2024年陕西省西安市国际港务区铁一中陆港中学中考三模英语试题

2024年陕西省西安市国际港务区铁一中陆港中学中考英语三模试卷一、听选答案(共10小题,计20分)听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)1．A.Sayingthanks.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayinghello.2．A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheschool.C.fothesupermarket.3．A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Relaxed.4．A.Black.B.Red.C.White.5．A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.6．AFatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.7．A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy8．A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9．A.Becausehecan’tfindhisbag.B.Becausehecan’tfindhishomework.C.Becausehecan’tfindhispencil.10．A.ShewantstoinviteLeo.B.SheneedshelpfromLeo.C.ShewantstohelpLeo.二、听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共2小题,计10分)11．1.Whatdoesthewomaninvitetheman,todo?A.Gotoseeatalkshow.B.Gotothecinema.C.Doasurvey.2.Whatisthesurveyabout?A.Englishculture.B.ChineseHistory.C.StudentsandInternet.12．1.Whatdidtheboythinkofhistrip?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.2.Howmanyplacesdoestheboyadvise?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.3.WhowillgotoShaanxiwiththegirl?A.Heruncle.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.三、听填信息(共1小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)13．Thespeaker’sclasstriedtheirbestto________the“GreenProject”.Somestudentswrotedownthewholeplanandsomelookedforthe________.Firstly,everyoneshouldclearlyunderstandthe________oftheproject.Youneedtochecktheinstructions________andaskquestions.Lastly,youshoulddividetheworkinto________tasks.四、完形填空(共1小题,计20分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Ndakasi,afamousgorilla(大猩猩),hasdiedatage14____1____September26,2021.TheVirungaNationalParkinCongobroke(公布)thesadnewssayingthatNdakasi____2____afteralongillness.Accordingtothepark,Ndakasispentthelastmomentofherlifeinthelovingarmsofhercaretakerandlifelongfriend,AndreBauma.VirungaworkersfoundNdakasinexttoherdeadmother’sbodyin2007whenshewasonlytwomonthsold.TheysaidthatNdakasi’smother____3____bypoachers(偷猎者).Thentheytookhertothepark.Theysaid____4____itwasinthisparkthatNdakasilivedfornearly14years.Andreheldthegorillainhisarmsthenightshewasfound,andhasbeenfriendswithhersincethen.“Itwasagoodlucktocareforsuch____5____lovingcreature,especiallyafter____6____herstory,Andresaid.“Ilovedherlikeachildandhernicepersonality(个性)broughtasmiletomyfaceeverytimeIstayedwithher.”Ndakasiwasoneofthetwogorillasbecomingfamousin2019afterhavingtheirpicture____7____withtwocaretakersatVirungaNationalPark.Oneofthe____8____oftheparktoldtheBBCthatthegorillas____9____imitatingthehumansbystandingupontwolegs.Gorillasinthewildcanliveforaround40years,____10____thoseinzooscanliveforaslongas50years.AccordingtoGunnessWorldRecords,theoldestlivinggorillainazooisFatou.ItlivesinazooinGermanyandis64yearsold.1.A.at B.in C.on D.of2.Adie B.died C.dying D.todie3.A.kill B.killed C.iskilled D.waskilled4.A.that B.if C.where D.what5.A.an B.the C.a D./6.A.know B.knowing C.knew D.known7.A.take B.took C.totake D.taken8.A.head B.heads C.head’s D.heads’9.A.are B.is C.were D.was10.A.or B.while C.however D.so【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了刚果维龙加公园里著名的大猩猩Ndakasi死亡的消息以及它的成长经历。【1题详解】句意：2021年9月26日，14岁的著名大猩猩Ndakasi去世了。at在，后接具体时间；in在，后接年、月、季节等；on在，后接天；of的。根据“September26,2021.”可知，已具体到9月26号这一天，故用介词on。故选C。【2题详解】句意：刚果维龙加公园公布了这一令人难过的消息称其在长期患病后去世。die死亡，原形；died死亡，动词过去式；dying死亡，现在分词形式；todie死亡，动词不定式。根据“sayingthatNkadasi...afteralongillness”可知，此处是say引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语，且结合全文时态为一般过去时。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们说Nkadasi的妈妈被偷猎者杀害了。kill杀害，动词原形；killed杀害，动词过去式；iskilled被杀害，一般现在时的被动语态；waskilled被杀害，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“bypoachers( 偷猎者).”可知，应该被偷猎者杀害，且时态为一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们说就是在这个公园里Nkadasi生活了差不多14年。that宾语从句连接词，后接陈述句；if如果；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Theysaid...itwasinthisparkthatNdakasilivedfornearly14years.”可知，这是said引导的宾语从句，且其后是陈述句，故用that连接。故选A。【5题详解】句意：安德鲁说：“能照顾这样一只有爱的生物是一种幸运，尤其在知道她的故事之后。”an一，用于元音音素之前；the这，特指；a一，用于辅音音素之前；/不填。根据“such+a/an+adj./可数名词单数”以及“loving”的首字母发音为辅音音素，故用a。故选C。【6题详解】句意：安德鲁说：“能照顾这样一只有爱的生物是一种幸运，尤其在知道她的故事之后。”know知道，动词原形；knowing知道，动词现在分词；knew知道，动词过去式；known知道，动词过去分词。根据“afterdoingsth.”可知，此处用动词的现在分词形式。故选B。【7题详解】句意：2019年，Nkadasi和另一只大猩猩在维龙加国家公园与两名饲养员合影后出名了。take拍照，动词原形；took拍照，动词过去式；totake拍照，动词不定式；taken拍照，动词过去分词。根据“havesth.done使某事被做”可知，此处应用动词过去分词形式。故选D。【8题详解】句意：公园的一名负责人告诉英国广播公司，这两只大猩猩当时在模仿人类用两条腿站立。head负责人，单数；heads负责人，复数；head’s负责人的；heads’负责人们的。根据“Oneofthe...ofthepark”可知，表达为众多负责人中的其中一位，故用复数名词。故选B。【9题详解】句意：公园的一名负责人告诉英国广播公司，这两只大猩猩当时在模仿人类用两条腿站立。are是；is是；were是，过去式；was是，过去式。根据“thegorillas”可知，主语是复数，且时态为一般过去时，故用were。故选C。【10题详解】句意：大猩猩在野外可以存活大约40年，然而动物园里的大猩猩可活50年之久。or或者；while然而，表达对比；however但是，表达转折；so所以。根据前后句关系可知，这是对比。故选B。五、完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。VincentVanGogh’spaintingscost____11____dollarsandtheyareinmanymuseums.Duringhislifetime,VanGoghwasnotfamous.Hediedapoorand____12____man.VanGoghwasborninHollandin1853.Whenhewasayoungman,hewenttolivewithminers(矿工)totryandhelpthemhave____13____.Hebegantodrawandpaintpicturesofworkingpeople.Hetriedtoshowhowpeoplereallylooked.LaterVanGoghwenttoParis,France.Many____14____livedinParis.VanGoghsawtheirpaintingsandlearnedmoreaboutdrawingandusingcolors.VanGoghworkedmostlybyhimself.Hebegan____15____verylovelypictures.Onefamouspaintingiscalled“TheStarryNight”.Itisapaintingoftheskyatnight.Thestars____16____bigballsoflight.Thelightalmostseemstoflowlikewater.Somepeoplesaid,“That’snotbowtherealskylooks.”VanGoghdidn’twantjustapictureofthesky.Helovedthestarrynightandwantedhispaintingtoshowhowhe____17____.VanGoghbecamesick,____18____hekeptonpainting.Inthelastyearsofhislife,hepaintedmanyworks.Healsowrotemanyletterstohisbrother.Today,theseletters____19____bereadbymanypeople.WhenVanGoghwasjust37yearsold,hedied.Peoplesoonbegantolovehispaintings.Thepaintingsmadepeople____20____thewayVanGoghfeltwhenhelookedattheworld.11.A.billion B.billions C.billionof D.billionsof12.A.wealthy B.angry C.lonely D.confident13.A.aspecialtime B.abetterlife C.abigfight D.afierceargument14.A.dentists B.scientists C.artists D.workers15.A.painting B.paint C.feeding D.feed16.A.looklike B.lookat C.comeout D.comethrough17.A.kept B.felt C.taught D.owned18.A.and B.or C.but D.till19.A.should B.can C.will D.must20.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.A16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的画家梵高的生平。【11题详解】句意：梵高的画作价值数十亿美元，收藏在许多博物馆里。billion十亿；billions复数形式；billionof错误表达；billionsof数以十亿计。空前没有具体的数字，这里应billionsof表示泛指，故选D。【12题详解】句意：他死时是一个贫穷而孤独的人。wealthy富有的；angry愤怒的；lonely孤独的；confident自信的。根据“Duringhislifetime,VanGoghwasnotfamous.”及“Hediedapoor”可知，梵高去世时不出名，所以贫穷且孤独，故选C。【13题详解】句意：当他还是个年轻人的时候，他去和矿工住在一起，试图帮助他们过上更好的生活。aspecialtime一个特殊时期；abetterlife一个更好的生活；abigfight一场大战；afierceargument一场激烈的争论。根据“helpthemhavea…”可知，是想帮助矿工们过上更好的生活，故选B。【14题详解】句意：许多艺术家住在巴黎。dentists牙医；scientists科学家；artists艺术家；workers工人。根据“VanGoghsawtheirpaintings”可知，是指艺术家，故选C。【15题详解】句意：他开始画非常可爱的画。painting画，动名词；paint动词原形；feeding喂养，动名词；feed动词原形。根据“verylovelypictures.”可知，梵高开始画画了，begindoingsth“开始做某事”，故选A。【16题详解】句意：星星看起来像大的光球。looklike看起来像；lookat看；comeout出版；comethrough实现（承诺）。根据“Thestars...bigballsoflight”可知，星星看起来像大的光球。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他喜欢繁星点点的夜晚，希望他的画能表现出他的感受。kept保持；felt感觉；taught教；owned拥有。根据“wantedhispaintingtoshowhowhe...”可知，梵高希望他的画能表现出他的感受。故选B。【18题详解】句意：梵高病了，但他继续作画。and并且；or或者；but但是；till直到。前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。【19题详解】句意：今天，这些信件可以被许多人阅读。should应该；can能够；will将；must必须。根据“Today,theseletters...bereadbymanypeople.”可知，梵高的信可以被许多人阅读。故选B。【20题详解】句意：这些画让人们感受到梵高看世界时的感受。feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式；feeling动名词。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，故选A。六、阅读理解(共3小题,计20分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共3小题,计15分)Imaginehavingeverythingyouneed—hospitals,stores,parks—justafewstepsfromhome.Thisistheideabehindthe15-minutecity.Here,fromParistoMoscow.Itwouldmakepeoplehealthierandbuildstrongerrelationshipswithneighbors.CarlosMorenoisastrongsupporterofthe15-minutecity.Hewasencouragedbytheneedtofightagainstclimatechange.Ina15-minutecity,cartravelisnotthebestchoice.Peopleshouldbuildmorefootroadsandbikeroads.Walkingorridingacrossthecityisofgreatusein________CO2emissions(排放).AnneHidalgoplanstodevelop15-minutecommunitiesthroughoutFrance.Thatmeansthenumberofparkingspacewillbecutdownto60,000by2024andmorebikeroadswillbecreatedoneverystreetofthecity.Thistypeofdesigndoesmorethangoodtotheplanet.JoeZehnderistheplannerofthecityMoscow.Heisdeveloping“15-minuteneighborhoods”.“Havingstoresclosetohomesmakespeoplebeabletoeathealthierfoodandliveabetterlife,”Zehndersays.SyraMadadisalsoakeypersonbehindthe15-minutecityplan.Hewantstomaketheseplacesinclusive(包容的).Asaneighborhoodbecomesmoreconvenient,housingcostsmayincrease.Madadsuggeststryingcreatingmorekindsofhouses,a15-minutecommunityhasalsobeenbuiltinShanghai,HangzhouandotherplacesinChina.Ithasbroughtgreatimprovementtopeople’sproductionandlife.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byofferingnumbers. C.Bydescribingapicture. D.Bycomparingideas.22.Whichwordcanbethemostsuitable(合适)intheblank“________”inparagraph2?A.deleting B.increasing C.keeping D.lowering23.Howwillthenumberofbicycleroadschangeafterthedevelopmentofa15-minutecommunity?(x＝time,y＝thenumberofbicycleroads)A. B. C. D.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“15分钟社区”的理念，详细地介绍了它的好处。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Imaginehavingeverythingyouneed—hospitals,stores,parks—justafewstepsfromhome.Thisistheideabehindthe15-minutecity.”可知，想象一下，你所需要的一切——医院、商店、公园——离家只有几步之遥。所以作者通过描述一幅图片的方式引出主题，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peopleshouldbuildmorefootroadsandbikeroads.”可知，人们应该修建更多的步行道和自行车道。步行或骑自行车能够减少二氧化碳的排放量，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thatmeansthenumberofparkingspacewillbecutdownto60,000by2024andmorebikeroadswillbecratedoneverystreetofthecity.”和“Madadsuggeststryingcreatingmorekindsofhouses,a15-minutecommunityhasalsobeenbuiltinShanghai,HangzhouandotherplacesinChina.”可知，自行车道的数量将会越来越多，故选C。Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.ComeandjointhefunTheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.★Hardback(精装本)￥21.70★Paperback(简装本)￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.★Hardback￥27.20★Paperback￥16:40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.★Hardback￥22.70★Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsufferedalotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.★Hardback￥26.20★Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.24.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookTheOldManandtheSea?A.Kindness. B.Braveness. C.Confidence. D.Adventure.25.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksHeart?A.Thevalueofthefriendship. B.Theimportanceoflove.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork. D.Thespiritofnevergivingup.26.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A.Twohardbackbooks—HeartandCelebrityBiography.B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C.Twohardbackbooks—TheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D.Twopaperbackbooks—TheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography.【答案】24.B25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheOldManandtheSea...Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”可知，这本书的主角是一个能够面对困难并且永不放弃的人，所以可以用“勇敢”来描述这本书的主题，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heart...inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld”可知，从中可以学到爱的重要性，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheOldManandtheSea:Hardback￥21.70”,“PeterPan:Hardback￥22.70”,“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooks”及“Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，《老人与海》精装书的价格是21.7元，《小飞侠彼得·潘》精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)×0.9=39.96，用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。AyoungwomanfromSouthChina’sGuangxiProvincehashelpedlocalfarmersselltheirkumquats(金橘)throughlivestreaming(直播)inonlineshopsandalsocreatemanyjobopportunities(机会).LaiYuanyuan,30,comesfromafamilyfromasmallvillageinGuangxi.Likemanyotherpeopleinthevillage,herparentsusedtoselltheirfarmproduceatalowpricebecauseitwasdifficultforthemtogettothemarket.AftercomingbackfromherstudiesinKoreain2018,Laibegantoconsiderwhatshecoulddotoimprovethelivingstandardoflocalfarmersandhelpthemincreasetheirincome.Laidecidedtomakeherideacometruewhenshefoundthattheirfuturesmustdependonlivetradeandthefastgrowingexpressdelivery(快递)industry.Therefore,shesetupherownonlineshopandlettechnicians(技术人员)makeabrandoflocalkumquatsin2019.Thenshestartedtosoldfarmproducethroughlivestreamingwhichmakesadirectwayforthecustomerstotradewiththefarmers.Inthisway,theycangreatlyreducethesellingsteps.Besides,livestreamingisreallyeasytoleanforthefarmers.Withtheimprovementofkumquats’quality,theturnover(营业额)ofheronlineshopwasupto20millionyuanin2020.Thankstoherefforts,nowlocalpeoplehaveagoodmarketandbecomericherthanbefore.Exceptforprovidinglocalpeoplewithjobopportunities,shehasalsoencouragedsomeyoungpeopletoreturntoFuleandbuildtheirownbusinessintheseyears.27.Whichsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Nowlocalvillagershaveagoodmarketandtheirlivesarebetterthanbefore.B.Lai’sparentsusedtoselltheirfarmproductsatahighprice.C.LivestreamingoffersmanyjobchancesforvillagersinLai’shometown.D.Livestreamingcreatesadirectwayoftradingbetweencustomersandfarmers.28.WhichisthecorrectorderofLai’sexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?a.settingupanonlineshopb.finishingstudiesinKoreac.havingagoodmarketd.sellingkumquatsthroughlivestreamingA.a-d-c-b B.a-b-c-d- C.b-a-d-c D.b-a-c-d29.WhatdoyouthinkofLaiYuanyuan?A.Sheishumorousandcreative. B.Sheisselfishandargumentative.C.Sheisgreedyandshy. D.Sheisindependentandhard-working.30.Thewriterwrotethereportina/an________tone(语气态度).A.critical(批判的) B.approving(赞同的) C.sad D.surprised【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻女孩通过直播卖货的方式帮助当地农民过上好的生活并给其他人提供了很多的工作机会。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“herparentsusedtoselltheirfarmproduceatalowprice”可知，她的父母过去常常以低价出售农产品，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“AftercomingbackfromherstudiesinKoreain2018”，“Therefore,shesetupherownonlineshop”，“Thenshestartedtosoldfarmproducethroughlivestreaming”和“nowlocalpeoplehaveagoodmarketandbecomericherthanbefore.”可知，正确的顺序是：在韩国完成学业，开设网上商店，通过直播销售金橘，有良好的市场。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了一个年轻女孩通过直播卖货的方式帮助当地农民过上好的生活并给其他人提供了很多的工作机会，由此可知，D选项最适合，故选D。【30题详解】观点态度题。根据“AyoungwomanfromSouthChina’sGuangxiProvincehashelpedlocalfarmersselltheirkumquats(金橘)throughlivestreaming(直播)inonlineshopsandalsocreatemanyjobopportunities(机会).”可知，赖的这种做法不但帮助农民成功销售了产品还提供了许多工作机会，所以作者对此做法是赞成的，故选B。七、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(共1小题,计5分)Thecountdown(倒计时)tothe24solarterms(节气)attheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsshows“Chineseromance”andgivestheworldtheChinesewisdomofthe24solarterms.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分)isthefourthofthem.ItstartsonMarch20andendsonApril4thisyear.____31____Swallowsflyback____32____Astheoldsayinggoes,swallowsflybacktotheNorthinthefirsthou(候),thundercracks(裂开)theskyinthesecondone,lightningappearsfrequentlyinthethird.FlykitesItisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotopray(祈祷)forhealth,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.____33____Peoplewritenicewordsonthekiteandhopethattheirfriendsfarawaywouldseethem.____34____EatingspringvegetablesduringitisacommonlypracticedcustominmanyregionsofChina.Andit’ssaidthatitwillbringpeoplegoodluck.Infact,“springvegetables”,referstoseasonalvegetablesthataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Andpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelpkeephealthy.Rewardfarmcattle(牛)ThispracticeispopularinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Asitcomes,farmworkstartsandfarmersandcattlestarttohavelotsofworktodo.____35____A.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopularspringgame.B.Plantingspringvegetables.C.Hereareinterestingthingsaboutit.D.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.”EFarmerswillrewardandthankcattlewithstickyriceballs.F.TheancientChinesedividedthefifteendaysintothree“hou”s,eachhasfivedays.G.Eatspringvegetables.【答案】31.C32.F33.A34.G35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了春分的一些有趣的事情。【31题详解】根据“TheSpringEquinox(春分)isthefourthofthem.ItstartsonMarch20andendsonApril4thisyear.”和下文内容可知，需要一个句子能引起下文，选项C“这里有一些有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据“Astheoldsayinggoes,swallowsflybacktotheNorthinthefirsthou(候),thundercracks(裂开)theskyinthesecondone,lightningappearsfrequentlyinthethird.”可知，主要阐述了燕子在一候飞回，以及二侯、三侯的现象，因此此句与“侯”有关，选项F“中国古人把十五天分为三个‘候’，每个‘候’为5天。”符合语境，故选F。【33题详解】根据“Peoplewritenicewordsonthekiteandhopethattheirfriendsfarawaywouldseethem.”可知，本段阐述与风筝有关的内容，选项A“后来，放风筝发展成为一项流行的春季游戏。”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据“EatingspringvegetablesduringitisacommonlypracticedcustominmanyregionsofChina.”可知，这一段主要讲述了要吃春菜，选项G“吃春菜。”符合语境，故选G。【35题详解】根据“Rewardfarmcattle(牛)”可知，此处应该提到如何奖赏牛，选项E“农民们会用汤圆来奖励和感谢牛。”符合语境，故选E。八、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)36.他上次比赛得了第一名。Hewonthefirstprizeinthelast________.【答案】competition【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处应填意为“比赛”的名词。competition作名词，意为“比赛”。故填competition。37.在我小的时候，我的妈妈用耐心展示出了我最好的一面。Mymother________thebestinmewithherpatiencewhenIwasyoung.【答案】broughtout【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处要翻译的是“展示出来”。对应的英文表达是bringout，根据“whenIwasyoung.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broughtout。38.到目前为止，她已经教了学生大约8年游泳技巧。________,shehastaughtstudentsswimmingskillsforabout8years.【答案】Sofar【解析】【详解】表达“到目前为止”用短语sofar，常与现在完成时连用，用于描述从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。放于句首，首字母s要大写。故填Sofar。39.令我惊讶的是，这个村庄里的年轻人越来越少了。Tomysurprise,thereare________youngpeopleinthisvillage.【答案】fewerandfewer【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”，fewer表示“更少”，修饰可数名词。故填fewerandfewer。40.我们真的相信我们会实现我们的梦想。We________thatwecanachieveourdreams.【答案】reallybelieve【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，really“真正”，副词，修饰动词believe“相信”。句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填reallybelieve。九、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）they,regard,care,say,choice,boring,great,gentleman,be,actIfapersonwantstobeagentleman(君子),heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays.Thenwhataretherulesforagentlemanonwordsand____41____?Let’sfindouttheanswersfromConfucius,oneofthe____42____teachersinancientChina.“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，可谓好学也已。”——《论语》Confuciussaid:“Ifagentleman,notcaringforfoodorhousing,isdiligentwithwhathedoescarefulwithwhathesaysandrectifieshimselfwithaworthy____43____asitgoodlearner.”—TheAnalectsofConfucius.IntheWest,peoplepaytoomuchattentionto____44____eloquent(能言善辩的).Theybelievethathowsomeonesayssomethingismoreimportantthanwhathesays.However,Confuciusdidn’tthinkso.Hebelievedthatgentlemenshouldchoosetheirwords____45____evenifthatmaymakesomepeoplefeel____46____.Confucius,hadsuchbeliefsbecausehethoughtthatwordsareimportantandthattheyshouldfollowafteretiquette(规矩).Buthealsoputforwardhisideaofwhatgentlemenshoulddo:workhard.Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazyandneedtofocusontheirworktoimprove____47____.Theserulesfor____48____wordsandactionshaveinfluencedChinesepeopleforalongtime.Today,manyChinesepeoplestillprefertohaveapracticalspiritratherthan____49____beautifulwords.Ofcourse,asculturehasdevelopedovertime,weshouldalsoviewhiswordscritically(批判性地)._______50_______ourwordsandactionsaccordingtothesituationisalsoaformofwisdom.【答案】41.actions42.greatest43.regarded44.being45.carefully46.bored47.themselves48gentlemen’s49.saying50.Choosing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中关于君子的言行准则。【41题详解】句意：那么君子的言行准则是什么呢？根据上文“Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman(君子),heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays”可知，本文主要是在介绍中国文化中关于君子的言行准则。wordsandactions意为“言行”，符合句意，故填actions。【42题详解】句意：让我们从中国古代最伟大的老师之一孔子那里找到答案。根据上文“Confucius”可知，孔子是中国古代最伟大的教师之一。oneofthegreatestteachers意为“最伟大的老师之一”，符合句意，故填greatest。【43题详解】句意：君子食不追求饱足；居住不追求安逸；对工作勤奋敏捷，说话却谨慎；接近有道德有学问的人并向他学习，纠正自己的缺点，就可以称得上是好学了。regardas为固定搭配，意为“被视为”，主语“gentleman”与谓语为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，regard应用过去分词形式。故填regarded。【44题详解】句意：在西方，人们太注重口才了。空格后为形容词“eloquent”，故空格处应填be动词。空格前为介词to，故be动词应用ing形式。故填being。【45题详解】句意：他认为，君子应该谨慎措辞，即使这可能会让一些人感到厌烦。根据下文“evenifthatmaymakesomepeoplefeelbored”可知，君子应该谨慎措辞，即使人有时候会看起来很无趣。care可变形为副词形式carefully，意为“小心地”，符合句意，故填carefully。【46题详解】句意：他认为，君子应该谨慎措辞，即使这可能会让一些人感到厌烦。根据上文“Hebelievedthatgentlemenshouldchoosetheirwordscarefully”可知，君子谨言慎行有时候会看起来很无趣。bored意为“感到厌烦的”，形容人，故填bored。【47题详解】句意：他说，君子不应该懒惰，需要专注于他们的工作，以提高自己。根据上文“Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazyandneedtofocusontheirwork”可知，君子勤奋工作是为了提高自己。从句主语为“gentlemen”，故反身代词应用themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合句意，故填themselves。【48题详解】句意：这些君子的言行规范长期影响着中国人。根据上文“Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman(君子),heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays”可知，本文主要是在介绍中国文化中关于君子的言行准则。名词gentleman的复数形式为gentlemen，后接名词短语“wordsandactions”，故应用gentlemen所有格形式gentlemen’s，故填gentlemen’s。【49题详解】句意：今天，许多中国人仍然喜欢务实精神，而不是夸夸其谈。空格后为“words”，故空格处应填动词“说”，且位于介词“than”之后，故动词say应用ing形式。故填saying。【50题详解】句意：根据情况选择我们的言行也是一种智慧。空格后为“accordingtothesituation”，此处指的是根据情况选择言行。动词choose意为“选择”，此处应用动名词形式作主语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Choosing。十、任务型阅读:阅读下面语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共1小题,计10分)Atornado(龙卷风)isakindofstrongstormwithairwhichmovesinacirclequickly.Theycanmoveover200milesperhourandcausealotofdamage(损坏).Astheymoveacrosstheland,theycaneasilypickupcars,trucks,andevenhouses,andthenthrowthemveryfar.Itisimportanttofindasafeplaceifatornadogetsclose.Asafeplacecouldbeabasement(地下室).Ifyouareinahomewithoutabasement,trytofindafirst-floorbathroomorasmallroomwithoutwindowsinthemiddleofyourhouse.Youshouldcurlup(蜷缩)intoaballandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoactuallywanttogetclosetotornadoes.Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes.Oneofthebestwaystodothisistogetascloseaspossibletothetornado.Theyusespecialtoolstomeasure(测量)whatishappeninginandaroundatornado.Onespecialtooliscalledatornadoprobe(探测仪).Insidethetornadoprobe,therearesensors(传感器)tomeasurewindspeed,temperature,pressure,anddirection.Someprobesevenhavecameras,sothescientistscanseeandunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinatornado.Tobeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshavetogetatornadoprobenearorintoatornado.Scientistswilltrytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydrivetothatlocationandputdowntheprobe.Iftheydonotguesscorrectly,theypickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace.Iftheyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightovertheprobe.Thentheytakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobeandusethemtopredictwherefuturetornadoesmayform(形成)andtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningtokeepawayfromadangeroustornado.51.Howfastcanatornadomove?Itcanmove________perhour.52.Whydoscientistsgetclosetotornadoes?Becausetheyhopeto________.53.Whatcanthesensorsinatornadomeasure?Theycanmeasure________anddirection.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”meaninparagraph5?“They”means________.55.Whatcanscientistofferusbeforeatornadocomes?Theycanofferus________toavoidadangeroustornado.【答案】51.200miles52.learnmoreabouttornadoes53.windspeed,temperature,pressure54.scientists55.somewarning【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何远离龙卷风，以及科学家如何探测及研究龙卷风。【51题详解】根据“Theycanmoveover200milesperhour”可知它们可以以每小时200英里的速度移动。故填200miles。【52题详解】根据“Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes.”可知他们想更了解龙卷风。故填learnmoreabouttornadoes。【53题详解】根据“therearesensors(传感器)tomeasurewindspeed,temperature,pressure,anddirection”可知传感器可以测量风速、温度、压力和风向。故填windspeed,temperature,pressure。【54题详解】根据“Scientistswilltrytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext...Iftheyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightovertheprobe.”可知如果科学家的猜测是对的，龙卷风将靠近甚至正好越过探测器，故此处they指代“科学家”。故填scientists。【55题详解】根据“Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningtokeepawayfromadangeroustornado.”可知是在龙卷风来之前给人们一些警告。故填somewarning。十一、补全对话(共1小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Jane.Canyoutellmeoneofyourunforgettableexperiences?B:Sure.Oneofmyunforgettableexperienceswasmy