山东省威海市文登区重点学校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

山东省威海市文登区重点学校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）一、选择填空（共10小题,计10分）1.—Mum!Iwanttobuy________redshirt.—OK!Let’sgototheclothingshopthisafternoon.A.a B.an C.the2.—Whatdeliciouscakes!—Theywouldtaste_______withbutterA.good B.well C.better3.—WillyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.willnotinvite4.—Smoking________inthecinema.Pleasestop________.—Sorry.A.isallowed;smoking B.isn’tallowed;tosmoke C.isn’tallowed;smoking5.TherearesomanybeautifulpresentsintheshopthatIdon’tknow________.A.tochoosewhichone B.whichonetochoose C.tochoosewhich6.—WhereisTom?—Isawhim________inthegardenandItoldhim________.A.play;gohome B.playing;togohome C.toplay;gohome7.―Couldyoutellme________?―Heiscleverandbrave.A.whatisyourcousinlike B.whatyourcousinislike C.whatyourcousinlookslike8.—Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?—________Thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.Noshedid. B.Yes,shedid. C.No,shedidn’t.9.She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?A.isn’tshe B.hasn’tshe C.isshe10.MycousinwenttoAmerica2weeksago.Hemustbe________receivingmyemail.A.hopingto B.wishto C.lookingforwardto二、阅读理解（每题1分）Everybodycansufferfromstress(压力).Nomatterwhatyourageis,youcanfeelstressedoutbythingsthatarehappeninginyourlife.Teenagers,however,havemanymoreopportunitiestogetstressedthanpeopleinanyotheragegroup.Beingateenagerishard.Youarenotachildanymore,butyouarenotanadult,eventhoughyouhavetodealwithsomeverygrown-upproblemsanddecisions.Familiescanbeoneofthebiggestcausesofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathomeorproblemswithbrothersandsisters.Teenagersalsohavealotofstressfromschool,eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirfriends.Someteenagersalsofeelstressedaboutchoosingtheireducationafterhighschool.Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbeverydifficultandsomecannotaffordtogotouniversity.Thestressaboutgettingajobwhenfinishingschoolishardforsometeenagers.Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnotenoughjobsforthem.Sadly,thereisnothingwecandotoremovethesecausesofstressfromthelivesofteenagers,butyoucanlearnthebestwaytodealwithit.Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaystodealwithstress.Itmaysoundsimple,butitistrue.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.11.Whyisbeingateenageroftendifficult?A.Becauseeventhoughyouarenotanadult,youmustdealwithadultproblems.B.Becauseeventhoughyouareanadult,youmustdealwithchildren’sproblems.C.Becauseeventhoughyouareateenager,youmustdoalotofhomework.12.Familiescanaddtothestress,ateenagermightexperience________.A.byaskingthemtogotouniversityB.byhelpingthemwiththeirhomeworkC.asteenagersquarrelwiththeirparents,andtheirbrothersorsisters13.Whycanleavingschoolbeastressfultimeforteenagers?A.Becausetheywillbeleavingtheirfavoriteteachers.B.Becausemanypeople’sfavoritememoriesareatschool.C.Becausetheymayworryaboutgettingaplaceatuniversity.14.Whycanfindingajobafterfinishingschoolbedifficult?A.Becausethereisalotofcompetitionforjobs.B.Becausetherearenojobs.C.Becauseajobismoredifficultthanschoolwork.15.Wecandealwiththestressinourlife________.A.bynottryingtofindajobB.bysharingourproblemswithourfriendsC.bygettingaplaceatuniversityWhydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasource(资源)ofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’trecyclemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.16.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy. B.It’sharmful. C.It’sclean.17.Plasticproductsaremadefrom_________.A.rubbish B.oil C.energy18.________ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.A.10% B.50% C.90%19.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Torecyclethem. B.Tomakeapiggybank. C.Tomakeaplantpot.20.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus________.A.toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomethingB.tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothesC.tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutsideThekiwiisakindofbird.Itisaverystrangebirdbecauseitcannotfly.Thekiwiisveryfamous,justlikethekoalasinAustralia.Thekiwiisthesamesizeasachicken.Ithasnowingsortail.Ithashaironitsbody.Itsmouthisverylong.Ithastwofeetandeachfoothasfourtoes.Akiwilikestohavealotoftreesaroundit.Itsleepsduringthedaybecausethesunlighthurtsitseyes.Itcansmellthingswithitsnose.Itistheonlybirdintheworldthatcansmellthings.Thekiwi’seggsareverybig.ThereareonlyafewkiwisinNewZealandnow.ThekiwisliveonlyinNewZealand.Ifyouwanttoseethekiwi,pleasegototheKiwiHouseandNationalBirdParkinOtorohanga,NewZealand.TheKiwiHouseandNationalBirdParkinOtorohanga,NewZealandOpeninghoursTheparkisopeneverydayoftheyearexceptChristmas.From9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.(June,July&August:9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.)ThepriceofticketsAdults:＄15.00Children(5﹣6yearsold)withadults:＄4.00Under5:FreeSchoolgroups:＄3.50eachchildHowtofindtheKiwiHouseToseeamapofOtorohanga.Oryoucancallusat873-7391.WewilltellyouthewaytotheKiwiHouse.21.Whichoneistrueaboutthekiwi?A.Thekiwiisakindofchicken.B.Akiwilikestosleepinthetreesduringtheday.C.ThekiwilivesinAustraliaandNewZealand.22.HowmanyhourscanpeoplestayattheKiwiHouseandNationalBirdParkinAugust?A.9hours. B.8hours. C.7hours.23.Tommyis5yearsold.WhenheandhisparentsvisittheKiwiHouse,howmuchmusttheypay?A.＄19. B.＄30. C.＄34.24.IfMr.JohngoestotheKiwiHousewithhis4-year-olddaughter,whatcanhedo?A.Hedoesn’tneedtobuyaticketforher.B.Hemustbuyaticketforher.C.Hemustpay＄19.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?AChildrenunder5yearsoldcan’tgointothepark.B.Theparkisopeneverydayalltheyear.CAmapofOtorohangacanhelpvisitorsfindtheKiwiHouse.三、补全短文。选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每题2分）Mrs.Whitehasason.HisnameisSam.Theyoungmanbeginstoworkinapostofficeinabigcitythisautumn.____26____Theoldwomanishappyandcatchesatrain.Soonshegetstothecity,butshedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.____27____Atabusstopsheasksanoldmanpolitely,“Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettothepostoffice,please?“____28____”saystheoldman.“Whichonedoyouwant?“TheoldwomangivesSam’saddresstohimandtheoldmansays,“Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.____29____.”Mrs.Whitethankstheoldmanandsoonfindsherson.They’reveryhappy.Aweeklatertheoldwomangoestothezoo.Sheseesallkindsofanimals.____30____Atthesamebusstopshemeetsthesameoldmanandsheasksthesamequestionagain.“Ohdear!”theoldmancallsout.“Areyoustilllookingforyourson?”A.Wehaveaboutfortypostofficesinourcity.B.Butafterthatshecan’tfindthewayagain.C.Heaskshismothertovisitthecity.D.Shebeginstolookforit.E.Hispostofficeisjustthere.四、回答问题（阅读短文内容,回答问题。每题2分）Everyonehasdreams.PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatwithdreams,chancesandhardwork,beautifulthingscouldbecreated.NowtheChinesedreamisahottopicaroundthecountry.TheChinesedreamaimstorealizethegreatrenewal(复兴)oftheChinesenation.Thecountryislikeabigfamily.Everyoneofuscandosomethingforourfamily.Everyone’ssmalldreamswillhelpustofinallyachievetheChinesedream.ZhaoYue,15,isaJunior3studentatWenhuiMiddleSchoolinBeijing.Heisnowworkinghardforhisdream.“IwanttolearnEnglishwellandbeatranslatorinthefuture.Intheageofglobalization(全球化),Iwanttohelpmycountrybettercommunicatewiththeoutsideworld.”Zhaosaid.Withthesuccessofeverycitizen,ourcountrywillbecomeabetterone.And,asourcountryisgettingstronger,moreChinesepeoplehavethechancetorealizetheirdreams.JiYichao,isoneoftheluckydreamchasers(追随者).Ji,20,isnowastudentatBeijingInformationScienceandTechnologyUniversity.Hehasdreamedofhavingabigcompanysincehewasatprimaryschool,Jiworkedhardtoreachhisgoal.HedevelopedMammoth,anInternetbrowser(浏览器程序)whenhewasjustaseniorhighschoolstudent.ItbecamethemostpopularbrowsermadebyonepersonintheAppleStore.At19,JisetuphisInternetCompanyPeakLabs.OnMarch8,ForbesChinamagazinenamedhimoneofthetopChinesebusinessmenunder30.Besideshisownefforts,Jiowes(归功于)hissuccesstothecountry.“TheageIwasborninandtheeconomylevelofChina’ssocietygivemeagreatsenseofsafety.Ithelpsinfocusingmy.attentiononsoftwaredevelopment,”Jisaid.31.WhatistheaimoftheChinesedream?________________________________32.Everyone’ssmalldreamswillhelpustofinallyachievetheChinesedream,won’tthey?________________________________33.WhydoesZhaoYuewanttolearnEnglishwellandbeatranslatorinthefuture?________________________________34.WhendidJiYichao,developanInternetbrowser?________________________________35.WhatmakesJiYichaosucceed?________________________________五、单词拼写36.Whentheteacher________/ˈentəd/theroom,Iwasreading.37.Therearemany________/ˈhjuːmərəs/dialogsinthisshow.38.LastweekIhada________/tʃɑːns/tovolunteeratthelocalhospital.39.Whentalkingwithstrangers,weshouldmakea________/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ofourselves.40.Thereweremanyimportanteventsinthis______________________/ˈpɪriəd/.41.Accordingto________/sə’veɪz/,somestudentswanttostartworkassoonaspossible.42.The________/ɪk’spreʃnz/ontheirfaceshelpedmegetthemeaning.43.Thepopulationinthecityhas________/ɪn’kri:st/by500,000people.44.Ifsomeonedoesabadthing,hewillbe________/’pʌnɪʃt/inthefuture.45.________/’nɒlɪdʒ/isatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.六.动词填空（共1小题,计10分）Iboughtajasmine(茉莉)plantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,I____46____(tell)itwouldbloom(开花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayI____47____(look)atit,butthere____48____(notbe)anyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,she____49____(water)herjasmine.Theflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn’thelp____50____(smell)them.Surrounded(被环绕)bysweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeasIdid.Ittookayearforherjasmine____51____(bloom).Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,I____52____(give)itaway.InawaymylifeislikethejasmineplantI____53____(need)tobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshe____54____(go)awayonbusinessthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.I_____55_____(learn)thatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.七.翻译句子（共6小题,计12分）56.你能告诉我Singapore一年有几个季节？________________________________57.吉姆给我们了多么有用的建议啊！________________________________58.为什么不通过小组合作来练习你的发音呢？________________________________59.你知道这部小说是谁写的吗？________________________________60.据报道明天会下大雨。________________________________61.在过去的几年里他叔叔几乎没有返乡，是吗？________________________________八.选词填空,（共1小题,计10分）A.beganwithB.receivedaletterC.thewholecollectionD.thegreatestgiftE.firstF.wasoverG.verylonelyandsadH.raisedtheirhandsI.gavehimapaintingJ.higherOnceaveryrichmanandhissoncollectedvaluablepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Later,thesonlefttojointhearmy.Afterafewweeks,theoldman____62____sayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Theoldmanbecame____63____.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanand____64____—itwasaportrait(肖像)ofhisson.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman’smostvaluablething.Hetoldhisneighborsitwas____65____hehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmandied