组1.clearinstructions 2.hadbetter(notdosth.) 3.noproblem4.standfor 5.insteadof 6.paysomeonetodosth7.makesomepaperroses 8.somethingnew 9.becrazyaboutdoingsth10.lookterrible 11.makeamistake 12.putin13.fill...with… 14.paintitblue 15.keeponpainting16.notonly…but(also)… 17.forexample 18.advisesb.totakeacourse19.attendlessons 20.cutout 21.ontheothersideofthecard22.somanybooks 23.belateforschool 24.tidyup25.becareful 26.makeafruitsalad 27.mixthemtogether28.getsth.ready 29.sometime 30.stopcleaningthehouse31.dooutdoorsports 32.stayathomeallday 33.nextdoor34.alloverthefloor 35.makeherabirthdaycard 36.keepasecretforsb.37.keepasecrettooneself 38.gowrong 39.havefunworkingtogether三、重点句型1.Ienjoymakingsomethingnew.形容词修饰不定代词，形容词必须放在不定代词后。( )I’vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave_______todo.A.excitinganything B.nothingexcitingC.somethinginteresting D.goodsomething不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用三单.NobodyexceptTomandJack________(be)toJapanbefore.2.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.3.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.(1)putup张贴 puton穿上/戴上;上演 putdown放下 putoff延期putin安装putout扑灭,熄灭putaway收拾起来选用恰当的词组填空.Robotswilldodangerousjobs,like________firesandworkingonhighbuildings.Wearehavinganewshower________.Thevolunteersarebusy_______posterstocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Dad_______hiscoatandlefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.4.Drawapictureaboutthewordsorsentenceontheothersideofthecard.theother:表示两者中的“另一个”，常用于one…theother结构中。another:用于三者以上的“另一个”。others:常用结构some…,some…,others…;指别人helpothers(otherpeople)otheradj.其他的,后面常跟名词复数用theother,another,others,other填空。(1)Thisshirtistoolong.Couldyoushowme__________one?(2)Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctorand__________oneisadriver.(3)Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican’ttellonefrom__________.(4)Thebabypandahastolookafterhimself,becausehismotherhas__________baby.(5)Togetherwiththetwins,many_____studentstookpartinthecompetition.(6)Mountainsstandindifferentshapes.Somepointupwards,______hangdown.5.exactlyad.1)确切地，精确地2)答语：一点不错，正是如此，完全正确Iknow__________howshefelt.我完全清楚她的感受。Youmeansomebodyinthisroommustbethemurderer?__________!6.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.notonly…butalso…连接两个代词或名词作主语时,遵循就近原则either…or…,neither…nor…,therebe结构也遵循就近原则.7.AndIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.advisesb(not)todosth建议某人(不)做某事advicen.不可数suggestionn.可数Weareoftenadvised________(notgo)outaloneatnight.Whatvaluable_______!Theyareofgreathelptous.Theexpertgaveussomuchuseful______thatwesucceededincompletingthetask.四、语法讲解1、祈使句：表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。如:Closethedoor!Pleaseputuphands.祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never，如：Don’tbenervous!不要紧张！将下列句子改为祈使句(1)Youmustn’tbelateforthemeeting.________________________________________(2)Youcanparkyourcarhere._______________________________________2、should与hadbetter均为情态动词（短语），用于提出建议或劝告，但should比hadbetter语气要强一些。should“应该”,与besupposedto同义;hadbetter“最好，还是……为好”，否定形式为shouldnotdosth=benotsupposedtodosthhadbetternotdosth选用hadbetter或should填空(1)Weaskedhimwherewe__________gotoworknextweek.(2)Ann’sshoesaretoosmallforhere.You__________buyanewpairforher.()3.Jim,_____meahand.A.gives B.isgiving C.willgive D.give()4.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.Imay B.Imust C.Iwill D.Iwon’t()5.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.Imust B.Ican C.Iwill D.Imay()6.Don’ttellhimthefactnow,_____?A.shallwe B.shallyou C.willyou D.doyou()7.Let’sfinishtheworkallbyourselves,____?A.shallwe B.willyou C.doyou D.dowe五、强化训练（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词1.Wineismadefrom____________(葡萄).2.ShallI____________(补充)yournameonthelist?3.The____________(句子)inthispoemaresobeautiful.4.Canyougivemean____________(例子)ofwhatyourmean?5.Mymotheristakingacooking____________(课程)thesedays.6.Whata____________(可怕的)accident!Itkilledtenpeople.7.These____________(指示)areveryclear,Theyareeasytounderstand.8.Allourteachers____________(出席)theparents’meetinglastFriday.9.Thedoctor____________(建议)himtostopsmoking,buthecouldn’t.10.Thereis____________(已经)enoughfoodinthefridge.Youneedn’tgotobuyanymore.（二）用所给词的适当形式填空1.Canyoudothemathsproblem____________(exact)?2.Thelittleboyiscrazyabout____________(play)computergames.3.Nothingis____________(possible)ifweputourmindsintoit.4.Whenyouputthemalltogether,nowitis____________(finish).5.There’ssomethingwrongwithmybike.Itneeds____________(repair).（三）单项选择( )1.______playwithfire.______withfireisdangerous.A.Don’t;Playing B.Not;Playing C.Don’t;Play D.Notto;Toplay( )2.Please______theword“ruler”,Alice.—R—U—L—E—R.A.spe