广东省东莞寮步镇外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

-2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中英语试题一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwassixo'clockonaSaturdaymorning.WhenIwas1thewaytothestation,itstartedtorainheavily.Atthisearlyhour,there2muchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,3carcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路灯柱）andturnedover．4terribleaccidentitwas！Irantothecar5thedriveratonce.Hewas6hurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface．Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance（救护车）whileI7careofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrived8minuteslaterandaskedmealotofquesions9theaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuch10,andhewouldleavethehospitalsoon.()1.A.onB.inC.by()2.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.weren't()3.A.aB.anC.the()4.A.WhatB.WhataC.How()5.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helped()6.A.badB.badnessC.badly()7.A.tookB.wastakcingC.amtaking()8.A.alittleB.afewC.few()9.A.forB.atC.about()10.A.goodB.betterC.best.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。DoyouknowwhenChina'sTeethCareDayis?ItisonSeptember20theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Ittellspeopleto11theirteethwell.Therearethirty-eightstudentsinMr.Wang'sclass,andelevenstudentshave13problems.Theproblemsbringthemalotof13.MaoKangsaid,"Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtoothcostmefourhundredyuan.”LiuJiansaid,"Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth,soIdon'tliketo14mymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman's.I'm15tohearthat.AndIcan'tspeakvery16now.”Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriend?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowmyadvice.First,brushyourteethatleastonceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemafterevery17.Second,brushallyourteeth,anddonotjustbrushthefrontones.18,brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.19fourminutesbrushingyourteetheachtime．Fourth，donotuseyourteethastools（工具）toopenbottles.It'svery20tohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.Finally,don'tdrinktoomuchcokeorcoffee.Eatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.()11.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookinto()12.A.eyeB:hairC.earD.tooth()13.A.troubleB.happinessC.moneyD.food()14.A.closeB.openC.watchD.brush()15.A.surprisedB.excitedC.sadD.interested()16.A.loudlyB.clearlyC.slowlyD.quickly()17.A.jobB.problemC.classD.meal()18.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.FourthB.Take()19.A.Spend()20.A.difficultB.hardC.easyD.different二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AAreyouagedbetween13and19?Wouldyouliketohelpmaketheplaceyouliveincleaner,saferandfriendlier?Ifyouranswersare“yes”,thenreadon!Herearesomeeasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchisaverypopularwayintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it'sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.It'sagoodwaytomaketheplaceyouliveinsafer.第2页共7页GivingahandThereareoftenoldpeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Helptodotheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardensforthemormaybewalktheirdogs!Recycling（循环利用）Abouttwothirdsofthelittercanberecycled.Someplacesalreadyprovideserviceforpeopletorecyclebottlesandpaper.Findoutifrecyclingserviceisavailableinyourneighborhood.Ifitisnot,dosomethingaboutit.Ifyouareinterestedinourprojects（项目），justtellus！Youcane-mailusathelp＠andwe＇llsendyoumoreinformation.()21.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Theold.B.Teenagers.C.Teachers.D.Primaryschoolstudents.()22.Whichisagoodwaytomaketheplaceyouliveinsafer?A.Neighborhoodwatch.B.Givingahand.C.Nolittering.D.Recycling.()23.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheproject?A.Sendane-mail.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Readthenewspaper.D.Readthemagazine.()24.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Threeprojectsaretalkedaboutinthepassage.B.NeighborhoodwatchisverypopularintheUSA.C.Abouttwothirdsofthelittercanbeusedagain.D.IfyoujoinProject3,youneedtocleanupthestreetsthreetimesaweek.()25.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowplacestorecyclelitter.B.Toaskpeopletoimprovetheenvironmenttheylivein.C.Tosharewaystolookafterneighbors'houses.D.Totellpeopleoftentogiveahandtochildrenintheneighborhood.Nowadays,theInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourdailylife.ManypeoplelovetosharestoriesabouttheirlivesontheInternet.Andmanypeopleliketoreadthestories.Whyarethestoriesimportant?Becausewhenyoureadstoriesabouttheirlives,youmaythink,“Oh,someoneelsebasexperiencedthat,too?Ithoughtitwasjustme!"Findingsimilaritieswithotherpeoplehelpsuslivehappilyandhealthily.Maybeyouthinkyourlifeisordinary,butitmightseemspecialforsomeoneelse.Someofyourstoriesmaymakesomeonefeellesslonely.Sohowdoyoushareyourstories?Herearesomewaystoshareyourstories.First,themaostimportantthingisthatyoufeelsafeandcomfortableinwhateverwayyouchoose.Second,knowwhatyouwanttosayandhowyouwanttosaythem.Ifyou'renervous,youcanwritedownwhatyouwanttosay.Thenfindsomeoneyoutrusttosharethemwithandgiveyourselfasmuchtimeasyouneed,Finally，useyouremotions（情绪）sothatpeoplecanfeelandunderstandthingseasilyfromyourstories.Ifyouwantthepeopleyou'resharingwithtodosomething,remembertomakethisclear.Ifyouaskdirectlyforwhatyouwant,you'llgetiteasily.()26.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph1?A.Totellreaderstheimportanceofsharingstories.B.TomakereadersknowhowtousetheInternet.C.ToshowtheimportanceofusingtheInternetsafely.D.Totellreaderssomewaysofsharingunhappythings.()?7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ordinary”inParagraph2mean?B.Special.A.Interesting.()28.Whydoesthewritradviseustousetheemotionswhensharingstories?A.Togiveourselvesmuchtime.B.Toletpeoplefeelsafeandcomfortable.C.Toletpeopleknowwhatwewanttosay.D.Tomakepeoplebetterunderstandthestories.()29.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellreaderstosharestories?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.()30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoShareYourStoriesB.HowtoShareSadnessC.HowtoUsetheInternetD.HowtoMakeFriendsC配对阅读。左边是五位同学的遇到的问题，右栏是七种应对措施。请为左栏的每位同学选择一种合适的措施，并将答案填写到相应位置上。)31.Susantalkedtooloudlyandshedidn'tdrinkenoughwater.Nowshehasaterriblesorethroat.132Lucytriedtocookfishlastweek.Jnluckily，herhandwasburnt（烧伤）bythefire.()33.Dickgotwetintherainandcaughtacold.What'smore,healsohadafever.（）34．Daisyateajelly（果冻）tooquicky.Itwasstuckinherthroat.Daisycouldn'tbreathe.()35.Leewastakingawalkinthepark.Suddenly,adogbithisleftleg.Hislegwasbleeding（流血）.A.Usewarmwatertowashyourbandsorputonyourglovestoprotectyourhandfromgettinghurtagain.B.Takeabathwithwarmwater(about37℃)forabout10to15minutes.Itcanletyourbodyreturntonormaltemperature.C.Bandagethewound（伤口）withatowelorclothtostopblcedingimmediatly.Hurrytothehospitalwithin24hours.D.Cleanyoureyesbymovingstronglyandfast.Ifthisdoesn'twork,washyoureyeswiththerunningwater.ETalkinalowvoice.Anddrinkwarmwaterwithhoneyasmuchasyourcan.F.Washyourhandwithcleanwaterorputacoldtowelontoittocoolitdown.Thenputsomemedicineonit.G.Holdbothsidesofyourbodywithtwoarms.Stronglypushthechest（胸部）toletthethingsinthethroatout.Remembertocall120quickly.四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）36．她牙痛，她应该去看牙医。37．我们决定推迟我们的计划了。38．看完电影后，我能买些吃的吗？39．他昨晚没有睡够，所以看起来很累。40．当你看电视的时候，你妈妈在做什么？五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。Canyoukeepabalance（平衡）betweenyourschoolworkandactivities？Ifyouhaveanyproblemsandyoudon＇twanttosharethemwithyourparents，thenayouthcoach（青少年辅导师）isgoodforyou.Ayouthcoachcanprovideadvice41_youandbelpyoulearnhowtofacestress.Simonisayouthcoach."I42teenagersaplacetotalk.Ihelpthemfindoutproblems,andthenwework43outtogether,"saidSimon.Johndidn'tworryabouthisstudy44hisgradeswereveryterrible.Simonhelpedhimmakeplans.NowJohnisscriousabouthisschoolwork,andhehopestogetintoatopuniversityandbeagrcatdoctorinthe45.Oliviahasayouthcoach,too.Shesaid,"IthankmylifecoachBella.Sheisalwayshelpful.”Oliviawasabouttalkingwithpeople.Shedidn'tknowhowtogeton47withherclassmates.BellawithOliviaandhelpedherbuildupherconfidence（自信）.Finally，Oliviamadesomenew49anddidn'tfeellonelyanymore.Whenitis50foryoutosolveyourproblem,maybeyoucanaskayouthcoachfor-help.42.41.46.47.48.49.50.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A．阅读下面的短文，回答问题（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）SunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlataprimaryschoolinthecityofWuxi,Jiangsu.Shecancookmorethan50dishes,whichisnoteasy--evenforanadult.Sun'sSchoo1startsacookingclass.AndSunisateacherinthecookingclass.Sheteachesherclassmatestomakesimpledishes.“Ihopethatthelessonwillprovidemorechancestoknowaboutthenecessarylifeskills.Also,Iwanttohelpmyclassmatesunderstandtheimportanceofsharingthehouseworkwithourparents,”saysJiarui.SunJiarui'sfatheristheownerandcookofafarmrestaurantinWuxi.HesaidJiaruistartedhelpingoutwithchoreslikefoldingclothes