新概念英语第一册Lesson109-110笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

新概念一课堂笔记55第第页Lesson109Agoodidea单词分类;n.adj.adv.ideateaspoonfulpityadvicelessmostleastbestworseworstinstead课文复习CHARLOTTE:ShallImakeCHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That'sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It'sready.Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That'senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.JANE:I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I'mafraidit'sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn'tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That'sverygoodadvice!三、课文重点重点练习idean.主意，想法Let’splayfootballafterschool.GoodideaWhat’sthatgirl’sname?Ihavenoidea.teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙构词法：n.+ful一满...mouthful一满嘴ateaspoonfulofsugar一茶匙的糖amouthfuloffood一满嘴的食物pity遗憾.真遗憾！Whatapity!It’sapitythat…很遗憾。Sorry,Ican’tgotoyourpartytonight.Whatapity!真遗憾，我们输掉了足球比赛。It’sapitythatwelost(lose)thegame.insteadadv.代替位置：常放句尾insteadofsth./doingsth.prep.代替Idon’tlikebeer.Givemewaterinstead.我不喜欢啤酒。请给我换成水。Iwanttoseeherinsteadofyou.WhydidyouchooseJimmyinsteadofchoosing(choose)me?advicen.建议apieceofadvice一条建议askforadvice寻求建议takeone’sadvice(on)听取某人的忠告IaskedmyteacherforadviceonmyEnglish.Icangiveyouapieceofadvice.ShallImakesomecoffee?ShallI..?我可以...吗？Shallwe...?我们可以...吗？someorany?ShallImakesometeaforyou?Wouldyoulikesometea?Howaboutsomeorangejuice?ShallI...?我来...好吗？Whatapity!真遗憾Goodidea.好主意Itdoesn’tmatter没关系lessthan少于Eatmoreandsmokeless.多吃点，少抽点oneandahalf一个半...goodadvice好建议，好忠告四、语法解析1.形容词比较级和最高级的特殊变化原级比较级最高级good/well(好的)moremostbad(坏的)worseworstmany(多的)moremostmuch(多的)moremostfew(少的)fewerfewestlittle(少的)lessleastfar(（距离）远的)fartherfarthestfar(（程度）深的)furtherfurthestold(老的)olderoldestold(年长的)eldereldest练习：MyEnglishisgood,butherEnglishismuchbetter.Marydanceswell.Tomdancesbetter.（用than连接）TomdancesbetterthanMary.Ihavereadmanybooks.MyclassmatehasreadmorebooksthanIhave.Hehasreadthemostbooksintheclass.Theboydrankmore(much)waterthanIdid.Shehasmadeveryfewmistakes.Hehasmadefewermistakes.（用than连接）Hehasmadefewermistakesthanshehas.Ineedverylittleink.Heneedsmuchless.Sheneedstheleast.Jimcanjumpfather(far)thanJackcan.Hecanjumpfarthestintheclass.Furtherspeaking（更进一步地说）,Englishistheeasiestofallthesubjects.Iam3yearsolder(old)thanheis.Iamtheoldest(old)ofmyfriends.Ihavetwobrothers.Iam10yearsold..Myelderbrotheris12yearsold.Myeldestbrotheris18yearsold.(old)many,much,some,any,alittle,afew&little,few很多，许多一些少许几乎没有可数名词manysome/anyafewfew不可数名词muchsome/anyalittlelittle练习：(A)1.Thereismilkinthebottle.Iwillbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew(B)2.Johnhasmoneyandhecanbuysomethingshewants.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew(A)3.Hehasfriendssohefeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle(B)4.Hehasfriendsandheoftenplaywiththem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle(D)5.Ihavetimenow,youcanaskmesomequestions.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle(C)6.IdrinkcoffeebecauseIdon’tlikeit.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleTherearemanydictionariesinthelibrary.Youcanborrowone.(many,much)LiMinghadlittlericethismorning,soheishungrynow.(little,alittle,few,afew)WebuysomepresentsforJenny.Shegivesusalittlebread.(some,any,afew,alittle)单词练习Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.Idon’tlikecoffee.GivemeteainsteadIt’sapitythatyoufailedtheexam.Thereareafeweggsintherefrigerator.回答问题1.WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?Shewantsmilkandsugarwithhercoffee.2.HowmuchmilkdoesJanewant?Shewantsalittlemilk.3.HowmanyteaspoonfuldoesJanewant?Shewantsoneandahalfteaspoonfuls.4.DoesJanegetonecigarette?Ifnot,whatdoessheeatinstead?No,shedoesn’t.Sheeatsabiscuitinstead.六、语法练习1.完成以下句子，用much,many,less或fewer填空Ihave'tgotanypens.Ihaven'tgotmanyeither.I'vegotsomemoney.I'vegotlessthanyouhave.Ihaven'tgotanymoney.Ihaven'tgotmucheither.I'vegotsomebooks.I'vegotfewerthanyouhave.模仿例句回答以下问题Haveyougotanycoffee?Ihaven’tgotmuchcoffee.I’vegotverylittle.Haveyougotanybiscuits?Ihaven’tgotmanybiscuits.I’vegotveryfew.Haveyougotanyjam?Ihaven’tgotmuchjam.I’vegotverylittle.Haveyougotanypotatoes?Ihaven’tgotmanypotatoes.I’vegotveryfew.Haveyougotanymeat?Ihaven’tgotmuchmeat.I’vegotverylittle.Haveyougotanyoranges.Ihaven’tgotmanyoranges.I’vegotveryfew.模仿例句将下列句子改成比较级I’vegotsomecoffee.I’vegotmorecoffeethanyouhave.I’vegotsomesoup.I’vegotmoresoupthanyouhave.I’vegotsomefruit.I’vegotmorefruitthanyouhave.I’vegotsomebooks.I’vegotmorebooksthanyouhave.I’vegotsomepresents.I’vegotmorepresentsthanyouhave.4.模仿例句改写以下句子I’vegotsomecoffee.I’vegotlesscoffeethanyouhave.I’vegottheleast.I’vegotsomebiscuits.I’vegotfewerbiscuitsthanyouhave.I’vegotthefewest.I’vegotsomejam.I’vegotlessjamthanyouhave.I’vegottheleast.I’vegotsomepotatoes.I’vegotfewerpotatoesthanyouhave.I’vegotthefewest.I’vegotsomemoney.I’vegotlessmoneythanyouhave.I’vegottheleast.I’vegotsomevegetables.I’vegotfewervegetablesthanyouhave.I’vegotthefewest.5.写出下列各词的比较级和最高级。1.manymoremost 2.littlelessleast3.fewfewerfewest 4.badworseworst5.latelaterlatest6.lazylazierlaziest7.bigbiggerbiggest 8.longlongerlongest9.nicenicernicest10.farfartherfarthest6.用括号中所给词的比较级或者最高级填空。Carsarefaster(fast)thanbikes,buttheyareslower(slow)thanplanes.Heworksbetter(well)thanIdid.XiaoYanziistheyoungest(young)inourclass.Lightisoneofthefastest(fast)thingsintheworld.Mymothergetsupearlier(early)thanIdoeveryday.Ourclassroomisbigger(big)thanyours.Beijingisoneofthelargest(large)citiesintheworld.Itisoneofthebest(good)storiesIhaveeverread.LivinginNanjingcostless(little)thanlivinginBeijing.Mike'sfatherisolder(old)thanJohn's.7.按照要求转换句型。Thisboyisveryyoung.Hecannotgotoschool.(用too--to结构)Thisboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Wehavereadmanybooks.Theyhavereadmorebooks.(将两个句子合并成一句)Theyhavereadmorebooksthanwehave.Ihavesomemeat.ShehaslessmeatthanIhave.Hehaslessmeatthanshehas.(改为最高级形式)Hehastheleastmeat.Helenwantstojoinintheteam.(改为一般疑问句)DoesHelenwanttojoinintheteam?Heisolderthananyotherstudentinthisschool.(改用最高级形式)Heistheoldeststudentinthisschool.Ihavemadefewermistakesthananyoneelseintheclass.(改用最高级形式）Ihavemadethefewestmistakesintheclass.Shehasn’tfoundherbabyyet.(加上反义疑问句)Shehasn’tfoundherbabyyet,hasshe?Thenewteachersaysheisgladtoseeus.(改为直接引语）Thenewteachersays,‘I’mgladtoseeyou.’七、课后练习选择。(C)1.Lilyisnewinourschool,sosheknows______classmateshere.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew(C)2.Wehavemanypotatoes,butwehave______milk.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few(C)3.Shall______make______coffeeforyou?A.I,anyB.me,someC.I,someD.me,any(C)4.My______brotherisfouryears______thanI.A.older,olderB.older,elderC.elder,olderD.elder,elder(D)5.Mikeis______studentIhaveeverseen.goodB.wellC.betterD.thebest(A)6.Thisisaveryoldsong,so_________youngpeopleknowit.

A.few

B.little

C.afew

D.alittle(B)7.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_________ifyouwantto.A.Few

B.afew

C.alittle

D.little(B)8.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat_______fastfood,_______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.

A.fewer/fewer

B.less/more

C.fewer/more

D.less/less(B)9.Canwedoourworkbetterwith_________moneyand______people?

A.less/few

B.less/fewer

C.little/less

D.few/less(A)10.Thereis_____inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme______?A.little/alittle

B.alittle/little

C.few/afew

D.afew/few(C)11.Nooneknowswhyhehas_______wordsthanbefore.

A.little

B.less

C.fewer

D.much(D)12.I’msorry.Theroomis____smalltoholdsomanypeople.Wouldyoupleasewaitoutside?

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too(A)13.Thereis_____milkinthefridge,sowe’llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A.littleB.alittle

C.few

D.afew(C)14.Ifyoudon’twork_____,you’llfailintheexam.

A.enoughhard

B.hardlyenough

C.hardenough

D.enoughhardly(A)15.I’m_____makeaphonecalltomyfriends.Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.to