2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration

选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration1.extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供；伸展，展开佳句背诵Inaddition,theYangtzeRiver,extendingaslongasabout6,300kilometers,canprovidedifferentkindsofsplendidlandscapesforvisitors.此外，长江大约长6,300公里，可以为游客提供各种壮丽的景观。归纳拓展(1)extend...to...提供；给予extendto延长到extendby延长了(2)extensiveadj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的extensionn．延伸；扩大；延期多维训练单句语法填空①That'sthelogicalextensionofmyapproachtoextensivereading.(extend)②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas.③(2021·天津3月卷)China'sNationalHighway318,extending(extend)over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.写作运用提能④这些课程每周一节，每节课两小时，持续22周。与去年的这门课程相比，持续时间延长了两周。(话题写作之学校生活)Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass,extendingoveraperiodoftwenty-twoweeks.Comparedwithlastyear'scourse,thedurationextendsbytwoweeks.⑤我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。(应用文写作之感谢信)Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers，whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.2.negotiatevt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商佳句背诵Participatinginextra-curricularactivitiesenablesustolearnhowtonegotiateandcooperatewithotherstudents.参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。归纳拓展(1)negotiatewithsb.aboutsth.＝negotiatesth.withsb.与某人协商某事(2)negotiationn．谈判undernegotiation在协商中；在谈判中innegotiationwith和……协商中多维训练单句语法填空①Iwillnegotiatewithourcoachaboutthedateofthefootballcompetition.②Wehavehadmeaningfulnegotiations(negotiate)andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.③AsfarasIknow,theexactdetailsoftheagreementareundernegotiation(negotiate)．3.inhand在手头；可供使用佳句背诵Stayingmotivatedcanhelpyoufocusontheworkinhandandachievesuccessinlearning.保持积极有助于你专注于手头的工作，并在学习中取得成功。归纳拓展(1)athand近在手边；在附近byhand手工，用手的handinhand手挽手；密切关联ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)(at)firsthand第一手；亲自give/lendsb.ahand帮助某人(2)handback归还；交还handdown把……传下去handin上交handout分发；散发handover移交多维训练用hand的相关短语填空①Asanoldsayinggoes,“Successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.”②Havingenoughdatainhand，wecansetouttoholdthepressconferenceasscheduled.③Meanwhile,you'dbetterkeepadictionarycloseathandsothatyoucanlookupunfamiliarwordsinit.④Evenforpersonalletters,themerchantwouldratheruseacomputerthanwritebyhand.⑤Ontheonehand,computersextendourvision;ontheother(hand)，theyalsobringaboutsomeharmfulproblems.⑥Goodtraditionsshouldbehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.⑦(全国Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.写作运用提能⑧运气不会单独来。它与勤奋和知识齐头并进。Luckdoesn'tcomealone.Itgoeshandinhandwithhardworkandknowledge.4.mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠佳句背诵AlthoughtheMeredithsweren'twelloff,theyshowedmercytothepoorandwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.尽管Meredith一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。归纳拓展(1)showmercyto对……怜悯/宽恕havemercyon/upon对……怜悯/宽恕withoutmercy残忍地；毫无同情地atthemercyof...任由……摆布(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的mercilessadj.残忍的；无慈悲心的bemercifultosb.对某人仁慈多维训练单句语法填空①Themerciful(mercy)kingsavedhimfromdeath,whichmovedhim.②Thebossoftenexploitsyoungemployees；thatis,youngemployeesareatthemercyoftheboss.写作运用提能③如果我们对自己的缺点视而不见，我们对别人就不会仁慈。(读后续写之主旨升华)→Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbeverymercifultoothers.(merciful)→Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnothavemercyon/showmercytoothers.(mercy)5.possessionn．[usuallypl.]个人财产；拥有；控制佳句背诵Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwepossess/takepossessionof/areinpossessionof.幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。归纳拓展(1)takepossessionof(表动作)占有；拥有inpossessionof(表状态)具有；拥有inthepossessionof被……拥有；归……所有(2)possessvt.拥有；具有；支配多维训练单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷I)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②Withhisbusinessgoingsmoothly,heatfirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession.Butheholdthefirmbeliefthatofallpossessionsafriendisthemostprecious.(possess)写作运用提能③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”IencouragedDavidwhowasataloss,“Dokeepinmindthatonlybypossessing/beingpossessedofagoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess.”(运用倒装句)6.arrestn．逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；引起……的注意；吸引佳句背诵Theelectrictoyinthewindowattracted/arrested/caughtthelittleboy'sattention.橱窗里的电动玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。归纳拓展(1)underarrest被捕makeanarrest展开拘捕行动(2)arrestsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力多维训练单句语法填空①Robertwasarrestedforfaking(伪造)somefamouspaintings,whichsurprisedussomuch.②Themurdererwasunderarrestinasmallvillagelocatedinthesouthofthecountry.7.ThereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.为了了解气候变化及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。佳句背诵Thereisanurgentneedtochooseahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywayoftraveling.Thatisbicycleriding.(话题写作之环境保护)急需选择一种既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是骑自行车。归纳拓展Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)没有必要做某事。Thereisa/nopossibilitythat...＝Itispossible/impossiblethat...有/没有可能……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义。多维训练写作运用提能①没有实践只掌握理论是没有意义的。Thereisnopoint/sense(in)onlymasteringtheorywithoutpractice.②毫无疑问，我良好的沟通能力能够使我与他人保持良好的关系。Thereisnodoubtthatmygoodcommunicationskillsenablemetokeepagoodrelationshipwithothers.③只要你全神贯注于你的目标，你就有可能实现你的目标。Thereisapossibilitythatyouachieveyourgoalaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.8.Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。佳句背诵Pleasecomeupwithaworkoutscheduleandsticktoitsothatyoucanrecoversoon.请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你就能很快恢复健康。归纳拓展(1)本句中sothat引导目的状语从句，相当于inorderthat,从句中往往含有情态动词，如can,could,may,might等。(2)sothat也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往没有情态动词。多维训练请写出下列句子中黑体部分是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句①IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.目的状语从句②IgotupearlysothatIcaughttheearlybus.结果状语从句写作运用提能③每个学生都会有不同的弱科和强科，所以他们应该互相学习，这样比起劣势来，他们就可以有更多的优势。Everystudentmayhavedifferentweakandstrongsubjects,sotheyshouldlearnfromeachothersothat/inorderthattheycanhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.④汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Tomdidn'thavehishomeworkfinishedagainsothatMrSmithletoutacryofanger，withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance.9.Hopefu