2023年北京大兴初二（上）期中英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2023北京大兴初二（上）期中英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共12小题,共6.0分）1.—Howwasyourvacation,Tina?—________waswonderful.A.He B.She C.We D.It2.ThecartoonSteamboatWilliecameout________November18,1928.A.on B.at C.in D.to3.—What________youlearnfromsitcoms?—Icanlearnsomegreatjokes.A.must B.need C.can D.will4.Ithinknothingis________thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest5.—________doyougotomovies,Tony?—Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howfar6.Mr.Greenistooheavy,________hedecidestotakesomeexercisetokeepfit.A.or B.but C.so D.for7.—Look!It________heavily.—That’sgreat.It’stoohotthesedays.A.rain B.rains C.rained D.israining8.—WhendidyouarriveinPenang?—We________thereyesterdaymorning.A.arrive B.arrived C.arriving D.arrives9.Iplan________asportsshowthisSundaybecauseIlikeallkindsofsports.A.watch B.watching C.to

watch D.watched10.Jimoften________historybooksandlearnsalotaboutChineseculture.A.reads B.read C.willread D.isreading11.MyparentsoftentellusP.E.isas________astheothersubjects.A.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant12.—Didyoudo________lastweekend?—Yes,Idid.IwenttoTian’anmen.A.something

fun B.nothing

fun C.everything

fun D.anything

fun二、完形填空（本大题共8小题,共8.0分）JennywasEnglish.Shewasagoodgirlbutshewasoftenlateforschool.Onemorningshewas___13___again.Mr.Black,herteacher,wasangrywithherwhenshecameintotheclassroom.“I’llwritetoyourfatherifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow,”hetoldher.Jennydidn’twanthimtodothatbecauseher___14___wereverystrictwithher.Thenextdayshegotupveryearlyandwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Shehurriedtoschool.Justbeforeshereachedtheschoolgate,shestopped.Shefoundasmall___15___lyingontheground.Shepickeditupandshedecidedtogiveittotheheadmaster（校长）.Whenshehurriedintotheclassroom,Mr.Blackwasalreadyhavinghislessons.“JennyWhite,”hesaidassoonashesawher,“I’vetoldyounottocomelate,butyou’relateagain.”“I’msorry,sir,”Jennysaid.“IwaslatebecauseIfoundasmall…”“Iwon’tlistentoanyexcuse,”Mr.Black___16___her.“Becauseyoucan’tgethereontime,I’llwritetoyourfather.”Jennycouldsaynomore.Shesatdown___17___.Shecouldn’tkeepbackhertears.Assoonasthebellrang,thedooropened.Mr.Smith,theheadmaster,camein.Hewasholdingasmallbaginhishand.“Excuseme,Mr.Black,”hesaid.“Isthisyours?”“Why,yes.Itismine,butIdidn’tknowI___18___it.”Mr.Blackwassurprised.“JennyWhitefounditjustbeforeschoolstarted.Shegaveittomeandaskedmeto___19___outwhohadlostit.”Mr.Smithsaid.Mr.Black’sfaceturnedred.HelookedatJennyandsaid,“I’msorry,Jenny.I___20___backwhatIsaid.”13.A.exciting B.enjoyable C.serious D.late14.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.classmates15.A.book B.bag C.cake D.bird16.A.stopped B.touched C.chose D.minded17.A.quietly B.carefully C.successfully D.happily18.A.bought B.shared C.lost D.won19.A.help B.bring C.reach D.find20.A.come B.take C.pay D.call三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题,共26.0分）ATonyisa15-year-oldstudent.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthathehasgot.ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(MondayClosed)Admission:adult（成人）:￥60student:￥20child(under6):freeTheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday6:00-19:00Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15child(under6):freeTheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours:Monday—Sunday6:00-19:30Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20child(under6):freeBeijingZooOpeninghours:Monday—Sunday7:30-18:00Admission:adult:￥15student:￥7.5child(under6):free21.WherecanTonygoifheisinterestedinanimals?A.BeijingZoo. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheSummerPalace. D.TheBadalingGreatWall.22.Tonyandhisparentscan’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.Sunday23.TonyandhisparentswanttovisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadalingGreatWall,sotheywillpay________forthetickets.A.￥105 B.￥140 C.￥175 D.￥210BTomwasashopkeeper.Hehadasmallcornershop.Itwasopenfromseveninthemorninguntilelevenatnightandsoldmanydifferentthings.Tomworkedsohardinhisshopthathehadgoodsales.Hewasveryhappy.Thenasupermarketopenedacrossthestreet.ThesupermarketwastentimesthesizeofTom’sshop.Themanager（经理）ofthesupermarketwantedtotakepeopleawayfromTom.HefoundoutwhatTom’spriceswereandthenmadehislowerthanTom’s.PeoplequicklystoppedbuyingthingsfromTom’sshop.Theyboughteverythingfromthesupermarketinstead.SoonTom’sbusinesswasverybadandhewasangry.“It’snotfair,”Tomthought,“Imustdosomethingtoteachthatsupermarketmanageralesson.”Thepriceofsteak（肉排）inthesupermarketwas$5.00apound.Tomputasign（标牌）inhiswindow,“Steak—$4.50apound.”Thenextdaythepriceofsteakinthesupermarketwas$4.25apound,Tomchangedthesigninhiswindow,“Steak-$4.00apound.”Anhourlater,thesigninthesupermarketsaid,“Steak—$3.75apound.”TenminuteslaterthesigninTom’swindowsaid,“Steak—$3.50apound.”Fiveminuteslaterthesigninthesupermarketsaid,“Steak—$2.50apound.”TwentysecondslaterthesigninTom’swindowsaid,“Steak—$1.00apound.”ThemanagerofthesupermarketranacrosstheroadintoTom’sshop.“Thismuststop,”hesaid,“Steakiscostingme$4.00apound.I’msellingitat$2.50apound.I’mlosingmoneyeveryminute!”“I’llstopcuttingallmyprices,”Tomsaid,“ifyoustopcuttingallyours.”Thesupermarketmanageragreed,andthetwomenshookhands.Tomsmiled.Hedidn’tloseanymoneyonthesteak.Hedidn’tsellanysteakatall.24.Beforethesupermarketopened,Tomwashappybecause________.A.helikedhardwork B.hispriceswerehighC.hehadgoodsales D.hewantedtomeetmorepeople25.HowdidthemanagerofthesupermarkettakepeopleawayfromTom?A.HisshopwasbiggerthanTom’s.B.HispriceswerelowerthanTom’s.C.HetoldthembadthingsaboutTom.D.HisshopsoldmorethingsthanTom’s.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pricecutting”mean?A.Makingyourpricesthesameasothers’.B.Makingyourpriceslowerthanothers’.C.Makingyourpriceshigherthanothers’.D.Losingmoneyeveryminute.CWhilethemobileInternetischangingthewaywelive,moreandmoreoldpeopleinChinaaregettinginonthedigital(数字)world,thoughtheystillhavesometrouble.YangSu,a61-year-oldmicrovlogger(微视频博主),isoneofthem.Hehasmorethan2.3millionfansonChina’sfamousshortvideo(视频)app“Douyin”.“Threeyearsago,mysonputashortvideoofmeplayingthepianoathomeon‘Douyin’,andhourslateritwasplayedover1milliontimes,”Yangremembered.Afterthat,hehadmoreandmorefansandbecameverypopular.AftergraduatingfromtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic(音乐学院),hewasapianistoftheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra(交响乐团).TheInternethasopenedadoortoawholenewworldforhim.Inthepastthreeyears,hefilmedover700shortvideosandtaughtfansonlinepianolessons.It’snoteasyforhimtolearnhowtofilmavideo,somethingthatmightnotbeeasyevenforyoungpeople.Spendingalongtimestaringatthesheetmusic(活乐谱)alwayscauseseyeproblems,andheneedstoplaythroughthemusicbecausehedoesn’tknowhowtoedit(编辑)andcutvideos.Hischildhelpshimalotlater.“TheInternethasopenedthedoortoanewworld,”Yangsaid.“Ialwayskeepmyselfbusyandfeelveryyoungatmyage.”However,dootheroldpeoplegetusedtothedigitalworldlikeYang?DingQiulinisa73-year-oldmanfromHunan.“Igotmysmartphonemorethanoneyearago,butIonlyuseWeChatforvideocalls,”hesaid.Dingfindsithardtolearntouseotherapps.____27____LuoXu,ayoungvolunteer,joinedanon-profitorganization(非盈利组织)inBeijingnineyearsagototeacholdpeoplehowtousetheInternet.“WhileIamhelpingpeopleagedbetween50and90yearsold,Ihaveastrongfeelingofsatisfaction(满足),”Luosaid.27.HowdidYangSubecomefamousatfirst?A.Hehadonlinepianolessons.B.Heshowedpictureson“Douyin”.C.Hissontaughthimtomakevideos.D.Hissonputhisvideoon“Douyin”.28.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin“________”?A.Luckily,theyoungarebuildingabridgebetweenthedigitalworldandtheold.B.Asaresult,oldpeoplehavetospendmuchtimelearningtousethesmartphone.C.However,manyyoungpeoplefindithardtoteachtheoldtousetheInternet.D.Infact,manyotheroldpeoplehavethesamefeelingasDingQiulin.29.Thewriterwrotethepassage________.A.totellusweshouldlearntomakeshortvideoslikeYangSuB.toexplainwhythemobileInternetispopularinourcountryC.toaskyoungpeopletospendmoretimecaringfortheirparentsD.toshowthemobileInternetmakesagreatdifferencetotheoldDInthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Inthetheater,someonebeginstoclaphandsandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It’sthesocialproof（社会认同感）thatworks.ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment（实验）.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanseesLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermengointotheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.Nowthemanchanges（改变）hisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentpeople.Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepawayfromdanger.Supposethat5,000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers’action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Forexample,peopleoftenmakeuseofitintheirads.Sobecarefulwhensomeonesayshisproduct（产品）is“themostpopular”.30.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.tellingastory B.givingexamplesC.answeringquestions D.showingamap31.AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.A.followingothersisalwaysrightB.socialproofmaychangepeople’sideasC.it’sdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone32.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refers（指代）to________.A.runningwithothers B.huntingwithfriendsC.copyingothers’action D.doingsomethingdifferent33.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________.A.productsintheadsarethebestB.it’simportanttorunwithothersanytimeC.wemustn’tcopyothers’actiontokeepsafeD.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers第II卷（非选择题）四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands（岛）.NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.Thelandisnotgoodforfarming.It’sonlygoodforkeepingsheep.Thewintersarelong,cold,andwet.It’shardtomakealivingontheHebrides,butforavisitor,theseislandscanbeveryspecial.They’renotforeveryone,however.Eveninsummeritiscoolandwindy.Thewateristoocoldforswimming.Therearenoforests,andthereareonlyafewtreesandgreenfields.Insteadoffields,therearejustrocks（岩石）andsmallplants.Thehills,too,arejustpilesofrocks.Sometimestheview（风景）lookslikepicturesofthemoon.Butthereisbeautyinthisplace.Fromthebeachyoucanoftenseeallthewaytotherockyhills.Fromthehillsyoucanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean（海洋）.Thecolors,too,arespecial.Blueiseverywhere.It’sintheskyandintheocean.Itisinthetinyflowersthatgrowonthehills.Inthespringthereisalsogreeninthehills.Inthesummerandfallthehillsaremorepurple.Oftentheairissoftandgraywithcloudsandrain.Ontheseislandsyoucanforgetabouttherestoftheworld.Theeveningsarequiet.Therestaurantscloseearly,andthereisn’tanynightlife.VisitorsstayataguesthouseoraBedandBreakfast.Thisisthebestwaytolearnaboutlifeontheislands.Theislandersareoftenfriendly,andtheyliketotalk.Ifyouwanttomeetislanders,youcanalsotrythepubs（酒吧）oreventheshops.Peopleareinnohurryhere.Theyliketochatabouttheweatherorthefishing.Therearealsosometouristshops,butnotmany.Theyselltheusualtouristthings.Theyalsosellsomebeautifulclothesmadeofwoolfromtheislands.DonotcometotheHebridesforshopping.Cometowalkintheclean,coolair.Comeforthequietbeautyandfortheviews.34.AretheremanypeoplelivingontheHebridesIslands?________________________________________________________________35.HowistheweatherontheHebridesIslandsinsummer?________________________________________________________________36.Wherecanyouseeotherislandsandtheopenocean?________________________________________________________________37.Whatdotheislandersliketochatabout?________________________________________________________________38.Whatattracts（吸引）youmostontheHebridesIslands?Why?________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（本大题共2小题,共25.0分）39.假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike对中国卡通片非常感兴趣，想了解中国传统卡通人物及其相关故事。请你给Mike写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个你最喜欢的中国传统卡通人物并说明喜欢的原因，以及他或她都做过什么。提示词语：character,traditional(传统的),overcome(克服),smart提示问题：•WhatisyourfavoriteChinesecartooncharacter?•Whydoyoulikehim/hersomuch?•Whatdidhe/shedo?DearMike,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reveryinterestedinChinesecartoons.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyouwilllikethisChinesecartooncharacter.What’syourfavoritecartooncharacter?Yours,LiHua40.某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的运动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中最喜欢的一种运动是什么，平时你是如何参与该运动的，以及从中你有什么收获。提示词语：attend（参与），skills（技巧），strong，healthy提示问题：What’syourfavoritesport？Howdoyouattendthesport？Whatdoyougetfromdoingit？Doingsportsisimportantforeveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共12小题,共6.0分）1.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你的假期过得怎么样？——太好了。考查代词辨析。He他；She她；We我们；It她。根据“Howwasyourvacation”可知，空处指的是“yourvacation”，用it指代，故选D。2.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：动画片《威利汽船》于1928年11月18日上映。考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；to到。根据“November18,1928”可知这是在具体某一天，其前应用介词on。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能从情景喜剧中学到什么？——我可以学到一些很棒的笑话。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can能够；will将会。根据“Ican”可知，是问能学到什么，can符合语境，故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；thebest最好的，形容词最高级前常使用定冠词the。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级。故选B。5.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，你多长时间看一次电影？——一个月一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong“多长时间”，对时间长短提问，回答用“for+时间段”；howoften“多久一次”，对频率提问；howmuch“多少、多少钱”，对价格/不可数名词的数量提问；howfar“多远”，对距离提问。根据“Onceamonth”一个月一次，可知是对频率提问。故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生先生太重了，所以他决定锻炼身体以保持健康。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。分析句子可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——看，现在雨下得真大！——真棒。这些天太热了。考查现在进行时态。rain动词原形，一般现在时中主语为复数时使用；rains动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时使用；rained动词过去式，一般过去时；israining正在下雨，现在进行时。根据句中“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，表“(现在)正下着大雨”，现在进行时谓语动词结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词形式，本句主语为单数，be动词用“is”。故选D。8.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们什么时候到槟城的？——我们昨天早上到达的。考查动词时态。arrive到达，动词原形；arrived过去式；arriving动名词或现在分词；arrives第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语“yesterdaymorning”，可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我计划这个星期天看一个体育节目，因为我喜欢各种各样的运动。考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词；plantodosth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。10.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆经常读历史书，学习很多关于中国文化的知识。考查动词时态。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Jim，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。11.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我体育课和其他学科一样重要。考查形容词原级比较。important“重要的”，形容词原形；moreimportant“更重要的”，形容词比较级；mostimportant“最重要的”，形容词最高级，要与the连用；themostimportant“最重要的”，形容词最高级。根据“as...as”，可知此处为原级比较。as…as“和……一样”，中间要用形容词原级。故选A。12.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么好玩的事情吗？——有的。我去了天安门。考查代词辨析。somethingfun一些好玩的事情；nothingfun没什么好玩的；everythingfun一切好玩的事物；anythingfun任何好玩的事情。根据“Didyoudo”可知在疑问句中，询问有没有什么好玩的事情，应用不定代词anything。故选D。二、完形填空（本大题共8小题,共8.0分）【答案】13.D14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了经常迟到的Jenny被老师警告再迟到就告诉家长，结果第二天她因为捡到一个包而迟到，而这个包正好是老师的，最终老师收回了所说的话。【13题详解】句意：一天早上，她又迟到了。exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable令人愉快的；serious严肃的；late迟到。根据前文“Shewasagoodgirlbutshewasoftenlateforschool.”可知，她是个好女孩，但她上学经常迟到。可知，这里表示她又迟到了。故选D。【14题详解】句意：Jenny不想让他这样做，因为她的父母对她要求非常严格。friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据前文“I’llwritetoyourfatherifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow”可知，老师告诉她如果她明天不能准时到这里就会给她父亲写信，因此这里表示她的父母对她很严格。故选C。【15题详解】句意：她发现地上有一个小包。book书；bag包；cake蛋糕；bird鸟。根据下文“Hewasholdingasmallbaginhishand.”可知，校长手里拿着一个小包。说明她在门口发现了一个小包。故选B。【16题详解】句意：Black老师打断她，说：“我不听任何借口”。stopped停下；touched触摸；chose选择；minded介意。根据“Iwon’tlistentoanyexcuse”可知，Black老师说他不听任何借口，说明他打断了Jenny的话。故选A。【17题详解】句意：她安静地坐下来。quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；happily开心地。根据前文“Jennycouldsaynomore.”可知，她说不出话来了，因此她只能安静地坐下了。故选A。【18题详解】句意：它是我的，但我不知道我把它弄丢了。bought买；shared分享；lost丢失；won赢得。根据“Itismine”以及转折连词but，可知，包是Black老师的，但他不知道自己丢失了包。故选C。【19题详解】句意：她把它给我，并让我查清楚是谁弄丢了的。help帮忙；bring带来；reach到达；find找到。根据宾语从句“whohadlostit”可知这里是Jenny让校长帮助弄清楚是谁弄丢的。findout表示“查明”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我收回我所说的话。come来；take拿；pay支付；call叫做。根据“I’msorry,Jenny.”可知Black老师觉得很抱歉，要收回他说的话。takeback“收回，拿回”。故选B。三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题,共26.0分）【答案】21.A22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeijingZoo北京动物园”可知，如果托尼对动物感兴趣，他能去北京动物园。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(MondayClosed)”可知，故宫博物院开放时间：周二至周日8:30-17:00（周一闭馆）。所以托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫博物院。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tonyisa15-year-oldstudent.”可知，托尼是一名15岁的学生。根据“TheSummerPalaceAdmission:adult:￥30student:￥15”可知，颐和园的门票：成人30元，学生15元，他们一家三口就要支付30*2+15=75元。根据“TheBadalingGreatWallAdmission:adult:￥40student:￥20”可知，八达岭长城门票：成人40元，学生20元，他们一家三口就要支付40*2+20=100元。75+100=175，所以托尼和他的父母想参观颐和园和八达岭长城会支付175元。故选C。【答案】24.C25.B26.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小商店老板和大商场老板为了抢客源互相降价竞争的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomworkedsohardinhisshopthathehadgoodsales.Hewasveryhappy.”可知他的生意很好，所以他很开心，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themanager（经理）ofthesupermarketwantedtotakepeopleawayfromTom.HefoundoutwhatTom’spriceswereandthenmadehislowerthanTom’s.”可知他的价格比汤姆的低。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据超市经理的一番话“‘Thismuststop,’hesaid,‘Steakiscostingme$4.00apound.I’msellingitat$2.50apound.I’mlosingmoneyeveryminute!’”可知，因为他在赔钱，所以可推测“pricecutting降价”意为“使您的价格低于其他人的价格”。故选B。【答案】27.C28.A29.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Threeyearsago,mysonputashortvideoofmeplayingthepianoathomeon‘Douyin’,andhourslateritwasplayedover1milliontimes...Afterthat,hehadmoreandmorefansandbecameverypopular”可知他儿子把他在家里弹钢琴的一段视频放在了抖音上，几个小时后播放了100多万次，之后他变得受欢迎。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“LuoXu,ayoungvolunteer,joinedanon-profitorganization(非盈利组织)inBeijingnineyearsagototeacholdpeoplehowtousetheInternet.”可知他九年前在北京加入了一个非营利性的组织，自愿教老年人使用互联网，所以此处是说年轻人正在建立数字世界和老年人之间的桥梁。故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。故选D。【答案】30.B31.B32.C33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验结果，告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象——别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌。通过这两个例子引出本文主题。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.”可知，它显示了社会认同感是如何影响我们的。也就是说，社会认同感会改变人们的想法。故选B。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers’action.”可知，我们是复制他人行为的那些人的后代。再根据“Itissodeeplyplantedinourmind”可知，这深深地植入了我们的思想中。说明“It”指的就是“复制他人行为的这件事”。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑，恰巧这也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）【答案】34.No,therearen’t.35.It

is

cool

and

windy.36.From

the

hills.37.The

weather

or

the

fishing.38.The

weather.Becausethesummer

it

is

cool

and

windy.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了赫布里底群岛的地理特点和人文知识。【34题详解】根据“Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands（岛）.NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.”可知，如果你喜欢不寻常的地方，你应该参观赫布里底群岛。在苏格兰西北部的这些岛屿上居住的人并不多。说明赫布里