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Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析话题考查热度规则★★☆☆☆本单元以“规则”为话题,结合此话题就学校和家庭的各种规章制度进行了论述。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中,命题人通常会让你就学校或家庭的某些规章制度谈一谈自己的看法。写作时多用第一人称,时态主要用一般现在时,表达观点时要有理有据,不能偏激。“三步法”写谈论规则、闸述观点类的作文。1.确定主题:引出要谈论的话题;2.谈论规则:具体哪方面的规则;3.阐述观点:赞成或者不赞成。体裁:应用文(日记);日记的主体部分为议论文时态:一般现在时人称:以第一人称为主【好词妙语】hearfromsb.收到某人的来信introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍某事Whatimpressedmemostwas...让我印象最深的是·.....firstofall首先inaddition另外Anotherpointworthmentioningisthat...另外值得一提的是···.··beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事beexpectedtodosth.被期盼做某事concentrateon专注于makeprogress取得进步bestrictwithsb.对某人严格【提分佳句】Howarethingsgoingthesedays?最近情况怎么样?Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinourschoolrules.我很高兴地了解到你对我们的校规感兴趣.Letmeintroducesomeoftheschoolrulestoyou.让我给你介绍一些校规.Wehavebenefitedalotfromtheschoolrules,althoughsomeofthemarestrict.我们从这些校规中受益颇多,尽管有些规定很严苛.Wearesupposedtowearschooluniformsinsteadofourownclothesonschooldays.我们上学时应穿校服而非我们自己的服装.Thankstotheseschoolrules,Ihavemademuchprogressinmyschoolwork.多亏了这些校规,我在学业上取得了很大进步.Itcandriveustoconcentrateonourstudies.它可促使我们专注于我们的学习.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我期盼不久就收到你的来信.【句式积累】谈论规则、阐述观点类作文常用句型:1.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome?你可以在家里做自己的决定吗2.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.青少年常常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。3.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformy-self.我认为应该允许我自己做决定。4.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花更多的时间做作业,因为要成为职业体育明星很难。5.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我认为应该允许我自己做出这个选择。6.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有这样,我才有机会实现我的梦想。7.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibe-lieveallproblemscanbesolvedintheend.无论我们有多少困难,我相信所有问题最终都能解决。8.Mobilephonesshouldbekeptoffduringthemeeting会议期间应关闭手机9.Teenagersundereighteenmustnotbeallowedtosmokeordrink.18岁以下的青少年不得吸烟或饮酒。10.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmustbeputfirst,soteenagersshouldnotbeencouragedtoworkpart-time.Therearemanyrulesatmyhome/inourschool.许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位,因此不应鼓励青少年从事兼职工作。我家/我们学校有许多规定。11.Wearenotallowedtodo...我们不允许做…12..Wemust/haveto...我们必须…13.Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。14.Everyonemustfollowtherules.每个人都必须遵守规则。15.Iagree/disagree...because...我同意/不同意…因为…16.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedto…我认为应该允许青少年…【万能写作模板】回信模板(关于规则)1.Firstparagraph:Howarethingsgoingthesedays?Letme...(...)Everyschoolhasitsownrulesforstudentstofollow,and①sodoesourschool.2.Thebody:Firstofall,wemust...Thishelpsus...Second,...(...)3.Lastparagraph:Eventhough...Ibenefitalot...Writeadiaryentryexplainingwhichruleyoudonotagreewithathomeandhowyouthinktheruleshouldbechanged.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】Tuesday,May25thOneoftherulesinmyfamilyisthatI’mnotallowedtohaveamobilephone.Myparentsthinkthatusingitwillgetinthewayofmystudy,butIdon’tagreewiththem.
First,themobilephoneprovidesmewithaneasyandfastwayofcommunication.IfIhaveamobilephone,Icanmakeacallwheninanemergency.Second,themobilephonecanhelpmestudy.NowtherearelotsofeducationalappsonitthatIcanuse.Third,Icanusethemobilephonetolistentomusic,playgamesorwatchmovies.It’snotgoodtospendallthetimestudying.Ineedtorelaxsometimes.
Forthesereasons,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtohaveamobilephone.Myparentscanmakerulesaboutusingit,forexample,whenandhowlongIcanuseit.IcandoevenbetterinmystudyifI’mallowedtohaveamobilephone.Ihopemyparentswillunderstandme.一、完成句子1.当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时,妈妈会给我唱歌,陪伴在我身旁。WhenIwasababycryingallnight,mymomtomeandstayedbymyside.【答案】tiny/littlesang【详解】atiny/littlebaby“小宝宝”;singtosb.“给某人唱歌”,结合and后的动词过去式stayed,此时sing也应用过去式sang。故填tiny/little;sang。2.简很有礼貌,她从不和父母顶嘴。(完成译句)Janeisverypolite,andshenever
tohisparents.【答案】talksback【详解】根据中英文对照,横线上缺的是“顶嘴”talkback,由于时态是一般现在时,主语是“she”,所以动词是三单。故填talks;back。3.安妮应该被允许做她自己的决定。(decision)Annieshouldbeallowedto.【答案】makeherowndecision【详解】分析句子可知,此处缺少“自己做决定”。结合所给提示词,应用短语makeone’sowndecision自己做决定;Annie是女生名字,one’s应用her;to后接动词原形。故填makeherowndecision。4.我很痛心,因为这场事故本可以避免。Ifeltsosadbecausetheaccidentcould.【答案】beavoided【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处缺少内容“避免”,可以用动词avoid表示,且avoid与从句主语为动宾关系,此处应用被动语态,含情态动词的被动语态构成为“情态动词+be原形+done”。故填be;avoided。5.应该停止工厂在附近的河里排放(dump)化工废料。Factoriesshouldbechemicalwasteintothenearbyrivers.【答案】stopped/kept/preventedfromdumping【详解】句子是含情态动词的被动语态,表示工厂应该被阻止排放废料,bestopped/kept/preventedfromdoingsth“被阻止做某事”,dump“排放”,用动名词形式。故填stopped/kept/prevented;from;dumping。6.黄色可以和蓝色混在一起变成绿色。Yellowbluetobecomegreen.【答案】canbemixedwith【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“混在一起”,主语“yellow”和谓语动词之间是被动关系,谓语“可以”应用情态动词“can”,因此空处用情态动词的被动语态,即“情态动词+be+done”结构,“与……混在一起”是“canbemixedwith”。故填can;be;mixed;with。7.信息可以被存储在电脑里面,并可随时提取。Informationinthecomputerandoutatanytime.【答案】canbekepttaken【详解】分析题干可知句子是一般现在时;“可以”can,后接动词原形;“被存储”是被动语态,即be动词+过去分词,“存储”keep的过去分词是kept;“提取”takeout,and前后都是过去分词,take过去分词是taken。故填can;be;kept;taken。8.真是令人讨厌的天气!已经下了数天的雨了。weather!It’sbeenrainingforseveraldays.【答案】Whatawful/bad/terrible【详解】根据句意可知,本句是感叹句。修饰名词weather用what“多么”。表达“令人讨厌的”用形容词awful或bad或terrible,weather是不可数名词,所以本句的结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!故填What;awful/bad/terrible。9.汤姆应该远离高脂肪食物。Tomhigh-fatfood.【答案】shouldbe/keep/stayawayfrom【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“应该远离”。“应该”should,后加动词原形;“远离”be/keep/stayawayfrom。故填should;be/keep/stay;away;from。10.我深深地后悔我没有向他说抱歉。IthatIdidn’tsaysorrytohim!【答案】deeplyregretted【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“深深地后悔”,deeply“深深地”,是副词,regret“懊悔,后悔”,是动词,结合中文意思及“didn’tsay”可知,此处动词应用过去式,故填deeplyregretted。二、同义句转化11.Weshouldputeachkindofsourcestogooduseandnotwastethem.(改写句子,句意不变)Eachkindofsourcesshouldputtogooduseandnotbe.【答案】bewasted【详解】句意:我们应该好好利用每一种资源,而不是浪费它们。主语Eachkindofsources,应该是“被善用”;这里用情态动词的被动语态,结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,因此第一个空填be;第二个空用waste的过去分词wasted。故填be;wasted。12.Smokingisn’tgoodforyourhealth.foryou.【答案】It’sbadtosmoke【详解】句意:吸烟对你的健康不好。由句意知,此句可用结构“It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.”改写,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,bad“坏的”,形容词;smoke“吸烟”,动词,故填It’s;bad;to;smoke。13.Theoldmanlivedinaverysmallhouseonhisown.(变为同义句)Theoldmanlivedinahouse.【答案】tinyalone【详解】句意:老人一个人住在一所很小的房子里。改为同义句为,这个老人独自居住在一个小房子里。“小的”tiny,形容词作定语;“独自”alone,是副词。故填tiny;alone。三、改写句子14.Wemustsendthesickmantothehospital.(将主动语态的句子改成被动语态)【答案】Thesickmanmustbesenttothehospital.【详解】句意:我们必须把那个病人送到医院。主动语态改为被动语态时,原句的宾语thesickman作主语,原句的谓语mustsend改为mustbesent,其它部分保持不变。故填Thesickmanmustbesenttothehospital.15.Weshouldteachthesechildrentoswim.(将主动语态的句子改成被动语态)【答案】Thesechildrenshouldbetaughttoswimbyus.【详解】句意:我们应该教这些孩子游泳。主动句变成被动句,需要将主动句的宾语“thesechildren”变为主语,主动句的主语“We”与介词“by”构成介宾短语作被动句的状语,by后跟宾格us。原级是含情态动词的被动语态,所以该句被动语态的结构为:shouldbedone。故填Thesechildrenshouldbetaughttoswimbyus.四、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoy16freedomthanthematschool.ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheir17.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment(惩罚),too.18thefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor19thewrongclothes.Therearealtogether(总共)1,200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20students20theschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwas21worstnewtermshehadeverseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students’favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy(宽大的)trousers,lowneckedshirtsandtanktops(紧身短背心)arenot22inclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoose23towear,buttheheadmasterdoesn’tthinkso.“I’dbesupportive(支持的)ifhalftheschoolweresenthome,because99%willgetthemessagethatourschoolareforeducation.”“Freedom”doesnot24“freeofrestrictions(约束)”.Thatistosaythereisnototalfreedomintheworld,no25intheUSAorinChina.【答案】16.more17.rules18.On19.wearing20.break21.the22.allowed23.what24.mean25.matter【导语】本文介绍了美国的孩子并不比中国的孩子自由,美国的学校也有一定的规章制度,而且很严格,所以世界上并没有完全的自由。16.句意:许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校比他们享有更多的自由。根据“ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheir....Ifthestudentsbreaktherules”可知,美国的学校也有自己的规则,but表示转折,所以空处应是说中国学生认为美国学生享有更多自由,由than可知,此处用比较级more表示“更多的”修饰名词freedom。故填more。17.句意:但是美国的学校也有自己的规则。根据“Ifthestudentsbreaktherules”可知,此处指学校也有规则,用rule的复数名词rules。故填rules。18.句意:新学期的第一天,莫顿高中的128名学生因为穿错了衣服而被遣送回家。根据“thefirstdayofanewterm”可知,此处指新学期第一天,具体到某一天,所以时间介词用on,句首单词首字母要大写,故填On。19.句意:新学期的第一天,莫顿高中的128名学生因为穿错了衣服而被遣送回家。根据“thewrongclothes”和下文“.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoose...towear,”可知,此处指穿错了衣服,wear“穿”,介词for后跟动名词作宾语,故填wearing。20.句意:通常每天只有20名学生违反学校的着装规定。根据“Usuallyonly20students...schooldressrule”及上文讲到128名学生违反规定可知,此处指通常只有20人“违反”规定,前后形成对比,break“违反”,由everyday可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是20students,谓语动词用原形,故填break。21.句意:所以校长特蕾莎·梅耶里克说这是她见过的最糟糕的新学期。最高级worst前常与定冠词the连用,故填the。22.句意:在莫顿高中,学生们最喜欢的衣服,如宽松的裤子、低领衬衫和背心是不允许进入教室的。根据“Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoose...towear,buttheheadmasterdoesn’tthinkso.”可知,空处指这些衣服是不允许穿进教室的,allow“允许”,arenot后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态,故填allowed。23.句意:一些学生认为他们有权选择穿什么,但校长不这么认为。根据“choose...towear”可知,此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,wear后缺少宾语,所以空处用what,故填what。24.句意:“自由”并不意味着“不受限制”。此处是解释“Freedom”的含义,mean“意味着”,doesnot后跟动词原形,故填mean。25.句意:也就是说,世界上没有完全的自由,无论是在美国还是在中国。根据“thereisnototalfreedomintheworld,no...intheUSAorinChina.”可知,此处指不管是在美国还是在中国,都没有完全的自由,nomatter“不管,无论”。故填matter。学生应当遵守学校的规章制度。请根据以下要点提示,以“SchoolRules”为题,叙述中学生应遵守的一些规章制度,并谈谈你的看法。60词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。要点提示:1.在课堂上不乱讲话,要认真听老师讲课,不带食物进教室,保持教室安静、整洁;2.课后要按时完成作业;3.在学校,要穿校服;4.保护学校的一草一木;5.与老师和同学们友好相处。SchoolRulesEveryschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asstudents,wemustobeythem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解读]:本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“学校制度”写一篇短文。[写作步骤]:本文采用第一人称,时态采用一般现在时。在写作时,多运用firstofall,besides,atlast等词,让整篇文章看起来更有层次感。内容要涵盖所给的每个提示要点,写作时保持主谓一致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。[满分作文]:SchoolRulesEveryschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asstudents,wemustobeythem.Firstofall,weshouldn’ttalkinclass.Wemustlistentotheteacherscarefully.Wearenotsupposedtotakefoodordrinksintotheclassroom.Weshouldkeepourclassroomquietandclean.Afterclass,weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.Onemorething,weshouldwearourschooluniformsatschool.Besides,weshouldprotecttrees,grassandflowerstherebecausetheymakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Atlast,weshouldbegoodwithourteachersandclassmates.假如Mike是你的好朋友,请你根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍一下Mike。年龄:13岁在校时间:早上7:30-下午4:30爱好:阅读、打篮球到校方式:自行车最喜欢的动物:熊猫到校所花的时间:10分钟能力:唱歌、弹吉他家规:必须先做家庭作业,九点半睡觉要求:1.必须包括以上要点,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3.70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总数。Hello,everyone!I’dliketointroducemybestfriendMiketoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解读]:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容介绍好朋友Mike,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。[写作步骤]:写作时要以第三人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍Mike的年龄,爱好,能力,最喜欢的动物,日常生活以及家规等信息;第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。[满分作文]:Hello,everyone!I’dliketointroducemybestfriendMiketoyou.Mikeisa13-year-oldboy.Helovesreadingandplayingbasketball.Helikesmusic,too.Hecansingandplaytheguitarwell.Hisfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Inthemorning,healwaysgetsupat6:30.Thenhegoestoschoolbybike.Itusuallytakeshimtenminutestogotoschool.Hegetstoschoolat7:30andgoeshomeat4:30intheafternoon.Whenhegetshome,hehastodohishomeworkfirst.Also,hemustgotobedbeforehalfpastnineo’clock.Mikeisfriendlyandalwayshelpsme,soIreallylikehim.3.“没有规矩,不成方圆”,为了每个孩子的健康成长,每个家庭都会订立规矩。请你根据以下中文提示,以“MyFamilyRules”为题,写一篇英语短文。要求70词左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。要点如下:1.你的家庭挺幸福,但是你的父母很严厉。你的家里有很多家规;2.你闲暇时不能在电脑或手机上玩游戏。你必须按时完成作业,还必须帮忙做家务,如整理床铺和卧室,洗碗等;3.因为这些规矩你得以保持健康;4.但是你希望周末能玩一会电脑游戏,放松一下;5.可适当自由发挥。参考词汇:mobilephone手机houseworkn.家务事;thanksto...多亏,由于MyFamilyRulesIhaveahappyfamily,butmyparentsareverystrictwithme.Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解读]:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容,以“MyFamilyRules”为题进行写作。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。[写作步骤]:写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二段详细介绍几条家规;第三段表达自己的看法。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。[满分作文]:MyFamilyRulesIhaveahappyfamily,butmyparentsareverystrictwithme.Therearesomanyrulesinmyfamily.Firstly,Ican’tplaygamesonphonesorcomputers,eveninmyfreetime.Secondly,Imustfinishmyhomeworkontime.Thirdly,Imusthelpdothehousework,suchasmakingthebed,tidyingmybedroomanddoingthedishes.Thankstotheserules,Icanliveahealthylife.Ithinkthefirstruleisunfairtome.IhopesometimesIcanbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesforawhile.Itwillmakemerelaxed.4.假如你是李华,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多的要求,有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。父母的要求每天打扫房间;不能玩手机和电脑游戏;晚上10点前必须睡觉……你的看法虽然太严厉,但是理解他们……你的解决方式与父母多交流;为父母做些家务……要求:1.文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容,可以展开思路,适当发挥。2词数60-80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解读]:文章属于材料作文,主要是介绍自己的家规情况,内容按照表格中所给的信息描写,也可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。[写作步骤]:文章主要用一般现在时,人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是要表达对父母过多的要求的看法以及解决方案等。写作时语言要简单易懂,文章结构要完整,多使用简单词语表达,意思要通俗易懂。[满分作文]:MynameisLiHua.Therearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.Ihavetocleanmyroomeveryday.Iamnotallowedtoplaycomputergamesormobilephoneinmyfreetime.Ican'tgooutonschoolnights.Imustgotobedby10p.m.Ithinkmyparentsaretoostrictwithme.SometimesIfeelbored,butIunderstandtheyreallylovemeandwhattheydoisjustforme.Inmyopinion,communicationplaysanimportantroleinourfamily.Icommunicatewithmyparentsasmuchaspossible,sharingmyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.SometimesIprefertosharethehouseworkwiththemratherthangoouttoplaygames.Thesearemygoodwaystogetonwellwiththem.家有家规,校有校纪。请以Schoolrules为题,根据表格内容介绍一下你们学校的规章制度以及你的看法。要求:80词左右;条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。DosDon’ts穿校服上课迟到保持教室干净带手机(mobilephones)上学向老师问好和同学打架……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解读]:本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“学校规则”写一篇短文。[写作步骤]:本文采用一般现在时。根据提示内容分别介绍在学校里可以做的以及不可以做的一些事情。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。[满分作文]:SchoolRulesWehavelotsofschoolrules.Letmeintroducesomeofthem.Wemustwearschooluniformsonschooldays.Wemustkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.Wemustsayhellotoourteacherswhenweseethem.Wecan’tbelateforschool.Wearenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.Wemustn’tfightwithourclassmates.Wecan’tlistentomusicinclass.Ithinktheserulesaregood.Theyaregoodforus.Whataboutyourschoolrules?6.(2021·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)校报英语版征文,题目为“FollowandGrow(家规促成长)”,你写一篇文章投稿,包括以下内容:(1)两条家规;(2)对你的影响;(3)如何回报你家。注意:(1)词数90左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解读]:本文是一篇材料作文。以“家规促成长”为题写一篇短文。[写作步骤]:本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式:第一段引出主题;第二段介绍自己的家规;第三段发表自己对家规的看法以及是如何回报家人的爱。写作时保持主谓一致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。[满分作文]:FollowandGrowAcountryhasitslawsandafamilyhasitsrules,too.Myfamilyalsohassomerules.Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplaycomputergamesinmyfreetime.Iamnotallowedtostayuplatebecausetheythinkteenagersshouldhaveenoughsleeptokeephealthy.Ican’tgooutonschoolnights.Becausetheyworryaboutmysafety.Ithinkmyparentsaretoostrictwithme.ButIunderstandtheyreallyloveme.Icommunicatewithmyparentsasmuchaspossible,sharingmyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.AndIoftenhelpthemwithhousework.Allinall,Ilovemyfamilyruleswhichmakemegrow.7.(2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题)假定你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。家庭安全:小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗;游泳安全:不独自去游泳,不去河、湖游泳;交通安全:过马路要当心,不在马路上玩耍。提示词:electricity(n.电)注意:1、词数80左右;
2、请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥。DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Ourschoolhasmadesafetyrulesforustofollow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangWei[思路解读]:本文是一篇书信作文,假定你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。要求根据要点提示,给他回一封电子邮件。首先要注意邮件的格式,然后认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。[写作步骤]本文时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第一、第三人称。文章紧扣题目要点,内容完整,表述准确,语言的表述符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯。[满分作文]:DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Ourschoolhasmadesafetyrulesforustofollow.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.Weareaskedtobecarefulwithelectricitywhenweareusingit.Itisdangeroustoplaywithfire,foritmaycauseterribleaccidents.Weshouldmakesuredoorsandwindowsareshutbeforeweleave.Besides,wearenotallowedtoswimalone,especiallyindeepriversorlakes.Ifwereallywantto,wemustgototheswimmingpoolwithourparentsorteachers.What'smore,followingtrafficrulesisalsoveryimportant.Everyoneshouldwatchoutwhencrossingtheroad.Andourschoolwarnsusnottoplayontheroad.Ithinktheserulesarenecessarybecausesafetycomesfirst.Haveagoodsummerholiday!Yours,WangWei[亮点词汇]短语:playwith,makesure,what'smore,watchout,warnsb(not)todosth。句型:Itisdangeroustoplaywithfire.玩火是危险的。Itis+形容词+todosth.去做某事是……的,固定句型。[高分句型]Ithinktheserulesarenecessarybecausesafetycomesfirst.我认为这些规则是必要的,因为安全第一。Ithink后接宾语从句,because引导原因状语从句。8.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:1.因他的信任而高兴。2.你的看法:(1)遵守规则是重要的;(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。写作要求:1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing[思路解读]:本文为一篇书信作文。题目要求根据提示信息,就笔友Peter遇到的苦恼谈谈自己的看法并告诉Peter如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。[写作步骤]:本文时态为一般现在时,人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。第一段要表达因得到对方的信任而感到高兴,并谈谈对遵守规则的看法:(1)遵守规则是重要的;(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。第二段要告诉对方具体如何做一名遵守规则的中学生,即提建议。提建议时,可用情态动词should和固定句式“You’dbetternot...”等,使语气更委婉。最后,总结全文、表达祝福,并署名。[满分作文]:DearPeter,How’sitgoing?IamveryhappyforyourtrustandIwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceforyourproblem.Youfeelquiteupsetthesedaysbecauseyouhavetoomanyrulestoobey.Someofthemarefromyourfamilyandsomefromyourschool.Inmyopinion,followingsomerulesisimportantandevennecessary.Moreoftenthannot,obeyingruleswillmakeuspopularamongourclassmates.Sincerulesareimportant,whatcanyoudotoobeyther
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