广东省深圳市公学高中部高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省深圳市公学高中部高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake______efforts.A.frequent

B.temporaryC.occasional

D.constant参考答案：DA.frequent频繁的，经常的；B.temporary暂时的；C.occasional偶尔的；D.constant不断的，持续的，永恒的。句意：---妈妈，我发现英语很有挑战性。-----坚持住，亲爱的。如果你做出持续的努力，很快就会享受学习英语了。根据句意可知选D。2.Whenyougetyourpaperback,payspecialattentionto______havebeenmarked.A.where B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B3.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A4.Smilingshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,and______theotherpersoncantrustus.

A.when

B.that

C.whatif

D.asif参考答案：B5.Thisis_______thatI_______toLondon.A.forthefirsttime;came

B.thefirsttime;cameC.forthefirsttime;havebeen

D.thefirsttime;havebeen参考答案：D6.

thedeadlineapproaching,wefoundourselves

alossaboutwhattodo.A.With;at

B.As;about

C.As;for

D.With;by参考答案：A7.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A8.－Ｗhatdidyournext-doorneighboursquarrelaboutlastnight?

—IcouldhearloudvoicesbutIcouldn’t________whattheyweresaying.A.reachout

B.takeout

C.turnout

D.figureout参考答案：D略9.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined参考答案：A略10.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你是绿色食品的生产者，那你的食品就不含化肥，远离工业区和不洁净的水源。A.fertile富饶的，肥沃的；B.barren贫瘠的；C.free自由的，业余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短语，表示“远离……，无..;没有.”，故选C。11.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would

参考答案：C略12.\Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where参考答案：A

13.---Willyoujoinus,Jenny?---Pardon?Ididn’tfollowyou,I______somethingelse.A.amthinkingabout B.wasthinkingabout C.thoughtabout D.hadthoughtabout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——珍妮，你愿意加入我们吗?——能再重复一遍吗?我没听到，我在想别的事情。表示刚才说话时珍妮正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选B。14.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully参考答案：B15.Iliveintheroom_________windowfacesthepark.A.whose

B.who

C.its

D.that参考答案：A16.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto参考答案：D17.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A.expression表达；B.recognition识别，认出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt怀疑。短语beyondrecognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据hadchanged“已经改变”，故选B。二、新的题型18.JaneGoodallwasborninLondon,England___52___April3,1934.Whenshewasayounggirl,Jane___53___(spend)asmuchtime,outsideasshecould.ShelovedtheTarzanstories.At___54___ageofeleven,JanedecidedtogotoAfrica.Asayounglady,herpassiongrow___55___(strong),andwhenaclosefriendinvitedhertoKenyain1957,Janeimmediatelyaccepted.AfterearningherPhD,shereturnedtoTanzaniatocontinueobservingchimpanzees(黑猩猩).There,throughherhardwork,chimpanzees___56___(record)forthefirsttimeaseatingmeat.参考答案：52.on

53.spent

54.the

55.stronger

56.wererecorded本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍JaneGoodall以及她对黑猩猩的关注。【52题详解】考查介词。英语中在某年某月某日用介词on，故答案为on。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：当简还是个小女孩的时候，她尽可能多地呆在户外。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句也用一般过去时态，故答案为spent。【54题详解】考查固定词组。固定词组：attheageof在------的时候。故答案为the。【55题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：作为一个年轻的女士，她的热情越来越强烈。此处grow“渐渐变得”是连系词，后面用形容词比较级作表语。故答案为stronger。【56题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在那里，通过她的努力，黑猩猩第一次被记录为食肉动物。此处句子主语chimpanzees是复数形式，且和谓语动词record之间是一种被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为wererecorded。三、阅读理解19.Theworldhaslostoneofitsbrighteststars.BritishphysicistStephendiesonMarch14,attheageof76.Hawkingisprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistsafterAlbertEinstein.Heisanexpertonblackholes.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetodiggingintothebeginning(andtheend)oftheuniverse.“Mygoalissimple,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall.”Hawking’sachievementsareevengreaterifyouthinkabouthisdisability.Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimformmovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking（眨眼）.Laterhesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Heselectedhiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer（音响合成器）.“Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”ThoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkduringhislifetime.ThisincludedwinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward,whichstandsforthehighestachievementintheoreticalphysics.Despitethefactthathe’snolongerwithus,hislegacywillsurelyliveon.AsSajidJavid,aUKgovernmentminister,putit,“AbriefhistoryonEarth;aneternityinthestars.”1.Fromtextwecanlearn________.A.HawkingismorefamousthanEinsteinB.HawkingislessfamousthanEinsteinC.BothHawkingandEinsteinareveryfamousD.NeitherHawkingnorEinsteinisfamous2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“it”inthesecondparagraphstandfor?A.Theuniverse.

B.Theearth.C.Thegoal.

D.Theblackhole.3.Accordingtothetext,whichofth