山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测(笔答题)初三英语(100分钟,满分90分)注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,满分90分;考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上,3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他选项。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分基础知识运用(共三节,满分25分)第一节词汇运用(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句中单词的适当形式。1.We’vemadegreat__________(成就)sincethePRCwasfounded.【答案】achievements【解析】【详解】句意：自中华人民共和国成立以来，我们取得了巨大的成就。成就：achievement，可数名词，自成立以来取得的成就不止一个，应用复数形式。故填achievements。2.Tigersareoneof__________(最濒危的)kindsofanimalsintheworld.【答案】themostendangered【解析】【详解】句意：老虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一。根据“oneof…tigers”可知，设空处考查oneofthe+最高级+名词复数的用法，意为“最……之一”。endangered“濒危的”，为形容词，其最高级为themostendangered。故填themostendangered。3.ThomasEdisonhadthousandsof__________(发明)inhislife.【答案】inventions【解析】【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生一生中有成千上万的发明。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词作宾语，且根据空前的“thousandsof”可知，空格处应用名词复数，invention意为“发明”，可数名词。故填inventions。4.Afterahardfighting,theChinesesoldiersbeattheJapanese__________(成功地).【答案】successfully【解析】【详解】句意：在艰苦的战斗后，中国士兵成功地打败了日本人。空格处缺少副词修饰动词beat，应用successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。5.HelikedAmericancountrysingers,__________(尤其是)GeorgeJones.【答案】especially【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢美国乡村歌手尤其是乔治·琼斯。尤其是：especially，副词，作状语。故填especially。第二节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析(共5小题,每空0.5分,满分10分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。6.Wealllikethattallandhandsomeboy.①②③④⑤7.Whowillmakeyourunfasterbeforethesportsmeeting?①②③④⑤【答案】6.①(人称)代词(主格)②(及物)动词③(指示)代词/形容词④(并列)连词⑤形容词7.①(疑问)代词②(及物)动词③(不及物)动词④副词(比较级)⑤介词【解析】【6题详解】句意：我们都喜欢那个高大英俊的男孩。We是(人称)代词(主格)；like是(及物)动词；that是(指示)代词/形容词；and是(并列)连词；handsome是形容词。故填①(人称)代词(主格)②(及物)动词③(指示)代词/形容词④(并列)连词⑤形容词。【7题详解】句意：在运动会之前，谁会让你跑得更快？Who是(疑问)代词；make是(及物)动词；run是(不及物)动词；faster是副词(比较级)；before是介词。故填①(疑问)代词②(及物)动词③(不及物)动词④副词(比较级)⑤介词。写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。8.Themanunderthetreeseemstirednow.①②③9.Whatmakesyouworried?①②③10.TheboysingingasonghasreadtenEnglishbookssincehecamehere.①②③④【答案】8.①定语②（连）系动词③表语9.①主语②谓语③宾语补足语/宾补10.①定语②谓语③宾语④（时间）状语【解析】【8题详解】句意：树下的那个人现在看起来很累。underthetree是介词短语作定语，修饰Theman；seems是系动词；tired是形容词作表语。故填：定语；（连）系动词；表语。【9题详解】句意：什么让你担心？what是特殊疑问词作主语；makes是实义动词，作谓语；worried形容词作宾语补足语。故填：主语；谓语；宾语补足语/宾补。【10题详解】句意：这个唱歌的男孩自从来到这里以来已经读了十本英语书。singingasong是作定语，修饰Theboy；hasread实义动词作谓语；tenEnglishbooks作宾语；sincehecamehere作时间状语。故填：定语；谓语；宾语；（时间）状语。第三节汉英句子互译(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)11.琳达在睡觉的时候，她表妹正在帮玛丽做作业。(主从复合句)________________________________________【答案】WhileLindawassleeping,hercousinwashelpingMarywithherhomework./Linda’scousinwashelpingMarywithherhomeworkwhileshewassleeping.【解析】【详解】分析句子，可知应用while引导时间状语从句，主句和从句用过去进行时“was+doing”。睡觉sleep；帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth；家庭作业homework，为不可数名词；她表妹hercousin；故填WhileLindawassleeping,hercousinwashelpingMarywithherhomework./Linda’scousinwashelpingMarywithherhomeworkwhileshewassleeping.12.那个戴白帽子的男孩去过上海三次。________________________________________【答案】Theboyinawhitecap/hathasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.【解析】【详解】那个男孩：theboy；带白帽子：inawhitecap/hat；上海：Shanghai；三次：threetimes；根据语境可知原句是现在完成时，“去过”应用have/hasbeento，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填Theboyinawhitecap/hathasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.13.如果明天不下雨，我们就去打篮球。________________________________________【答案】Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillplaybasketball.【解析】【详解】分析汉语句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则。从句主语用it表天气，第三人称单数作主语，助动词用doesn’t，rain“下雨”，tomorrow“明天”为时间状语；主句用“willdo”形式，we“我们”，playbasketball“打篮球”为固定搭配。故填Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillplaybasketball.14.他认为，他独自一个人在两天之内完成那项工作是不可能的。________________________________________【答案】Hethinksthatitisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkintwodaysbyhimself.【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。主句是他认为：Hethinks，是一般现在时，从句是陈述现在的事实，也应用一般现在时，用that连接两个句子。从句用it固定句型：itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。不可能的：impossible；完成工作：finishthework；他独自：byhimself。故填Hethinks

itisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkintwodaysbyhimself.15.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktochoosetoreadyet?________________________________________【答案】你已经决定该选哪一本书来读了吗？【解析】【详解】you“你”；decided“决定”；whichbooktochoose“选哪一本书”；read“读书”。have是现在完成时的助动词。不定式toread表目的。故填：你已经决定该选哪一本书来读了吗？第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATomakepeopleknowmoreaboutChina,ourmagazinewillholdashortvideocompetitionthisFebruary.AllChinesestudentsarewelcome!◆ThemeSmartproductsmadeinChina◆Requirements(要求)*ThevideoshouldberecordedinEnglish.*Thevideocanbeintheformsoftalkshows,interviews,musicvideosandsoon.*Thevideoshouldbenolongerthan3minutes.◆Notices*ThevideoshouldbesenttochinastoryXXXX2023@163.combeforeFebruary20.*Thesubjectlineofyouremailshouldbelikethis:Yourname-province-school-videoname◆PrizesAward(奖)NumberofwinnersPrizeforeachworkGold11,000RMBSilver2800RMBBronze(铜牌)3500RMBMostCreative10AspecialgiftLookingforwardtoyourworks!16.Whocantakepartintheshortvideocompetition?A.Allschoolteachers. B.Allforeignvisitors.C.Allmusiclovers. D.AllChinesestudents.17.Whatshouldthesubjectlineoftheemailshouldinclude?①yourage②yourname③yourschool④videoname⑤yourprovinceA②③④⑤ B.①②④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①②③⑤18.Howmanywinnerswillgetmoneyasaprizefortheirworks?A.3. B.6. C.10. D.16.【答案】16D17.A18.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了某杂志举行短视频比赛的详情。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“AllChinesestudentsarewelcome!”可知，所有中国学生均可参赛。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesubjectlineofyouremailshouldbelikethis:Yourname-province-school-videoname”可知，邮件的主题行应该包括参赛者姓名、省份、学校和短视频名称，②③④⑤符合原文。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes的表格内容可知，得金银铜奖的作品可以获得现金奖励，合计人数为6人。故选B。BTheStoryoftheSnakesandtheTurtle(乌龟)Abigpoisonless(无毒的)snakeandasmallpoisonoussnakefoundabigturtlebythesideoftheroad.Thebigsnakethought,“That’sabigmeal!”Sohebegantodealwiththeturtle.Thebigsnakeshowedhisownspecialskillstofirmlywind(v.缠住,wound,wound)theturtlewithhisbody.Theturtlehadalreadyretracted(缩回)hisheadintohisshell(壳),andnomatterhowthesnakewoundhimself,theturtlecouldnotbehurt.Thebigsnakelostheartandstopped,outofbreath.Seeingthebigsnakebreathingheavily,theturtlecarefullyreachedouthisheadtohavealook.Atthisverymoment,thesmallsnakebit(bite的过去式，咬)theturtleintheheadveryquickly,andthebigturtleimmediatelyretractedhisheadintohisshell.Afewminuteslater,theturtlediedofpoisoning.Thebigsnakesaid,“Ispentsomucheffort,butIstillfailedtohurttheturtle.However,youdiditsoeasily!”“That’sbecauseIknowwherehisAchilles’heel(阿喀琉斯之踵，指致命要害)is,”saidthesmallsnake.However,anotherproblemcame.Aftertheturtledied,hewasstillinsidehisshell.Bothsnakesdevour(吞噬)animals,buttheycouldnottakeofftheshelloftheturtle,andintheendtheyhadtoleavesadly…19.Whichwaspoisonous?A.Thesmallsnake. B.Theturtle. C.Thebigsnake. D.Noneofthem.20.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“lostheart”?A.永失我心 B.丢了心脏 C.失去信心 D.心不在焉21.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thesmallsnakekilledtheturtle.B.Theturtle’sshellcouldprotecthimself.C.Thebigsnakecouldeattheturtleeasily.D.Neitherofthetwosnakescouldeattheturtle.22.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthestory?①It’snotjustbeingbigthatwins,sometimesit’sbeingsmallthatkills!②Aslongasyou’regoodatpesteringandbadgering(死缠烂打)youwillgetwhatyouwant.③Evenifyousometimespayalot,anduseupallyourthinkingandmeans,andevenyoufinallyalsogetwhatyouwant,you’llprobablyfindituselessindisappointment.④Sometimesit’shardtobehurtbyastrongenemy,becauseyou’realwaystryingtofightagainsthim,butthosewhodon’tlooklikemuchorstrongcanbeatyoueasily.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④【答案】19.A20.C21.C22.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蛇与乌龟的故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abigpoisonless(无毒的)snakeandasmallpoisonoussnakefoundabigturtlebythesideoftheroad.”可知小蛇是有毒的，故选A。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thebigsnakelostheartandstopped,outofbreath”可知大蛇失去了信心，停了下来，上气不接下气，可推测loseheart意为“失去信心”，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebigsnakesaid,‘Ispentsomucheffort,butIstillfailedtohurttheturtle.However,youdiditsoeasily!’”可知大蛇不能很轻易地吃掉乌龟，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ispentsomucheffort,butIstillfailedtohurttheturtle.However,youdiditsoeasily!”可知大蛇费尽力气没有伤害到乌龟，小蛇却做到了，对应①“不仅仅是大才能赢，有时小才能杀人”；根据“Aftertheturtledied,hewasstillinsidehisshell.Bothsnakesdevour(吞噬)animals,buttheycouldnottakeofftheshelloftheturtle,andintheendtheyhadtoleavesadly…”可知大蛇和小蛇费尽心机虽然制服了乌龟，但是无法吃掉它，只能离开，对应③“即使有时你付出了很多，想尽办法和手段，即使最终得到了你想要的，你可能失望地发现，没有任何用处”；根据“Seeingthebigsnakebreathingheavily,theturtlecarefullyreachedouthisheadtohavealook.Atthisverymoment,thesmallsnakebit(bite的过去式，咬)theturtleintheheadveryquickly,andthebigturtleimmediatelyretractedhisheadintohisshell.Afewminuteslater,theturtlediedofpoisoning.”可知乌龟在与大蛇的缠斗中并不落下风，但是却不小心被小蛇咬了头，中毒身亡，对应④“有时很难被强大的敌人伤害，因为你总是想和他对抗，但那些看起来不怎么强壮的人可以轻而易举地打败你”。故选B。CFouryoungpeoplewereclassmatesatYuxiNormalUniversity(玉溪师范学院)inYuxi,YunnanProvince.TheylikedpaintingandhopedtomakeYuximorebeautifulbypaintingpicturesinthestreets,theparksorthecommunities(社区)ofthecity.In2009,theyleftuniversity.Afteradiscussion,theystartedawallpaintingcompany(墙绘公司)together.Theygotreadytodowhattheyliked.However,atthattime,wallpaintingswerestillnewtomostpeopleinYuxi.Somepeoplethereeventhoughttheirwallpaintingsweremeaningless.Thefouryoungpeopledidn’tmindit.Theystillappearedinthestreets,theparksorthecommunitiesandwentonpainting.TheypaintedpicturesofmanydifferentkindstoshowChineseculture.SomeofthemareevenpicturesofChinesecartooncharacters,suchasNezha.Astimewentby,moreandmorepeopleshowedinterestinthefouryoungpeople’swallpaintings.Asaresult,theybecamefamousinYuxi.Afterovertenyearsofhardwork,thefouryoungpeoplearenowsuccessful.Peopleliketheirwallpaintingsverymuch.23.InwhichpartofChinadidthisstoryhappen?A.SouthwestChina. B.SoutheastChina.C.NorthwestChina. D.NortheastChina.24.Howmanypeoplethoughttheirwallpaintingshadnomeaningatfirst?A.Allthepeople. B.Mostpeople.C.Somepeople. D.None(没有一人).25.Howlongdidittakethemtosucceedinwallpaintings?A.Severalyears. B.About10yearsC.2009years. D.Morethan10years.26.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Theybecamefamousatlast.B.Theybecamesuccessfulatlast.C.Atthebeginning,theheadofthemfourdecidedtostartawallpaintingcompany.D.Astimewentby,peopleinYuxigradually(逐渐地)changedtheiropinionsaboutthem.【答案】23.A24.C25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个年轻人在街头、公园、和社区刷墙传播中华文化的故事。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“FouryoungpeoplewereclassmatesatYuxiNormalUniversity(玉溪师范学院)inYuxi,YunnanProvince.”可知，故事发生在云南，云南属于西南地区。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplethereeventhoughttheirwallpaintingsweremeaningless.”可知，一些人甚至认为他们的壁画毫无意义。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterovertenyearsofhardwork,thefouryoungpeoplearenowsuccessful.”可知，他们花了超过10年的时间才在壁画上取得成功。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteradiscussion,theystartedawallpaintingcompany(墙绘公司)together.”可知，是他们四个一起决定开墙绘公司的，选项C表述错误。故选C。DThetechnologycompanyGooglewillworktogetherwiththeUnitedStatesandAustraliatoofferInternetservicetoPacificIslandnationssuchasTuvalu.TheagreementcontinuesaprojectGoogleisworkingoninthearea.TheagreementcameonthesamedaythatAustralianPrimeMinister(首相)AnthonyAlbanesevisitedwithU.S.PresidentJoeBidenattheWhiteHouse,Washington,DC.Thestatevisithasbeenplannedforalongtime.Theunderwatercable(水下电缆)projectwillbringInternetservicetoTuvalu,Micronesia,Kiribati,theMarshallIslands,PapuaNewGuinea,theSolomonIslands,Timor-LesteandVanuatu.ABidenadministration(行政部门)officialsaidAustraliawillprovide$50millionfortheprojectandtheU.S.willgive$15million.ThePacificislandsareanareaofinterestforboththeU.S.andChina.Eachnationhasbeenworkingtoexpand(扩大)theirrelationshipswiththeislandnations.Theyhavebeenpromisingmilitarypartnerships(军事伙伴关系)andbuildingprojects.BidenhassaidworkbyU.S.telecommunications(电信)andInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleisanationalsecurityissue(安全问题).ThecompaniesthatownorwatchcablesthatjoinsmallcountriestotheInternetcancontroltheflow(流动)ofinformationaroundtheworld.27.WhywillGoogleworktogetherwiththeUnitedStatesandAustralia?A.TopromisemilitarypartnershipswiththeU.S.B.TomakemoremoneyfromPacificIslandnations.C.TocarryoutInternetservicetoPacificIslandnations.D.ToselltheunderwatercabletoPacificIslandnations.28.WhoisthetopAmericanleadernow?A.JoeBiden. B.AnthonyAlbanese. C.Google. D.TheWhiteHouse.29.HowmanyPacificIslandcountrieswilltheprojectbringInternetserviceto?A.One. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThisarticleseemskindofunfriendlytoChina.B.AnthonyAlbanesevisitedJoeBideninthecapitaloftheUSA.CAustraliawillprovide$35millionmorefortheprojectthantheUSA.D.TheU.S.isnotinterestedintheflowofinformationaroundtheworld.【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了科技公司谷歌将与美国和澳大利亚合作，为图瓦卢等太平洋岛国提供互联网服务。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThetechnologycompanyGooglewillworktogetherwiththeUnitedStatesandAustraliatoofferinternetservicetoPacificIslandnationssuchasTuvalu.”可知，谷歌将与美国和澳大利亚合作，是为了给太平洋岛国提供互联网服务。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheagreementcameonthesamedaythatAustralianPrimeMinister(首相)AnthonyAlbanesevisitedwithU.S.PresidentJoeBidenattheWhiteHouse,Washington,DC.”可知，美国总统是拜登。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theunderwatercable(水下电缆)projectwillbringinternetservicetoTuvalu,Micronesia,Kiribati,theMarshallIslands,PapuaNewGuinea,theSolomonIslands,Timor-LesteandVanuatu.”可知，该项目将为八个太平洋岛国提供互联网服务。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThePacificislandsareanareaofinterestforboththeU.S.andChina.”可知，美国对世界各地的信息流动感兴趣，选项D表述不正确。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EManypeoplewouldliketotakeabreakfromdailychoresonweekends.___31___Somepeoplechoosetogotothecinema.Tothem,themostimportantthingistheatmosphere(气氛)oftheholiday.Also,thescreenincinemasismanytimesbiggerthanthatofTVs.What’smore,mostcinemashavefantasticloudspeakers,whichfurtherattracts(吸引)alotofpeople.___32___I’mjustamongthem.Intheageofnewtechnology,thisisnotabadidea.Youcaneasilymakeitwithabig-screenTVandVOD(视频点播)serviceathome.Watchingmoviesathomemeansyoucanalwayschoosesomethingelse.Ifyoudon’tlikethemovie,youcanswitch(转换)tosomethingyoulikebetter.___33___Youcanalsochoosewhentowatchthemovie,whetherit’searlymorningorlateevening.Whenyouarewatchingamovie,youcansafelyeatallthefoodyouwant.Youcandiscusswhatishappeninginthemoviewiththepeoplearoundyou.Youwon’tupsetanyoneelse.___34___Youwon’tmissanythingwhenyoucomeback.Athome,youcanevencreateyourownatmosphere.Youcanwatchmovieslyingonyourfavoritesofawithyourfriendsorlovedones,orevenwithyourpets.___35___Anyway,whetheryouwatchmoviesathomeorincinemas,youjustneedtoenjoythem.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Somepeoplecan’tstandtherulesincinemas.B.Watchingamoviemightbeagoodwaytorelax.C.Ifyouhavetogosomewhere,youcanstopplayingit.D.Youwon’twastetimeormoneyonaboringmovie.E.However,therearethosewhoprefertowatchmoviesathome.F.Youcanlightthecandlesandjustenjoysomepeaceandquiet.【答案】31.B32.E33.D34.C35.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在电影院看电影，以及在家中看电影的好处分别有哪些。【31题详解】根据“Manypeoplewouldliketotakeabreakfromdailychoresonweekends.”可知，设空处应该介绍一种放松的方式，选项B“看电影可能是一种很好的放松方式。”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据“Youcaneasilymakeitwithabig-screenTVandVOD(视频点播)serviceathome.”可知这一段讲述的是在家里看电影。选项E“然而，有些人更喜欢在家里看电影。”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’tlikethemovie,youcanswitch(转换)tosomethingyoulikebetter.”以及“Youcanalsochoosewhentowatchthemovie,whetherit’searlymorningorlateevening.”可知，这里讲了在家看电影的选择性更多，选项D“你不会把时间和金钱浪费在无聊的电影上。”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据“Youwon’tmissanythingwhenyoucomeback.”可知，这里介绍了好处之一是可以中途停止，去做别的事情。选项C“如果你要去某个地方，你可以不播放了。”符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】根据“Athome,youcanevencreateyourownatmosphere.”可知，这一段讲述了在家里可以选择自己喜欢的氛围。选项F“你可以点上蜡烛，享受一些宁静。”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分20分)第一节完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia(马来西亚),agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsbythesea.It’sthedestination(目的地)ofourschooltrip.Itwas___36___atfirst,butthenI’dsayitwasajourneyofpain.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontotheboats.Astheboats___37___,snow-whitebubbles(泡)cameoutfrombelowthem.Soonwearrivedatthefirstisland.Ourteacher___38___ustogointothewater,butonlyforhalfanhour.Itwasfuntoplaywithmyclassmatesinthewater.Everythingwasfine___39___oneofmyshoesfellintothelake.SoIhadtogoonthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwefirstwentthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasa___40___walk.Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootstepped(踩)onsomebrokenglassalongtheway.Astimewenton,Ifounditmore___41___towalkontheland.Myfoothurtwitheverystep.Butthensomethingwonderfulhappened—I___42___ashell(贝壳)thesizeofmyhand!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldanditseemedthatallthepain___43___passed.Thetripwasa___44___experience—seeingthebeautifulseaandfindingtreasuresonthebeachwerehappymomentsforme.I’velearnedanimportant___45___fromtheexperience:don’tpaytoomuchattentiontoterriblethings,butrememberthosehappymemories.36.A.safe B.quiet C.cloudy D.exciting37.A.moved B.stopped C.appeared D.returned38.A.invited B.allowed C.expected D.encouraged39.A.until B.while C.as D.because40.A.long B.scary C.nice D.secret41.A.necessary B.enjoyable C.difficult D.comfortable42.A.hid B.prepared C.received D.discovered43.A.hardly B.suddenly C.only D.usually44.A.common B.private C.valuable D.successful45.A.lesson B.fact C.skill D.message【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C41.C42.D43.B44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在兰卡威群岛的难忘经历。【36题详解】句意：起初这很令人兴奋，但后来我想说这是一段痛苦的旅程。safe安全的；quiet安静的；cloudy多云的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“butthenI’dsayitwasajourneyofpain”可知，后句是表示转折，所以前句是对这次旅行的积极评价。故选D。【37题详解】句意：随着小船的移动，雪白的气泡从船下面冒出来。moved移动；stopped停止；appeared出现；returned返回。根据“snow-whitebubbles(泡)cameoutfrombelowthem.”可知，船移动了才会有泡泡冒出来。故选A。【38题详解】句意：我们的老师允许我们下水，但只允许我们下水半个小时。invited邀请；allowed允许；expected期望；encouraged鼓励。根据第一段可知，此次旅游是学校组织的，因此学生们的行动要得到老师的允许。故选B。【39题详解】句意：一切都很好，直到我的一只鞋掉进湖里。until直到……时；while虽然；as随着；because因为。根据“Everythingwasfine...oneofmyshoesfellintothelake.”可知，此处表示直到作者的一只鞋掉湖里就不好了，用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。【40题详解】句意：当我们第一次穿过森林时，我觉得这是一次很好的散步。long长的；scary恐怖的；nice美好的；secret秘密的。根据“Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootstepped(踩)onsomebrokenglassalongtheway.”可知，此句表示转折，因此前句应表达散步很好。故选C。【41题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我发现在地上行走变得越来越困难。necessary必须的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Myfoothurtwitheverystep.”可知，空处表示作者脚疼，行走困难。故选C。【42题详解】句意：但后来发生了一件奇妙的事情——我发现了一个手掌大小的贝壳！hid隐藏；prepared准备；received收到；discovered发现。根据“ashell(贝壳)thesizeofmyhand!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgold...”可知，此处表示发现一个手掌大小的贝壳，“discovered”与“found”呼应。故选D。【43题详解】句意：我觉得我找到了金子，似乎所有的痛苦都突然过去了。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；only仅仅；usually通常。根据“IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldanditseemedthatallthepain...passed.”可知，此处表示作者如获至宝，疼痛突然消失了。副词修饰动词。故选B。【44题详解】句意：这次旅行是一次重要的经历——看到美丽的大海，在沙滩上发现宝藏，这些对我来说都是美好的时刻。common普通的；private私有的；valuable重要的；successful成功的。根据“seeingthebeautifulseaandfindingtreasuresonthebeachwerehappymomentsforme.”可知，这些对作者来说是重要的经历。形容词修饰名词。故选C。【45题详解】句意：我从这次经历中学到了重要的一课：不要太在意可怕的事情，要记住那些快乐的回忆。lesson课程；fact事实；skill技能；message信息。根据“don’tpaytoomuchattentiontoterriblethings,butrememberthosehappymemories.”可知，这是作者学到的重要一课。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mychildrenaregrowingupveryfast.Mydaughterissixteenandmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseems___46___(get)smaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.We___47___(clear)outalotofthingsfromourbedroomsalready.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethings___48___wenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.___49___hehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeep___50___(they).Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis___51___(five)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.___52___hedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnext___53___themonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughteralsofeltsad___54___(part)withcertaintoys,butshewasmoreunderstanding.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,___55___(be)honest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!【答案】46.toget47.havecleared48.that##which49.Although##Though50.them51.fifth52.And53.to54.topart55.tobe【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家因孩子长大，房屋变得拥挤而开始清理家里老物件的故事。【46题详解】句意：随着他们越来越大，我们的房子似乎越来越小。seemtodo意为“似乎……”，故填toget。【47题详解】句意：我们已经从卧室里清理了很多东西。根据“already”和提示词可知，此处应用完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为We，助动词用have，故填havecleared。【48题详解】句意：我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。根据“Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethings…wenolongeruse.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“fivethings”为事物，引导词可用that或which。故填that/which。【49题详解】句意：虽然他很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想保留它们。根据“hehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime”及“hestillwantedtokeep…”可知，前句“很久没玩”和后句“仍想保留”之间为转折关系，应用although或though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且首字母大写。故填Although/Though。【50题详解】句意：虽然他很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想保留它们。动词keep后用宾格形式them，意为“保留它们”。故填them。【51题详解】句意：例如，他从五岁生日起就拥有了一套火车和铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到他七岁左右。根据“sincehis…birthday”和提示词可知，此处表示儿子的“五岁生日”，应用其序数词形式fifth表示。故填fifth。【52题详解】句意：他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。根据“Hesleptnext…themonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.”此处表示儿子的猴子玩偶在他小时候也是每天陪伴着他睡觉，可推测这个玩具儿子也不想失去。可用and表示顺承关系，意为“而且”，且首字母大写。故填And。【53题详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他每天晚上都睡在猴子旁边。nextto意为“挨着”，故填to。【54题详解】句意：我女儿也因为某些玩具的离开而感到难过，但她更善解人意。feelsadto表示“对……离开感到难过”，故填topart。【55题详解】句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实话，我已经有一段时间没有踢了。tobehonest意为“说实话”，故填tobe。第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分25分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Onceuponatimetherewasanislandwithlotsofpearls(珍珠)onit.Theislandwassodangerousthatnoonecouldgetthere.Andonlyakindofseabirdsoftenflewtotheislandtoeatthepearls.Inordertogetpearls,manypeoplecametothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns.Peoplekilledthebirdswhiletheygotthepearls.Astimewentby,theseabirdsbecameendangered.Andwhatwasworse,theotherbirdswouldflyawayassoontheysawpeople.LaterMr.Kind,abusinessman,cametothebeaches.Heboughtasmallforestononeofthebeachesandmadefences(栅栏)tostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.Andatthesametime,hetoldhismennottokilltheseabirds.Ontheothersidesofthebeachestherestillcamealotofpeopletokillbirds.Whenthesoundofgunswentupinaplace,theseabirdswouldflyintoMr.Kind’sforestatonce.Heretheydidn’tfeelscaredanymoreandthentheyoftencametohavearest.Sometimelater,theseabirdsmadetheirhomesinMr.Kind’sforest.Mr.Kindwasgladtofeedthemwithallkindsoffoodandfruit.Theseseabirdswereverygluttonous(贪吃的).Theydisgorged(吐出)thepearlstheyhadeatenaftertheyatetheirfull.Atlast,Mr.Kindbecameveryrichwhileotherpeoplehadnoseabirdstokill.56.Whycouldnoonegettotheisland?________________________________________________57.Whydidmanypeoplecometothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns?________________________________________________58.WhatwasMr.Kind’spurposetomakefencesaroundhissmallforest?________________________________________________59.WhatdidMr.Kindfeedthebirdswith?________________________________________________60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(Inyourownwords)________________________________________________【答案】56.Becausetheislandwasverydangerous.57.Togetpearls./Becausetheywantedtogetpearls.58.Hemadefencestostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest./Hemadefencessothathecouldstoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.59.Allkindsoffoodandfruit.60.Ifwewantsomething,wemustgiveupsomethingelsefirst./Nothingintheworldistoodifficultifweputourheartsintoit./Kindnesscanbringpeoplegoodluck.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了金德先生在保护海鸟的同时，也变成了富人。【56题详解】根据“Theislandwassodangerousthatnoonecouldgetthere.”可知，是因为这个岛非常危险。故填Becausetheislandwasverydangerous.【57题详解】根据“Inordertogetpearls,manypeoplecametothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns.”可知，是为了得到珍珠。故填Togetpearls./Becausetheywantedtogetpearls.【58题详解】根据“Heboughtasmallforestononeofthebeachesandmadefences(栅栏)tostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.”可知，他做了栅栏来阻止人们进入森林。故填Hemadefencestostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest./Hemadefencessothathecouldstoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.59题详解】根据“Mr.Kindwasgladtofeedthemwithallkindsoffoodandfruit.”可知，金德先生用各种各样的食物和水果喂它们。故填Allkindsoffoodandfruit.【60题详解】开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ifwewantsomething,wemustgi