河北省邢台市第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邢台市第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whetherthewounded________senttothehospital_______unknown.A.hasbeen;are

B.havebeen;are C.were;are D.havebeen;is参考答案：D2.________onthefact，Ifirmlybelievethatthereportshouldbereliable．（）A．Basing B．Tobebase C．Based D．Tobase参考答案：C句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；base与report之间构成动宾关系，要用过去分词来构成，即thereportisbasedonthefact；句意表达的是事实，不能用不定式来表示．故选C．3.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are参考答案：A略4.Idon’tknowhowhemanagedto______cheatingintheexam.

A.getawaywith B.getawayfrom C.getoutof

D.getbehindwith参考答案：A5.HesuggestedthatthecompanyshouldclosedownthebranchesinAsia,buthisboss__________hisidea,sayingAsiawasthebiggestmarketofthecompany.A.dismissed

B.desired

C.surrounded

D.signaled参考答案：A6.HewenttoNewYorkin2000,_________onlytwoyearslater,hebecameamillionaire.

A．when

B．which

C．that

D．where参考答案：D7.Itisthethirdtime____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态：句意：这是对你这星期第三次迟到。Itis+the+序数词+time+that从句，从句中的谓语用现在完成时，选D。考点：考查时态8.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the参考答案：C9.Yourbrother______youisverykindtome.

A.and

B.or

C.aswellas

D.aswell

参考答案：C10.Theoldmanwastheonlypersononthespot____helpedhim____aseriesoffactsastoldA.who,setup

B.who,setdown

C.which,setout

D.that,setoff参考答案：B11.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A略12.--Who_______________thequestion?

---Thegirlwhowasstandingbesideme.Wewere____________inthequestion.A.cameup;interesting

B.cameupwith;interesting

C.cameup;interested

D.cameupwith;interested

参考答案：C13.WhenthewomansawthathersonwasOKafterthecaraccident,shesaid_____,“Well,dear,youarethemostimportantforme,nottheexpensivecar.”A.inpeace

B.indanger

C.insurprise

D.inrelief参考答案：D14.Specialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.

A.toprevent;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：C15.“Whydidn’tshecometothemeetingyesterday?”“I’mnotsosure.She______ill.”A.shouldbe B.shouldhavebeenC.mustbe D.mighthavebeen参考答案：D从时间上看，由于是昨天没来开会，所以推测他生病也应指昨天，故排除A和C。从语境上看，既然上文说I’mnotsosure，那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选D。16.Iamnow______filledwithhappinessthatIama_______friendandhelperofthehumanrace!A.true,devoted

B.truly,devoted

C.true,devoting

D.truly,devoting参考答案：B17.__________thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.On参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Goodmorning,everyone.ThisisChrisattheschoolradiostation.Asweallknow,psychologicalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.However,it’squite___41___(worry)thatmanyofusaresufferingfrompoorpsychologicalhealth.We’veinterviewedsomepsychologyteachersatourschool,andthey’vegivenussomeadviceonhow___42___(improve)psychologicalhealth.Firstlyyoucanshareyourconcernswithpeopleyoutrust,___43___supportandcaremayhelpyouget___44___thedifficulties.Besides,learntoviewtrouble___45___(wise)aseveryonemeetswithdifficultiesnowandthen.Remind___46___(you)thatonlythosewhoareconfidentanddeterminedcangofarandbemore___47___(prepare).Lastly,when___48___(feel)sadforalongtime,you’dbettergotothementalguideroomwithout___49___(hesitate),wherepracticaladvicewill___50___(offer)tohelpeaseyourpressure.Theworldisjustwhatyouthinkitis.Learntocontrolyourownworld!Thankyouforlistening.参考答案：41.worrying

42.toimprove

43.whose

44.over/through

45.wisely

46.yourself

47.prepared

48.feeling

49.hesitation

50.beoffered【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些改善心理健康的建议。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，令人担忧的是，我们中的许多人正遭受着糟糕的心理健康。修饰下文manyofusaresufferingfrompoorpsychologicalhealth这件事应用-ing结尾形容词，故填worrying。【42题详解】考查固定结构。句意：我们采访了我们学校的一些心理老师，他们给了我们一些关于如何改善心理健康的建议。本句为宾语从句，且为“疑问代词+不定式”结构，表示“如何改善”，故填toimprove。【43题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：首先，你可以和你信任的人分享你的担忧，他们的支持和关心可以帮助你克服/度过困难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做定语，故填whose。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语getover/through“克服；熬过”，故填over/through。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，学会明智地看待问题，因为每个人都会遇到困难。view为动词需要副词修饰，故填wisely。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：提醒自己，只有那些有信心和决心的人才能走得更远，准备更充分。根据句意可知表示“提醒你自己”应用反身代词，故填yourself。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文bemore可知应填形容词作表语，故填prepared。【48题详解】考查省略句。句意：最后，当你长时间感到悲伤时，你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室，那里会提供实用的建议来帮助你缓解压力。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为when（youare）feelingsadforalongtime，故填feeling。【49题详解】考查名词。句意同上。without为介词后跟名词做宾语，故填hesitation。【50题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：最后，当你长时间感到悲伤时，你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室，那里会提供实用的建议来帮助你缓解压力。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文will后跟动词原形，故填beoffered。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第三小题，句意：首先，你可以和你信任的人分享你的担忧，他们的支持和关心可以帮助你克服/度过困难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做定语，故填whose。三、阅读理解19.Forcareerchangersthinkingaboutgrowthandadvancementpotential,forgettheblue-collarandwhite-collarcategories:Greenisthewaytogo.AccordingtoBrackenHendricks,aseniorfellowattheCenterforGlobalProgress,careersthatpromoteenvironmentalresponsibilitywillbecomemainstreamwithinadecade.“ThegrowthingreencareerswillbeliketheInternetboom,whichnotonlycreatednewjobs,butalsohadaninfluenceontheoveralleconomy,”hesays.Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs.Manycountriesoftheworldhaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy-savingproductsandservices.Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn’tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture?Green-collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchancesforall.Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind.Asaresult,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestosatisfydemandsinabetterway.Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatingtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandsofenvironment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandeducatedandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsof