2024年山东省烟台招远市中考一模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平适应性考试英语(笔试)试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）ItwasFathers’DayandatthesametimewasDad'sbirthday.Manueldecidedtomakehimachocolatecake.BecausechocolateisDad'sfavoritething.Hefoundarecipe（食谱）forthechocolatecakeandstartedroundinguptheingredients（材料）hewouldneed.Maria,Manuel'ssister,asked,“CanIhelpyou?”“No.I'vegotthis,”saidManuelasheturnedbacktothebook.Suddenly,acupofmilkhepreparedbeforefellonthefloorandthemilkwasalloverthefloor.Manuelquicklycleanedupthespilled（洒掉的）milk．Mariasaid,“Hey,brother.Itlookslikeyoucouldneedsomehelp.”Manuelsaidshyly,“Yes,Ineedyourhelp.”MariaaddedcocoatotheflourwhileManueladdedeggstothebutterandsugar.Thenhereachedforthemilkcontainerforanothercupofmilk.Itwasempty.“Ohno!”hecried.“Don'tworry,”saidMaria.“I'llruntotheshopandgetsome."Mariaquicklyreturnedwiththemilk.Thentheygotbacktobusiness.Finally,theovenwentoffwithasoundof“ding”.Thekidsweresoexcitedwhentheirdadfinallywalkedthroughthedoor.“HappyBirthday,Dad!”saidMariaandManuel.Dadlovedhiscake.“Wow!Whatanicesurprise!Howdidyouevercompletethis?”“Weworkedtogether,”saidManuel.()1.Howmanychildrenarethereinthisfamily?A.1B.2C.3D.4()2.Whocleanedupthespilledmilk?A.Manuel.B.Maria.C.Dad.DNobody.()3.WhenisDad’sbirthday?ThesecondSundayinMay.ThethirdSundayinMay.ThethirdSundayinJune.D.ThsecondSundayinJune.(B)Mydadlosthisjobafewyearsago.Atthetime,Ithoughtitdidn'tmattermuch,butIwaswrong.Thateventchangedmylife.Dad

said

we

had

to

make

some

changes.

Mom

explained

that

I

would

have

to

stop

taking

dance

lessons

for

a

while.

My

brother

Kenny

couldn't

go

to

the

summer

camp,

either.

And

we

would

have

to

save

some

moneyby

cutting

out

unnecessary

things.The

next

few

months

we

all

helped

out.

Mom

went

back

to

work

full-time.

We

had

to

cut

out

going

to

the

movies.

Kenny

got

a

part-time

job

to

make

money

in

his

free

time.

He

even

studied

harder

in

college

and

got

a

scholarship(奖学金).As

a

middle

school

student,

I

couldn't

find

a

part-time

job

like

my

brother.

I

wanted

to

help,

so

I

took

out

all

the

money

I

had

saved

to

help

our

family

pull

through.

As

my

mom

was

busy

doing

the

job,

I

took

on

the

responsibility

of

doing

housework.Though

it

was

forus,

no

one

gave

up

and

we

encouraged

each

other.

After

a

few

months,

Dad

found

a

job

in

the

city.

Dad

thanked

us

for

helping

out.

He

said,"We

all

came

together

as

a

family.”

Later

on,

I

thought

about

what

Dad

said

and

realized

he

was

right.

We

were

all

upset

about

giving

things

up,

but

we

did

what

we

could

to

help

each

other.

Even

though

it

was

bad

that

my

dad

lost

his

job,

it

showed

me

what

a

family

is

all

about.()4.HowdidthewriterfeelatfirstafterknowingthatDadlosthisjob?A.Hewasworriedandupset.B.Hefeltsorryforhisfather.C.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.D.Hethoughtitdidn’tmattermuch.()5.Whichwordcanbeputinthe______?A.funnyB.usefulC.safeD.hard()6.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?It’simportanttomakemoney.Familyshouldhelpandsupporteachother.Losingthejobisnotabigdeal.Kidsshouldlearntomakemoneyasearlyaspossible.ScientistshaveusedclevermethodstodiscoverahiddenhallwayinsidetheGreatPyramid（金字塔）ofGizainEgypt.The9-meter-longhallwaycouldleadtonewdiscoveriesaboutthepyramid.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthelargestofthreepyramidsnearGiza,Egypt.Itwasbuiltabout4,500yearsagobyakingnamedKhufu.ThepyramidwasbuiltasaplaceforKhufutobeburied（安葬）.Thepyramidwassealed（密封的）untilAD820，whensomeonebrokeitopenononeside.Thispersonfoundthreerooms,oneontopoftheother,insidethepyramid.ThelargestroomwastheKing'sChamber.BelowthatwastheQueen'sChamber.Therewasanotherroomunderground.Thepyramidhasalong,angledhallway,calledtheGrandGallery.TheGrandGalleryleadstotheKing'sChamber.Therearealsootherhallwaysthatgoupanddown,andatunnelthatnowservesasanentrancefortourists.Butmostofthepyramidhasbeensealedsinceitwasbuilt.Thepyramidisbelievedtoholdmanyothersecrets.Butscientistsdon'twanttodamagethepyramidbyopeningituptolearnthosesecrets.Instead,since2015,agroupofscientistsfromaroundtheworldhavebeenusinginvisiblerays（不可见射线）toscan(扫描）theinsideofthepyramid.Theycalltheirgroup“ScanPyramids”.NowtheScanPyramidsgrouphasshownthatthereisalsoahiddenhallwaynotfarfromthetourist'sentrancetothepyramid.It'sstillnotclearwhatthehallwayandthelargeemptyspacewerefor.Thescientistsbelievetheymayhavebeenusedtohelpspreadouttheweightofthepyramid.Thescientistsplantocontinuescanningthepyramidandothers,inthehopesoflearningmore.()7.WhatwasKhufu'spurposeinbuildingtheGreatPyramidofGiza?A.Toliveinit.B.Toburyhimself.C.Tosendsignals.D.Tofightagainstenemies.()8.Thethirdandfourthparagraphsdescribe________A.whoopenedthepyramidB.whenthepyramidwasbuiltC.whattheinsideofthepyramidlookslikeD.howtheKingandQueen'slifewasinthepyramid()9.Theunderlinedword"damage"inParagraph5probablymeans“”,A.destroyB.repairC.protectD.build()10.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoremysteriesofthepyramidwillbediscoveredB.PeopleneedtotrytheirbesttoprotectthepyramidC.ScientistsneednewtechnologytoexplorepyramidsD.Scientistsdiscoveredasecrethallwayinsideapyramid(D)①AgroupofscientistsfromtheUniversityofKitakyushuinJapanhascomeupwithanunusualsolutiontoamessyproblem.They＇vetakendirtydiapers（尿片），andusedthemtoreplace(取代）someofthesandneededtobuildahousewithconcrete（混凝土）.②Asweallknow,makingconcretecreatesalotofpollution.Anditusesalotofsand.Mining（开采）forsandcreatesotherproblemsfortheenvironment.③SiswantiZuraidahadanunusualidea.Whatifsomeofthesandinconcretecouldbereplacedwithuseddisposable(一次性的）diapers?④Diapersareahugesourceofpollution.IntheUSalone,over3.6billionkilogramsofthemarethrownawayeachyear.Theseenduptakingupspaceinlandfills.Inothercountries,dirtydiaperscanbethrownintorivers.⑤SoMsZuraidaandherteamsetouttostudytheproblem.Theycollecteduseddiapers,cleanedthemup,andtreatedthediaperswithchemicalstogetridofanybadgerms（细菌）.Thenthediapersweredriedandcutintosmallpiecesthatcouldbeaddedtoconcrete.Theyfoundthatthisnewkindofconcretewasjustassafeandstrongasregularconcrete.Italsodidn'thaveanyharmfulgermsinit.⑥Thescientiststhinktheirideacouldmakeitlessexpensivetobuildhomes.Afterall,sandneedstobemined,whichcostsmoney.Useddiapersarebasically（基本上）free.⑦Perhapsthebiggestchallengewillbepersuading（说服）peopletouseconcretemadewithdiapers.Whatdoyouthink?Isittimetochangethehouse?()11.Intheprocessofmakingconcrete,whatdothescientistsworryabout?A.Itistoohard.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisnotsafe.D.Itpollutestheenvironment.()12.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"getridof”inParagraph5?A.去除B.制造C.喂养D.保护()13.Whatisthestepofmakingthisnewconcretewithdirtydiapers?collectuseddiapers②thediapersweredried③cleanthediapersupandtreatthemwithchemicals④cutthediapersintosmallpiecesA.①②③④B.①③②④C.①④③②D.①③④②()14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①→②③④→⑤⑥→⑦B.①②→③④→⑤⑥→⑦C.①→②③④⑤⑥→⑦D.①②→③④⑤⑥→⑦()15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.UsesofdiapersB.ThefutureofhumanhousesC.BuildingahouseoutofdiapersD.Thefutureofdisposablediapers第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。WangJibing,a55-year-olddeliveryman,hasjustpublishedhissecondpoetrycollectionILovethisWorldClumsily（笨拙地）.16Heworkedasabuilder,agarbagecollector,andnowheisadeliverymaninthecityofKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Since2009,Wanghaswrittenover4,000poemsonmanysubjects,includinghisworkingexperiencesindifferentcities.Poetrywritingcomesfromhislong-termloveforliteratureandreading.17Inthe1980s,Wangfollowedaconstruction（建筑）teamtoworkinShenyang,thecapitalcityofnortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince.18Hecouldreadforfreethere.Hepickedupabookandbeganreading,anditbecamehisroutine（惯例）everynight.19

Some

local

netizens

introduced

him

to

several

online

poetry

forums,

and

the

“poems

of

a

deliveryman”

gradually

became

known

to

like-minded

people.

“On

these

online

forums,

I

learned

some

poetry

writing

techniques.

I

also

posted

my

poems,”Wang

said.

After

working

as

a

deliveryman,

his

poems

have

experienced

great

shifts（变化）in

style.

Wang

said

that

delivering

food

allows

him

to

talk

with

more

people

and

experience

more

things.

20

It

has

inspired

him

greatly.

Wang's

poem

People

in

a

Hurry

made

him

well-known

online.

He

wrote,

“People

in

a

hurry

have

no

seasons,only

from

last

station

to

the

next.”A.

He

enjoys

the

job

as

a

deliveryman.

B.

He

published

his

first

poetry

collection.

C.

One

day

he

found

a

roadside

bookstall（书报摊）.

D.

Wang

thought

that

literature

saved

him.

E.

Later

Wang

tried

to

write

poems

online.

F.

Wang

has

tried

to

make

a

living

in

many

ways.第二部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分25分)完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsaShenzhouXVIcrewmember,GuiHaichaocompletedhisfirstspacewalkonJuly20,2023.The36-year-oldfromYunnanProvincebecame21becauseheisthefirstChinesecivilian（平民）toflyinspace.WhenJingHaipengwasflyingonboardtheShenzhouVIIspaceshipinSeptember2008,GuiHaichaowasstilla(n)22attheSchoolofAstronautics（航天学院）underBeihangUniversity.Inthefollowingyears,GuiHaichaocontinuedhisstudyatBeihangandgraduatedinthesummerof2014withadoctor'sdegree.The23researcherthenspenttwoyearsinapost-doctoralprogramatYorkUniversityinToronto,Canada.Inthesummerof2016,Guididpost-doctoralresearchatRyersonUniversity,whichwas24renamedTorontoMetropolitanUniversity.HereturnedtoBeihanginSeptember2017afterreceivingtheuniversity'sinvitationtoteachattheSchoolofAstronautics.AtBeihang,hehas25morethan50articles.Inthespringof2018,Guiwas26thatChinawaschoosingthethirdbatchofastronauts,includingthefirstspaceflightengineersandspecialists.Itwasagoodchanceforhim.Guihasbeenafanofspaceexplorationformanyyears.Hesometimes27doinghisresearchinspace.Hewasexcitedhearingthisnews.Heimmediatelyfilledintheapplication（申请）form.Afterroundsofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests，GuiHaichaogotaplaceintheelite（精英）clubandstartedtrainingattheAstronautCenterofChina.28thephysicaltrainingattheastronautcenterwasverytough,hedidn'tgiveupandmanagedtopassalltests.GuiHaichaoprogressed29ineverytrainingcourse,andwaschosenfortheShenzhouXVImissiontobecomethefirstcivilianinChinatotravelinspace.Theprofessorsaidhefeels30tobecomethefirstChinesepayloadspecialisttoflyinspace.()21.A.honestB.carefulC.famousD.confident()22.A.teacherB.studentC.engineerD.scientist()23.A.heavyB.strongC.oldD.young()24.A.onceB.laterC.everD.still()25.A.soldB.explainedC.publishedD.bought()26.A.toldB.stoppedC.warnedD.checked()27.A.worriedaboutB.waitedforC.dreamedofD.carriedout()28.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless()29.A.loudlyB.warmlyC.exactlyD.rapidly()30.A.afraidB.prideC.proudD.surprised第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)Lastweek，wehadaspringouting.MyclassmatesandIwentto31educationalbase（基地）inthecountryside.Weweretoldthatweneededtocookby32(we)there.Wethoughtitwouldbe33(excite)tocookoutside.Sobefore34(set)out,wepreparedfreshvegetablesandmeatsuchaspotatoesandbeef.Condiments（调味品）likeoilandsaltwerealsoneeded.Whenwearrivedthenextday,wewerereallysurprised.The“kitchen”wassosimple!Andweneededtomakeafireonourown.Wehadnever35(experience)thingslikethisbefore.Notsurprisingly,wecouldn'tcontrolthefireverywell.Somestudentsjustmadeunder-cookedfood．Icookedgarlicspareribs（蒜香排骨）．Atfirst，I36（mistake）cookingwine（料酒）foroilandpouredit37thepot．38(luck),wefoundoutintime.Wecleanedthepotandstartedalloveragain.Therewereeven39(much)funnymistakeslikethat.However,westillfinishedthetask.Onthewaybacktoschool,studentstalkedaboutthisfunexperience.Everyonewastiredbuthappy.Andtherewasasmileoneveryone'sface.Wereallyenjoyedthe40(nature)beautyandlearnedsomeimportantlifeskills.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Mobile

phones

can

take

your

attention

away

when

you're

trying

to

focus

on

something.

That's

why

the

Dutch

government

is

banning（禁止）them——in

classroom,atleast.The

government

has

announced

that

from

January

1,2024,students

will

not

be

allowed

to

use

their

mobile

phones

in

classrooms,

unless

they

are

needed

for

medical

reasons.Robbert

is

the

education

ministerof

the

Netherlands.He

said

that

although

mobile

phones

are

a

big

part

of

our

lives,

there

is

no

need

to

have

them

in

the

classroom.

“Students

need

to

be

able

to

concentrate

and

need

to

be

given

the

chance

to

study

well.

Mobile

phones

are

a

disturbance（干扰），scientificresearch

shows.

We

need

to

protect

students

against

this,”he

said.

The

ban

has

come

about

through

an

agreement

between

the

government

education

department,schools,

and

relevant

organizations.

At

first,

it

will

be

left

up

to

schools

how

they

enforce（执行）.If

the

ban

doesn’t

work，

legislation

（立法）

and

binding（约束）

rules

may

be

introduced

before

the

summer

of

2024.

“We

are

going

to

look

very

closely

at

whether

this

decision

works,”Robbert

said.“Because,

of

course,there

could

always

be

a

legal（合法的）

ban.

But

I

actually

believe

that

we

can

arrange（安排）this

together.”

The

move

follows

similar

steps

taken

recently

in

Finland,

a

country

that

is

widely

regarded

as

having

one

of

the

best

education

systems

in

the

world

and

which

is

also

the

birthplace

of

Nokia,

one

of

the

most

important

companies

in

the

development

of

mobile

phones.

The

Netherlands

is

not

the

first

country

to

introduce

a

ban

like

this.

In

2022,

Italy

took

similar

steps.

France

has

also

had

a

ban

in

place

since

September

2018.

France

bans

mobile

phones

from

schools

for

children

bet-ween

3

and

15

years

of

age,and

China

introduced

a

similar

ban

in

2021.Whichcountryfirstbannedmobilephone