黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

风华中学2023-2024学年度下学期期中测试英语学科（八年级）一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves!Ifyoumake________decisiontoworkhard,youaresuretogetgoodgrades.A./ B.a C.an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，相信你们自己！如果你决定努力学习，你一定会取得好成绩。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；/表示不填，零冠词。makeadecision意为“做决定”。故选B。2.—Withthedevelopmentofscience,theInternetplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.—Quiteright.TheInternetmakesitpossibleforpeople________thingsonline.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——随着科学发展，互联网在我们日常生活中扮演重要角色。——非常正确。互联网让人们网上购物变成可能。考查动词不定式的用法。句子要表达“使得网上购物变成可能”可以用“makeit+形容词+todosth.”结构，其中it是形式宾语，不定式todo作真正的宾语。故选B。3.I’verunoutofallmypaper.Canyou________sometome?A.keep B.borrow C.lend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我所有的纸都用完了。你能借一些给我吗？考查动词辨析。keep保留(持续性动词）；borrow借入；lend借出。根据“I’verunoutofallmypaper.Canyou...sometome?”可知，此处是指将纸借给我，lendsthtosb“把某物借给某人”。故选C。4.—Couldyousleepaloneattheageoffour?—________.I’mafraidofdarkness.A.Yes,Ican B.No,Ican’t C.No,Icouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你四岁的时候能一个人睡吗？——不，我不能。我害怕黑暗。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句“Couldyousleepaloneattheageoffour?”及“I’mafraidofdarkness.”可知，此处应用一般过去时的否定回答“No,Icouldn’t.”表示“我不能”。故选C。5.—Hi,Bob.Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter________you?—ItalkedtoomuchandIhaveasorethroatnow.A.to B.with C.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你看起来不太好。你怎么了？——我说得太多了，现在喉咙痛。考查介词辨析。to到；with和……一起；for为了。询问对方怎么了用句型“What’s

thematterwithsb?”。故选B。6.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—No.Icouldn’tsleepuntiltheheavyrain________.A.dieddown B.cutdown C.tookdown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚睡得好吗？——没有。直到大雨停了，我才睡着。考查动词短语辨析。diedown变弱，慢慢消失；cutdown砍倒；takedown拿下。根据“Icouldn’tsleepuntiltheheavyrain…”可知，此处表达直到大雨停了才睡着，diedown符合语境。故选A。7.Iwassogladtoseeyou________Ihaven’tseenyouforthreeyears.A.that B.because C.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴见到你，因为我已经三年没见到你了。考查连词辨析。that作为连词，引导从句时，没有实际意义；because因为；while与……同时。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。8.Great!Peter________inthecompetitionatlast,whichmadeallofusexcited.A.succeeded B.successful C.success【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：太棒了！彼得终于在比赛中取得了成功，这让我们大家都很兴奋。考查词汇辨析。succeeded成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词。故选A。9.―Mr.Wangisn’tatworktoday.―________Iknow,hehasgonetoLondon.A.Asfaras B.Aslongas C.Assoonas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——王先生今天不上班。——据我所知，他去了伦敦。考查短语辨析。Asfaras据……；Aslongas只要；Assoonas一……就。分析句意以及空后的“Iknow”可知，此处是“据我所知”，英文表达为asfarasIknow。故选A。10.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________riverinChina.A.any B.anyother C.theother【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：长江比中国其他任何河流都长。考查代词。any任何；anyother任何其他；theother两者中的另一个。根据题干可知，长江比中国其他任何河流都长。“anyother+单数名词”表示同一范围内进行比较；“any+单数名词”表示不同范围内进行比较。本句是将长江与国内（同一范围）的河流进行比较，应用anyother。故选B。二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）InChina’soldstories,CangJiecreatedcharacters(造字).CangJiewasvery____11____sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(记录)things.____12____,CangJiefoundthatthejobbecamemoredifficultwhenherecordedlotsofthings.Hewantedtofindoutaway____13____theproblem.Oneday,CangJiewenthunting(打猎)withseveralotherpeople.He____14____thatthehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthedifferenthoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,CangJiehadanidea,“iftherearedifferentsymbolsfordifferentthings,I____15____rememberalltheimportantthingseasily.”____16____hishardwork,hefinallycreatedthesymbolsforwriting.Huangdiwasveryhappywithhisworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.WhileCangJie____17____aclassoneday,anoldmanlistened____18____tohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangJie,“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkeyshowtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But____19____doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthesymbolforthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”CangJiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching.Hefeltverysorryforthat.Fromthenon,____20____nomistakes,hewasmorecarefulabouthiswork.11.A.kind B.brave C.smart12.A.But B.However C.Although13.A.ofanswering B.toanswer C.tosolve14.A.saw B.thought C.looked15.A.canbeableto B.willbeableto C.mustableto16.A.Thanksfor B.Thanksto C.Because17.A.teaching B.isteaching C.wasteaching18.A.completely B.recently C.carefully19.A.how B.why C.what20.A.make B.tomake C.making【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.C19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。【11题详解】句意：仓颉很聪明，所以首领黄帝给了他记录事情的工作。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的。根据“theleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(记录)things.”可知，黄帝给了他记录事情的工作，可见他是聪明的。故选C。【12题详解】句意：然而，仓颉发现，当要记录的事情越来越多，这份工作也越来越难。But但是；However然而；Although虽然。空格前后句发生了转折，且空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他想找出一个解决问题的办法。ofanswering回答，介词of+动名词；toanswer回答，动词不定式；tosolve解决，动词不定式。根据“theproblem”可知，是指解决问题。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他看到猎人们通过观察动物不同的蹄印来选择他们的路线。saw看见；thought认为；looked看。根据“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthedifferenthoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.”可知，这是他看见的事情，用see表示。故选A。【15题详解】句意：如果不同的东西有不同的符号，我就能很容易地记住所有重要的东西。canbeableto错误结构，can与beableto重复；willbeableto一般将来时；mustableto错误结构，must后需跟原形be。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。【16题详解】句意：多亏他的辛勤工作，他终于创造出了书写的符号。Thanksfor因……而感谢；Thanksto由于，后跟名词或名词性短语；Because因为，后跟句子。根据“hefinallycreatedthesymbolsforwriting.”可知，此处是指由于他的辛勤工作，空后是名词性短语，用thanksto表示。故选B。【17题详解】句意：一天，仓颉正在教课，一位老人认真地听他讲课。teaching教，动名词或现在分词；isteaching现在进行时；wasteaching过去进行时。根据“WhileCangJie...aclass”可知，句子缺少谓语，且表示仓颉正在教课，描述的是过去的某一时刻正发生的事情，时态用过去进行时。故选C。【18题详解】句意：一天，仓颉正在教课，一位老人认真地听他讲课。completely完全地；recently最近；carefully认真地。根据“anoldmanlistened...tohim”可知，是指认真听讲。故选C。【19题详解】句意：但是为什么牛的符号没有那样表现出来呢？how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkeyshowtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.”可知，老人很疑惑为什么牛的符号没有表现出来。故选B。【20题详解】句意：从那以后，为了不犯错误，他对工作更加仔细了。make制作，动词原形；tomake动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词。根据“...nomistakes,hewasmorecarefulabouthiswork.”可知，此处是指为了不犯错误，用不定式作目的状语。故选B。三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)AFTERSCHOOLFUNatChesterPrimarySchoolMarch10—May23“AfterSchoolFun”beginsat3:15p.m.Allclassesarefree.Signup(报名)byMarch3.Classesfillupquickly!Thisisagreatwaytofilltimebetweenschoolanddinner.Beading(串珠饰)Teacher:KirstenOlafsdottirInthisclass,youcanmakeabeautifulbeadedbracelet(手链).Anyonecanlearn.Fridays,ArtRoomTaekwondo(跆拳道)Teacher:NinaMalpasTaekwondoisapopularsportinSouthKoreaItteachesyouhowtomovebeautifully.Butitismorethanthat.Itteachesyoutobelieveinyourselfandcanmakeyouintoabetterperson.NinaMalpasisthebesttaekwondoteacheraround.You’llloveherclasses.Wearcomfortableclothes.Tuesdays,GymGamesYourGrandparentsPlayedTeacher:SusannaO’NeillThisclasswillshowyouwhatchildrenplayedlongago.You’lljumprope.You’llplayrunninggames.You’lllearncountingrhymes(押韵).Thegamesyourgrandparentsplayedarereallyfun!Wearcomfortableclothes.Mondays,GymSpanish(西班牙语)Teacher:JunaAlvaradoDoyouknowthatSpanishisspokenbymillionsofAmericans?AfterafewweekswithJunaAlvaradoyou’llbeabletotalkabouttheweather.You’llbeabletonamethepeopleinyourfamily.You’llbeabletonametheclothesandanimals.Forthelastclass,you’llgotoarealMexicanrestaurantandorderamealinSpanish!Mexicanfoodistrulydelicious!Tuesdays,Library根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案21.AfterSchoolFunwilllast________.A.fromMarch3toMay23 B.overtwomonths C.fromMay10toMarch2322.________cansignupforbeading.A.OnlythegirlsintheschoolB.OnlythemiddleschoolstudentsC.Anyoneintheschool23.AfterlearningSpanishfromJunaAlvaradoforafewweeks,wecan________.A.discusstheweatherinSpanishB.buytheclothesmadeinSpainC.enjoytheSpanishfoodinthelastclass24.Whenweenjoyourselvesinthegym,weneedto________.A.believeinourselves B.playgameswithgrandparents C.wearcomfortableclothes25.Wherecanweseethereadingmaterial(材料)?A.Inastorybook. B.Ontheschool’swebsite(网站). C.Inastudent’sdiary.【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】这是一则广告，主要介绍了在切斯特小学里，学生们的课后娱乐课程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“March10—May23”可知，这些课程从3月10日到5月23日，上课的时间为2个多月。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anyonecanlearn.”可知，任何人都可以学习串珠饰。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterafewweekswithJunaAlvarado,you’llbeabletotalkabouttheweather.”可知，和朱娜·阿尔瓦拉多相处几周后，你就可以谈论天气了。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegamesyourgrandparentsplayedarereallyfun!Wearcomfortableclothes”可知，在健身房里玩祖父母儿时玩的游戏时，要穿着舒适的衣服。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“AFTERSCHOOLFUN”和“atChesterPrimarySchool”可知，文中提到的课程，都是在学校内进行的活动，推测这篇阅读材料是来自学校的网站。故选B。(B)Oneday,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool.HisnamewasKyle.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,“WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?”AsIwaswalking,Isawagroupofkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtripping(绊倒)himsohelandedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.HelookedupandIsawaterriblesadnessinhiseyes.Myheartwentouttohim.So,Iranovertohimashewaslookingforhisglasses.AsIhandedhimhisglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Heythanks...”Therewasabigsmileonhisface.ThenIaskedhimifhewantedtoplayfootballonSaturdaywithmeandmyfriends.Hesaidyes.Over(在……期间)thenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.OnGraduationDay,Kylewasgivinghisspeech,“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthosehardyears.Yourparents,yourteachers,yoursiblings(兄弟姐妹),maybeacoach.butmostlyyourfriends.I’mgoingtotellyouastory…”Ididn’tbelievemyearstohearhisstoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedtokillhimselfovertheweekend.Iheardthegasp(喘气)athiswords.IsawKyle’smomanddadlookingatmeandsmilingthatsamegratefulsmile.NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizeit’sdepth.根据短文内容判断正误（正确选A，错误选B)26.Agroupofkidsrantowardthewriterandknockedallhisbooksoutofhisarms,trippinghim.27.Kyle’sglasseslandedinthegrassabouttenmetersfromhim.28.Kyleandthewriterhavebeenbestfriendsforfouryears.29.Thewriterdidn’tknowKyledecidedtokillhimselfovertheweekendtheymetuntiltheGraduationDay.30.Fromthepassage,welearnthatneverignore(忽视)theactofsmallkindnesswhichmaymakeagreatdifference.【答案】26.B27.B28.B29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是作者在回家的路上帮助了被别人欺负的Kyle，后来他们成为朋友。毕业那天，Kyle做了演讲，他说相遇的第一天是他准备自杀的那天，他很感激作者。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsIwaswalking,Isawagroupofkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtripping(绊倒)himsohelandedinthedirt.”可知，一群孩子跑向并撞了Kyle，而不是作者。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.”可知不是十米，而是十英尺。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.”可知，描述的是上学期间的四年里已经成为朋友，到现在为止应该不止四年。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ididn’tbelievemyearstohearhisstoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedtokillhimselfovertheweekend.”可知，直到毕业那天才了解Kyle决定自杀。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者在回家的路上帮助了被别人欺负的Kyle，后来他们成为朋友。毕业那天，Kyle做了演讲，他说相遇的第一天是他准备自杀的那天，他很感激作者。所以我们不要忽视自己小的善举，有可能起到很大的作用。故选A。(C)Whatshouldyoudoifthere’sanearthquakeatschool?Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede?March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivesaresafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(伤害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(灾难).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案31.TheNDESEMSSison________.A.March25 B.July1 C.October132.What’sthemeaningoftheboldword“stampede”?A.fightingterriblyinthecrowd B.doinginahurry C.runningintoagroupandstepping33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,youshouldstaycalm,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.B.Theaccidentsonlycomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries.C.Coveryourfacewithbothhandsifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd.34.Accordingtothepassage,duringafire,therightorderoftheactivitiesis________.①②③A.①②③ B.③①② C.②①③35.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.IntroducethedateoftheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents.B.Showwhatkindsofaccidentswemaymeetatschool.C.Helpthestudentsknowhowtokeepthemselvessafeduringtheaccidents.【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是全国中小学生安全教育日及一旦发生踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该怎样保护自己等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.”和第二段“ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日).”可知，3月25日是全国中小学生安全教育日。故选A。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.”可知，任何地方都可能发生踩踏事件。人群越多，踩踏事件就越有可能发生。当你周围的学生开始推搡时，站着不动并试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在一个角落里直到人群离开。如果你在移动的人群中摔倒，用双手护住头部。由此猜测，stampede意为runningintoagroupandstepping。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.”可知，当你感觉到地面震动时，蹲下，躲在桌子下面，抓住。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.”可知，当发生火灾时，遵循老师的指示，迅速离开教室，并用一块布捂住嘴和鼻子，以免吸入烟雾。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是全国中小学生安全教育日及一旦发生踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该怎样保护自己等。因此，本文的目的是帮助学生知道如何在事故中保护自己的安全。故选C。(D)Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofthebike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?___36___Whotaughtyouthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.___37___Sowhynotdosomethingspecialtothankyourdadonthatday?___38___Thelady,SonoraSmartDodd,wantedaspecialdaytohonorherfather.Heraisedsixchildrenbyhimselfafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirsixthchild.Doddthoughtitwasnecessarytochooseadaytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinthatmonthin1910.In1924,theUSpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasnamedFather’sDay.___39___*Sendhimagreetingcard.Usuallyfathersreceivecommoncards.Soperhapschooseafunnycardthatwillmakehimhappy.*Asmallpresent,suchasaphotooffamily,canmakehimfeelhappy,too.*___40___TheredroseistheofficialFather’sDayflower.*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisscreenwithwordslike“Iloveyou,Dad.”根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）A.Sendhimflowers.B.Therearemanywaysforyoutoshowyourloveandthanks.C.Whohelpedyouwithyourfirstdifficultmathproblem?D.Father’sDayispopularnotonlyinAmericabutalsoaroundtheworld.E.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanladyin1909.F.ThethirdSundayinJuneisFather’sDay.【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了父亲节的来历。当父亲节来的时候，你可以用不同的方式对自己的父亲表达你的爱和感谢。【36题详解】根据“Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?…Whotaughtyouthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong?Yourdad.”可知，此处用提问的方式引入父亲的角色，选项C“谁帮你解决了第一道数学难题？”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据“Sowhynotdosomethingspecialtothankyourdadonthatday?”可知，此处应介绍父亲节的日期。选项F“六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据“Thelady,SonoraSmartDodd,wantedaspecialdaytohonorherfather.”可知，此处介绍父亲节的由来。选项E“父亲节的概念来自1909年的一位美国女士。”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据“Sendhimagreetingcard.…Asmallpresent,…”可知，此处引入对自己的父亲表达你的爱和感谢的方式。选项B“有很多方法可以让你表达你的爱和感谢。”符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据“TheredroseistheofficialFather’sDayflower.”可知，此处应为表达送父亲花。选项A“给他送花。”符合语境，故选A。四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Sally?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.B:___41___Ilostmyselfinastory.Whydidyoucallme?A:___42___SoIcalledJennynext,andshehelpedme.Bytheway,whatwereyoureading?B:AtraditionalChinesestorycalledTheRiverSnailMaiden(田螺姑娘).A:Ihaveheardofthisstory,too.What’sitabout?B:It’saboutagirlwhofellinlovewithamanandhelpedhimtodochoressecretlyeveryday.Thenthemanfoundthekindgirlandmarriedher.A:___43___Fromthestory,Ilearnedthathelpingoutwithchoresisagoodwaytoshowloveforothers.SoIdecidetohelpoutaroundthehouse.B:Buthouseworkisawasteofourtime.A:___44___Doingchoreshelpstodevelopkids’independence.What’smore,everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.B:Hmm.Whatcanyoudotohelp?A:___45___B:Soundsgreat!I’lllearnfromyouA.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.B.I’minthekitchenhelpingmymom.C.Icanwalkthedoganddothedishesafterdinner.D.Oh,Iwasreadingatthattime.E.Whatafantasticstory!F.Idon’tthinkso.G.Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.【答案】41.D42.G43.E44.F45.C【解析】【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们起初在谈论中国传统故事“田螺姑娘”，然后又聊到了做家务的问题。【41题详解】根据上文“Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.”和下文“Ilostmyselfinastory.”可知，空格处应表示自己那时正在看书。选项D“哦，那时我正在读书。”符合语境，故选D。【42题详解】根据上文“Whydidyoucallme?”可知，空格处应说明打电话找对方的原因。选项G“我在作业方面需要帮助。”符合语境，故选G。【43题详解】根据上文“It’saboutagirlwhofellinlovewithamanandhelpedhimtodochoressecretlyeveryday.Thenthemanfoundthekindgirlandmarriedher.”可知，空格处应是对该故事的评价。选项E“多么精彩的故事啊！”符合语境，故选E。【44题详解】根据上文“Buthouseworkisawasteofourtime.”和下文“Doingchoreshelpstodevelopkids’independence.”可知，空格处应表示不赞同对方的看法。选项F“我不这么认为。”符合语境，故选F。【45题详解】根据上文“Whatcanyoudotohelp?”可知，空格处应说明自己能做什么家务。选项C“晚饭后我可以遛狗和洗碗。”符合语境，故选C。五、任务型阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分）阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。(A)用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，所给词无需变形。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）something,joy,quick,because,finally,alarm,gotoff,having,realized,shockedDebbyhadajobinterview(面试)at10o’clockthatday.Theofficebuildingwasalittlefarfromherhousesoshesetthe___46___for7o’clock.Unluckily,itdidn’tgooff.Debbywokeuplate.Aftera___47___breakfast,Debbyleftherhouse.Shewaitedatthebusstationandwasveryworried.Shedidn’twanttobelatefortheinterview.Shewantedtocalltheoffice,butfoundthattherewas___48___wrongwithhermobilephone.Itwassnowing,sobuseswentslowlyonthe___49___road.At9:45a.m.thebusarrived.Aftershe___50___thebus,sherantotheofficebuilding.Sheneededtogotothe24thfloor.___51___manypeoplestoppedatdifferentfloors,theelevator(电梯)ridetookaboutfiveminutes.WhenDebby___52___arrivedattheoffice,itwas9:58a.m.Shewasn’tlate!Therewasamanworkingatthereceptiondesk(接待处).Debbysaidtohim,“Sir,IamheretoseeMrs.Lewis.”Themansaid,“Sheisnotavailable.Sheis___53___ameetingnow.What’syourname,please?”“I’mDebbyBlack.”shereplied.“Sorry,Debby,butyourinterviewistomorrow.”Howcome?Debbywas___54___.Shecouldn’tbelievethat.Afterawhile,she_____55_____thatsherememberedthewrongdate.【答案】46.alarm47.quick48.something49.icy50.gotoff51.Because52.finally53.having54.shocked55.realized【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Debby早上匆匆忙忙地去参加工作面试，但是到了之后才发现自己记错日期了。【46题详解】句意：办公楼离她家有点远，所以她把闹钟定在7点钟。根据“Unluckily,itdidn’tgooff.”可知是，定了7点钟的闹钟，alarm“闹钟”符合题意。故填alarm。【47题详解】句意：匆匆吃完早饭，Debby离开了家。根据“Debbywokeuplate.”可知，Debby起晚了，所以匆忙地吃了早餐，空格处修饰名词breakfast，quick“匆匆的，快速的，形容词”符合题意。故填quick。【48题详解】句意：她想给办公室打电话，但发现她的手机出了问题。根据“therewas...wrongwithhermobilephone”可知，此处指Debby的手机出问题了，therebesomethingwrongwith表示“在……方面出问题”，固定句型。故填something。【49题详解】句意：下雪了，所以公共汽车在结冰的路上缓慢行驶。根据“Itwassnowing”可知，下雪后路面结冰了，icy“结冰的”符合题意。故填icy。【50题详解】句意：她下了公共汽车后，跑向办公楼。根据“sherantotheofficebuilding”可知，此处指下公交车，getoff“下车”符合题意。故填getoff。【51题详解】句意：乘坐电梯大约需要五分钟，因为许多人在不同的楼层停下来。根据“manypeoplestoppedatdifferentfloors”可知，此处指乘坐电梯花了五分钟的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Because。【52题详解】句意：当Debby最终到达办公室时，已经是上午9点58分了。根据“itwas9:58a.m.Shewasn’tlate!”可知，此处指最后到达办公室，用副词修饰动词“arrived”，finally“最终，副词”符合题意。故填finally。【53题详解】句意：她正在开会。根据“Sheis...ameetingnow.”可知，此处应填动词的现在分词，haveameeting开会，动词短语，现在分词“having”符合语境。故填having。【54题详解】句意：Debby很震惊。根据上文“butyourinterviewistomorrow”可知，Debby知道明天才是面试时间时感到很震惊，shocked“震惊的”符合题意。故填shocked。【55题详解】句意：过了一会儿，她意识到她记错了日期。根据“butyourinterviewistomorrow”可知，Debby意识到自己记错了日期，realized“意识到”符合题意。故填realized。(B)Daveismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButDavethinkshisparentsworkveryhardandit’snoteasyforthem,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Davelikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Davehasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybikeinsteadoftakingabus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.ThesetwowayshelpDavekeephealthyandsavesomemoney.Davebringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkDaveismean(吝啬；小气的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.根据短文内容回答问题。56.DoDave’sparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney?_________________________________________________57.WhydoesDaveoftenbuybooksonline?_________________________________________________58.WhatdoesDaveoftendoinhisfreetime?________________________________________________59.HowdoesDaveusuallygotoschool?________________________________________________60.DoyouthinkDaveisright?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________【答案】56.Yes./Yes,theydo.57.Becausethey’recheaper.58.Heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.59.Bybike./Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.60.Yes.Becausehedoesn’twastemoney./Becausehespendsmoneyonbooks./Becausehesavesmoneyingoodways.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Dave如何省钱。【56题详解】根据“Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.”可知，他的父母总是给他很多零花钱。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.【57题详解】根据“Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper.”可知，是因为便宜，故填Becausethey’recheaper.【58题详解】根据“Andwhenhehasfreetime，heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.”可知，当他有空的时候，他经常去书店或图书馆看书。故填Heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.【59题详解】根据“Heusuallygoestoschoolbybikeinsteadoftakingabus.”可知，他通常骑自行车去学校而不是做公交车。故填Bybike./Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.【60题详解】开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes.Becausehedoesn’twastemoney./Becausehespendsmoneyonbooks./Becausehesavesmoneyingoodways.(C)Onceuponatime,anemperorlovednewclothesverymuch.Helovedlookingathisbeautifulclothes.Oneday,twobrotherscametothecityandmadespecialclothesfortheemperor.Theysaidtheemperorhadtogivethemlotsofgoldandsilk,butinfacttheykeptthemforthemselves.Theypretendedtoworkforalongtimeeverydayandtoldtheemperorthatpeoplewerenotabletoseetheclothesiftheywerenotclever.Thenatlastthespecialclotheswereallright.Butnobodycouldseeitatall.Whentheemperorlookedathimself,heonlysawhisunderwearinthemirror.Buthedidnotwantpeopletothinkhewasstupid,sohesaidhisnewclotheswereverybeautiful.Hewalkedthroughthecitywearinghisnewclothes.Nobodywantedtosoundstupid,soeveryonesaid—hisnewclotheswerewonderful.Butsuddenly,ayoungboyshouted,“Look!Theemperorisn’twearinganyclothes!He’sonlywearinghisunderwear!”根据短文内容完成下面句子。（每空一词）61.Thetwobrothersaskedthe_______to_______themwithlotsofgoldandsilktomakethespecialclothes.62.Thetwobotherskeptthegoldandsilkfor_______.Theysaidthatpeoplecouldn’tseetheclothesunlesstheywere_______.63.Peopledidn’tseethespecialclothes._____________theemperor.64._______toldthetruthuntilayoungboyshouteditoutallofa_______.65.Theboysaidthattheemperorwore_______buthis________.【答案】61.①.emperor②.provide62.①.themselves②.clever63.①.Neither②.did64.①.Nobody②.sudden65.①.nothing②.underwear【解析】【导语】本文介绍了《皇帝的新衣》这个故事。【61题详解】根据“Theysaidtheemperorhadtogivethemlotsofgoldandsilk,butinfacttheykeptthemforthemselves.”可知，这对兄弟让皇帝为他们提供大量的黄金和丝绸来制作特殊的衣服。空格一处应为emperor；providesbwithsth“向某人提供某物”=givesbsth“给某人某物”，asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，因此空二用动词原形。故填emperor；provide。【62题详解】根据“butinfacttheykeptthemforthemselves…toldtheemperorthatpeoplewerenotabletoseetheclothesiftheywerenotclever.”可知，这两个兄弟把金子和丝绸都留给了自己；告诉皇帝，如果人们不聪明的话，他们是看不到衣服的。故填themselves；clever。【63题详解】根据“Butnobodycouldseeitatall.Whentheemperorlookedathimself,heonlysawhisunderwearinthemirror.”可知，空处表达皇帝也看不见，用结构neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，此处借助助动词did。故填Neither；did。【64题详解】根据“Nobodywantedtosoundstupid,soeveryonesaid-hisnewclotheswerewonderful.Butsuddenly,ayoungboyshouted,”可知，没有人说出实情直到一个小男孩突然喊起来，此处为not…until句型，主语用Nobo