2022年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区第一初级中学中考英语一轮复习Unit4Reading（1）基础性书面考察（无答案）

Reading（1）基础性作业：命题人姓名：工作单位：浑南一中一、根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性。(10分，每题1分）序号单词中文英语单词单词词性1订货、订购2比较、对比3（计算机）显示器4扬声器5（计算机）主机6（计算机或打字机的）键盘7（计算机）鼠标8打字9操纵、控制（机器或系统等）10昂贵的、价格高的根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词或根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分，每题1分）1.Computerscandoimportantjobslike_______(fly)planes.2.Oneofthefirst_______(calculate)machineswasanabacus.3.Theoldladyhadan_______(operate)ofhearttroublelastweek.4.Iwon’t_______(possible)finishtheworkbeforenoon.5.Thisisnotherbike._______(she)isunderthetree.6.Lastnightthemancaughtthree_______(mouse)inthefields.7.Thiskindofanimaliseven_______(tiny)thanthatkind.8.Ihavetobuyanew_______(speak)formycomputer.9.Heis_______(aware)ofthechangeofseasons.10.Aren’tyouable_______(control)yourchildren.三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。（10分，每题1分）1.短缺，不足__________________2.用…做某事__________________3.驾驶飞机__________________4.从事…工作__________________5.在二十世纪四十年代__________________6.没意识到__________________7.以更快的速度__________________8.依靠__________________9.除…以外__________________10.做的比…更好__________________Reading（2）基础性作业：命题人姓名：__________工作单位：______浑南一中________一、根据要求改写句子。(10分，每题2分）1.The“brain”ofacomputerisinthemainunit.(变成特殊疑问句)_________________the“brain”ofacomputer?Computersaregettingsmallerandbetter.（变成疑问句）________________computers________?Howmuchwouldyouliketoday?(变成同义句)Howmuch________you________today?Youneverseemtobeshortofpocketmoney.(变成同义句)________never________thatyou________shortofpocketmoney.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewkindofmobilephone.(变成同义句)I________________________moneytobuyanewkindofmobilephone.二、根据中文提示翻译句子。(10分，每题2分）1.她在一所中学当老师。（workas）____________________________________________________________他也许下周就能出院了。（maybe）____________________________________________________________我买了很多东西，比如书和衣服。（like）____________________________________________________________我的自行车坏了。我需要买一个新的。____________________________________________________________5.整个下午他都无所事事。（havenothingtodo）____________________________________________________________任务型阅读。(10分，每题2分）ComputerfactsInthe1940s，thefirstcomputerswerebiggerthancars.Nowcomputersare(A)becomingsmallerandbetter.Somecomputersaretiny.Youmaybeunawareofthem.ThereisprobablyoneinsideyourTVorwashingmachine.Youdepend(B)_________computersmorethanyourealize.我们可以用电脑来进行计算.Theycancalculateatafasterspeedthanwecanandalmostnevergivewronganswers.Wecan(D)________typeanddrawthingswiththem.(E)Inaddition,computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.①Isacomputerclevererthanme?Theansweris"No”.Yourbraincanproducenewideasbutcomputerscannot.However,onedaycomputersmaybeabletodoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.Forexample,(F)theymaybebetterthandoctorsatdoingtheirjob.②Whatwillhappentousifcomputerscandoallourjobs?③Computersmaychangeourlives,butwilltheymakethembetter?1.写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词:__________;__________2.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:__________;__________3.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:_______________________________________________4.在文中①②③选出能够填人"Willwehavenothingtodo?”的位置:________________5.将文中画线部分(F)改写为:theymay____________________thandoctors__________doingtheirjob.Grammar基础性作业：命题人姓名：_____工作单位：__浑南一中__一、单项选择题。(8分，每题1分）1.---Areyoufeelingbettertoday,dear?---No,even_______.A.well B.betterC.badD.worse2.Shenyangismorebeautifulthan_______inChina.A.anyothercity B.theothercityC.anycity D.othercities3.---Doyouremember______youeat,______youare?---Sorry,Iwon'teattoomuch.I'mtoofatnow.A.themore;thefatterB.more;fatterC.themore;themorefatterD.more;morefatter4.---Whataclearblueskyitis!---Yes.Ihaveneverseen______sky.A.amorebeautifulB.amostbeautifulC.themorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful5.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmGreenBook(绿皮书）?---It's_____onethatI'veeverseen.A.abetter B.agoodC.thebetter D.thebest6.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butIwonderwhodoeseverything_____.A.themostcareful B.morecarefulC.mostcarefully D.morecarefully7.I'mthesecond_______studentinmyclass.A.tall B.tallestC.taller D.thetallest8.GuoYuedidquiteattheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven__.A.better;well B.well;wellC.well;better D.better;better二、根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分，每题1分）1.Iamverytired.ButTomis_____thanI.（tired）2.Whichis________(difficult),physicsorbiology?3.Thisbookis_____thantheothertwo.Itis_____ofthethree.(easy)4.Insummerit’s_____(hot)inWuHanthaninBeijing.5.TheChinesepeoplehaveamuch_______(good)lifenow.6.Lilygetsup_____(early)thanLucy.7.Whichgoes_____(slowly),TomorJim?8.Thisbookis_____(interesting)thanthatone.9.Sheworks_______(careful)inherschool.10.Whogoestobed_____(late)Jim,TomorJack?三、阅读理解。(12分，每题1.5分）（A）Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopledohardwork.Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudies.Butmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,watchmoviesorchat,insteadofstudying.Manyteachersandparentscomplainthatcomputersmakechildrenfallbehind.Somanyparentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentoplaycomputersagain.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletsomepeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbeuptopeoplethemselves.1.Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?A.Becauseitcanhelpusalot.B.Becauseitcanhelpustofindjobs.C.Becausewecanuseittoplaygames.D.Becauseourcountryasksustolearnit.2.Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainabout?A.Computersletthemlosetheirjobs.B.Computersmakechildrenfallbehind.C.Computesbringpeoplealotoftrouble.D.Theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames.3.Inthispassageweknowcomputers______.A.arehatedbypeopleB.alsobringustroubleC.bringushappinessonlyD.arebadforpeople’shealth4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”mean?A.抱怨B.赞赏C.考虑D.解释（B）Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogrammeworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouworthavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookathemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programmeisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soon,thistechnology(技术)willtaketheplaceof(取代)allotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsareworkingonothersystems(系统).Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogrammecanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogrammesmayonlyberight51%ofthetime.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingyouintheeye.Sosmile!Inthenearfuture,wedon’tneedcarryourbankcardbecause____.A.thereisnoneedforustoB.themachinereadoureyesC.oureyesarequitedifferentD.oureyeshasaspecialabilityHowmanywaysoffindingpeoplearementionedinthispassage?A.3B.4C.5D.6Whatistheadvantageofeye-recognition?A.Eyeswillnevergetolder.B.Eyeswilloftengetdirty.C.Eyeswillnotgetdirtyeasily.D.Eyeswillalwaysbechanging.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleareveryafraidoftheeye-recognition.B.Peopleareveryinterestedineye-recognition.C.Scientistsaredoingsomethingaboutrecognition.D.Scientistsarefindingoutnewwaysofrecognition.Listening&Speaking基础性作业：命题人姓名：____________工作单位：_____浑南一中_________一、单项选择。（10分，每题1分）1.Tom’smotherworks_________ateacherinaschool.A.for B.as C.in D.on2.LeonardodaVinciisapainter._________,heisascientist.A.Infuture B.Intime C.Inaddition D.Introuble3.Thiscomputeris__________thanthatone.A.expensive B.muchexpensive C.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive4.________,therewasasmalltown.A.In1990s B.Inthe1990sC.In1990’sD.Ina1990’s5.Lotsofchildren_______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Itisbad_______theireyes.A.spend;for B.cost;forC.cost;toD.spend;to6.Lucydepended_________hergrandparentsafterherparentsdied.A.on B.inC.byD.with7.Weusethemousefor_________thecomputer.A.control B.controls C.controlledD.controlling8.Paper-makingis___________ofancient(古代的)China.A.oneofgreatestinventions B.oneofgreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinvention D.oneofthegreatestinventions9.—Whatacarefulgirlyouare!—Thankyou.Infact,Tomdoeseverything________thanme.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.muchcareful D.muchcarefully10.Jackisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish________hermother.A.asgoodas B.asbetteras C.aswellas D.asbestas二、完形填空。（10分，每题1分）Shoppingisimportantinourdailylife.Butitoften1.______usalotoftimetovisitshopsonebyoneinthestreet.Shoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular2.______ithelpspeoplesavetimeandenergy.Onlineshopping3.______thedayof11Novemberisperhapsthemost4.______momentformanypeople,notonlyforsellersbutalsoforbuyers.Expertssayonlineshoppinghitsrecordsin5.______NovemberandDecember.InAmericaabout57percentofpeopleprefertobuy6.______electronically.Thishasled7.______shopstolookfornewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal(忠诚的).BillMartinisthefounder(创始人)ofShopperTrak.Hisbusinessistohelpshopsunderstandaswellaslearnabouttheir8.______.Hesaid,“whenpeoplebuythingsintraditionalshops,theyenjoythesocialexperience.Thereisalotofemotioninthebuyingdecision,butitis9.______togetthatemotionalfeeling10.______shoppingonline.”1.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays2.A.soB.becauseC.andD.but3.A.inB.atC.toD.on4.A.excitingB.interestingC.surprisingD.frustrating5.A.fromB.bothC.allD.either6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything7.A.traditionalB.onlineC.newD.modern8.A.sellersB.waitersC.waitressesD.customers9.A.hardB.easyC.easierD.harder10.A.atB.inC.fromD.to三、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。（10分，每题1分）SmallerandbetterInthe1940s,thefirstcomputerswere(1)_________(big)thancars.Nowcomputersarebecomingsmallerandbetter.Somecomputersaretiny.Youmaybeunaware(2)_________them.ThereisprobablyoneinsideyourTVorwashingmachine.Youdepend(3)_________computersmorethanyourealize.Whatcanwedowithcomputers?Wecanusecomputers(4)_________(calculate).Theycancalculateatafasterspeedthanwecanandalmostnevergivewrong(5)_________(answer).Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.Inaddition,computerscando(6)_________(importance)jobslikeoperatingrailwaysand(7)_________(fly)planesandspaceships.Isacomputerclevererthanme?Theansweris“No”.Yourbraincanproducenewideas(8)_________computerscannot.However,onedaycomputersmaybeabletodoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.Forexample,theymaybebetterthandoctors(9)_________doingtheirjob.Whatwillhappen(10)_________usifcomputerscandoallourjobs?Willwehavenothingtodo?Computersmaychangeourlives,butwilltheymakethembetter?Writing基础性作业：命题人姓名：工作单位：浑南一中作文中可能用到的词汇。（根据中文写英文）(5分，每题1分）1.英寸__________2.出售________3.受欢迎的_________4.昂贵的_________5.轻的__________作文中可能用到的短语。（根据中文写英文）(5分，每题1分）1.期待_______________________2.另一个模型______________________3.想要做某事____________________4.比......贵_________________________5.比......轻_______________________根据要求写一篇作文。(20分)时下，网上购物已风靡全国，人们通过网络几乎可以买到想要的任何物品，而中国网民的网上购物热情也节节高涨。你或你身边的亲戚朋友应该或多或少都经历过网上购物。请“Shoppingonline”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对网上购物的利与弊的看法。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MorePractice&Culturalcorner（1）基础性作业题型：命题人姓名：工作单位：浑南一中一、根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性。(10分)序号单词中文英语单词单词词性1参加2生病的3严重的4健康5影响二、用所给用单词的正确形式填空。(10分)Joan______(prefer)singingto_______(dance)whenshewasachild.Thestudents______(play)computergamesontheInternetalldaySaturdaywithout_______(stop)todrink,eatorsleep.Inthepast,studentsused____(play)outsidemoreoften,butnowthey_____(spend)moretimeinfrontofcomputersTheywillalsogivesomeadviceonhow____(use)computerfor______(study).Ihopewecanallworktogether_____(stop)studentfromspendingtoomuchtime____(play)computergames三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。(10分)1.谢谢你们出席这个会议___________6对...有害________________2.上周末_________________________7.玩电脑游戏的坏影响_____________3.没有停下来去喝_________________8.给某人一些建议_________________4.一个严重的问题__________________9.阻止某人做某事__________________5.在过去_________________________10.输入关键词_____________________MorePractice&Culturalcorner（2）基础性作业：命题人姓名：____________工作单位：______浑南一中________根据要求改写句子。（10分，每题2分）Thanksforhelpingme.(同义句转换)forhelpingme.Noonecanliveifhedoesn’tbreathe.(同义句转换)Noonecanlive.Readingindimlightisbadfortheeyes.(同义句转换)Readingindimlightistheeyes.Ihopetowatchthebasketballmatchagain.(同义句转换)Ihopethatwatchthebasketballmatchagain.Studentsoftenplayedoutsideinthepast.(同义句转换)Studentsplayoutsidemoreoften.翻译句子。（10分，每题2分） 玩电脑游戏时间太长对我们的身体健康有害。________________________________________________________一些学生玩电脑游戏玩到无法停下来吃，喝甚至睡觉。________________________________________________________我们应该阻止学生们花费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。________________________________________________________一些专家将会给我们一些关于如何使用电脑学习的建议。________________________________________________________感谢你们来参见我的生日晚会。________________________________________________________三、任务型阅读。（10分，每题2分）ComputergameproblemsGoodafternoon,parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.Lastweekend,oneofourstudentswenttohospital.Thestudentplayedcomputergames(A)theInternetalldaySaturdaywithoutstoppingtodrink,eatorsleep.Finally,(B)他病得很严重。Somestud