2024年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2024年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的

最佳选项。

Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup]andcaughther

favouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.

Florawasheartbroken."Ican'tsimply2niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,^^she

thought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften3herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwith

manyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogetanew4-repairing.

Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas5aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswith

abigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.Ithasnow

becomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches6about

clothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodemday.

Floranow7repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000

Internetfollowers.She'spleasedthatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming8once

again.tcIthasdisappearedfbrages,butifsreallyexcitingtoseeit9Jshesays.UCIam

verygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew10.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.9,

1.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly

2.A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway

3.A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed

4.A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject

5.A.cheapB.clearC.specialD.small

6.A.visitorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.engineers

7.A.buysB.joinsC.offersD.takes

8.A.easyB.seriousC.popularD.important

9.A.settingoutB.comingbackC.slowingdownD.movingforward

10.A.toolB.ideaC.productD.fashion

二、阅读理解

Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）areimportanttoseacreatures.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlife

dependsoncoralreefsatsomepointintheirlife.However,thisyear,highsea-surface

temperatureshavekilledalargenumberofcoralreefsaroundtheworld.

InDapengBay,thedevelopmentofcoralreefsisnotsatisfactory.Comparedwith

healthyreefs,theonesinDapengBayshowbigdifferences.First,healthyreefshavesmall

areaswhicharehometoseacreatures,whileunhealthyreefsarecoveredbyseaplants.

Second,theymakedifferentsounds.Healthyreefswithplentyofseacreaturesproducemany

kindsofsounds,likeabandplayingmusicpiecesintheocean.However,brokenreefswith

fewerkindsofseacreaturesaremuchquieter.Theycancausewhalestolosedirectionand

evenswimtothecoast.

Therecentwhalestrandings（搁浅）inDapengBayareprobablyrelatedtothestateof

coralreefs.Unfriendlyenvironmentalactivitiesdoharmtothereefsandbreakthefoodweb,

changingthewhales'wayofliving.Waterwithhighnutrient（营养）levelsandcitylighting

havealsomadethewhalesswimclosertothecoast.

Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife....

11.Whathaveledtothedeathofcoralreefsthisyear?

A.Oceananimals.B.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlife.

C.Seacreatures.D.Highsea-surfacetemperatures.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ones"inParagraph2referto?

A.CoralReefs.B.Seaplants.C.Musicpieces.D.Smallareas.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutunhealthycoralreefs?

A.Theymakeloudersounds.B.Morewhalesswimaroundthem.

C.Seaplantsgrowalloverthem.D.Theyhelpwhalesfindtheirway.

14.Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Waystostopwhalestranding.B.Actionstoprotectthecoralreefs.

C.Solutionstothecitylightingproblem.D.Reasonsforhighsea-surface

temperatures.

15.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

试卷第2页，共8页

A.Inafilmreview.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelguide.

D.Inanartmagazine.

Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully,asking

differentkindsofquestionsaboutplantsandwildlife.

Aswewalkedabouthalfwaydownthehillside,shefelloverastone.Ijoggedupto

whereshetripped.Suddenly,Isawalionabouttenfeetuponahugerockwatchingme.It

wasmakingalongdeepangrysound.

Istoodperfectlystill,holdingmybreath,wonderingwhattodo.Christinawascrying

downbelow.Icouldn'tshouttohertobequiet,orthelionmightattackme.

Then,rememberingDad'swords,IslowlydroppedmybackpackandtookoffmyT-shirt.

WiththepackononearmandtheT-shirtontheother,Ispreadmyarms,tryingtolookas

wideandbigasIcould.CarefullyImovedawaydownthehillsidetowardChristina,keeping

myeyesonthelion.

“Christina,“Icalled."Stopcrying.Getupslowlyandcatchmybelt.We'regoingdown

thehill.There,salionatthetop.”

Wemovedquietlyandslowlydownthehill.Oncebacktotheforest,withthelionoutof

view,Iremovedthesweat（汗水）frommyfacewithmyT-shirtbeforeputtingiton,and

lookedatChristina.Hatless,redeyes,afewsmallcutsbutnothingmajor.

Ipulledoutthemap.Thecampgroundwasontheothersideofthehill.Wehadhikedfor

milesbeforewefinallymadeourwaybacktooursite.

Dadsawmefirst.

“Wherehaveyoubeen?^^heshouted.

“Weweresoworried,Mothercried.

“Mommy,youdidn'thavetoworry.Seanisrealsmart."Christinasaid.

IcaughtDad'seye.Hesmiled.AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.

16.HowdidChristinafeelbeforeshefelloverastone?

A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Nervous.D.Worried.

17.WhatdidSeandowhenhefirstsawthelion?

A.Hestartedcrying.B.Hepickedupahugerock.

C.Heremainedstill.Hejoggeduptohissister.

18.WhydidSeantrytolookwideandbig?

A.Tokeepbalance.Toscarethelion.

C.Toshowconfidence.Topreparetofight.

19.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph6?

A.Seandidn'tcareaboutChristinaatall.B.Seandidn'trelaxuntilhereachedthe

forest.

C.Christinagotbadlyhurtonthewayback.D.ChristinacomfortedSeanby

cleaninghisface.

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Father'sSmilingEyesB.ATerribleMountainLion

C.TheWaytoBecomingaBigBrotherD.Christina'sExcitingWildAdventure

Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth?Couldvolunteeringofferaway

toimprovekids'mental（心理的）health?

Accordingtoanewstudy,kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.They

mightbehelpingthemselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsor

communitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.

Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn't.

Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered"flourishing”,ordoingwell.

Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety（焦虑）.

Parentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.The

findingsofthesurveyshowthatvolunteeringhasapositiveeffecttoraisehigherlevelsof

happiness,life-satisfaction,asenseofcontroloverlifeandmentalhealth.

Thestudycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport,morethan40%ofhighschool

studentssaidthattheyhadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore,there?saclearneedto

improvestudents'mentalhealth.Givingbacktothecommunitymaybeonemethod.Serving

thecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeel

connectedtothosearoundthem.So,kids,giveitatry,foryourhealthandhappiness.

21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

试卷第4页，共8页

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.

22.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Volunteersarehelpingcommunity.B.Volunteersarehelpingthemselves.

C.Volunteeringleadstobetterhealth.D.Volunteeringisconnectedwithkids.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Beinghelpful.B.Learningfast.C.Beingfriendly.D.Growing

healthily.

24.AccordingtoParagraph4,whotookpartinthesurveyofthestudy?

A.Someparents.B.Youngpeople.

C.Somechildren.D.Communityvolunteers.

25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestkidsdointheend?

A.Domorestudies.B.Askadultsforhelp.

C.Findlifepurpose.D.Servethecommunity.

阅读下面短文，并从所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连

-贝EB-。

Althoughrabbitsareacuteandpopularpet,theyhavespecialneedsandarenotaseasy

tokeepasoncethought.26Herearesometipsforyoutolookafterarabbit.

Giveitenoughhousing

27Theyneedalotofspace.Scientistsadvisethatapairofrabbitsshouldhavea

spacethatisnolessthanthreemetresbytwometresbyonemetrehigh.Children's

playhousesareoftenasgoodasacommoncage.

Keepitcompany（陪伴）

Asinglerabbitislonely.Rabbitsaresocialcreatures.28Keepatleasttwo

togetherandyou'llneverlookback.Watchingrabbitsplaywitheachotheriscertainlyajoy.

Putallfeetonthefloor

Rabbitsareseenasagoodfirstpetforchildren.29Theycanbeeasilyscared.

Rabbitsliketokeepallfourfeetonthegroundratherthanbeheldinarms.

Feedtherightfood

Rabbitshavespecialstomachsandcontinuously-growingteeth.Theyarealwaysinneed

ofgrassofgoodqualitytokeepthemhealthy.30

A.Raisetworabbitsatatime.

B.Rabbitsliketorunandexplore.

C.Theyneedthecompanyoftheirownkind.

D.Buttheydon'tenjoybeingpickedupandcarriedaround.

E."Sugary“vegetableslikecarrotsshouldonlybefedattimes.

F.However,withtherightcare,theyareverypleasantanimals.

下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Joe,Mike,Peter,Betty,

Alice五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。

A.Harbin:AWinterWonderlandJoininoneof

thebiggesticefestivals?Enjoyanamazingskiholiday?

VisitthemagicalSnowTown?Findthemallinthe

Wonderland!

31Joeisinterestedin

B.MaoshanHotSpring

volunteering.Heisespecially

Thehotelisamongthemountainsandwaters.All

crazyaboutanimals.

guestroomshaveprivatehotspringbaths,whereyoucan

32Mikeisexpectingan

enjoybeautifulviewsoutside.

excitingskiingexperienceand

C.ChengduPandaTour

beautifulsnowfalls.

Youcanhelplookafterpandas.Youcanalsoexplore

33Peterisahugesports

thebestofChengdu,includingDujiangyanandJinsha

fan.Hewantstotrydivingand

SiteMuseum.

seeoceancreatures.

D.AnjiWeekendGetaway

34Bettywouldliketo

TheZhangliAncientPathinAnjiishiddeninthe

spendherholidayinfreshair,

mountains,with95%coveredbyforest.Thereyoucan

hikingonanancientpath.

enjoycleanandsweetair.

35Alicewantstorelax

E.VietnamTour

inahotelwithhotspringsand

Startwiththetree-linedstreetsofthecapitalcityof

beautifulmountainviews.

Hanoi.ThentakeaboattriptotheislandsinHaLong

Bay.EndyourtouronthebeachesofHoiAn.

F.Semporna:DivingParadise

Sempornaisaperfectplacefordivingwithitsblue

试卷第6页，共8页

sky,clearwaterandcoralreefs.Youwillhavesea

creatureswithyouwhileswimming.

三、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneofthe

earliest36(sport)inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.Whafsmore,Wushuisan

outstandingexampleof37(tradition)Chineseculture.Itcanexplain38

Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu39(develop)intoa

specialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.

Asasportand40artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.In

Shenzhen,someschoolshaveWushuclassesforkids.Everytraining41(require)

studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcantheybuildup42(they)bodies

andmeetthechallengesinthefuture.

Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspread43(wide)

acrosstheworld.BruceLeehelpedmakeWushuworld-famous.Thankstohim,theword

“kungfb“appearedinmanyforeignlanguagedictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetupWushu

schoolsoutsideChina,providingpeople44thechancetoexperiencethefantastic

sport.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable45(enjoy)

thebeautyofWushu.

四、书面表达

46.假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AlinOurLife（生活中的AI）”的中英

双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：

AI的AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。

好处

AI的人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说

影响明。

你的

...

看法

要求：1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；

3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；

4.书写规范，卷面整洁。

AIinOurLife

Dearteachersandfellowstudents,

Thafsall.Thankyou!

试卷第8页，共8页

参考答案:

1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D

【导语】本文讲述了Hora作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的

衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能一修补，并且在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互

联网追随者分享建议。

1.句意：Stitch兴奋地跳了起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。

excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；cahnly冷静地；secretly秘密地。根据"Itwassohappy”可

知狗狗是开心的，因此此处是指兴奋地跳起来，故选A。

2.句意：我不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。

puton穿上；takeout去除；handout分发；throwaway扔掉。根据"niceclothesjustbecauseof

ahole”可知是指不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉，故选D。

3.句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定

学习一项新技能一修补。

lost丢失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根据"Asasweaterdesigner”可知作为一名

毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，故选B。

4.句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定

学习一项新技能一修补。

skill技能;word单词；lesson课；subject科目。根据"repairing”可知是指修补衣服的技能,

故选A。

5.句意：她没有试着修得尽可能小，而是试着用大修理来修补衣服。

cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特别的；small小的。此空与“withabigfix”表对比，因

此指“小的”,故选D。

6.句意：这场展览向参观者传授从历史到现代的服装修补知识。

visitors参观者；doctors医生；reporters记者；engineers工程师。根据"Theshowteaches...about

clothingrepairthroughouthistoiytothemodemday.”可知是指这场展览向参观者传授从历史

到现代的服装修补知识。故选A。

7.句意：Flora现在在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网追随者分享建议。

buys买；joins力口入；offers提供；takes拿。根据“repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvice”可

答案第1页，共7页

知是指在网上提供修补课程，并分享建议。故选C。

8.句意：她很高兴自己修补衣服再次流行起来。

easy简单的；serious严重的;popular流行的;important重要的。根据“She，spleasedthatrepairing

one'sownclothesisbecoming...onceagain”以及结合"sharesadvicewithmorethan100,000

Internetfollowers”可知是指修补衣服再次流行起来。故选C。

9.句意：它消失了很久，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。

settingout出发；comingback回来；slowingdown放慢；movingforward向前移动。根据“Ithas

disappearedforages”以及“but”可知此处表示看到它回来真的很令人兴奋，故选B。

10.句意：我很高兴修补已经成为一种新时尚。

tool工具；idea想法；product产品；fashion时尚。根据前文可知，修补衣服再次流行起来，

因此此处是指修补已经成为一种新时尚。故选D。

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了珊瑚礁所面临的生存困境。

11.细节理解题。根据第一段“However,thisyear,highsea-surfacetemperatureshavekilleda

largenumberofcoralreefsaroundtheworld.”可知，高海面温度导致了珊瑚礁的死亡，故选D。

12.词句猜测题。根据“Comparedwithhealthyreefs”可知，此处“ones”指的珊瑚礁，故选A。

13.推理判断题。根据第二段“whileunhealthyreefsarecoveredbyseaplants.”可知，不健康的

珊瑚礁被植物所覆盖，故选C。

14.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife^^

和前面谈到的珊瑚礁所面临的困境可知，作者将要谈保护珊瑚礁的措施，故选B。

15.推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第三段“Therecentwhalestrandings（搁浅）inDapengBayare

probablyrelatedtothestateofcoralreefs.“可知，我们可能从科学报告中看到这篇文章，故选

Bo

16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C

【导语】本文讲述了遇到狮子时，聪明的哥哥保护妹妹Christina安全撤离。

16.细节理解题。根据"Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalking

cheerfully,askingdifferentkindsofquestionsaboutplantsandwildliffe.”可矢口妹妹摔倒之前愉快

地交谈，因此她是很开心的，故选A。

答案第2页，共7页

17.细节理解题。根据“Istoodperfectlystill,holdingmybreath”可知是一动不动地站着，屏住

呼吸，故选C。

18.推理判断题。根据“WiththepackononearmandtheT-shirtontheother,Ispreadmyarms,

tryingtolookaswideandbigasIcould.”可知是让自己看起来更强壮，以此来吓住狮子，故选

Bo

19.推理判断题。根据"Oncebacktotheforest,withthelionoutofview,Iremovedthesweat（汗

水）frommyfacewithmyT-shirtbeforeputtingiton,andlookedatChristina.Hatless,redeyes,a

fewsmallcutsbutnothingmajor.”可知直至ljSean回到森林才放松下来，检查妹妹的情况。故

选B。

20.最佳标题。根据"AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.”以及结合全文，可知本文

讲述了遇到狮子时，聪明勇敢的哥哥保护妹妹Christina安全撤离。因此最佳标题是“TheWay

toBecomingaBigBrother”,故选Co

21.C22.C23.D24.A25.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了，志愿者服务与健康之间的关系，鼓励孩子们做志愿者服务，这样

有助于他们的健康和幸福。

21.细节理解题。根据“Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth?Couldvolunteering

offerawaytoimprovekids，mental（心理的）health?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来引出本文

的话题的。故选C。

22.段落大意题。根据"Accordingtoanewstudy,kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheir

community.Theymightbehelpingthemselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringin

schoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.”可矢口，第二段

主要内容为，孩子们或青少年做志愿者不仅帮助他人，也对他们自己的健康有益。故选C。

23.词句猜测题。根据"Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered

“flourishing”,ordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelyto

haveanxiety（焦虑）.”可知，做志愿者的孩子们更健康，可猜测出flourishing为“健康的，茁壮

成长的故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据“Parentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tooka

survey.”可知，是父母们参加了这项调查研究。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据"Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.And

答案第3页，共7页

itmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So,kids,giveitatry,foryourhealthand

happiness.”可知，作者建议孩子们要为社区服务，这样有助于他们的健康和幸福。故选D。

26.F27.B28.C29.D30.E

【导语】本文介绍了养兔子的方法。

26.根据“theyhavespecialneedsandarenotaseasytokeepasoncethought”以及"Herearesome

tipsfbryoutolookafterarabbit.“可知，此空会说明如果按照建议来养兔子，还是很好养，选

项F“然而，如果照顾得当，它们是非常令人愉快的动物。”符合，故选F。

27.根据“Theyneedalotofspace”可知，它们需要很多空间。选项B“兔子喜欢奔跑和探索。”

符合，故选B。

28.根据“Asinglerabbitislonely.Rabbitsaresocialcreatures”可知，一只兔子是孤独的。兔子

是群居动物，因此需要给它找个伴，选项C“它们需要自己的同伴。”符合，故选C。

29.根据“Theycanbeeasilyscared.Rabbitsliketokeepallfourfeetonthegroundratherthanbe

heldinarms."可知，它们很容易受到惊吓。兔子喜欢四肢着地，而不是被抱在怀里。选项D“但

它们不喜欢被抱起来和带着到处走。”符合，故选D。

30.根据"Theyarealwaysinneedofgrassofgoodqualitytokeepthemhealthy”可知，它们总是

需要优质的草来保持健康，因此此处在谈论它的饮食。选项E“像胡萝卜这样的‘含糖'蔬菜应

该只在偶尔喂食。”符合，故选E。

31.C32.A33.F34.D35.B

【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求选出合适的活动。

31.根据“Joeisinterestedinvolunteering.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutanimals.“可知，乔对志愿

服务很感兴趣。他特别喜欢动物。选项C“成都熊猫之旅。你可以帮忙照看熊猫。你还可以

探索成都最好的地方，包括都江堰和金沙遗址博物馆。”符合，故选C。

32.根据"Mikeisexpectinganexcitingskiingexperienceandbeautifulsnowfalls.”可知,迈克期

待着一次激动人心的滑雪体验和美丽的降雪。选项A“哈尔滨：冬日仙境。参加最大的冰雪

节之一？享受一个美妙的滑雪假期吗？参观神奇的雪镇？在仙境里都能找到他们！”符合，

故选Ao

33.根据"Peterisahugesportsfan.Hewantstotrydivingandseeoceancreatures.“可知，彼得

是个超级体育迷。他想尝试潜水，看看海洋生物。选项F“仙本那：潜水天堂。仙本那拥有

答案第4页，共7页

蓝天、清澈的海水和珊瑚礁，是潜水的完美之地。你游泳的时候会有海洋生物和你在一起。”

符合，故选F。

34.根据"Bettywouldliketospendherholidayinfreshair,hikingonanancientpath.”可知,贝

蒂想在新鲜空气中度过假期，在一条古老的小路上徒步旅行。选项D“安吉周末度假。安吉

章里古道掩映在群山之中，95%被森林覆盖。在那里你可以享受到清新甜蜜的空气。”符合，

故选D。

35.根据"Alicewantstorelaxinahotelwithhotspringsandbeautifulmountainviews."可知，爱

丽丝想在一家有温泉和美丽山景的酒店放松一下。选项B“茅山温泉。这家旅馆坐落在山水

之间。所有客房都有私人温泉浴缸，您可以在那里欣赏外面的美丽景色。”符合，故选B。

36.sports37.traditional38.how39.hasdeveloped40.an41.requires

42.their43.widely44.with45.