山西省晋中市左权县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）VIP

晋中市2023-2024学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测八年级英语注意事项：1本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共十大题，全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Peter. B.Tom. C.Sam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sinteresting. B.It’senjoyable. C.It’smeaningless.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseithasthenewestmovie.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreen.C.Becauseithasthefriendliestservice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IlikeWanDAMoiveTheaterbestinmycity.M:Metoo.Ithasthefriendliestservice.Q:WhydotheylikeWanDAMoiveTheater?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sallydoeswellinmusic. B.Sallyisgoodatsports. C.Sallyisgoodatmath.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdidJimwanttobe?A.Asuccessfulman. B.Acarefulman. C.Acreativeman.12.WhydidJimthinkthetreeinthewarmhousewouldgrowbetter?A.Becauseitcouldgetfreshair.B.Becauseitcouldgrowupcomfortably.C.Becauseitcouldexperiencemanydangers.13.WhendidJimcometoseethetwotrees?A.Oneyearlater. B.Onemonthlater. C.Oneweeklater.14.HowdidJimfeelwhenhesawthetreeoutside?AExcited. B.Surprised. C.Interested.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Weshouldplantmoretreesoutside.B.Weshouldhelppeopletobesuccessful.C.Wemustgothroughwindandraintobesuccessful.【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ZhangGuimeiJob●Sheworksasateacherforover____16____years.Things●She____17____thefirstfreegirls’highschoolsuccessfully.●Shehelpedmorethan1800girlsimprovetheir____18____.Life●Shelivesa____19____life,butherheartisfullofsunshine.Hope●Therewillbemoresuchfreehighschoolsinthefuture.Sheis____20____oneofthegreatestteachersinChina.【答案】16.40##forty17.built18.education19.poor20.certainly【解析】【原文】略笔试部分（共80分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Aftertheearthquake(地震)inGansuProvince,manypeoplefromallovertheworldshowed________careandlovetothepeopleintrouble.A.our B.your C.their【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：甘肃省地震发生后，来自世界各地的许多人向困境中的人们表达了他们的关心和爱。考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析。our我们的；your你（们）的；their他们的。分析题干可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词their做定语，代替前面的manypeoplefromallovertheworld。故选C。22.—Jimmadecareful________forthefinalexam.Webelievehewillgetgoodgrades.—Ithinkso.Thatisthemostimportantsteptosuccess.A.invitation B.preparation C.pollution【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆为期末考试做了认真的准备。我们相信他会取得好成绩的。——我想是的。这是迈向成功最重要的一步。考查名词词义辨析。invitation邀请；preparation准备；pollution污染。根据“Webelievehewillgetgoodgrades.”可知，此处表示吉姆做了认真的准备。故选B。23.—ThroughProject-BasedLearning,wereallyunderstandhowto________problemsinlifeusingwhatwelearn.—Iagreewithyou.That’swhywestartProject-BasedLearning.A.solve B.advise C.refuse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——通过项目化学习，我们真正懂得了如何运用所学知识解决生活中的问题。——我同意你的看法。这就是为什么我们开始项目化学习。考查动词辨析。solve解决；advise建议；refuse拒绝。根据“problems”可知，是解决问题。故选A。24.—Lucy,youmustn’ttellothersaboutyour________informationeasily.—Isee,Mum.Iwillprotect(保护)myself.A.personal B.weekly C.possible【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你不能轻易地告诉别人你的个人信息。——明白，妈妈。我会保护自己。考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；common每周的；possible可能的。根据“…information”可知，此处指的是个人信息。故选A。25.—Todefend(保卫)ourcountry,manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthewars(战争).—That’strue.________them,wewillnothaveahappylifetoday.A.After B.Without C.Before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——为了保卫我们的国家，许多人在战争中失去了生命。——对的。没有他们，我们今天将不会有幸福的生活。考查介词辨析。After在……后；Without没有；Before在……前。根据后文“wewillnothaveahappylifetoday”可知，没有他们，我们今天将不会有幸福的生活。故选B。26.—Kate,Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.—Well,listeningtomusicwill________helpyou.Youcantryit.A.seriously B.cheaply C.probably【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特，这些天我睡不好。——嗯，听音乐可能对你有帮助。你可以试试。考查副词辨析。seriously认真地；cheaply便宜地；probably可能。根据“helpyou.Youcantryit.”可知，应说“可能”对你有帮助。故选C。27.—ThissummerItookatriptoXi’an,andI________manyinterestingandspecialthingsalongtheway.—Great!Travelingisalsoanotherwayofstudying.A.wrotedown B.turneddown C.felldown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今年夏天我去了西安旅游，沿途我写下了许多有趣和特别的事情。——太棒了！旅行也是另一种学习方式。考查动词短语辨析。wrotedown写下；turneddown拒绝；felldown跌倒。根据空后“manyinterestingandspecialthings”，可知空处表示“写下、记下”。故选A。28.—Alice,Ifindmyparents________yours.—Yes,theyallwishushealthandhappiness.A.areupto B.aresimilarto C.areangrywith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我发现我的父母和你的父母很相似。——是的，他们都希望我们健康和幸福。考查形容词短语。areupto由某人决定；aresimilarto与……相似；areangrywith对某人或某事感到生气。根据“Yes,theyallwishushealthandhappiness.”可知，应是说两方父母很相似，故选B。29.—Mum,Iwillkeeponmydream________Imakeitcometrue.—Goodboy!Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful.A.until B.because C.although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我会坚持我的梦想，直到我实现它。——好孩子！我相信你会成功的。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“Iwillkeeponmydream”和“Imakeitcometrue”可知是坚持梦想直到实现，until符合语境。故选A。30.—Theearthisourhome,everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.—Right,weshould________.Amovetootherplanets B.drivecarsmoreoften C.uselesswaterandplantmoretrees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——地球是我们的家园，每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。——是的，我们应该少用水，多种树。考查常识和情景交际。movetootherplanets迁往其他的星球；drivecarsmoreoften多开车；uselesswaterandplantmoretrees少用水，多种树。根据“Theearthisourhome,everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.”和“Yes”可知，空格处应是保护环境的行为，C项属于，故选C。六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。@Alan@SamHi,guys!___31___@LindaWellwhat’sitabout?It’saboutthanksgiving.@Linda___32___Wewrotethanksgivingcardsandsentthemtosomeonewewanttothank.@Linda___33___@AlanThecleaners.Soundsspecial!Whydidyouthankthem?@Sam___34___You’reright.Therearealwaysmanypeoplewhoserveussilentlyinlife.@AlanYes.___35___Iagreewithyou.A.Whatdidyoudothen?B.Whodidyouwriteto?C.Wehadaclassmeetingyesterday.D.Becausetheybringusabeautifulenvironment.E.Weshouldthankpeoplewhomakeourlivesbeautiful.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.E【解析】【导语】本文是Alan、Sam和Linda之间的对话。Linda的班级召开了以“感恩”为主题的班会，他们讨论了班会的活动。【31题详解】根据下文“what’sitabout?”和“It’saboutthanksgiving.”可知，空格处应表示举行了某种活动，选项C“我们昨天开了班会。”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据下文“Wewrotethanksgivingcardsandsentthemtosomeonewewanttothank.”可知，空格处询问对方做了什么，选项A“你当时做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据上文“Wewrotethanksgivingcardsandsentthemtosomeonewewanttothank.”和下文“Thecleaners.”可知，空格处应询问对方给谁写了信，选项B“你给谁写信了？”符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】根据上文“Whydidyouthankthem?”可知，空格处应说明原因，选项D“因为他们给我们带来了美丽的环境。”符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】根据下文“Iagreewithyou.”可知，空格处应提出了某种观点，选项E“我们应该感谢那些让我们的生活变得美好的人。”符合语境，故选E。七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Today,theMoonisverybeautifulwithhisroundandbright(明亮的)face.Inthedarknight,hehangsinthe___36___andgivesusthehope.Longlongago,however,hewasnotasbeautifulasheisnow.Hisfacewassodarkthatnoonelikedhim.TheMoonwas____37____,thenhesaidtotheFlowers,“Idon’twanttobetheMoonbecausenoonelikesme.____38____I’mabeautifulflowerlikeyou,peoplewilllikemeandputmeintheirhair.Andthebirdswillalsosingforme.Canyouhelpmebecomebeautiful?”TheFlowerssmiled(微笑)and____39____,“Webecomebeautifulbecausethereisthemostbeautifulgirllivinginourgarden(花园).Sheisfriendlytoanyone.Shecanhelpyouandwe____40____that.”Oneevening,theMoonwentto____41____thebeautifulgirl.Whentheymet,theMoonasked,“Yourfacelookssobeautiful.Canyouhelpmebecomemorebeautiful____42____before?”Thegirlanswered,“Ifyouwanttobecomebeautiful,youshouldlearntobefriendlylikethebeautifulandkindpeople.Andpeoplewilllikeyoubetter,too.”Inthefollowingdays,theMoonalwaysstayedwiththegirlandlearnedtosmiletoothers.____43____,thefaceoftheMoonbecamemoreandmorebeautiful—justlikewhatpeopleseetoday.Asthesayinggoes,“Youwillbecomewhoyouspendyourtimewith(近朱者赤).”Whenyoustaywithgoodpeople,you’llbecomebetter.36.A.sea B.hill C.sky37.A.loud B.sad C.full38.A.If B.Though C.Because39.A.replied B.accepted C.discussed40.A.aredifferentfrom B.areableto C.aresureabout41.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.carefor42.A.like B.as C.than43.A.Finally B.Loudly C.Differently【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.A40.C41.B42.C43.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了月亮变美的故事，告诉我们：近朱者赤。【36题详解】句意：在黑暗的夜晚，他悬挂在天空，给我们希望。sea大海；hill山；sky天空。根据“theMoonisverybeautifulwithhisroundandbright(明亮的)face”和“Inthedarknight”可知，夜晚，月亮挂在天空，故选C。【37题详解】句意：月亮很伤心，然后他对花儿说。loud大声的；sad难过的；full饱的。根据“Hisfacewassodarkthatnoonelikedhim”可知，没人喜欢他，所以他应该是难过的，故选B。【38题详解】句意：如果我像你一样是一朵美丽的花，人们会喜欢我，把我插在他们的头发上。If如果；Though尽管；Because因为。这里是月亮觉得没人喜欢他后，觉得如果自己是一朵美丽的花的话，就会有人喜欢，此处是表示假设，故选A。【39题详解】句意：花儿笑着回答。replied回复；accepted接受；discussed讨论。根据上文“Canyouhelpmebecomebeautiful?”及后文“Webecomebeautifulbecausethereisthemostbeautifulgirllivinginourgarden(花园)....”可知，这里是花儿的回答，故选A。【40题详解】句意：她能帮助你，我们对此深信不疑。aredifferentfrom与……不同；areableto能够；aresureabout对……很确信。根据“Webecomebeautifulbecausethereisthemostbeautifulgirllivinginourgarden(花园).Sheisfriendlytoanyone.Shecanhelpyou”及语境可知，此处指对“女孩可以帮他变美”这件事深信不疑，故选C。【41题详解】句意：一天晚上，月亮去找美丽的女孩。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；carefor关心。根据“Whentheymet”可知，此处指月亮去找美丽的女孩，故选B。【42题详解】句意：你能帮我变得比以前更漂亮吗？like像；as作为；than比。根据“morebeautiful”可知，此处是和过去作比较，所以用than，故选C。【43题详解】句意：最后，月亮的脸变得越来越漂亮——就像今天人们看到的一样。Finally最后；Loudly大声地；Differently不同地。根据“Inthefollowingdays,theMoonalwaysstayedwiththegirlandlearnedtosmiletoothers”和“thefaceoftheMoonbecamemoreandmorebeautiful”可知，月亮按照女孩说的做了之后，最后真的变得越来越漂亮了，故选A。八、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，每小题2分，共32分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Pariswillholdthe33rdOlympicGamesin2024.Tointerestmoreyoungpeople,therewillbefourexcitingsportseventsfirstappearingattheOlympicGames.Theyarereallypopularwithyoungpeople.Surfingisanoutdoorwatersport.Itneedssuitable(合适的)environmentandweather.PeoplelikesurfinginAustraliabecausetheweatheriswarmandlessrainy.SkateboardingbeganinCalifornia,USAinthe1940s.Itisanotherform(形式)ofsurfing,butpeoplemustplayitonahardfloor.Itallstartswithapush.Breakdancingisakindofhip-hopdance.Itneedsmanydanceskills.Itismadeupofmanydifferentmoves.Andit’sfamousforone-on-one“battles(斗舞)”.RockclimbingwasfromEuropeinthe18thcentury.Rockclimbersusetheirarmsandhandstokeepbalance(平衡)andkeepsafewitharope(绳子).44.Wheredopeoplelikesurfing?A.InAustralia. B.IntheUSA. C.InEurope.45.Whendidskateboardingbegin?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1940s. C.Inthe18thcentury.46.Whatisbreakdancingfamousfor?A.Battles. B.Danceskills. C.Differentmoves.47.Howdorockclimberskeepsafe?A.Theyusearms. B.Theyusearope. C.Theyusehands.48.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyareallwatersports. B.Theyallneedhardfloors. C.TheyareallnewOlympicevents.【答案】44A45.B46.A47.B48.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上将出现的四项受年轻人欢迎的体育赛事。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplelikesurfinginAustraliabecausetheweatheriswarmandlessrainy.”可知，人们喜欢在澳大利亚冲浪。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“SkateboardingbeganinCalifornia,USAinthe1940s.”可知，滑板运动始于20世纪40年代。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andit’sfamousforone-on-one‘battles(斗舞)’.”可知，它以一对一的“斗舞”出名。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“keepsafewitharope”可知，使用绳子保证安全。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tointerestmoreyoungpeople,therewillbefourexcitingsportseventsfirstappearingattheOlympicGames.”可知，这四项运动都是新的奥运会比赛项目。故选C。（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Nowadays,audiobooks(有声书)havebecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenyouareinthepark,onthebus,orontheroad,youmightoftenseemanypeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks.Listeningtoaudiobookshasbecomeanewwayofreading.Readingneedsustoputallourmindonthewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditcanmakeyoureyeshaveagoodrest,too.Butthequestionis,canwegeteffectiveinformationfromlisteningaudiobooks?Scientistsdidatesttofindtheanswer.Theydividedpeopleintotwogroups.PeopleinGroupOnelistenedtoanaudiobookwhilepeopleinGroupTworeadthesamebook.Theresultshowedthatpeopleindifferentgroupsgotthesameandeffectiveinformation.Anotherstudyalsoshowedlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated(激活)thesamepartsofthebrainasreading.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonisthatwhenlisteningtoaudiobooks,peopleareoftendoingotherthings.Ifso,maybepeoplewon’tbeabletolearnbetter.Infact,bothreadingpaperbooksandlisteningaudiobooksaregoodwaystolearn.Weshouldchooseourownproper(合适的)ways.49.WheredopeopleoftenlistentoaudiobooksaccordingtoPara.1(第一段)?A.Inthepark. B.Intherestaurant. C.Inthelibrary.50.Whydomorepeoplelikeaudiobooks?A.Becausepeople’searscanhaveagoodrest.B.Becausepeoplecanlistenanytimeandanywhere.C.Becausepeoplecanputalltheirmindonthewords.51.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“effective”mean?A.有效的 B.错误的 C.困惑的52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplemustlearnbetterfrompaperbooks.B.Listeningaudiobooksisasgoodasreadingpaperbooks.C.Peoplecanalwaysdootherthingswhilereadingpaperbooks.53.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthepassage?A.Peoplewon’tchoosepaperbooksinthefuture.B.Audiobookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.C.Peopleshouldchoosetheproperwayforthemselves.【答案】49.A50.B51.A52.B53.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有声书越来越受欢迎，科学家通过测试证明收听有声书籍的人和阅读纸质书籍的人获得了相同且有效的信息。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenyouareinthepark,onthebus,orontheroad,youmightoftenseemanypeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks.”可知，人们常常在公园、公交车或路上听有声书，故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike...”可知，人们可以随时随地听有声读物，由此推测，这是人们喜欢有声书的原因，故选B。【51题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Scientistsdidatesttofindtheanswer.Theydividedpeopleintotwogroups.PeopleinGroupOnelistenedtoanaudiobookwhilepeopleinGroupTworeadthesamebook.Theresultshowedthatpeopleindifferentgroupsgotthesameandeffectiveinformation.”可知，科学家们做了一个测试：他们把人们分成两组，第一组的人听有声书，而第二组的人读同一本书。结果表明，不同组的人获得了相同且有效的信息。由此猜测，effective意为“有效的”，故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientistsdidatesttofindtheanswer.Theydividedpeopleintotwogroups.PeopleinGroupOnelistenedtoanaudiobookwhilepeopleinGroupTworeadthesamebook.Theresultshowedthatpeopleindifferentgroupsgotthesameandeffectiveinformation.”可推知，听有声书和读纸质书一样好。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weshouldchooseourownproper(合适的)ways.”可知，人们应该为自己选择正确的方式。故选C。（C）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。TheSpringFestivalisalsocalledChineseLunarNewYear.BeingoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,itisthegrandest(隆重)andmostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.Itisalsothetimeforthewholefamilytogettogether.OnDec.22nd,2023,itbecameaUnitedNationsholiday.ManypeopleallaroundtheworldcelebratetheSpringFestivalindifferentways.◎PasteSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)EachfamilypastestheSpringFestivalcouplets.Peoplewriteluckywordsonpiecesofredpaperandputthemonthewalltohaveagoodlifeandaluckyyear.◎Setoffthefirecrackers(鞭炮)Peopleusuallysetofffirecrackersat12:00onNewYear’sEve.Itmeans“saygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenewyear”.ThestoryofNianOnceuponatime,therewasamonsternamedNian.ItcameouttomaketroubleonNewYear’sDay.Itwasafraidoftheredcolorandtheloudnoise.SopeoplepasteddoorredonthedoorandsetofffirecrackerstodriveawayNian.Sincethen,thisdaywasnamedasGuoNian.Asaresult,thecustoms(习俗)ofusingredcolorandsettingofffirecrackersremain.Butnowtheyhavenewmeanings.◎GiveluckymoneytochildrenPeoplegiveluckymoneytochildrenontheSpringFestival.Themoneyisalsocalledyasuiqian,meaning“stopchildrenfromgettingolder.”Peoplewishchildrentokeepawayfromdangerandbringthempeace,goodluckandhappinessinthecomingyear.◎________AbigfamilydinnerisnecessaryontheSpringFestival.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionaldishes.Fishisalwaysanimportantdish,whichexpressespeople’shopeofhavingawealthyyear.PeoplealsolikeeatingTofu,meaningduofu.◎WatchCCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚)ItisalsoaspecialwaytocelebratetheSpringFestival.AndithasbecomeanimportantpartoftheChineseLunarNewYear.NowtheSpringFestivalhasbeenthewholeworld’sfestival.ItcarriesforwardChinesepeaceandharmony(和谐)totheworld.Let’slookforwardtothe2024SpringFestivalwiththepeopleallovertheworld!54.WhendidthespringfestivalbecomeaUnitedNationsholiday?___________________________________________55.Whydidpeopleuseredcolorandfirecrackersbefore?___________________________________________56.Howdopeoplegivetheirwishestochildren?___________________________________________57.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(四个字)___________________________________________58.Pleasefillintheblank.___________________________________________59.DoyouliketheSpringFestival?Howwillyoucelebratethe2024SpringFestival?(atleasttwoways)___________________________________________【答案】54.OnDec.22nd,202355.BecausepeopleusedredcolorandfirecrackerstodriveawayNian./BecausepeopleusedthemtodriveawayNian./BecausepeoplewantedtodriveawayNian./BecausepeopledroveawayNian./TodriveawayNian./BecausepeoplepasteddoorredonthedoorandsetofffirecrackerstodriveawayNian.56.Theygiveluckymoneytochildren./Bygivingluckymoneytothem.57.辞旧迎新/送旧迎新/迎新辞旧。58.Have/Eatabigfamilydinner.59.Yes,Ido.IwillpasteSpringFestivalcoupletsandsetoffthefirecrackers/...【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些习俗。【54题详解】根据“OnDec.22nd,2023,itbecameaUnitedNationsholiday”可知在2023年12月22日，它成为联合国假日。故填OnDec.22nd,2023.【55题详解】根据“SopeoplepasteddoorredonthedoorandsetofffirecrackerstodriveawayNian”可知人们用红色和鞭炮来赶走年。故填BecausepeopleusedredcolorandfirecrackerstodriveawayNian./BecausepeopleusedthemtodriveawayNian./BecausepeoplewantedtodriveawayNian./BecausepeopledroveawayNian./TodriveawayNian./BecausepeoplepasteddoorredonthedoorandsetofffirecrackerstodriveawayNian.【56题详解】根据“PeoplegiveluckymoneytochildrenontheSpringFestival...Peoplewishchildrentokeepawayfromdanger...”可知人们给孩子压岁钱。故填Theygiveluckymoneytochildren./Bygivingluckymoneytothem.57题详解】saygoodbyetotheoldyear和旧的一年说再见，welcomethenewyear欢迎新年，即辞旧迎新/送旧迎新/迎新辞旧。故填：辞旧迎新/送旧迎新/迎新辞旧。【58题详解】根据“AbigfamilydinnerisnecessaryontheSpringFestival”可知本段主要介绍了吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。故填Have/Eatabigfamilydinner.【59题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ido.IwillpasteSpringFestivalcoupletsandsetoffthefirecrackers/...九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个词只能用一次。one;I;during;choose;normal;when;almost;add;mistake;richForChinesepeople,XinhuaDictionaryisanencyclopedia(百科全书).Althoughitisa___60___bookinthestudents’schoolbag,itplaysanimportantrole.ThedictionaryisnamedXinhuabecausepeopleallexpecttoseeanewChina.People___61___printeditin1953.ItwaslikeateacherandopenedupanewworldtomostofChinesepeople.“ItrustXinhuaDictionary.WhenIhavesomequestions,Icanfind___62___alltheanswersinthedictionary,”afarmersaid.A70-year-oldwomanalsosaidthatXinhuaDictionarywasherfavorite.“Ididn’tgotoschoolwhenIwaslittle.ItwasXinhuaDictionarythathelped___63___getintohighschool.”“Aslongaspeoplefindsome___64___inthedictionary,theywillrevise(修订)them.Therightanswerswillappearinthenextedition(版本)”.___65___theseyears,peoplehaverevisedthedictionarymorethantentimes.XinhuaDictionaryisalsokeepingupwiththetimes.Inthelatesteditionin2020,peopleeven___66___somepopularwordslikechuxinanddianzan.Now,peoplecanalsouseaXinhuaDictionaryAPP.Thewordsandexamplesinitare___67___andbetter.XinhuaDictionaryhasbeenpartofpeople’slives.Inthepast,___68___peoplewerechildren,theyboughttheXinhuaDictionarytolearncharacters(汉字).Butnow,ifparentswantanicenamefortheirchildren,they___69___thecharacter(s)theylikeinthedictionary.XinhuaDictionaryislikeahistoryofChina.WecanseethepastandthefutureofChinafromit.【答案】60.normal61.first62.almost63.me64.mistakes65.During66.added67.richer68.when69.willchoose【解析】【导语】本文介绍新华字典，虽是一本普通的书，但起到很重要的作用。【60题详解】句意：虽然它是学生书包里的一本一般的书，但是它起到重要的作用。根据后文“itplaysanimportantrole”它起到重要作用，所以前文让步状语从句中应是一本一般的书，所以是normal“一般的”。故填normal。【61题详解】句意：人们最初在1953年印刷的新华字典。根据后文“printeditin1953”可知，是最初印刷的时间，应用one的序数词first。故填first。【62题详解】句意：当我有问题时，我几乎能在字典中找到所有的答案。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是副词，表示几乎能找到所有的答案，almost符合语境。故填almost。【63题详解】句意：是新华字典帮助我进入高中。根据“Ididn’tgotoschoolwhenIwaslittle.”可知，当我小的时候没上过学，所以是字典帮助我。横线上是help的宾语，所以将I变为me。故填me。【64题详解】句意：只要人们发现字典中一些错误，他们将修订他们。根据“theywillrevisethem”可知，是指修订错误，应用复数名词mistakes。故填mistakes。【65题详解】句意：在这些年期间，人们已经修订字典超过十次。根据“theseyears”并结合所给词，应是“during”在……期间，放句首首字母大写。故填During。【66题详解】句意：在2020年的最新的版本中，人们甚至添加一些流行词汇，像“初心”和“点赞”。根据“XinhuaDictionaryisalsokeepingupwiththetimes.”可知，新华字典是与时俱进的，所以会添加新的词汇。所以“add”添加，符合语境。由于描述过去，所以是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填added。【6