河北省沧州市黄骅李村中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市黄骅李村中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--TheMidtermExaminationiscomingandIamworriedthatIcan’tperformwell.--Takeiteasy!Thedoortosuccess______

opentoallthehard-workingstudents.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleft

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：C2.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______.A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C.dealingwith. D.beingdealtwith.参考答案：A3.IfoundIcouldeasilymakemyself_________byusingsignlanguage.A.understood

B.understand

C.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood参考答案：A略4.TowarnusnevertoforgetJapan’sviolence,ournationhassetDecember13thasaspecialday________thedeadinNankingMassacre(屠杀).A.inresponsetoB.incommonwithC.inmemoryofD.inreturnfor参考答案：C5.Itwas______shewasill______shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;how参考答案：B略6.Isittheletteryougotyesterday________makesyousosad?A.what

B.that C.how

D.when参考答案：B7.Thepoorlittleboy______byhisheartlessparentswasseenbegginginthestreet.A.abandoning

B.tobeabandoned

C.havingabandoned D.abandoned参考答案：【答案】8.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings________wererepaired.A.beendamaged

B.hadbeendamagedC.whichhadbeendamagedD.whichbeendamaged参考答案：C9.Japanlies_______theeastofChina.Itisadevelopedcountry.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.from参考答案：C10.Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’t

yet.A.turnedup B.turneddown C.turnedout D.turnedover参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他答应会来的，但到现在还没来。A.turnedup调高，调大，出现，露面；B.turneddown调低，调小，拒绝；C.turnedout结果是；D.turnedover翻转。根据句意，故选A。11.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略12.Heneeds_______breakfasteveryday.A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.eats参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式。句意：他每天都需要吃早饭。本句中不定式短语toeatbreakfast做行为动词need的宾语，且主语he和不定式构成主动关系。故选A项。13.—________！Don'tbeafraid.—Just

________andjumpintothewater?Isdivingjustsosimple?A.Comeup;holdmynoseB.Comedown;holdmybreathC.Comeon;holdmybreathD.Comein;holdmyhands参考答案：C第一个空为鼓励的话语，让听者不要害怕，comeon有“加油，振作起来，快点”等意思，符合句意。holdone'sbreath“屏息”。14.WhenItoldthemIwasadoctor,their_____changedandIwasletinrightaway.A.spirit

B.attitude

C.heart

D.attention参考答案：B15.

Ifyouwantto______happiness,youshouldfirstdivideitandthenshareitwithothers.

A.seek

B.replace

C.perform

D.multiply参考答案：D16.

theweathergetsbettertomorrow，wewillnothaveafootballmatch．

A．Unless

B．After

C．If

D．Whether参考答案：A17.---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketenboxesofapples.Howmuchdoyou_________?A.charge

B.cost

C.afford

D.pay参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Therewasamanwhoraisedapig.Hefelt___41___(tire)ofitandwas___42___(determine)togiveitup.___43___thepigalwaysknewthewaytogohomesothatthemancouldn’tsucceedin___44___(do)soseveraltimes.Oneday,themandrovehiscar,turningmany___45___(time)ontheway,thengaveitup.Lateatnight,hefoundhewas___46___trouble.Hetelephonedtohisandasked___47___(hope),“Hasn’tthepigreturnedhomethistime?”Amemberofhisfamilyanswered,“Ithas!Andwhereareyounow?”Themanshouted,“Idon’tknow.Iam___48___(lose)!”“Whatcanwedoforyou?”“Turn___49___thepig!Letitanswerthetelephone.”Theman____50____

(burst).参考答案：41.tired

42.determined

43.But

44.doing

45.times

46.in

47.hopefully

48.lost

49.to

50.burst这篇短文讲述一个人养了一头猪，想放弃他，但是猪总能找到回家的路。有一次主人想把猪扔掉，结果猪回家了，自己却迷路了，打电话向已经回家的猪求助。41.tiredfeel/betiredof厌烦…，是固定短语。故填tired.42.determined...bedeterminedtodo下定决心做……，是固定搭配。故填determined.43.But根据语境可知，作者想放弃这头猪。下一句意思是这头猪认识回家的路，所以总是成功不了。前后句是转折关系。故填But.44.doingsucceedindoingsth.是固定搭配，译为“成功地做成某事”。故填doing.45.times此处time表示次数，可数名词。前面由many修饰，应该用复数形式。故填times.46.inbeintrouble处于危险、麻烦中，是固定搭配。故填in.47.hopefully此处hope修饰asked，根据副词修饰动词这一语法规则可判断此处用副词形式hopefully.故填hopefully.48.lost根据语境，此处表示迷路了，losing迷路。故选填losing.49.to根据语境，作者迷路了，他想向猪求助。turnto表示求助于。故填to.50.burstburst在句中做句子谓语，应该用动词的过去式。burst过去式与原形同形。故填burst.三、阅读理解19.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadlostanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou".WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbethere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality(不测的事).Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeitletssomeonefalldown.33.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoherofficeonGoodFriday?A.Tokeepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor. B.Tomeetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman.C.Tojoinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany. D.Tofinishherworkbeforethedeadline.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisthemostimportantthingtoavoid“ifonly”inourdailylife.B.Theauthormusthaveagoodrelationshipwithherchildren.C.Weshouldbuyinsurancetomakeourlifebetter.D.Avoiding“ifonly”canmaketheauthorcomfortable.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEmotionalWell-being. B.TheTwoSaddestWords.C.TheMostUsefulRule. D.ThePeaceofMind.参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.D

35.B本文为夹叙夹议类文体。本文主要讲述作者对“ifonly”的理解和看法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan‘ifonly’moment,”和作者的举例可知，作者总是多做一些事情来避开意外发生，选项D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeitletssomeonefalldown.（在有人跌倒之前把物体移开。）符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84y