2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试卷（无听力音频及答案）

2022年番禺区中考一模一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）JimlivedinavillageinChina.Hisfatherwas1hard-workingfarmer.Lotsofcorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoes2aroundhishouse.“I'mgoingtoplanttomatoestoday,myson.”Jim'sfathersaid.“Theygrowbestinsummerheat,3Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring.Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines（藤）whenAugust4?”“Howdoyoumakesure5theycangrowtallandhealthy?”Jimasked.“Thevinesgrowstrong6yougivethemcareandattention,”Hisfatherlaughed.WhenJimwasfree,hemanaged7hisfatherwiththetomatoplants.Hespentonewholeday8woodensticksintothegroundwhereheplantedtheyoungtomatoes.Afterthetomatovineshadgrowntaller,Jimtiedthetomatovinestothesticks9sothattheywouldnotfallover.“Thetomatoescertainlyneedalotofattention!”Jimsaidonelateafternoon.“Mostvaluablethingsdorequirealotofattention,Jim.Sowe10paycloseattentiontothings11makeourlivesbetter.”“IknowyoupayattentiontoMom,”saidJim.“Yes,”repliedhisfather,“bothtoyouandMombecauseyoutwomake12lifemorebeautiful.”TherestofJim'sworkthatdaywentby13quicker.Jimimaginedthetomatoplantsthathelooked14werelikehismomanddad.Withalittlebitoffamilymagicandalotofattention,Jimwascertainthesewouldbethebesttomatoesthathehadseen.15amazing! Lifeisjustlikethetomatovine.Ifwegiveitenoughcareandattention,itwillgrowstrongerandfinallygiveusthebesttomatoeswewant.1.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.A.planted B.haveplanted C.wereplanted D.areplanted3.A.however B.but C.so D.or4.A.arrive B.arrives C.willarrive D.hasarrived5.A.that B.who C.which D.what6.A.before B.unless C.though D.if7.A.help B.helps C.helped D.tohelp8.A.hitting B.hit C.tohit D.hits9.A.care B.morecareful C.carefully D.mostcarefully10.A.can B.may C.ought D.should11.A.that B.what C.how D.who12.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself13.A.many B.more C.much D.lotsof14.A.for B.of C.at D.after15.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Adaughtergraduatedfromhighschool.Herfatherplannedtoteachheralesson.Hesaidtoher,"Mydear,youhavegrownup.NowI'mconsidering16mycarandcanyouhelpmegetagoodpriceforit?"Thedaughter17.Thenthefatherguidedherto18placesandthenchosethebestprice.Thedaughterknewthatherfather'scarwasagoodone.Shewas19thatthecarwasworthagoodpricealthoughitlooked20.Shewenttothefirstplace—ausedcarmarket,andtheyofferedher$1000.Theninthepawn(典当)shop,shewastoldthatthecarwasworthjust$200,whichreally21thedaughter.Finally,shewenttoacarclub.Theworkerstheretoldthedaughter22thatthecarwashardtofindinthemarketbecauseithadbeennolongerinproductionandtheywere23tobuythecaranytimeat$50,000andevenmore.Thedaughtertoldtheseresultstoherfather.Thefathersaid,"Don'tbesurprised.Thecarhasits24there.Therightplacevaluesyoutherightway.So,ifyouarenotvaluedbysomeone,donotbeangry.Itjustmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Youshould25andgotoabetterplacewhereyouareknownandcancertainlygofar."16.A.washing B.mending C.selling D.watching17.A.refused B.sighed C.smiled D.agreed18.A.crowded B.different C.busy D.noisy19.A.angry B.dissatisfied C.confident D.unhappy20.A.pretty B.old C.modern D.fashionable21.A.hit B.encouraged C.moved D.helped22.A.sadly B.regretfully C.helplessly D.excitedly23.A.unable B.lucky C.willing D.careful24.A.plan B.wort C.task D.choice25.A.loseheart B.fallbehind C.giveup D.moveon三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（A）Hewasthereeverymorning,sittingstillonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Inthemorninglight,couldseetheshadowsthatwereetched(蚀刻)deepwithinthelinesaroundhiseyes.EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherschool.Wewerenew.totheneighborhoodsoIdidn'tknowmanyofmyneighbors.Ononebeautifulautumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalledouttohim,"Hi,Mr.Man!Alwaystheoutgoingchild,Iwasn'tsurprisedatherenthusiasm(热情).Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn'tlookatherandsay“Hi"back.Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn'twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn'thaveananswer,Isaidsimply,"Maybeheishavingabadday."LaterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.Afewdayslater,asweapproachedBob'shouseonourwaytoschool,mydaughtercalledout“Hi,Mr.Man!"andasusual,hedidn'tanswer.Butthensheranontohisfrontgardenandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestepandhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.Assheskippedbacktome,shesaid,"Seeyoutomorrow,Mr.Man!"”Thistime,hemadeareply.Inasoftgentlevoice,hethankedherandsaid,"Seeyoutomorrow."Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingseachmorning.OurfriendshipwithBobcontinuedformanyyears.But,thesweetestdaywaswhenBobattendedmydaughter'shighschoolgraduation.Bobgavemydaughteragift—abookonrecognizingvariousplantsandtrees.There,collectedinthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wastheleafmydaughterhadgiventoMr.Manwhentheymet.Hehaddriedandpresseditandkeptitalltheseyears..Whatpuzzledthegirl?A.Thecauseoftheman'ssadness. B.Theshadowsintheman'seyes.C.Theman'ssittingstillonthesteps. D.Theman'snotansweringhergreeting.27.Theunderlinedword“faded"inparagraph2probablymeans_____________.A.continued B.improved C.increased D.disappeared28.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?A.Shewasnervousaboutwhatwouldgoon.B.Shewasproudofherdaughter.C.Shefelthappytoseethechangesoftheman.D.Shefeltitstrangetodoso.29.WhydidBobkeepthatlittleredleaf?A.Itwasareminderofhispainfuldays. B.Itstoodforthegirl'scoldness.C.Itwascareandkindnessfromthegirl. D.Itshowedhisrichknowledgeoftrees.(B)Culturesacrosstheworldhavedifferentwaysforpeopletogreetoneanother.InNewZealand,theybumpnoses!Thegoaloftheseactionsistomakeothersfeelwelcome.However,somepeoplewouldrathersayhelloorally.Theydon'tlikebeingtouched.Neitherdoesthesensitiveplant.Somepeoplekeepthesensitiveplantasahouseplantbecauseofitsinterestingbehavior.Whenyoutouchtheleavesofthesensitiveplant,itreleases(释放)waterfromitsleavesandstalks.Aswaterrunstotheplant'sbase,theleavescloseandthestalksdroop.Thiscausestheplanttolookwilted(枯萎)!Thesensitiveplantdrawsbackfromphysicalcontactbecauseitdoesn'twantyoutotouchit,ofcourse!Justlikepeople,thisplantsendsphysicalsignalsthatyoushouldleaveitalone.Thisreactiontotouchisadefensesystem.Manyanimalsandinsectseatplants,sothesensitiveplantlearnedtomovetoscareawaypredators(捕食者).Frightenedbythesuddenwilting,hungryanimalsmoveawaytofindadifferentplanttoeat.Additionally,wiltedplantsdon'tlookmouth-watering.Thisencouragesothernearbypredatorstolookfortheirdinnerelsewhere.Ifyoutouchthesensitiveplantanditwilts,havenofear!It'sstillahealthyplant.Afterafewminutes,itwillsendwaterbacktoitsleavesandstandstraightupagain.However,ittakeslotsoftimeforthesensitiveplanttorefreshitself.Don'ttouchtheplantjusttowatchitwilt.Itmayseemlikefun,butit'snotfunforitsrefreshment.It'salwaysimportanttopayattentiontothebodylanguageofplants,animals,andotherpeople!Weshouldneverwanttomakeotherlivingthingsuncomfortable,andespeciallynotforourownentertainment.30.What'sthemainpurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Tointroducetheculturesacrosstheworld.B.Tolisttheactionsthatcanmakeothersfeelwelcome.C.Tocomparedifferentwaysforpeopletogreetoneanother.D.Toleadreaderstomakeaconnectionbetweenpeopleandtheplant.31.Wecaninferthatthesensitiveplantmaybealsocalled____________.A.forget-me-not B.touch-me-not C.roseofsharon daughterofwind32.Thesensitiveplant'sinterestingbehaviorisactuallyawayto_____________.A.protectitself B.entertainitself C.attractanimals D.killanimals33.Inthewriter'sview,___________.A.watchingthesensitiveplantwiltisfunB.weshouldtreatotherlivingthingskindlyC.bodylanguagedoesn'thelpusknoweachotherbetterD.It’sagoodideatokeepthesensitiveplantasahouseplant(C)Chickeneggsarejustthinshells(壳)madeofmineral(矿物),butyoumaybesurprisedhowstrongtheyare.Whatyouneed*Foureggs*Abowl*Apen*Scissorsoraknife*Apieceofpaper*SomebooksWhattodo①Usethescissorsorknifetobreakaholeinthesmallendofeachegg.Emptyoutwhat'sinsideintothebowl.Washanddrytheshells.②Drawafinelinearoundthewidestpartofeachegg.Breakawaytheshellbetweenthelineandtheholeslowly.③Putshellsinasquareatthefourcornersofthepieceofpaper,withtheroundendoftheeggontop.④Placebooksgentlyontothefoureggshellsoneafteranother,andseehowmanybooksyoucanaddbeforetheeggshellsbreakdown!WhathappenedThestrengthofaneggshellliesinitsshape.It'slikea3Darch(拱形)ordome,whichisoneofthestrongestshapes.Theshapeoftheeggshellspreadspressurealloverthewholeegg,ratherthanatonepoint.Infact,theshapeoftheeggshellisseeninmanytypesofarchitecture,includingdoorwaysandlargewindows.Thestrongwallsoftheshellwillsupporttheweakpoint.Atrightconditions,thethineggshellcanevenholdup20kgofweight!34.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.showthateggshellsarestrong B.learnhowtobreakeggshellsC.findoutdifferentkindsofeggshells D.testwhateggshellsaremadeof35.Picture________istherightwaytopracticeStep3.36.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheeggshellisstrongbecause__________.A.thematerialofeggshellisspecial B.itputsthepressureatonepointC.itspreadspressuretothewholeegg D.theweakpointsupportsthestrongones(D)Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You'rebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure(结构)ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations(目的地).Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearnednewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain'sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursonthegameofbodytwister,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.Soplayingthegameofbodytwistercouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey'reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you'reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.37.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.C.TheirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinationsC.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.D.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Somethingyousee. B.Yourbrain. C.Somethingyoulearn. D.Yourskill.39.What'sthewriter'sadviceforteenagers?A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.C.Teenagersshouldplaymoregamesinordertobeapilot.D.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingDecisionsforYourself B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFutureC.WaysofChangingYourBrain D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）TheWinterOlympicsareamajorinternationalsportseventthatoccurseveryfouryears.UnliketheSummerOlympics,theWinterOlympicsfeaturesportspracticedonsnowandice.Asearlyas1894,thenewly-formedInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)considerediceskatingasapossibilityforthefirstmodernOlympicswhichwouldbeheldin1896.In1911,amemberoftheIOCsuggestedthatwintersportsshouldbestagedaspartofthe1912OlympicsinStockholm.Someopposedtheidea.41.__________________However,WorldWarIbrokeoutin1914.After1920,severalcountriesbegantalkingaboutthepossibilityofaseparateWinterOlympics.ThetownofChamonix,intheFrenchAlps,plannedtoholdawintersportsfestivalin1924.42.________________AmemberoftheIOC,suggestedthatthefestivalshouldbeformallyrecognizedastheWinterOlympics43.__________________Thefestivaldrew258athletesfrom16countriestocompeteinbobsledding(雪橇比赛),figureskating,hockey,Nordicskiingandspeedskating.Thefestivalopenedwithrainandtheunseasonablywarmtemperatureturnedsnowandicetomud.Thentemperaturedroppedasfaras25belowzeroandthemudbecameice.45.________________In1926,theIOCrecognizedtheChamonixfestivalasthefirstWinterOlympicsanddecidedthattheWinterOlympicswouldbeheldeveryfouryears,justliketheSummerOlympics.A.AtthesametimePariswastohosttheOlympics.B.Despitetheweather,morethan10,000peopleshowedup.C.Atlast,theIOCdecidedtoholdtheWinterOlympicsin1916.D.WeatherhasoftenbeenamajorstoryattheWinterOlympicsandsoitwasatChamonix.E.TheIOCdidn'tgothatfar,butdidagreethatChamonixcouldcallitsfestivalan"O1ympicwintercarnival".四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Alongtimeago,therewasagirlnamedHuaMulaninancientChina.Whenshewasyoung,the46.e____________wantedtocapturehercountry.Herfatherwastoooldtogoouttothebattle,soshedresseduplikeamanandjoinedthearmyinsteadofherfather.Luckilyinthearmy,no