2022年中考英语复习宾语从句讲解及练习（无答案）

第第页宾语从句一、含义：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。二．连接词1．宾语从句的连接词有三类：(1)当从句是陈述句时，由that引导，that常省略。e.g,Iknow(that)MissLiuisagenius.(2)当从句是一般疑问句时，由whether/if引导，翻译成：“是否”，有实际意义，不能省略。e.g,Idon’tknowwhether/ifsheislivingontheearth.(3)当从句是特殊疑问句时，由who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when引导。e.g.Shenevertellsuswhysheissoclever.【注意】只能用whether不能用if的情况①在介词后面e.g,Iamthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.②在动词不定式前e.g,Theyaskedmewhethertogofishing.③与ornot连用时e.g,Idon’tknowwhetherheisfreeornot.练一练1.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where2.Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who3.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when4.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow5.Theydon’tknow____theirparentsare。A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which三．语序宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。e.g.I’dliketoknow…Whereisyourschool?I’dliketoknowwhereyourschoolis.【注意】当疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithhim.我不知道他出什么事了。Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithhim.四．时态(1)当主句为一般现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态。e.g.Shetellsmethatshewillcomebybus.Iknowherobbedthebankyesterday.(2)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。e.g.Tomsaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。e.g.Ourteachertoldusthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.练一练1.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing2.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns3.Itmakesnodifference__________.A.whetherwillyoucometomorrow.B.whetherornotwillbepasstheexamC.ifhewillcometothemeetingornotD.whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter巩固提升1.DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?NextFriday.Whenit________,Iwillringyou.A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginC.willbegin,willbeginD.willbegin,begins2.Todayortomorrow?Whatareyoutalkingabout?Wearetalkingabout_______togiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3.Iwonder_________.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveC.heliveswhereD.wherehelives4.Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.Idon'tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasbornC.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn6.Thephotographwillshowyou________.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike7.Canyouguessifthey_______toplaybasketballwithus?Ithinkthey'llcomeifthey_________free.A.willcome,willbeB.willcome,areC.come,areD.come,willbe8.Wheredoeshecomefrom?Pardon?Iaskedwhere_________.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom9.Shewondered__________.A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputerC.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer10.Doyouknow________?I'mnotsure.Maybeheisateacher.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo中考链接（）1.Pleasetellme_____.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.A.whereTomlives B.wheredoesTomliveC.whereTomlived D.wheredidTomlive（）2.—Wedon’tknow．—ItissaidthathewasborninCanada．A．whatheisB．whenhewasbornC．wherehecomesfromD．ifheliveshere（）3.—MayIcomein?I’msorryIamlate.—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme______?A.whyyouarelateagain B.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwith

D.howdoyoucametoschool（）4.Couldyoutellme________?A.WhenwillMarycomebackB.WhenMarycomesbackC.WhenMarywillcomebackD.WhenwouldMarycomeback（）5.—Whatdidyousayjustnow? —Iasked_______.A.thatIcouldopenthedoor B.couldIopenthedoorC.howcouldIopenthedoor D.howIcouldopenthe