湖南省娄底市山溪中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市山溪中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan

B.As;theycan

C.When;theycan

D.While;canthey参考答案：B2.—Areyou_______tobeoutlatetonight?—No,becauseitisrathercoldoutside.A.possible

B.maybe

C.probable

D.likely参考答案：D略3.1amlookingforwardto

youranswerassoonaspossible.A.bereceived

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.receiving参考答案：D【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我一直盼望能尽快地得到你的回复【详解】短语lookforwardto意为“期待…，盼望…”其中to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，动名词作宾语表示抽象动作。结合语境可知receive的逻辑主语是句子主语,故不用被动语态,。D项符合题意。4.Yourcarneeds_________.A.tooil

B.beoiled

C.oiling

D.tooiled参考答案：C5.Americanwomenusuallyconsidertheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.whom

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：D6.Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou__________thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor D.bepreparing参考答案：C7.–WhatdidGrandpaaskLilyonthephone?–Heaskedher______.A.didshepasstheexam

B.whendidshepasstheexamC.whethershehadpassedtheexam

D.howshehaspassedtheexam参考答案：C略8.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,____wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhose

B.whichprice

C.ofwhichtheprice

D.itsprice参考答案：C略9.Learningtoplaybasketballcallsforperseverance,strength,timeandskill._____,it’snotasimplething.A.Asaresult B.Inconclusion C.Ingeneral D.Afterall参考答案：B【分析】本题【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：学习打篮球需要毅力力量时间与技巧，总之，它不是一件简单的事情。asaresult结果；inconclusion总之；ingeneral一般说来；afterall终究，毕竟。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。10.Attheeveningpartyanyonewhocancomeupwithanewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle

aprize.A.isgiven

B.willbegiven

C.wasgiven

D.hadgiven参考答案：B11.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D【名师点睛】

很多学生很容易将that引起的同位语从句与定语从句相混淆，的确他们在形式上有其相同之处，但他们也有一些不同之处。

首先，从意义上讲：同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释；然而定语从

句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。

其次，从结构上讲：同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词，不在从句中担当任何成分，不能省

略；然而定语从句中that即是指先行词，须要在定语从句中担当一成分，可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略，此外，同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定语从句所修饰限定的名词却无限定。

例如：1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲

”，该句为定语从句，that

we

received作定语修饰先行词news，that即先行词news作从句received的宾语，that可以省略。12.—Listen!Iheardthebirds______aroundus.—Yeah,whatbeautifulmusic!

A.sang

B.sing

C.tosing

D.singing参考答案：D略13.Ifyoukeepdrivingyourcarlikethat,you'll______inhospitalsoonerorlater.A.end

B.endup

C.endupwith

D.endwith参考答案：B14.Asthemostacuteonein_______historyofallepidemics,theSpanishFluhad______tendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold.

A.不填；the

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：D略28.______isoftenthecaseisthatTomdoesn’tstudyhardandfailsinpassinganexam.

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：D略16.Hisfirstbookwasagreatsuccessandhe____famousasawritersince.A.was B.is C.hadbeen D.hasbeen参考答案：C17.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Onedayarichmantookhissonsonatriptothecountryside.Hewantedtoshowthemhowthepoorlivedsothattheycouldbethankful___41___hiswealththroughhardwork.Theyspentacoupleof___42___(day)onthefarmofwhatwouldbeconsideredapoorfamily.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedtheelderlyboy___43___(explain)whathehadlearnt.Tohissurprise,theboy,whohadkept___44___(silence)anddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,___45___(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.“Iwanttobecomeafarmer,___46___thefarmerscanenjoythebeautifulnightstarswhilewehaveonlyexpensivelanterns.”Finally,heaskedhisfather,"Whatmakesussafer,largewallsaroundourhouseorsomefriends___47___willprotectus?"Afterawhile,theboyfinishedbysaying,"BeforethetripIthoughtwe___48___(be)richbuttodayIlearntwhois___49___(true)rich."Withthis,theboygotupandwalkedaway,___50___(leave)hisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totallyspeechless.参考答案：41.for

42.days

43.toexplain

44.silent

45.replied

46.because

47.that/who

48.were

49.truly

50.leaving请在此填写整体分析!41.考查固定结构。bethankfulfor“感谢……”，此处指“他们会因为感谢通过努力而得到的财富”。故填for。42.考查名词复数。根据空前的acoupleof可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填days。43.考查固定结构。asksb.todo“要求某人做某事”。故填toexplain。44.考查词性转化。此处指“男孩保持沉默”，应使用形容词。故填silent。45.考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填replied。

46.考查状语从句。句意：我想成为一名农民，因为农民们能欣赏到美丽的星星，而们只有昂贵的灯。故填because。47.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是friends，连词在从句中作主语。故填that/who。48.考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，意为“在这次旅行之前，我认为我们是富有的”。故填were。

49.考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词rich，应使用副词形式。故填truly。50.考查非谓语动词。此处与主语theboy为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动关系。故填leaving。【名师点睛】本题中的第4和第9小题都属于词类转换题，词类转换题，可以根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。如第4小题中，设空词作系动词keep（保持）的表语，意为“沉默的”，所以使用形容词silent。技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物动词havemade的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。如第9小题，设空词修饰表语形容词rich，意为“真正地富有”，应使用副词truly。三、阅读理解19.SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafterno