2024年江苏省常州市溧阳市中考一模英语试题

溧阳市2023~2024学年度下学期九年级中考模拟测试英语试题2024.5注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟，考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上一律无效。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在答题卡上，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡交回。一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thisdresslooksnice________Sandybecausesheisreallypretty________pink.A.on;on B.in;on C.in;in D.on;in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这件衣服穿在桑迪身上很好看，因为她穿粉红色真的很漂亮。考查介词辨析。on指“穿着”时表示状态，onsb.意为“穿在某人身上”；“in+颜色”表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”。第一空后的Sandy指人，此处表示穿在桑迪身上，应填介词on；第二空后的pink指颜色，此处表示穿粉红色的衣服，应填介词in。故选D。2.Manycompanieshaverealizedthatthelivestream(直播)isagreatwaytoattract________.A.explorers B.customers C.managers D.inventors【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多公司已经意识到直播是吸引客户的好方法。考查名词辨析。explorers探险者；customers顾客；managers经理；inventors发明者。根据“Manycompanieshaverealizedthatthelivestream(直播)isagreatwaytoattract”可知，应该说公司意识到直播是吸引“顾客”的好方法。故选B。3.Mynewteacherwas________differentfromwhatI’dimagined.HewassofriendlythatIwasn’tnervousatonce.A.properly B.smoothly C.completely D.hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的新老师和我想象的完全不同。他很友好，所以我一点也不紧张。考查副词辨析。properly适当地；smoothly平稳地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不。根据“HewassofriendlythatIwasn’tnervousatonce.”可知，我的新老师和我想象的完全不同，completely符合题意。故选C。4.Shoppingonlinetakestoomuchtime.________,youmaybuylotsofunnecessarythings.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：网上购物花费太多时间。此外，你可能会买很多不必要的东西。考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。根据“youmaybuylotsofunnecessarythings”可知，空后内容用于补充前面的言论，空格处意为“此外”。故选C。5.—Whichteamdoyouthinkwillwin?—Well.It’shardtosay.Thegamecouldgo________way.A.neither B.either C.all D.both【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为哪个队会赢？——嗯。这很难说。这场比赛可能朝任何一个方向发展。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；all都（三者及以上）；both都（两者）。根据“It’shardtosay.”可知，这场比赛可能朝任何一个方向发展，either符合题意。故选B。6.Samiscreativeandorganized.Inmyopinion,heisthebestpersonto________theplan.A.carryout B.putout C.takeout D.findout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：山姆很有创造力，也很有条理。在我看来，他是执行这个计划的最佳人选。考查动词短语。carryout执行，实施；putout扑灭；takeout取出；findout查明。根据“Samiscreativeandorganized.”可知，山姆是执行这个计划的最佳人选，carryout符合题意。故选A。7.—Onlinepaymenthasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople’slife.—Exactly.We________keepawalletinourpocketnow.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——网上支付给人们的生活带来了很大的变化。——确实如此。我们现在不需要在口袋里放钱包了。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不得；can’t不能。根据“Onlinepaymenthasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople’slife.”可知，此处表示我们可以用网上支付，不需要带钱包了。故选A。8.Don’tworryabouttheuncertainfuture.________,it’smoreimportanttotakethepresentchancetogetsuccess.A.What’smore B.Asaresult C.Afterall D.Inall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心不确定的未来。毕竟，抓住现在的机会获得成功更重要。考查介词短语。what’smore而且；asaresult结果；afterall毕竟；inall总共。根据“Don’tworryabouttheuncertainfuture...it’smoreimportanttotakethepresentchancetogetsuccess.”可知是不要担心未来，毕竟现在更重要。故选C。9.—Couldyoutellme________?—AdoctorHeworksforaprivatehospital.A.whatdoesyourfatherdo B.whereyourfatherworksC.whatwasyourfather’sjob D.whatyourfatherdoes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你父亲做什么工作的吗？——医生。他在一家私人医院工作。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“Adoctor.”可知，此处是询问做什么工作。故选D。10.—Manypeopledon’tthinkwomenaregoodatdrivingcars.—________.Amydrivesbetterthanmebecausesheismorecareful.A.That’snotthecase B.That’sallrightC.I’msorrytohearthat D.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——许许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——事实并非如此。Amy开得比我好，因为她更细心。考查情景交际。That’snotthecase事实并非如此；That’sallright没关系；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“Amydrivesbetterthanmebecausesheismorecareful.”可知，此处表示并不同意对对方说的女性不擅长开车的观点，因此A选项符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Whatmilkdoyouget?”Heidiasked.“Igetitfrommyowngoat(山羊),thatspeckledoneoverthere.Butgoaheadandeat!”Peterorderedagain.Heidiobeyed,andwhenthebowlwas____11____,hefilleditagain.___12___apieceofbreadforherself,shegavePetertherest.Shehandedhimalsothewholesliceofcheese,saying,“Youcaneatthat.Ihavehadenough!”Peterwasspeechlesswith____13____,foritwouldhavebeenimpossibleforhimevertogiveupanyofhisshare.NottakingHeidiseriously,hehesitated(犹豫)____14____sheputthethingsonhisknees.Noddinghisthankstoher,heatethe____15____mealhehadeverhadinallhislife.Heidiwaswatchingthegoatsinthemeantime,andaskedPeterfortheir____16____.Theboycouldtellthemalltoher,fortheirnameswereabouttheonlythinghehadtocarryinhishead.Shelistened____17____andsoonknewthem,too.OneofthemwastheBigTurk,whotriedtostickhisbighorns(角)intoalltheothers.Mostofthegoats____18____thisrudebuddy.AsmallwhitegoatcalledSnowhopperkeptupbleating(咩咩叫)pitifullyanditmadeHeidiconsole(安慰)itseveraltimes.Heidiatlastwenttothelittlethingagain,andthrowingher____19____arounditshead,sheasked,“Whatisthematterwithyou,Snowhopper?Whydoyoualwayscryforhelp?”ThelittlegoatslowlygotclosetoHeidi’ssideandbecame____20____.Peterwasstilleating,butbetweentheswallowshecalledtoHeidi,“Sheissounhappy,becausehermotherhasleftus.ShewassoldtosomebodyinMayenfeldtwodaysago.”“PoorlittleSnowhopper!”saidHeidi,drawingthelittlegoat____21____toher.“Don’tbesadanymore,Iamcomingupwithyoueverydaynow,andifthereisanythingthematter,youcancometome.”Snowhopperrubbed(摩擦)herhead____22____Heidi’sshoulderandstoppedbleating.WhenPeterhadfinallyfinishedhisdinner,hejoinedHeidi.11.A.dirty B.full C.empty D.broken12.A.Puttingoff B.Breakingoff C.Turningoff D.Takingoff13.A.fear B.peace C.surprise D.sadness14.A.till B.after C.while D.since15.A.freshest B.worst C.cleanest D.richest16.A.names B.ages C.personalities D.habits17.A.clearly B.completely C.carefully D.rapidly18.A.gotinterestedin B.madefriendswith C.ranawayfrom D.tookcareof19.A.hands B.arms C.legs D.knees20.A.nervous B.quiet C.excited D.stressed21.A.angrily B.quickly C.gently D.curiously22.A.against B.through C.opposite D.with【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.C15.D16.A17.C18.C19.B20.B21.C22.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海蒂和皮特的故事。【11题详解】句意：海蒂照做了，然后当碗空了，他又把它倒满了。dirty脏的；full满的；empty空的；broken坏的。根据“...hefilleditagain.”可知，当碗里没有了，他又倒满了。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她撕了一点面包然后把剩下的全给了皮特。Puttingoff拖延；Breakingoff分离；Turningoff关闭；Takingoff起飞；根据“...apieceofbreadforherself...”可知她给自己撕了一点面包，breakingoff“分离”符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】句意：皮特平静得说不出话来。fear恐惧；peace平静；surprise惊喜；sadness悲伤。根据“...foritwouldhavebeenimpossibleforhimevertogiveupanyofhisshare.”可知，他是不可能放弃他自己那部分的，所以他非常平静。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他没有把海蒂当回事，当她把东西放在他膝盖上时，他犹豫了一下。till直到；after之后；while当……的时候；since自从。根据“...sheputthethingsonhisknees.”可知，当她把面包放在他的膝盖上时，while“当……的时候”符合语境。故选C。15题详解】句意：他向她点头表示感谢，吃了他有生以来从未吃过的最丰盛的一顿饭。freshest最新鲜的；worst最差的；cleanest最干净的；richest丰盛的；根据“...hehadeverhadinallhislife.”可知，他吃了他有生以来最丰盛的一顿饭，richest“丰盛的”符合语境。故选D。【16题详解】句意：与此同时，海蒂在看山羊，向皮特要山羊的名字。names名字；ages年龄；personalities人格；habits习惯。根据“Theboycouldtellthemalltoher,fortheirnameswereabouttheonlythinghehadtocarryinhishead.”可知，这里是指山羊的名字。故选A。【17题详解】句意：她听得很认真然后很快全都认识了。clearly清楚地；completely完全地；carefully小心地；rapidly迅速地。根据“Shelistened...andsoonknewthem,too.”可知，listencarefully“认真听”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】句意：大部分山羊都远离这个粗鲁的家伙。gotinterestedin对……感兴趣；madefriendswith和……交朋友；ranawayfrom从……逃离；tookcareof对……照顾；根据“OneofthemwastheBigTurk,whotriedtostickhisbighorns(角)intoalltheothers.”可知，BigTurk太粗鲁了所以其他大部分山羊都远离它，ranawayfrom“远离”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】句意：最后海蒂又走到小东西身边，搂着它的头。hands手；arms手臂；legs腿；knees膝盖。根据“throwingher...arounditshead”可知，她张开手臂搂着它的头，arms“手臂”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】句意：小山羊慢慢地靠近海蒂的身边然后变得安静了。nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；stressed焦虑的。根据“AsmallwhitegoatcalledSnowhopperkeptupbleating(咩咩叫)pitifullyanditmadeHeidiconsole(安慰)itseveraltimes.”可知，小山羊一开始一直在咩咩叫直到海蒂安慰了它几次，然后就变得安静了。故选B。【21题详解】句意：“可怜的小山羊！”海蒂说，然后轻轻的把它拉到身边。angrily生气地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；curiously好奇地。根据“Peterwasstilleating,butbetweentheswallowshecalledtoHeidi,“Sheissounhappy,becausehermotherhasleftus.ShewassoldtosomebodyinMayenfeldtwodaysago.””可知，那只小山羊好伤心，海蒂轻轻地把它拉到身边来说话，gently“轻柔地”符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】句意：小山羊用头去摩擦海蒂的肩膀然后没有咩咩叫了。against反对；through通过；opposite相反；with用。根据“rubbed(摩擦)herhead...Heidi’sshoulder”可知，山羊用头去摩擦海蒂的肩膀，rubsth.withsth.“用某物摩擦某物”为固定搭配。故选D。三、阅读理解（共14小题：每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInternationalPaperCutArtCompetitionTofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercutart,toofferchancestohelppeoplebecomemorecreative,andtospreadlocalculturesthroughtheart,weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetitionandexcellentworkswillbeshowntothepublic.Size:Thesizeofeachentry(参赛作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm).Entryfee:¥30perperson.Entryperiod:Allentriesmustarrivebetween1stMayand31stMay,2024.Rules:Oneentryperperson;

Entriesmustbeoriginal(原创的)andunpublished.Allentriesmustbeemailedtopapercutart@163.com.Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationality(国籍)andemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.PRIZES1stPrize/Iwinner/Atrophy(奖杯)and¥10,0002ndPrize/Iwinner/Atrophyand¥5,0003rdPrize/Iwinner/Atrophyand¥3,000PrizesforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand¥1,000foreachFormoreinformation,pleasecallMrLia23.Tojoininthecompetition,studentsmust________.A.sendtwoentriesbyemailB.handintheirentrybefore1stMay,2024C.publishtheirentryfirstbeforetheyhanditinD.makesuretheentryisinB2-sizeorsmaller24.Whichofthefollowingpersonalinformationshouldbeprovided?①Thestudent’sgrade.②Thestudent’shomeaddress.③Thestudent’snationality.④Thestudent’sschoolname.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④25.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.CultureandArt B.LifeandHealthC.NationalNews D.BusinessWorld【答案】23.D24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国际剪纸艺术大赛的相关信息。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesizeofeachentry(参赛作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm)”可知，学生应确保参赛作品的尺寸不超过B2-size。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationality(国籍)andemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.”可知，应该提供学生的姓名、年级、学校名称、国籍和电子邮件地址。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国际剪纸艺术大赛的相关信息。故可推知，我们可以在网站的文化艺术部分读到这篇文章。故选A。BSeahorsesaresmall,thinfish.They’recalled“seahorses”becausetheylookabitlikehorses.Althoughthey’refish,seahorsesaren’tgreatswimmers.Theyoftenusetheirtailtoholdontosomethinginthewater.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Manykindsofthemareindanger.OnJuly18,2023,Australianscientistsreleased(释放)hundredsofbabyWhite’sseahorsesintothewild.White’sseahorsesaremainlyfoundnearSydney,Australia.In2020,theseseahorseswerenamedthesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorseintheworld.That’spartlybecauseofpollution,andpartlybecausemanyoftheareaswheretheylive,likeseagrassesandcoralreefs,havebeenlost.Tobegintheproject,scientistscollectedthreepregnant(怀孕的)maleseahorsesinJanuary.Thoseseahorseswerebroughtbacktotheaquarium(水族馆)attheSydneyInstituteofMarineScience(SIMS).Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemattheaquariumforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsestinyshrimp(smallshellfish)tohelpthemgrowstrong.ScientistMitchellBrennansays,“Theydon’thaveastomach,sotheyhavetoeatcontinuously(连续地).”Aboutamonthbeforetheyoungseahorseswerereleased,thescientistscreatedeightunderwater“hotels”forthem,Thehotelslookedalittlelikecages,andprovidedasafeplacefortheseahorsestodevelop.Puttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcouldhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorses.Thescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintotheareafivetimes,butthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleasedandabout90%ofthemsurvived.Theresearchersputtinytags(标签)undertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptrack(追踪)theminthefuture.Thescientistsarehopingthattheyoungseahorseswillgrowandreproduceinlargenumbers.BrettFenton,whoworksforSIMS.says.“Itishighlyexpectedthatwe’llseetheanimalsdowelloverthenext12months.”26.WhatdoweknowaboutWhite’sseahorses?A.Theyarefacingdangers. B.Theyaregoodswimmers.C.Theyarefoundworldwide. D.Theydisappearedinthewild.27.Whatdidthescientistsdotohelptheyoungseahorsessurvive?A.Placetinytagsundertheirskin. B.Covertheircageswithseagrass.C.Prepareunderwaterhabitats(栖息地)forthem. D.Feedtinyshrimptothemmonthly.28.Whatmadethisseahorsereleasespecial?A.Thetimingoftherelease.B.Thelocationoftherelease.C.Thenumberofpregnantseahorsesreleased.D.Thesurvivalrate(存活率)ofseahorsesreleased.29.HowdoesBrettFentonfeelinthelastparagraph?A.Curious. B.Confident. C.Worried. D.Surprised.【答案】26.A27.D28.D29.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种海洋生物——海马，并介绍了科学家们为拯救这一濒危生物所作出的努力。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2020,theseseahorseswerenamedthesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorseintheworld.”可知，这种海马被评为世界上第二大濒危海马。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemattheaquariumforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsestinyshrimp(smallshellfish)tohelpthemgrowstrong.”可知，科学家们为了帮助小海马生存，喂小虾给它们吃。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintotheareafivetimes,butthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleasedandabout90%ofthemsurvived.”可知，海马的存活率使这次释放海马的活动变得特殊。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itishighlyexpectedthatwe’llseetheanimalsdowelloverthenext12months.”可推知，BrettFenton说在接下来的12个月里，非常期待看到这些动物们表现良好，故可推知，他是自信的。故选B。COverthenextfewafternoons.MrsPhelps,thelibrarian,couldhardlytakehereyesoffthesmallgirlsittingforhourafterhourinthebigarmchairatthefarendoftheroomwiththebookGreatExpectationsonherlap(大腿).Itwasnecessarytorestitonherlapbecauseitwastooheavyforhertoholdup,whichmeantshehadtositleaningforward(前领)inordertoread.Theonlymovementfromthereaderwastheliftingofthehandeverynowandthentoturnoverapage.Withinaweek,MatildahadfinishedGreatExpectationswhichhadfourhundredandelevenpages.“Ilovedit,”shesaidtoMrsPhelps.“HasMrDickenswrittenanyothers?”“Agreatnumber.”saidtheastounded(感到震惊的)MrsPhelps.“ShallIchooseyouanother?”Overthenextsixmonths,Matildareadfourteenbooks,includingNicholasNicklebyCharlesDickensandTheOldManandtheSeabyErnestHemingway.“MrHemingwaysaysalotofthingsIdon’tunderstand,”MatildasaidtoMrsPhelps.“ButIloveditallthesame.ThewayhetellsitmakesmefeelIamrighttherewatchingitallhappen.”“Afinewriterwillalwaysmakeyoufeelthat,”MrsPhelpssaid.“Anddon’tworryaboutthebitsyoucan’tunderstand.Sitbackandallowthewordstowasharoundyou,likemusic.”“Iwill.”“Didyouknow,”MrsPhelpssaid,“thatpubliclibrarieslikethisallowyoutoborrowbooksandtakethemhome?”“Ididn’tknowthat,”Matildasaid.“CouldIdoit?”“Ofcourse,”MrsPhelpssaid.Fromthenon,Matildawouldvisitthelibraryonlyonceaweekinordertotakeoutnewbooksandreturntheoldones.Herownsmallbedroomnowbecameherreadingroomandthereshewouldsitandreadmostafternoons.Thebookstransportedherintonewworldsandintroducedhertoamazingpeoplewholivedexcitinglives.ShewentsailingontheseawithJosephConrad.ShewenttoAfricawithErnestHemingwayandtoIndiawithRudyardKipling.ShetravelledallovertheworldwhilesittinginherlittleroominanEnglishvillage.30.WhydidMatildaloveHemingway’sbook?A.BecauseHemingwaywasafamouswriter.B.BecauseHemingwaywrotehisbookinaveryvivid(生动的)way.C.Becauseshehadthesameexperiencesaswhatshereadinthebook.D.BecauseHemingwaysaidalotofthingsthatshecouldn’tunderstand.31.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.MrsPhelpsthoughtreadingwasjustlikelisteningtomusic.B.MrsPhelpsadvisedMatildatoreadascarefullyasshecould.C.MrsPhelpsthoughttherewasnoneedtounderstandeverywordwhenreading.D.MrsPhelpsadvisedMatildatoresearchiftherewasanythingshedidn’tunderstand.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ReadingbooksopenedupawholenewworldtoMatilda.B.MrsPhelpskepthereyesonMatildabecauseshewaspretty.C.Matildamovedfromtimetotimewhenreadinginthearmchair.D.GreatExpectationsandNicholasNicklewerewrittenbyHemingway.【答案】30.B31.C32.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了玛蒂尔达喜欢阅读，她每天下午去图书馆阅读，图书管理员菲尔普斯夫人告诉她可以把书带到家里阅读，从那时起，玛蒂尔达每周只去图书馆一次，以便取出新书并归还旧书。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThewayhetellsitmakesmefeelIamrighttherewatchingitallhappen”可知因为他让她觉得她就在那里看着这一切的发生，可推知海明威以生动的方式写作品。故选B。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Afinewriterwillalwaysmakeyoufeelthat”以及“Anddon’tworryaboutthebitsyoucan’tunderstand.Sitbackandallowthewordstowasharoundyou,likemusic”可知不要担心你听不懂的地方。坐下来，让文字像音乐一样在你周围流动，即菲尔普斯夫人认为在阅读时没有必要理解每一个单词。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebookstransportedherintonewworldsandintroducedhertoamazingpeoplewholivedexcitinglives”可知这些书将她带入了新的世界，并将她介绍给了那些过着令人兴奋生活的了不起的人。故选A。DTheancientsweremoreintelligentthansomepeopletodaythink.Theydidn’thavespaceshipsorelectricity(电),buttheydidcomeupwithtechnologythatwedon’tusuallyconnectwiththeancientworld.Theyakhchalwasatypeofancientfridgebuiltinthedeserts(沙漠)ofPersia(nowIran),whichwasmadewithoutelectricityorotherthingsthatmodernpeopleconsiderimportanttorefrigeration(冷却).Itshowsthegreatabilityofancienthumanstofindwaystosolveproblemswiththesimpletechnologytheyhad.ThismethodofmakingfridgeswasmasteredbyPersianengineersaround400BCE.Mostyakhchalsweredomedstructures(穹状构造)withanundergroundsquare-shapedareausedforcollectingwater.Waterwasbroughttotheyakhchalthroughanaqueduct(渡槽).Nexttoanumberofyakhchals,awallwouldbebuiltonthesouthsideofthefridgeandwaterwouldbebroughtintotheyakhchalfromthenorthsideofthewall,whichhelpedcontrolthetemperaturesofthewaterduringthemiddleofthedayasitenteredtheyakhchal.Onceintheyakhchal,thewaterwouldturntoiceovernight.Thentheicewouldbecutupintoblocksforsaleandotherpurposes.What’smore,theyakhchalwasalsousedtokeepfoodcoolsothatitwouldlastlonger.Anotherthingusedtokeeptheyakhehalcoolwasabadgir,atypeoftowerthatcouldcatchthewindandmaketheairinsidetheyakhehalcooler.Thewindcatchercouldbeusedtocausewarmairtoriseandcoolairtotakeitsplace.ThismethodisstillusedinmanydeserttownsinmodernIran.ManyyakhchalsinIranandotherpartsofWestandCentralAsiaarestillstandingevenafterthousandsofyears.Besidesbeinghistoricallyinteresting,yakhehalshavealsobeensuggestedasaninexpensiveandsustainable(可持续的)wayfornotonlyWestandCentralAsiancommunitiesbutalsootherpartsoftheworldwithsimilarweatherconditions,suchastheAmericanSouthwest,tohaverefrigerationwithoutrequiringtheuseofelectricity.Inthisway,therevival(振兴)ofancienttechnologycouldhelpuslivemoresustainablyandstillenjoymoderncomforts,especiallyrefrigeration.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“moreintelligent”inParagraph1mean?A.Wealthier. B.Healthier. C.Cleverer. D.Happier.34.Whywasthereawallnearsomeyakhchals?A.Toslowdownthewind. B.Toprotecttheaqueduct.C.Tostopfoodfrombeingstolen. D.Tokeeptheenteringwatercool.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebadgir?A.Itwasakindofcoolingsystem. B.Ithelpedtheyakhehallastlonger.C.Itmadetheyakhchallookcooler. D.Itkeptfoodoutofcontactwithair.36.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononyakhchals?A.Theyshouldbecarefullyprotected.B.Theyshouldbeintroducedtootherareas.C.Theyshouldbeusedinsteadofmodernfridges.D.Theyshouldbeimprovedtobemoresustainable.【答案】33.C34.D35.A36.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了波斯时代的古代版冰箱——yakhchal。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theydidn’thavespaceshipsorelectricity(电),buttheydidcomeupwithtechnologythatwedon’tusuallyconnectwiththeancientworld.”可知，作者的意思是古代人比现在人更聪明，他们发明了我们通常不会和古代世界联系在一起的技术。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nexttoanumberofyakhchals,…whichhelpedcontrolthetemperaturesofthewaterduringthemiddleofthedayasitenteredtheyakhchal.”可知，冰箱的墙是为了控制水温。故选D。35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherthingusedtokeeptheyakhehalcoolwasabadgir,atypeoftowerthatcouldcatchthewindandmaketheairinsidetheyakhehalcooler.”可知，风塔使yakhchal更凉爽，所以它是一种冷却系统。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besidesbeinghistoricallyinteresting,yakhehalshavealsobeensuggestedasaninexpensiveandsustainable(可持续的)wayfornotonlyWestandCentralAsiancommunitiesbutalsootherpartsoftheworldwithsimilarweatherconditions,suchastheAmericanSouthwest,tohaverefrigerationwithoutrequiringtheuseofelectricity.”可知，作者认为yakhchal还应该用于和中亚有类似天气条件的地区。故选B。四、信息还原（共4小题；每小题15分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itcanbeimportantforstudentstoexplorewaystoimprovetheirtimemanagementskills.Thesoonerapersoncandevelopsuchskills,themoresuccessfulthatpersoncanbe.Thefollowingtipscanbeusefulforanyonelookingtomanagetheirtimeeffectively(有效地).★Findoutwhereyou’rewastingtime.____37____Spendafewdaysrecordingyourdailyroutine(惯例).Thiswillhelpyoudecideifyou’reworkingeffectivelyandwhereyouarelosingtime.★Makeadailyplan.Agoodpartofthedaymaybetakenupbyclassesandhomework.____38____Setcertaintimesforexercise,meals,school,studyandotheractivities.Youcandivideyourdayintoblocksoftime(时间块),andduringeachblockoftime,focuson(专注)asingletask.Theprocessissimplebutitallowsyoutostartadaywithcleartaskstocomplete.★Maketimeforbreaks.Burnout(过度劳累)canhappenwhenyouworktoohard.Thatmakesbreaksanimportantpartoftimemanagement.____39____Therefore,takearestwhenyou’retired.Youcancalllovedones,sendmessagestofriendsorjoininsomeafter-schoolactivities.★Breakprojectsdown.Manystudentsavoidprojectswhichtheyfeelarehugetasks.Breakingdownalargejobintosmalleronescanmakethingseasier.____40____Youcanmakethefirsttaskmakingtheresearchpurpose,thenext,findingmaterialsandstudiesinthefield,andthelast,writingasetnumberofpageseveryday.A.Maybeyou’llbenefit(得益于)fromastop-doinglist.B.However,theotherpartsofthedayarealsoimportant.C.Takethetaskofwritinga20researchpaperasanexample.D.Formanyofus,timemanagementissomethingwetrytoimprove.E.Accordingtostudies,people’smindsneedbreaksafter90minutesofwork.F.Youneedtoknowhowyouwasteyourtimebeforeimprovingtimemanagementskills.【答案】37.F38.B39.E40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何有效地管理时间。【37题详解】根据“Findoutwhereyou’rewastingtime.”可知找出你在哪里浪费时间，选项F“在提高时间管理技能之前，你需要知道自己是如何浪费时间的”符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据“Agoodpartofthedaymaybetakenupbyclassesandhomework.”可知一天中的大部分时间可能会被课堂和家庭作业占用，选项B“然而，一天中的其他时间也很重要”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据“Thatmakesbreaksanimportantpartoftimemanagement”可知这使得休息成为时间管理的重要组成部分，选项E“根据研究，人们在工作90分钟后需要休息”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据“Youcanmakethefirsttaskmakingtheresearchpurpose,thenext,findingmaterialsandstudiesinthefield,andthelast,writingasetnumberofpageseveryday.”可知此处是举了一个分解任务的例子，选项C“以写一篇20页的研究论文为例”符合语境。故选C。五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Itusuallytakesplacewhenyouareaged____41____thirteenandnineteen.____42____yourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.Forexample,youusedtobehappyinthecompany(陪伴)ofyourparents.Butnowyouneedyourownspaceandprivacy(隐私).Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsfor____43____(you).Allthesechangesarequitenatural.Butitisimportanttorememberthattherelationshipwithyourparentsmay____44____(affect).Sowhatcanyoudotomakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?Firstly,yourparentswillfeelmuch____45____(well)ifyouletthemknowthatyoustillloveandvaluethem.Rememberthattheyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouonce____46____(be).Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseof____47____(lose).Secondly,trytoagreewithyourfamilyrules.Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyour____48____(parent)mainpurposeisjusttokeepyousafe.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules,trytoobeythem.Maybeyouarenotwilling____49____(let)themknowwhereyouare,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!Keeptalkingtoyourparents,tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,letthemknowwhereyouaregoing,andaskforadviceifyouneedit.Themoreconnectedtheyfeel,themoretrustfulthey_____50_____(become).【答案】41.between42.As43.yourself44.beaffected45.better46.were47.loss48.parents’49.tolet50.willbecome【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。【41题详解】句意：它通常发生在你13岁到19岁之间的时候。此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。【42题详解】句意：随着身体的变化，你也开始有不同的思考和感受。根据“yourbodychanges”可知是随着身体的变化，as“随着”。故填As。【43题详解】句意：但现在你想自己决定。根据“youwanttodecidethingsfor”可知是想自己做决定，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。【44题详解】句意：但重要的是要记住，与父母的关系可能会受到影响。主语therelationshipwithyourparents和谓语affect之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态maybedone。故填beaffected。【45题详解】句意：首先，如果你让父母知道你仍然爱和重视他们，他们会感觉好多了。much后加比较级。故填better。【46题详解】句意：记住，他们已经永远失去了曾经的小孩。根据“once”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were。【47题详解】句意：他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能感到失落。asenseofloss“失落感”。故填loss。【48题详解】句意：你可能觉得这些没有必要，但你父母的主要目的只是为了保护你的安全。此处修饰名词用名词复数的所有格parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。【49题详解】句意：也许你不愿意让他们知道你在哪里，但无论如何都要努力。bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”。故填tolet。【50题详解】句意：他们觉得联系越紧密，就越值得信任。根据“Themoreconnectedtheyfeel,themoretrustfulthey”可知联系越紧密，就越值得信任，故句子用一般将来时。故填willbecome。六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）51.结果是，没有人知道昨天他发生了什么事。It________________________________yesterday.【答案】turnedoutthatnobodyknewwhathappenedtohim【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，结果是：itturnsoutthat，根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式；没有人：nobody；知道：know，此处用其过去式knew；他发生了什么事：whathappenedtohim。故填turnedoutthatnobodyknewwhathappenedtohim。52.当你犯错误时不要害怕被嘲笑。Don’t________________________________.【答案】beafraidofbeinglaughedatwhen