九年级下学期开学考试【福建卷】

2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试【福建卷】英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．HowdoesSarahgettoschool?A．Bysubway. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.7．Whenwilltheymeetintheafternoon?A．At5:00. B．At5:30. C．At6:00.8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atashop. B．Atapool. C．Atahospital.9．Whydoesn’tthewomanlookwell?A．She’sill. B．She’sstressed. C．She’shungry.听对话，回答以下各小题。10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Aholidayplan. B．Afootballgame. C．Apetdog.11．WhatwillJackdoforLucy?A．Takehertoafootballgame.B．Helpherpackthings. C．Lookafterherpetdog.听对话，回答以下各小题。12．Whatdayisthemanthinkingof?A．Hisbirthday. B．Children’sDay. C．TheDragonBoatFestival.13．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheday?A．Busy. B．Special. C．Relaxing.听对话，回答以下各小题。14．Whichseasonisit?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.15．Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?A．Climbthemountains. B．Buysomeflowers. C．Flyakite.第三节根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）ReportNoticeSpeakerMr.MikeWang,a16TopicFuture17planningTime&PlaceAt3:00p.m.on18,intheschoollibraryContentsStories,difficultiesand19;askandanswerPresents20=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．Ilike________colorofyourT-shirt.Itsuitsyouwell.A．a B．an C．the22．—Whydoyoulooksotired?—Ipreparedforthehistorytest________3:00thismorninganddidn’thaveenoughsleep.A．in B．for C．until23．YouroralEnglishwillbebetter_________yousticktoreadingEnglishaloudeverydayA．aslongas B．assoonas C．aswellas24．—Look!Thesignsays“Schoolahead.Drive________!”.—OK.Safetycomesfirst.A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully25．—IsthatboyTony?

—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A．must B．can’t C．may26．—Idon’tknowwhichmovieIshouldchoose.—Whynot________FullRiverRed?ItisdirectedbyZhangYimou.A．regard B．consider C．wonder27．—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A．amstudying B．wasstudying C．havestudied28．—Dopolicemenwearuniformswhenthey________specialtasks?—No,theyusuallywearplainclothes.A．findout B．takeout C．carryout29．—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A．Atleast B．Forinstance C．Afterall30．Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.A．tenmileswalk B．ten-milewalk C．tenmile’swalk31．Hehasmanywaystomakehisclass________andinteresting.A．lively B．alive C．living32．Becauseoftheseriouspollution,therivergets________thanbefore.A．moredirtier B．muchdirtier C．moredirtily33．Forme,realheroesarethose________havefoughttheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).A．who B．which C．whose34．—Linda,shallwegotoflykitesintheCentralPark?—Sure,Iwillgowithyouassoonasmyhomework________.A．isfinished B．willbefinished C．finishes35．—Whatanewsweepingrobot!Canyoutellme________?—Justthedaybeforeyesterday.A．whereyouboughtit B．whenyouboughtit C．howyouboughtit=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmymusic.SoIwas36whennewscamethatIcouldn’tplayattheconcert.Mymomcameupwithawonderfulidea.Iwouldhavethechancetosharethegiftofmusic37theoldatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving.ThenIwastoldIcouldplaythepianoduringtheSundaydinnerhourintwoweeks.Whentheday38arrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Afterintroducing39,Isatdownonthehardbenchandturnedtomyfirstsong.Iwasalittlebitnervous,butmainlyIwasexcitedtohavethechanceto40mysongswiththesepeople.AnynervousnessdisappearedasIbeganthesong.Iactuallystartedto41myselfasIplayedmynexttwopieces.Severalpeoplestoppedandstoodbythepiano42movingontotheirtables.Onewomanevengotupandbegantodancearoundtheroom.Someofthepeoplemovedslowlyintheirchairstothebeatofthe43whileotherssnappedtheirfingers.Iwasamazedtosee44justalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Aftertheperformance,Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare,youstillhavethepowertomakea45intheworldandbringkindnesstothosereallyinneedofit.36．A．nervous B．upset C．surprised37．A．callon B．carefor C．cheerup38．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly39．A．herself B．myself C．themselves40．A．share B．sing C．play41．A．doubt B．calm C．enjoy42．A．while B．before C．after43．A．piano B．dance C．music44．A．when B．why C．how45．A．performance B．chance C．difference=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.46．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.47．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A． B．C． D．48．Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnMondayafternoon. D．OnSundayafternoon.49．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A．Amanwithacat. B．An8-year-oldboyalone.C．Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.50．Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A．Bymakingaphonecall. B．Bysendingane-mail.C．Byvisitingthewebsite. D．Bygoingtotheticketoffice.BDoctorsandnursesseemtostrictlyholdtheideathatgoingtobedearlyisimportantforgoodhealth.Iamwonderingwhetherthisisalwaystrue.Whathappenstothosewhoareusedtogoingtobedlateandgettinguplateandhavedevelopeditaspersonalhabit?Asthesayinggoes,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Itmeanspeoplewhowakeupearlydomanythings.Thepopularsaying“earlytobed,earlytorise”alsoencouragesustogetintothehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Thesesayingsmaybetrue.FindingsofaUKresearchtellusthatpeoplewhogotobedbefore11p.m.maydobetterinlife.Theyaddedthatpeoplewhosleepandwakeupearly(earlybirds)haveadvantageoverpeoplewhosleepandwakeuplate(nightowls).Theyfounddifferencesinthebrainfunctionofearlybirdsandnightowls.Thescientiststested38people.Thepeopleansweredquestionnaires(问卷调查)abouttheirsleepandwhentheyfelttired.Theywerethenputintoanearlybirdornightowlgroup.AllofthepeoplehadMRIbrainscans(磁共振脑扫描成像)andDNAteststhroughouttheday.Theearlybirdssaidthattheyfeltlesssleepy.Theydidthetestmorequicklythanthenightowls.Therewerebigdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Theresearcherssaidnightowlshavetogetupearlyforschoolandwork,theyarealwaysfightingagainstwantingtosleeplateandtheirnaturalrhythm(节奏).Tosumup,peoplehavetheirownhabits.However,ifonegoestobedlatebuthastogetupearlytofollowthestricttimetableofaschoolorcompany,itcouldleadtotheirpoorperformanceorevenbebadfortheirhealth.51．Howmanysleepinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.52．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“________”.A．doctorsandnurses B．theUKresearchersC．peoplewhosleepandwakeupearly D．peoplewhosleepandwakeuplate53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nursesthinkgoingtobedearlyisgoodforhealth.B．Thescientistsdividedthe38peopleintotwogroups.C．Wehadbettergotobedbefore11p.m..D．Thenightowlsdidthetestmorequickly.54．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．①②③④ B． C． D．55．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Travel. B．Health. C．Society. D．Weather.CHowdoessuccesstaste?Theanswerof17-year-oldSunnyBeatsoncanbe:ittastessweet.SunnyBeatsonlivesinAustralia.AlthoughSunnyhadlittleinterestincooking,hestartedmakingdoughnuts(甜甜圈)justtomakethetimepassmorequicklyduringtheCOVID-19lockdown.Headapted(调整)themethodhefoundonlineandhisdoughnutsturnedouttobegreat.Everyoneinthefamilylikedthem,sohethoughthewouldtrysellingsome.“Atfirst,Ijustputamessageonline,”saidSunny,“Ididn’tthinkmuchofit.IthoughtImightonlygetoneortwoorders.ButIdidn’tthinkIwouldmakeanymoneyoutofit.”ToSunny’ssurprise,hegotlotsofreplies.Soonhiscreationsweresoldinlocalsupermarketsandhisfamilymembershelpeddeliver(递送)hisdoughnutsacrossthecity.Sunnyrememberedbeingexcitedwhenhesold30doughnutsinoneday.Nowheissellingupto700doughnutsinonedayfromhisshop,BeadoughtsDonuts,whichheopenedinJanuarythisyear.Theshopopenssixdaysaweek.Sunnywakesupat3:30a.m.andreachestheshopby4:00a.m.tostartmakingdoughnutsandgetreadyforthe9:00a.m.openingtime.Ashisbusinessgrowsquickly,SunnyopenshissecondshopinSeptember.Hisdoughnutproductionshasdoubledsincethen.Buthedoesn’twanttostopthere.Theyoungmanisconfidentofhisbusinessandhopestohaveitworldwidesomeday.Whensomeoneaskshimthetasteofsuccess,healwayssaysitissweet.56．WhydidSunnystartmakingdoughnuts?A．Becauseeveryoneinhisfamilylikedthem. B．Becausehecouldgethelpfromhisfamily.C．Becausehefeltboredduringthelockdown. D．Becausehewantedtomakemoney.57．Accordingtothepassage,Sunny________whenhefirststarted.A．copiedthemethodonlineB．thoughtmuchofhisdoughnutsC．couldknowthathisdoughnutswouldsellwellD．didn’tknowhisdoughnutscouldbesopopular58．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatSunny________.A．isalwaysinterestedincooking B．onlyrestsforonedayinaweekC．wantstodoublehisbusinessinthefuture D．setuptwoshopsinhalfayear59．Sunnyspends________inmakingdoughnutsinthemorning.A．halfanhour B．4hours C．5hours D．5.5hours60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheTasteofSuccess B．NeverGiveUpC．ToBeConfident D．HowtoMakeDoughnutsDHumansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Sofarthereisnogoodwaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms(蠕虫).Researchersrecentlyfoundthatacertainkindofwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene(聚乙烯),whichmakes40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100wormsonapolyethylenebagfor12hours,andthewormsateandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.Tomakesurethattheworms’eatingwasnotmainlyresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊状物)andputittoaplasticpiece.14hourslater,13%oftheplasticpieceturnedouttobebrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms’stomachs.Federica,aresearcherofthestudy,saystheworms’abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfoodbeeswax,alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.“Waxisamixture,butthebasicbondinpolyethylene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthereaswell,”sheexplains.“Thewormevolve(进化)awaytobreakthisbond.”JenniferDebruyn,amicrobiologistwhowasnotinthestudy,saysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylenic.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(肠道微生物)?Federicahopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpusetheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply“millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic”.61．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewormsinthestudy?A．Theytakeplasticsastheireverydayfood. B．Theyarenewlyevolvedcreatures.C．Theycanbreakdownplastics. D．Theyendupinlandfills.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．worm B．bag C．milligram D．stomach63．AccordingtoJenniferDeBruyn,thenextstepofthestudyisto________.A．findoutotherwaysofthebreakdown B．findoutthesourceoftheenzymeC．makesuretheresearchfindings D．increasethebreakdownspeed64．Icanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthechemicalmight________.A．helptoraiseworms B．helpmakeplasticbagsC．beusedtocleantheoceans D．beusedinfactoriesinfuture65．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainastudymethodonworms. B．Tointroducethedietofaspecialworm.C．Topresentawaytobreakdownplastics. D．Toofferanewwaytokeepworms.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EDoyouhavetheproblemof“inoneearandouttheother”?Can’tholdanythinginyourmemory?Herearesometipsonhowtodealwiththeproblem.Takeexercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbodytakesinmoreoxygen.Oxygenmakesyourbrainactive.6667Tellyourselfthatyouwanttolearnwhatyouneedtoremember.Ifyoukeepthinkingabouthowbadyourmemoryis,yourbrainwillnotbeworking.Thinkpositive!Trytobemorerelaxed.68Ifyouwantyourmemorytoimprove,trytodoit.Goodsleepinghabitsareimportant.69Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillbetiredandunabletoconcentrateduringtheday.70Trytotakemorevitamins,likeBvitamins,especiallyB6,B12,andfolicacid(叶酸).Theyprotectneurons(神经细胞)andmakeredbloodcellswithoxygen.Thesenutrientsareinspinach(菠菜)andotherdarkleafygreens,broccoli,strawberries,melons,blackbeansandsoybeans.A．Sleephelpsyourmemory.B．Somefoodscanalsohelp.C．Haveapositiveattitude.D．Itmakesbrainchemicalsmoreactiveandhelpsprotectbraincells.E．Scientistshavefoundthatstressmakesitdifficultforpeopletoconcentrate.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．你打电话要找Tom，你会怎么问：?72．你想知道Beth的家离学校有多远，可以这么问：,Beth?73．你的朋友睡觉太晚，你可以这样劝告他：.74．你去商店买一双鞋子，想询问售货员它的价格，你应该说：Excuseme,?75．你想告诉同学，勤洗手很重要，你会这么说：It’simportantto.=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．usually,work77．now78．therebe79．make,China80．good,exercise=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HaveyouheardaboutNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)?Itisconsideredtobeoneofthe81(high)internationalhonorspeoplecanreceive.Asyouknow,theprizeswerestartedbyamancalledAlfredNobel.AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm,and82(live)from1833to1896.Hewas83inventorandchemist.Hemademanyimportantinventions,andhebecamerich.84,Nobeldidn’tleavemuchofhiswealthtohisfamily.Heleftthemoney85(honor)thosewhomadegreatachievementsinphysics,chemistry,medicine,peaceandsoon.The86(one)NobelPrizesweregivenin1901,fiveyearsafterNobel’sdeath.Manyexcellentpeople87allovertheworldhavebeengivenNobelPrizesfortheirachievements.EachPrizehasthree88(part)——agoldmedal(奖章),adiploma(证书)andagreatdealofmoney:aboutonemilliondollars.OftenaPrize89(give)tojustoneperson,butnotalways.Sometimesitmaybegiventotwoorthreepeople90haveworkedtogether.In1942,evennoNobelPrizewasgiven.=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）91．假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“文韵传承”为主题的第一届中国传统文化节。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给校刊写一篇报导，并谈谈你的感想。词数80左右。Date:June1Activities:1.Calligraphy（书法）2.Papercutting3.embroidery（刺绣）Place:theschoolhallFeeling(s):...要求：（1）必须包含以上提示，可适当拓展。（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。School’sTraditionalChineseCultureFestivalThefirstSchool’sTraditionalChineseCultureFestivalwasabigsuccess.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1313页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页参考答案：1．C【原文】Ilikerainydays.2．A【原文】Theantsareusefulinsects.3．A【原文】Sally,theblouselooksgoodonyou!4．A【原文】Iflifegivesyoulemons,makelemonjuice.5．B【原文】Look!Hekickedtheballtothegoaljustnow.6．B【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Doyougettoschoolbysubway?W:No.Iridemybikeeveryday.It’sgoodexercise.M:That’sright.MaybeIshouldwalktoschool.7．B【原文】M:Goodmorning,Mrs.Clark.Ihavesomeproblemswithmymath.Couldyoupleasehelpme?W:Sure.Myofficehourisfrom5:00to6:00intheafternoon.You’rewelcometocome.M:Thankyouverymuch.Iwillarriveat5:30today.8．A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,mayItryonthisshirt?W:Certainly,thedressingroomisoverthere.9．B【原文】M:Julie,youdon’tlookwell.Areyouill?W:No.Iamjustalittlestressedabouthomeworkandthecomingtests.M:Well,let’seatsomethingsweet.Youwillfeelbettersoon.10．A11．C【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.What’syourplanfortheholiday?Howaboutwatchingfootballgametogether?W:Sorry,Jack.Thecomingholidayisquitefullforme.M:Really?Howcome?W:Myfamilyareplanningtomoveintoanewhouse.M:Oh,youmustbebusypacking.W:Yes,therearesomanythingstodo.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hmm...it’dbeniceifyoucouldtakecareofmypetdogforafewdays.M:Sure,I’dloveto.12．C13．C【原文】M:Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands…W:Hey,Tom.Whyareyousohappy?Likeabirthdayperson.M:Haha,notmybirthday.ButJuneiscoming.W:Children’sday?M:No.I’mthinkingoftheDragonBoatFestival.W:Wewillhaveathree-dayholiday.Itwillbebusyforme.Ihavealotofplans.M:Notforme.Mygrandparentswillcome.We’llmakezongzitogetherandhaveabigdinner.Nothingspecial,butIfeelrelaxed.W:Soundsgreat.14．A15．C【原文】M:Whatabeautifulday!Iliketheweather,sunnyandwarm.W:Yeah!Winterispastatlast.Andnowisthebestseasontotakeawalkthroughthepark.M:Ifeelthesameway.W:Hownicethemountainslooktoday.M:Yes.Andalltheflowersareblooming.W:Look,there’samansellingkites.M:Wouldyoulikeone?I’llgetitforyou.W:You’resosweet.Thankyou.16．pilot17．job18．Thursday19．suggestions20．stamps【原文】Boysandgirls,attention,please!Here’sgoodnewsforus!OurschoolwillinviteMr.MikeWang,apilotfromXiamenAirlines,togiveusareportonfuturejobplanning.Thetalkwillbeatthreeo’clockonThursdayafternoonintheschoollibrary.Mr.Wangwilltellusthestoriesabouthowhebecomesapilotandthedifficultieshehasmetduringhiswork,andhewillgiveussomesuggestionsifwedreamtobeapilotashim.Also,theactivity,ask&answer,isincludedduringhistalk.Intheend,thosewholistentothetalkcarefullyandtakepartintheactivitywillhavethechancetogetasetofstampsaspresents.Comeandjoinus!Thanksforyourattention.21．C【详解】句意：我喜欢你T恤的颜色。这很适合你。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“colorofyourT-shirt”可知，此处是特指你T恤的颜色，用定冠词the。故选C。22．C【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么累？——我准备历史考试直到今天早晨的3点钟，睡眠不足。考查时间介词的辨析。in其后加早晨、下午、晚上，季节，月份，年份等；for表示“有多长时间”，后跟一段时间；until直到。根据“Ipreparedforthehistorytest...3:00thismorning”可知，此处指直到凌晨三点。故选C。23．A【详解】句意：只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的英语口语将会更好。考查状语从句。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；aswellas和……一样。结合句意，此处表示条件，引导条件状语从句，用连词aslongas，故选A。24．C【详解】句意：——看！牌子上写着“学校在前面，小心开车！”——好的。安全第一。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地。根据“Schoolahead”可知，在学校前面要小心开车。故选C。25．B【详解】句意：——那个男孩是托尼吗？——不可能是他，他已经去了上海。考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不可能，表推测；may可以。根据题干“HehasgonetoShanghai.”可知，前面表示推测，即不可能是他，故选B。26．B【详解】句意：——我不知道该选哪部电影。——为什么不考虑《满江红》呢？它由张艺谋执导。考查动词辨析。regard看待；consider考虑；wonder想知道。根据“Whynot________FullRiverRed?”可知，此处建议考虑《满江红》，故选B。27．B【详解】句意：——昨晚十一点我看到你房间的灯还亮着。——哦，我在准备今天的考试。考查动词时态。根据上句时间状语“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知，空处的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing，主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，study的现在分词是studying。故选B。28．C【详解】句意：——警察执行特殊任务时穿制服吗？——不，他们通常穿便服。考查动词短语。findout发现；takeout取出；carryout执行。根据“Dopolicemenwearuniformswhenthey...specialtasks?”可知，此处指执行特殊任务时。故选C。29．C【详解】句意：——很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——没关系。毕竟，这项工作相当困难。考查介词短语。Atleast最少；Forinstance例如；Afterall毕竟，别忘了。根据“Nevermind…theworkisquitedifficult.”可知是，别忘了，这项工作相当困难，此处是对没完成工作是没关系，进行解释或说明理由，应用afterall。故选C。30．B【详解】句意：那个小镇上没有公共汽车。我们走了十英里路。考查复合形容词。“基数词+名词单数”构成复合形容词，中间用连字符连接，修饰名词；结合选项，只有B选项符合语法规则。故选B。31．A【详解】句意：他有很多可以让课堂活跃有趣的方法。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；alive活着的；living活（着）的。根据“hisclass”和“interesting”可知此处表示“让课堂活跃有趣”。故选A。32．B【详解】句意：由于严重的污染，这条河变得比以前更脏了。考查形容词比较级。moredirtier错误表达；muchdirtier更脏的；moredirtily更脏地。该句是主系表结构，结合“than”可知空处缺少形容词比较级作表语，dirty“脏的”，比较级是dirtier，much修饰比较级。故选B。33．A【详解】句意：在我看来，抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人才是真正的英雄。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人，其本身在从句中作定语。根据“those”指代的是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人们，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。34．A【详解】句意：——琳达，我们去中央公园放风筝好吗？——当然可以，我一完成作业就跟你去。考查一般现在时的被动语态。isfinished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；willbefinished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；finishes完成，动词三单。homework与finish构成被动，故应用被动语态，所以排除选项C；assoonas引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A。35．B【详解】句意：——多么新的扫地机器人啊！你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗？——就在前天。考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“Justthedaybeforeyesterday”可知，问的是时间，所以用when引导。故选B。36．B37．C38．A39．B40．A41．C42．B43．C44．C45．C【导语】本文介绍一个人喜欢弹钢琴并享受表演音乐的经历。36．句意：所以当听到我不能在音乐会上演奏的消息时，我很难过。nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmymusic.SoIwas...whennewscamethatIcouldn’tplayattheconcert.”可知，不能做喜欢做的事会难过，故选B。37．句意：我将有机会分享音乐的礼物，以使在CarriageHouseSeniorLiving的老人高兴起来。callon拜访；carefor关心；cheerup使高兴。根据“Iwouldhavethechancetosharethegiftofmusic...theoldatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving.”可知，使在CarriageHouseSeniorLiving的老人高兴起来，故选C。38．句意：当这一天终于到来的时候，我和我的家人开车去了马车屋。finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“Whentheday...arrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.”可知，演出的这一天终于到来了，故选A。39．句意：自我介绍之后，我在硬板凳上坐下，开始唱我的第一首歌。herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Afterintroducing...,Isatdownonthehardbenchandturnedtomyfirstsong.”可知，介绍完自己后开始唱歌，故选B。40．句意：我有一点紧张，但最主要的是我很兴奋有机会和这些人分享我的歌。share分享；sing唱歌；play玩。根据“butmainlyIwasexcitedtohavethechanceto...mysongswiththesepeople”可知，有机会分享歌曲，share...with...“和……分享……”，故选A。41．句意：实际上，当我演奏接下来的两首曲子时，我开始享受自己。doubt怀疑；calm使冷静；enjoy欣赏。根据“Iactuallystartedto...myselfasIplayedmynexttwopieces.”可知，此处是enjoyoneself短语，故选C。42．句意：有几个人停了下来，站在钢琴旁，然后走向他们的桌子。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Severalpeoplestoppedandstoodbythepiano...movingontotheirtables.”可知，先停下来站在钢琴旁，然后走向他们的桌子，故选B。43．句意：一些人随着音乐的节拍在椅子上慢慢地移动，而另一些人则打着响指。piano钢琴；dance跳舞；music音乐。根据“Someofthepeoplemovedslowlyintheirchairstothebeatofthe...whileotherssnappedtheirfingers.”可知，跟随着音乐的节拍，故选C。44．句意：我很惊讶地看到，一点点音乐就能让他们脸上露出灿烂的笑容。when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“Iwasamazedtosee...justalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.”可知，我看到了音乐怎么给人们带来笑容，故选C。45．句意：演出结束后，我意识到，无论你多么年轻，你仍然有能力改变世界，把善良带给那些真正需要它的人。performance表演；chance机会；difference差异。根据“Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare,youstillhavethepowertomakea...intheworld”可知，此处是makeadifference短语，意为“有影响”，故选C。46．C47．D48．D49．C50．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。46．细节理解题。根据“Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。47．推理判断题。根据“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。51．B52．B53．D54．C55．B【导语】本文讲述了早睡早起对人们的好处。51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyaddedthatpeoplewhosleepandwakeupearly(earlybirds)haveadvantageoverpeoplewhosleepandwakeuplate(nightowls).”可知，文章中提到了两种睡眠习惯，即睡得早、醒得早和睡得晚、醒得晚，故选B。52．词义猜测题。根据“FindingsofaUKresearchtellusthatpeoplewhogotobedbefore11p.m.maydobetterinlife.Theyaddedthat…”可知，此处是英国的一项研究结果，所以they应指代“英国研究人员”故选B。53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theearlybirdssaidthattheyfeltlesssleepy.Theydidthetestmorequicklythanthenightowls.”可知，早起的鸟儿比夜猫子做测试更快，所以选项D表述错误，故选D。54．篇章结构题。第一段提出疑问，第二段用英国研究结果说明早睡早起的好处，第三段用科学家的测试说明早睡早起的好处，第四段进行全文总结，故选C。55．推理判断题。本文讲述了早睡早起对人们的好处，所以这篇文章最有可能出自报纸的健康部分，故选B。56．C57．D58．B59．C60．A【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在澳大利亚的Sunny，因新冠疫情封锁在家，为了打发时间做了甜甜圈，他觉得做得很成功于是发在网上卖，没想到这次偶然的机会让Sunny成功创业，接连开了两家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店开到全世界。56．细节理解题。根据“AlthoughSunnyhadlittleinterestincooking,hestartedma