2024年高考英语（语法填空）模拟真题 (新高考专用)（含解析）

2024年高考英语（语法填空）模拟真题(新高考专用)（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalwasestablishedonJanuary5th,1985,becoming1world-classcelebrationoficeandsnow.TheIceandSnowFestivalisthe2(long)iceandsnowfestivalintheworld.Itonlyhasanopeningceremony,3(hold)onJanuary5theachyear,andthereisnoclosingceremony.4(original)plannedforamonth,inreality,thefestivitiesbeginattheendofthepreviousyear,continuingtilltheendofFebruary,whentheiceandsnowactivitiesconclude.Duringthisperiod,itencompasses(包含)foursignificantfestiveevents:NewYear,SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear),LanternFestival(YuanxiaoFestival),andaskiingfestival.Initially,thefestival5(regard)asawaytoattracttouristsandshowcasetheuniquewinterbeautyandcultural6(rich)ofHarbin,acityinnortheasternChina.Ithassincegrownintooneoftheworld’smostfamouswinterfestivals,7(draw)millionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheglobe.Overtheyears,thefestival8(become)asignificantdriveroftourismintheregion.Thefestivalservesasaplatformforculturalexchangeandcollaboration.Internationalandlocalartistscometogether9(create)beautifuliceandsnowsculptures,andtheeventoftenfeaturesperformances,exhibitions,andactivitiesthatshowcasevariousculturaltraditions.Itprovidesanopportunity10peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,inwhichtheycanlearnaboutandappreciateeachother’scultures.（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincetheholdingofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,teenagersandyoungchildren11(show)agreaterinterestinskiing-relatedactivities.Chinesepeopleborninthe1990sandaftertheyear2000arethemaingroupsofskiers,accordingtoMinistryofCultureandTourismofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,12(base)theresultondatafromarenownedtravelagency.“Duringthewinterthatjustended,thenumberofbookingsforskiing-relatedservicesmadebythesetwoagegroupsaccounted1360percentofthetotal,andthenumberofchildrenwhohadgoneskiingwiththeirparentswasontherise.”thetravelagencysaid.WiththetrendofChineseconsumers’higherenthusiasmforskiing14(notice),aSwissluxurywatchmakerorganizeda,dayontheslopesforyoungskiersinearlywinterlastyear.“Thisreflectedthecompany’s15(commit)tohelpingchildrenbelieveinthemselvesthroughsports.”itsaid.“We16(firm)believethatsportisimportantfortheintegrationofchildren.So,17meansalottoustobeabletocreateenvironments18childrencanexperiencethefunandjoyofsport,”saidFranziskaGsell,chiefmarketingofficerofthecompany.Chinahadbecomeoneofthemostdynamicmarketsforthecompanyandtheywere19(confidence)abouttheiroperationsinthecountry.ThewidespreadpopularityoficeandtheemergenceofindoorskiresortsandsnowparkshaveenabledpeoplefromthesouthernregionsofChina20(experience)skiing-relatedactivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.（2024·广西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahassetanewrecordforcreatingsustainedhightemperaturesafterthe“artificialsun”ranfivetimes21(hot)thanthesunformorethan17minutes.TheExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak(EAST),22(know)asan“artificialsun”,reachedtemperaturesofupto70,000,000℃duringtheexperiment.Theextremeheat23(create)inanuclearfusionreactor,whichispartoftheEASTproject.Itreproducesthenatural24(reaction)thathappeninsidethesunandotherstars.Thescientistswanttodevelopthe“artificialsun”toprovideanear-endlesssupplyofcleanenergy25humanbeings.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeentryingfordecadestodevelopnuclearfusion.Theysayitisthebestway26(produce)cleanenergy.Thenuclearfusionprocessneedsnofossilfuels27leavesbehindnodangerouswaste.Ifscientistscanmakeitwork,theworldwillbecomegreenerandcleaner.Nuclearfusiontechnologyisstillnot28(advance)enoughtobecomeaglobalindustry.However,theEASTprojectisanimportantstep.“Therecentoperationlays29solidscientificandexperimentalfoundationtowardstherunningofafusionreactor,”saidGongXianzu,aresearcherattheInstituteofPlasmaPhysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,30ledthelatestexperiment.（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseachievementsinpollutioncontrol,ecologicalrecoveryandprotection,andgreendevelopmentChina31(make)inthepastdecadewerehighlightedataFridaypressbriefing,32aseniorofficialpointedoutChina’s33(participate)andleadershipinglobalclimategovernance.Accordingtothepressbriefing,ChinahasbeenthefastestinimprovingairqualityandthePM2.5levelincitiesattheprefecturelevelandabovedroppedby34.8percentfromthatof2015.Dayswithgoodairqualityreached87.5percent.Pollutionofwaterbodiesandthesoilisalso34(effective)tackled.Ecologicalsystems35(protect)andrestored.Nationalparksaresetandmorethan300endangeredanimalandplantspeciessawtheirwildpopulationsrecover,markingachievementsinprotectingecologicaldiversity.Thecountryhastaken36activepartincooperationonclimatechange.Ithasdoneits37(good)tohelpotherdevelopingcountriestoimprovetheirclimateresponsecapacity38(reduce)theharmfulimpactsofclimatechange.Italsohasdistributedover1.2billionyuanonclimatechangeandtrainedabout2,000officialsandexpertsinthefieldofclimatechange39morethan120developingcountries.40(head)forward,Chinawillworkwithallpartiestoactivelyparticipateintheglobalgovernanceofclimatechange.（2024·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stampcollectinghasrecentlyemergedasafreshandinnovativeapproachforyoungpeopletodocumenttheirtravels.Insteadof41(mere)takingphotoswithfamouslandmarks,42(enthusiast)ofthisnewtrendeagerlyexploreeverycornerofvariousattractions,museums,andshopsduringtheirjourneysinsearch43variousstamps.Theyimprintthestamps,usuallywithsingleormulticoloredpicturesofthescenicspotsorimagesoffamouspeopleonpostcardsorintraveljournals,thus44(create)auniquememoryoftheirtravels.Freeorpaid,eachstampservesasarepresentationofthevisitor’s45(present)atthatspecificlocation,becominga46(cherish)partoftheirmemories.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanprovince,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhiletravelinginWuhan,Hubeiprovince.Shefoundittobeabetterwayofcommemoratinghertravels47purchasingsouvenirs(纪念品),soshecarriesaspeciallypreparednotebookforcollectingstampswhenevershetravels.“Stampcollectinghasaddedmoremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthosenotebooks48(feel)somewhatlikelookingatphotos.Icanrecall49happenedbackthenjustbyturningtoapagethedeliciousfoodIhad,andthefunexperiencesIenjoyed,shesaid.ShecurrentlyoperatesaprivatemuseuminKunming.SincelastOctober,shehasalsointroducedstamp-collectingservices50(encourage)morevisitorstoexplorethemuseum.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheancientChinesebuilttwogreatengineeringwonders:theGreatWallandtheGrandCanal.ThoughtheGreatWall’seffectinmilitary51(defend)haswornoffovertime,theGrandCanalremainsanimportantchannelofculturalcommunication.TheGrandCanal,52ismadeupofthreeparts(SuitangGrandCanal,BeijingHangzhouGrandCanalandZhedongGrandCanal),isa53(run)epic(史诗)oftransformation.Theman-madewaterwayrunsmorethan2,000kilometresfromnorthtosouthacrossthelargeeasternflatlandofChina.Itisabout16times54sizeoftheSuezCanalinEgyptand33times55(long)thanthePanamaCanal,theworld’ssecond-andthird-largestman-madewaterways.“Itseesthestrikingandearlydevelopmentofwaterengineering,”theUNESCOwebsitesays56(official).Inancienttimes,theGrandCanalserved57thekeywaterwayforgraintransportandeverykindofeconomicandculturalexchange.Italsoimprovedthetime-consumingjourneysofworkers58materialsforthebuildingoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing,theimperialcityoftheYuan(1271-1368),MingandQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Yearsago,it59(inspire)thenameofChenchen,oneofthethreemascots(吉祥物)oftheHangzhouAsianGames.Chenchen,fromtheGongchenBridge,whichgoesacrosstheHangzhoupartoftheGrandCanal,iscolouredblue60(suggest)scienceandtechnology.（23-24高三下·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everybodylikeswatchingacrobats(杂技演员).Theactssometimesseemscaryanddangerous,andthereisthrillandwonder.61Chineseacrobaticstroupes(表演团)travelinternationally,theyarenotcommonlyseenbyaudiencesoutsidethecountry.WhileinChinayoumightwanttoseethe62(amaze)featsofbalanceandskill.Theacrobatsdevelopedtheirstyles63(base)ontraditionalancientartssuchasdance,theater,martialarts,andmagicshowsandtheyaredistinctiveandincorporatetraditionalskillsandphysicalexercises.Chineseacrobatstendtoemphasizebalanceandextreme64(flexible)morethanthetroupesdoinRussiaortheWest.Thismightbeduetotheinfluenceofmartialartsstyles.Chineseacrobats65(intensive)practicetimingandcoordination.Theindividualperformerspracticetocooperateprecisely.Theyusemartialartsskillsin66thrillingandsometimescomedicfashion.TheBeijingRedTheater’s“LegendofKungfu”showisanexample.ManyoftheshowswillhavetraditionalChinesemusicthatisrecordedorperformedlivebymusicians67(play)traditionalinstruments.Thecostumesorthethemesmay68(draw)fromafamiliaropera.Theacrobatsmayperformscenesfrompopularlegends,stories,69novelsoftheancientpastsuchasTheMonkeyKing.Youmightnotrecognizethestoryorthemusic,butyou’llstillenjoythesound,color,and70(usual)costumes.（2024·山东·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangJiangwasawell-knownChineseplaywright,translator,andauthor.Shebelongedto71uniqueandbeautifulexistenceinChineseliterature.ShewasthefirstChineseacademic72(translate)MigueldeCervantes’SpanishnovelDonQuixotetoChineseandatthattime,hertranslation73(honor)astherecreationoftheoriginalwork

74thebasisofloyalty.Yangwasbornintoarichfamilyin1911,75(original)namedYangJikang.Aftereventually76(graduate)fromSoochowUniversity,sheenrolledatthegraduateschoolofTsinghuaUniversity.Shemetherhusbandthere,QianZhongshu,anotheracclaimedwriterinChina.Otherthantranslations,Yang77(author)manyplays,novels,andessaysduringherwritingcareer.HershortnovelMr.Wang,78(write)in1984,wasselectedasanarticleinthetextbook.In1986,shegottheCivilOrderofAlfonsoXtheWise,afamousSpanishcivilorder,forher79(achieve)inDonQuixote.HerbestsellerwasWeThreein2003,80salesexceeded180,000copiesintwomonths.Yangpassedawayin2016,attheageof105.（2024·吉林·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,Chinesefromfar-offcitiesflockedtoRongjiangCountytowatchanamateurvillagefootballsuperleague,theVSL,or,CunChao.Therewasanaudienceof50,000once81(attract)tojustonegame,withmillionsmorewatchingonWeiboandDouyin.FootballinRongjiangCountyhasatime-honoredhistory,82(date)backtothe1940s.Backthen,villagersmadeappointmentsto“playfootballtogether,”whichcouldhappenonanysurface—whetheritwasonagrassland83onaconcretecourtyard.Atpresent,RongjiangCountyhas14standardfootballfields,allof84openforfree.Everyvillagehas85(it)ownteamoreventeams,withover1000playersregisteredinthecounty.Let’s“playfootballtogether,”—alinevillagershave86(repeat)saidforovereightdecades,hastakenonanevolvingimplicationwithtime.Theleague’scultural87(diverse)isanotherdraw.Duringbreaksinthematches,performanceslikethegrandsongoftheDongethnicgroup,andtheLushengdanceoftheMiaoethnicgroupwereonshowjustonthepitchwiththeirtraditionalethniccostumes88.People’shopesforthe89(harmony)countrysideaswellasthevigorofrurallife90(bring)outtothefullestonthisCunChaogame.（2024·贵州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenZhaoShuxianstartedworkingatanartandcraftfactoryin1973,thethen19-year-oldwasgiventhejobof91(master)thetime-honoredcraftofmaking“velvet”flowersfromsilk.Hisgoalwastobepromotedtothedesigner’sworkshop92hewouldbeabletomakewhateverhewanted,andearna93(good)living.Today,Zhaoisrecognizedasoneofthefewseasoned94(make)ofthisornament(装饰).Thepracticeofwearingvelvetflowers95(believe)todatebacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).TheyweresenttopalacesduringthereignofWuZetian,96theybecameapopularhairembellishment(点缀)forwomenservingatthecourt.“Itwascommonforcourtladies97(decorate)theirhairwithflowers,”Zhaosays.“Butfreshflowersarenotavailableallyeararound,so98(gradual)fabricflowersbecameasubstitute.”VelvetflowersarecalledronghuainMandarin,ahomophoneforthecharactersmeaning“prosperity”.Wearingthemas99blessingbecamepopularatweddingceremonies,LunarNewYear,andMid-AutumnFestival.Today,Zhao’scustomers,whocomefromallovertheworld,wearhisflowersbothasaneverydayitemand100specialoccasions.（2024·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humanbeingsaresocialandneedothersaroundtokeepthemsane(神志正常的)and101(produce).Overtheyearsscientists102(conduct)studiesintolivesofpetownersandrepeatedlycome103theconclusionthattheyhavebetterhealththannon-petowners.InarecentscientificstudyconductedattheJohnsHopkinsChildren’sCenter,104wasfoundthatman’sbestfriend,thedog,mayactuallyleadtoimprovedmentalhealthaschildren105havepetdogsreducethechanceofthem106(develop)schizophrenia(精神分裂症)asanadult.Companionshipandemotionalhealthhavealwaysbeenassociatedwithhavingadogasapet,andthisresearchtakesitonestep107(far).Childrenwho108(expose)topetsatayoungagedevelopbetterimmunityandtheresearchistryingtoprovethatthishelpsthemlaterinlifetoavoiddeveloping109(ill)suchasschizophreniaorbipolar(双向型障碍的)disorder.Nowyouknowthebestgiftforyourchildis110furbaby!（2024·山西晋中·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalGala(Chunwan)isanannualtelevisionshowbroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)ontheeveoftheChineseNewYear.TheGalaisafour-hourTVshowfeaturing111(diversity)performances,includingtraditionalandmoderndanceacrobatics(杂技),comedicacts,andmusicalperformancesbypopularsingersand112(celebrity).Italsofeaturesspecialparts113(highlight)Chineseculture,history,andachievements.TheGala114(become)animportantpartoftheChineseNewYearcelebrationssince1983.Familiesandfriendsgatheraroundtheirtelevisionstowatchtheshow,115isseenasasymbolofunity,prosperity(繁荣),andgoodluckforthecomingyear.TheGalais116(typical)fourhourslong,butitcansometimesrunlonger.Itisestimatedthatover10,000people117(involve)initsproduction.TheGalaishostedbyateamofpopularCCTVhosts,anditfeaturesperformancesbysomeofthebiggestnamesinChina.TheSpringFestivalGalais118uniqueandremarkableeventthatshowsthebestofChinesecultureand119(entertain).Itisacherished(珍贵的)traditionthatbringspeopletogether120helpstocreateafestiveandjoyousatmospherefortheChineseNewYear.（2024·广东佛山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Trendspopularamongtheyouthsuchas“Chinachic”andthegrowinginfluenceofyoungconsumershavedriventhedevelopmentofhanfuindustryinrecentyears.Amongthevarious121(style),thehorsefaceskirthasemergedasthemostpopularitem.122(combine)classicalelegancewithmodernsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidtoperfectlysuitthecontemporarycultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,making123afashionicon(标志).ThistrendhasgainedpopularityinLuoyangcity,CentralChina’sHenanprovince,124numerousperformersrecentlyshowcasedthesebeautifulskirtsintheiracts,withmanyvisitorsalike125(dress)intheeleganthorsefaceskirts.InCaoxiancountyofShandongprovince,oneofthecountry’shanfuproductionandsalescenters,thesales126thehorsefaceskirtsduringlastSpringFestivalholiday127(increase)dozensoftimescomparedtousualvolumes.Actually,theskirthasbecomeaverypopular128(choose)forgifts.Thecurrentpopularityofhanfuinthecountryisbelieved129(indicate)morethanafashiontrend;it130(represent)adeeperconnectiontoChinesetraditionandculturalidentity.（2024·山西朔州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spendingtimeinthegreatoutdoorsisafull-onsensoryexperiencewithendlessskies,beautifulforests,thesoundsofthewindandthewarmfeelingofsunrays131(rest)onyourface.Inadditiontonature’s132(enjoy)sights,soundsandsensations,thefamiliarsmellsofnaturecanbejustasappealing.Infact,arecentstudyfoundthatnaturedoesn’tjustsmellgood,butitsfragrancesmakepeoplefeelgoodaswell.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofKentintheUK133(send)194participantstorelaxinthewoodlandsthroughoutthefourseasons.Theparticipantsreportedfeelingrelaxedwhentheysmelled134theydescribedas“freshair”or“earthy”smells.Accordingtothestudy,thesesmellsbroughtbackfunmemoriesoftheirchildhoods.135instance,pinetreesmadesomeparticipantsthinkaboutChristmas.“Wefoundthatsmellsaffectedmultiplefieldsofwell-beingwithphysicalwell-beingdiscussedmost136(frequent),particularlyinrelationtorelaxation,comfortandrejuvenation(恢复活力),”wrotetheresearchersinthestudy.Theyalsofoundthatpeoplefeelmoresettledinasmell-freezone,withthisresultpossibly137(link)totheabsenceofbad-smellingurbansmells,likepollution.DrJessicaFisher,studyco-author,pointedouttheseresultscould138(apply)infuturepractice.Inhisopinion,when139comestoenjoyingahikeinthewoodsorapicnicundertheopenskies,itpays140(keep)notonlyone’seyesandears,butalsoone’snose,open.（2024·江西萍乡·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InfrontofapackedhallattheKennedyCenterinWashington,DC,onFriday,dancerHaoRuoqi141(graceful)movedacrossthestageasshewavedherswordagainstheropponent.Hao,playing.142heroineHuaMulan,wasthestarofNingboPerformingArtsGroup’sChinesedancedramaMulan.Basedonthebelovedfolkloreoffamilydevotion,loyaltyandlove,MulantellsthetaleofayoungwomaninancientChinawhodisguisesherselfasaman143(take)herfather’splaceinthearmy.Thismoderninterpretationre-imaginestheclassictaleofthe144(distinguish)femaleChinesewarriorHuaMulanthroughremarkableandcompellingdancenumbersandexquisitemusic,145(explore)thethemesofself-identityandempowerment.Hao,amemberoftheChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater,saidtheremightbeathousand146(version)orMulaninathousandpeople’seyes,buttherearethingscommontotheaudience147theculturalandgeographicaldifferences.“IthinktheloveandpeacebroughtoutfromMulanisunderstandableandacceptablebothinChinaandtheUnitedStates,”shetoldChinaDaily.LisaRichardsToney,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheAssociationofPerformingArtsProfessionals,said148impressedherwasthetruewarriorspiritthatMulandisplayed149herloveforhumanity.ThestoryofHuaMulan150(inspire)numerousproductionsintheglobeovercenturies,includingDisney’s1998animatedfilmand2020live-actionmovie.（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WangXin,amarketingmanagerbasedinShanghai,paidspecialattentiontothecarbonconsumptionfiguresshownonaflightbookingplatform.“Whenbookingaflight,Iwillfirstchecktheflights151meetmytimerequirements.Ifmultipleflightswithinthetimerangeareapproximatelythesameprice,Iwill152(definite)choosetheonewith153(little)carbonconsumption.”Wangsays.BusinesstravelerslikeWanghaveshowna154(prefer)fortripsthatleaveasmallercarbonfootprint,accordingtoarecentreport.Morethan60percentofitsbusinesscustomershaveoptions155low-carbontravelproducts.“Thelow-carbontraveltrendbeganin2022whenwelaunchedflightcarbonemissiondata,whichhasbeenrecognizedby156increasingnumberofbusinessclients,”saysZhaJun,anofficialwiththetravelmanagementdivision.Afterwards,thecarbonemissiondataofhotels,trainsandcars157(add)uptonow.Businesstravelershavebeenencouragedtousenewenergyvehiclesandsaveelectricityandwaterathotels,aswellasfoodonflights.Those158(choose)low-carbontravelproductscanalsogetrewards,suchasairmilesandcreditsthatcanbeused159(reduce)futuretravelcosts.AccordingtotheUS-headquarteredGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation,25percentofcompaniesworldwideconsidercarbonfootprintandsustainabilityimportantinbusinesstravel.Among160(they),35percenthavecarriedoutsustainablepolicies.（23-24高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Literallytranslatedasthe“SongsofHeroes”dance,YinggeDanceis300-year-oldfolkdancethatoriginatedfromtheChaoshanareaofSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.161(dress)incolorfulcostumes,performerswavewoodensticksintheirhands162dancinginorderlyformationstothemusic.Basedonthestoriesofthe108HeroesofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh,itisafolkartcombiningavarietyofforms,163martialartsandChineseoperastodance.Inrecentyears,ChaoshanYinggeDancehas164(gradual)comeintothepubliceyethroughtransformationsinperformanceform,styleoptimization,andopeningupofinformationchannels.IntheSpringFestivaloftheDragonYear,YinggeDanceonceagain165(dominate)thescreens,166(it)dazzlingandfierywaveofpopularitycontinuingthroughouttheholiday,evensparking167brilliantculturalpassionoverseas.OnthefirstandseconddaysoftheLunarNewYear,theNanshanYinggeTeamfromGuangdong’sPuningmadeappearancesat168(icon)Britishlandmarks-theBurlingtonArcadeandTrafalgarSquare--169(bring)NewYeargreetingsfromGuangdongtooverseasChineseandforeignfriendsalike.Theperformancesattractedoversevenhundredthousandspectatorsandreceived170(cover)fromoverahundredmediaoutlets.（2024·新疆喀什·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverwonderedhowpeopletypeChinesecharacters?Theanswerliesinthewonderfullyusefulphoneticsystem171(call)pinyin.It'sthemostcommonlyusedsystemforspellingouttheChinesesounds,anditusesthelettersintheLatinalphabetthatyouarealreadyfamiliar

172.Pinyinis173extremelyusefultoolandshouldbethefoundationofyourChineselearning.Besides,it'snotjustforChineselearnerslikeyourself.174(actual),allnativeChinesespeakersknowpinyin,175isthefirstthingChinesechildrenlearnatschoolbeforelearningcharacters.Soevenifyoudon'tknowChinesecharacters,youcantypeinpinyinandmake176(you)understood.EverysinglesoundthatexistsinChinesecan177(display)easilyinapinyinchart.Onceyoumasterthese409soundsalongwiththetones,you'llhavepracticallymasteredthepronunciationofeverysinglewordintheChineselanguage.We'vealsocreatedaseriesofvideo178(lesson)withpracticetoolsthatenableyoutorecordyourselfandlistenbacktoitto179(sure)thatyourpronunciationmatchestheexamples.CombinedwithourTonePairspracticetool,younowhaveeverythingyouneed180(master)pinyin,tones,andChinesepronunciation.（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Yangko,aruralChinesefolkdancewithahistory181(date)backthousandsofyears,originatesfromfarminglifeinancienttimes.Thedancerelatestosacrificestothefarmlandgodwhenpeopleprayedforagoodharvest.Astimepassed,the182(origin)dancedeveloped,takinginvariousartisticformsandskills,includingopera,acrobaticsandmartialarts,andeventuallyturnedintothetypeofYangko183isseentoday.184(preserve)thisChinesefolkculture,itwasincludedintheinaugural(首批的)itemsofnationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.Itis185(common)performedinnorthernChinaduringfestivals,especiallyforChineseNewYearandtheLanternFestival.Performancesorcompetitions186(organize)intownsandvillagestoexpresspeople’sjoyandtheirhopeforabetterlife.Yangkoemploysdrumming,Suona,dancingandsinging.Contentisbased187folkstoriesandlegends.Costumesarerichly-coloredandopera-styled,enabling188(character)tobeeasilyidentified.Duringaperformance,theactorswilldanceandsing,followinglivelyrhyth