2024年福建省莆田市初中毕业班质量检查二模英语试卷

2024年莆田市初中毕业班质量检查试卷英语(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分,答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答,答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。I.听力(共三节,20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C正幅图中选出与句子内容第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whatistheumbrellamadeof?A.ClothB.Paper.C.Silk.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7.Whydoesn'tSallyopenthewindow?A.It'snoisyoutside.B,It'scoldoutside.C!It'swindyoutside.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8.Whoisillinhospital?A.Helen.B.Kate,C.Kate'smother.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At2:15B.At2:30.C.At2:45听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.HowoldisTina'slittlebrother?A.9.B.10.C.11.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12.WheredidMariagoduringthevacation?A.MountTaiB.Thecountryside.C.Aforeigncountry.13.WhatdidDavidhelptodoonthefarm?A.Feedsheep.B.GrowriceC.Pickapples.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactivity.B:Aclub.cC.Avideo.15.Howoftendothemembersmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek.第三节听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?—Myfamilygettogetherandenjoy________bigdinner.A.aB.anC.the22.—Mybrotheroftenborrowsalotofbooks__________thelibrary.—Heisreallyareadingfan.A.toB.forC.from23.—HaveyoubeentoHarbinIce-SnowWorld?—Yes,Ihavebeenthere__________.Itiswellworthvisiting.A.twoB.secondC.twice24.—Let'sgointonaturethisweekend,David.—Goodidea.Wecan__________ourselves.A.helpB.relaxC.express25.—Listen!IsthatLiMingplayingthepianointhenextroom?—No,it___________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn't26.—TheSpringFestivalhasbeenlistedasaUNFloatingHoliday.—Thisshowsthewide_________ofChinesecivilization.A.knowledgeB.influenceC.tradition27.—It'shardformetomakeachoice!_YoucanturntoMarie.She'salwaysa__________thinker.A.freeB.happyC.clear28.—___________doyouknowaboutthemovieYOLO?—Sorry,Ihaven'tseenityet.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howlong29.—Shallwegototheairportto___________yoursister?—No.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.pickupB.seeoffC.lookafter30.Judy______________thevolunteerprogramtwoyearsago.A.joinsB.joinedC.hasjoined31.Inordertomakeourlifecolorful,we'dbetteruseoursparetime___________.A.earlyB.properlyC.easily32.—Opportunitywillcome_________wemakeourefforts.—Yes.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.A.ifB.butC.so33.—Don'tworry.Trytofindsomethinggoodeveninabad___________.—OK,Iwilltryit.A.situationB.suggestionC.direction34.Chinese____________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.willspeakB.wasspokenC.isspoken35,—Iwonder__________________________.—InParis,France.A.whenthe2024SummerOlympicswillstartB.howlongthe2024SummerOlympicswilllastC.wherethe2024SummerOlympicswillbeheldIII.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。InasmallvillageinSichuan,19-year-oldYinQiuhua,agirlwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征),hasanamazingskill—Sichuanoperaface-changing.Yinfacedmany36becauseofDownsyndrome.Withhermother'shelp,Yinlearnedhowtotakecareof37,startingwithsmalltaskssuchasdressing,washingherfaceandbrushingherteeth.Yin's38toface-changingperformancebeganwithachanceopportunity.OnceYintookpartinalocalSichuanoperaperformancetraining.Thetroupe(剧团)master39thatYin'spassion(激情)forSichuanoperaandherunderstandingofface-changingsurpassed(超过)manypeople.40hebegantopatientlyteachYintheartofface-changingandYinshowedanamazinglearningability.Theprocessoflearningface-changingwashard,butYin41gaveup.Shewokeupearlyeverydaytokeeponmemorizingand42everystepofface-changing.Herefforts43andwithinafewmonths,shewasalreadyabletoskillfullytransformed(转换)severaldifferentfacialmasks(面具).Yin'sfirststageperformancewasabigsuccess.Herskilledmovementsand44expressionswereasexcellentasthoseofSichuanoperaactors.Yinhasprovenwithher45thatinthefaceofdifficulty,aslongasthereispassionandperseverance(毅力),onecanalwaysfindhisownpieceofsky.36.A.challengesB.competitionsC.choices37.A.himself B.herself C.themselves38.A.memoryB.contributionC.journey39.A.expectedB.discoveredC.guessed40.A.So B.But C.If41.A.often B.already C.never42.A.taking B.practicing C.controlling43.A.paidbackB.paidfor C.paidoff44.A.lovely B.rich C.serious45.A.actions B.words C.feelingsIV.阅读理解(共两节,25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)ADoyoulikedoingexperiments(实验)?Inthisexperiment,youwilluseelectricitytosplit(分离)waterintohydrogen(氢)andoxygen.WhatYouNeed◆two2Bpencilswithnoerasersattheends◆scissors◆thinpieceofcardboard◆1teaspoonsalt◆smallclearglass,halffullofwarmwater◆two20cmpiecesofelectricalwire(线)◆9-voltbattery1.Sharpeneachpencilatbothends.Usescissorstocuttwoholesinthecardboardabout2.5cmawayfromeachother.Thenpushthepencilsthroughthecardboard2.Addthesaltintheglassofwaterforbetterelectricalconductivity(导电性)3.Wrap(缠绕)oneendofonewirearoundthepositiveterminal(+)ofthebattery,andtheotherendaroundthetip(尖端)ofoneofthepencils.Wrapthesecondwirearoundthenegativeterminal(-)ofthebatteryandthetipofthesecondpencil4.Placethefreeendsofthepencilsinthewater,withthecardboardrestingontopoftheglass.46.Inthisexperiment,whatisusedtosplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen?A.Salt.B.ScissorsC.Electricity.D.Cardboard.47.Howmanykindsofmaterialsareneededinthisexperiment?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.48.Whydoweaddthesaltintothewaterinthisexperiment?A.TosplitwaterB.TowarmwaterupC.Tocollectoxygen.D.Toincreaseelectricalconductivity.49.Inthisexperiment,theendsofthewiresareconnectedtothebatteryand50.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.ScienceB.HealthC.Life.D.Sports.B“Runningatnightallowsyoutolookinsideyourself.”saysZhouYuan.HeisthefounderofDarkRunners,arunningclubinShanghai.Zhourecallsthatlatenightin2008,whilehewaswatchingamovieathome,hefeltlikegoingoutforarunallofasudden.AfterheranallthewaytotheNanpuBridge,hefeltquiterefreshed.In2009,ZhoustartedDarkRunners.Overtheyears,moreandmorepeoplejoinedtheclub.Today,ithasmorethan9,000membersofallagesandfromallwalksoflife.Theyoungestis8yearsoldandtheoldestis72.Theclubisnotjustaboutrunning.It'salsoaplaceforpeopletomakenewfriends.NicoleChen,oneofthemembers,said,"Sometimeswealsogocamping,boatingordoothersportstogether.”Zhouhasdesignedmanyrunningroutes(路线)forthemembers.Theroutesaremainlyindowntown(市中心的)areas,suchasYongkangRoadandXujiahuiPark.Butsometimes,heandothermembersusetrafficlightstorunrandom(随机的)routes.Whenthelightaheadisgreen,theywillrunforward.Whenitisred,theywillturnrightorlefttoavoidstops.Thisbringssurprisestotheirruns.“Youneverknowwhatsceneryiswaitingforyouaroundthenextcomer.”Zhousaid,“Once,weraninanoldalley(巷子)neartheCityGodTemple.Wesawsomeelderlypeoplesitingondoorsteps.Thewindwasblowinggentlyandthestreetlightsweredim(朦胧的).Itwassopeaceful!”51.WhatisDarkrunnersinthetext?A.Arunningclub.B.Aboatingclub.C.Anoldpeople'sclub.D.Acampingclub.52.AfterZhouranallthewaytotheNanpuBridge,hefelt______________.A.nervousB.surprisedC.peacefulD.pleasant53.Whenthetrafficlightisred,whatwilltherunnersprobablydo?A.Stopandwait.B.RunforwardC.Makeaturn.D.Gobackward.54.Accordingtothetext,thenightrunnerscan___________________.①lookinsidethemselves②makenewfriends③enjoythescenery④visittheelderlypeople⑤findapeacefullifeA.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.①③④⑤55.Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Oldpeopleshownointerestinnightrunning.B.NicoleChenisthefounderoftheDarkRunners.C.TheDarkRunnersmemberscanalsodoothersports.D.Thenightrunnersalwaysrunthedesignedroutes.CDoyouknowPi(π)Day?EveryyearonMarch14,mathematiciansandmathloversaroundtheworldcelebratePiDay.Piistheratio(比率)ofacircle'scircumference(圆周)toitsdiameter.Theideaitselfisaseasyaspie.Evenmiddleschoolerscaneasilyunderstandit.ButtheexactvalueofPiisdifficulttocalculate(计算).Weonlyknowitstartswith3.14159265.Thenumbergoesonandon.Thedigitsneverrepeatregularly.PeoplehaveworkedonthevalueofPiforthousandsofyears.Inthefifthcentury,ZuChongzhicorrectlycalculatedPitosevendecimalplaces(小数位).Therewerenocomputersorcalculatorsatthattime.Zudidn'tevenuseanabacus(算盘).For900yearsafterhim,nobodymanagedtocalculatethenumberanyfurther.That'swhyPiisalsoknownas“Zu'sratio”.Fast-forwardto-2021,someSwissscientistscalculatedPito62.8-trillion(万亿)decimalplaces.Ittookthem108days,butitwasanewworldrecord.Inreality,weseldomneedmorethan15decimalplacesofPi.Thenwhydidscientistsworkoutthe62.8trillionthdigit?Wasitawasteoftime?JandeGierisamathematicianinAustralia.HesaysthatcalculatingPiisliketheOlympicGames.Itisnotusefulinitself,butitteachesusaboutwhatispossible.WemayneverfinishcalculatingPi.Pimirrorslifeitself,asourlivesarealsofullofunknowns.Wedon'tknowwhat'sgoingtohappen.We'llfacemanyproblems,butmanysurprisesarewaitingforus,too.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph1?A.Pi.B.PiDayC.Apie,D.Acircle.57.WhywasPialsocalledZu'sratio?A.ZuChongzhicalculatedPiwithoutanabacus.B,ZuChongzhifoundPi900yearsearlierthanothers.C.NobodyworkedonthevalueofPibeforeZuChongzhi.D.ZuChongzhiwasthefirsttocalculatePitosevendecimalplacescorrectly.58.In2021,thenewrecordofdecimalplacesofPiwas_____________.A.7B.15C,3.14trillionD.62.8trillion59.Accordingtothetext,whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.WeshouldcontinuetocalculatePi.B.CalculatingPiisanitemoftheOlympicGames.C.Weshouldtrytoexploretheunknownsinourlife.D.WeshouldknowmoreinformationaboutPiDay.60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofPi B.ThePowerofPiC.TheIntroductionofPiDayD.TheAchievementofZuChongzhiDFiveuniversitiesinAustraliahavepartneredwith38otherorganizations,includingNASA,todevelopideasforhowtofeedastronautsinspace.Overthenext20years,NASAisplanningtosendhumanstotheMoonandMars.Itwantstosetupalong-lastingbaseontheMoon,whichwouldmeanhavingtokeepastronautshappyandhealthywithnutritious(营养的)mealsforlongperiods.Fornow,mostspacefoodispre-madelikereadymeals.Scientistswantastronautstobeabletogrowfreshfoodinspace,sotheycanreplacetheirfoodandhaveahealthierdiet.Itcouldalsostopastronautsfromgettingboredwiththeirdiet.AteamatMelbourneUniversityisusingrobotstogrowfood.These"farmbots"canplantseeds,keeptheplantswateredastheygrowandharvestthemwhentheyarereadytoeat.Thefarmbotscanalsomeasurethingsliketemperatureandgrowth.Thefarmbotshave“E-noses”,whichcandetectthesmellsgivenoffbytheplants.Usedwithsensors(传感器)inthesoil,thetechnologycanworkoutwhattheplantsneed.Sofar,leafygreenshavebeentheeasiesttogrow.Theteamhavealsobeentestingtheeffectthefoodsmighthaveonhumansinspace,byputtingpeopleinreclining(倾斜)chairs.Thistricksthebodyintofeelingitisexperiencingthe"weightless"conditionthatpeoplegetinspace,Astheyeatinthisposition,people'sphysicalandemotional(情绪的)responsesarerecorded.Thescientistswanttomaketheplant-growingprocessautomatic(自动的)onspacemissions.ProfessorSigfredoFuentestoldthatitwouldbelikehaving"asmartfridgeinspace”whereeverything,fromfoodtomedicines,canbecreatedfromplantswhenneeded.61.AccordingtoParagraph1,theseorganizationsarestudying____________.A.howtosendhumanstoMarsB.howtokeepastronautshappyC.howtofeedastronautsinspaceD.howtosetupabaseontheMoon62.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedietoftheastronautsinspace.B.Thewayofgrowingfreshfoodinspace.C.Theeffectofthefoodonhumansinspace.D.Thereasonforgrowingfreshfoodinspace.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.检测B.收集C.笼罩D.消除64.WhatisSigfredoFuentes'sattitude(态度)towardsgrowingplantsinspace?A.SupportiveB.Worried.C.Puzzled.D.Doubtful.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Scientistshavegrowngreensinspacesofar.B.Thefarmbotsaretherobotstohelpmakereadymeals.C.Pre-mademealscanstopastronautsfromgettingbored.D.It'spossibleforastronautstoeatfreshfoodinspaceinthefuture第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)EWouldyouliketojoinacommunityofkidswhoaremakingtheworldabetterandbrighterplace?Eventhesmallestactionscanmakeabigdifference. 66Youdon'tneedtobeaheroorafamousclimateactivisttohelpprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscandosomething.Youcouldstartasmallplantingprojectinyourschoolorpickuprubbishinyourneighborhoodpark.Remembertoturnofflightandwatertapswhenyou'renotusingthem.67__________Makeyourschoolmoregreen. 68Maybeyoucouldsuggestusingreusablewaterbottlesorhavingmorerecyclingbins.Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveaclubthatcaresabouttheenvironment,whynotstartone?69Worktogethertomakeadifference.Teamingupwithotherkidstogogreenistrulypowerful.70_________Inviteyourclassmatestoshowtheirsongs,paintingsorothercreativethings.Youcouldevenraisemoneyforpeoplewhoneedhelpwhileencouragingotherstotakeaction,too.Ifyouneedhelpplanning,talktoateacherorfindafriendtohelpyou.A.Startwitheasytasks.B.Ifthereisone,joinitandbeanactivememberC.Thesesimplehabitscansavealotofenergyandresources.D.Whynotorganizeafuneventwhereyoucanshareideasaboutgoinggreen?E.Speakupandsuggestwaystomakeyourschoolmoreenvironment-friendly.V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。71.当你做错事时,可以这样向对方道歉：________________________________________________.72.你想知道对方来自哪里,可以这样问：_________________________________________________?73.你想知道Jim喜欢什么颜色,可以这样问：______________________________________,Jim?74.你想打电话找Jane,可以这样说：May____________________________?75.你看到对方有困难,想主动提供帮助,可以这样说：Let________________________________________________________.VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.often,school 77.now 78.tomorrow79,as…as 80.notVII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。DuringtheSpringFestival,LiuHuiminsetsupafurnace(熔炉)withhisteam.Insidethefurnace,there81_______(be)burning-hotliquid(液体)iron.Thecraftsmen(工匠)willthrowit82________theairtocreatefireworks.Thisperformanceisknownas“Datiehua”or“Dashuhua.”As83________(it)namesuggests,thetraditionalartformwasinspiredbytheprocessofforging(锻造)iron.Formorethan1,000years,ithas84__________(serve)asaformofcelebrationduringChina'sSpringFestivalandLanternFestival.According