2024届济南历下区中考英语四模试卷含答案

2024届济南历下区中考英语四模试卷含答案

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一DoyouhaveanyplantoreturntoChongqing?

一Yes.Iwillbebacktwoyears.

A.forB.inC.before

2、一Nicetoseeyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?

—TheUK.Imedicinethereforthreeyears.

A.havestudiedB.amstudyingC.wouldstudyD.studied

3、一Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?

—・Ican'tswimatall.

A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Seldom

4、一WhereisDarning?

—HetoDalianforanimportantmeeting.

A.goesB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone

5、…Ishere?

…No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

6、ThepopulationofChinalargeandonethirdofthepopulationtheold.

A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are

7、Heacomplainttothepolicebecausehisneighbors9partywastoonoisy.

A.toldB.saidC.madeD.gave

8、一Doyouthinktherearealiens?

—Fmafraidnot..

A.PracticemakesperfectB.ToseeistobelieveC.DoasRomansdo

9、—Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?

-else.I'vegotenough,Thanks.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.Something

10、Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose___aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whereB.whoC.whatD.which

II.完形填空

11、完形填空，通读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.

The1mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewith

greatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehouse.suchashistoys,booksandclothes,2,hislittle

handknockedover(打翻)abottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess(一

团糟),"Oh,myGod!”Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasHlledwith314

andheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlefsdosomethingtomakeitlook5Itookouta6"Yousee,

Dadisamagician(魔术J)币),Icanchangeitintoabigtree."Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowers

onthewall.

Wespentthewholeafternoonandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmall

animals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething

7happened.

ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.

“SincethenI've8worriedabout9mistakes?9hecontinued,believeIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvethe

problems.”

1.A.callB.e-mailC.(card

2.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Gladly

3.A.happinessB.hopeC.fear

4.A.criedB.smiledC.shouted

5.A.niceB.badC.wrong

6.A.drumB.brushC.clock

7.A.washingB.cookingC.painting

8.A.dangerousB.boringC.special

9.A.neverB.alwaysC・sometimes

10.A.,makeB.tomakeC.making

m.语法填空

12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.ItL(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeople

heardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2.(lie)ontheground,crying.It*ssaidthattheladywasa

nurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherand

shouted,M3.(give)meallyourbelongings(所带的东西),or14,(kill)you.**Shehadtogiveallhermoneytothe

man.Luckilythelady5.(nothurt).Now,thepolice6,(search)fortherobber.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare：death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,

changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?

YesNo

Doyoueasilygetangry?

Doyouoftensleepbadly?

Doyougetheadachesalot?

Doyoutakesleepingpills?

Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?

Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?

Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?

Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudo

aboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving（减轻）stress.

However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways-peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughand

smile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,be-causecryingisthenatural

wayofrelievingstress.

1.Whohasgotstressineverydaylife?

A.Menandwomen.B.Youngpeople.

C.OnlymenD.BothAandB.

2.Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.

A.twoB.three

C.fourD.eight

3.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonforstress?

A.Takingexams.B.Takingsleepingpills.

C.Makingmoney.D.gettingmarried.

4.Whafstheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?

A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.

C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.listeningtolightmusic

B

14>Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.

Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntobehad.ButourparentsprobablyadviseustoHndajobtomake

somepocketmoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround:deliveringnewspapersto

people'shomes.IthenturnedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:puttingthethingsontheshelvesinorderand

workingatthecheckout.

TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrentakeuppart-timejobs.It*sataste

ofindependence.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandaboutmanagingyour

money.So,thafsnobadthing!

SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedetrimentaltoapersonlater.A

2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatemployer's（雇主）organizationscriticized

youngadultsbecausetheywereill-preparedforfulltimework.Andtheywereprovednothavingtakenpart-timework

atschoolage.However,arecentreporthasshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhas

fallenby20%inthepastfiveyears.

So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthat

youngpeoplethinkgoingouttoworkwillinfluencetheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenow

tostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults-andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryof

theAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthatnProperpart-timeworkisagoodwaytohelpyoung

peoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.HIt*sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoing

part-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.

Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.One13-year-oldgirlcalled

Rachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthatnIenjoymyjobbecauseI*mmakingmoneyandithelpsmy

confidencespeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeopleIworkwith.*1Thatseemslikesomethingworthgettingupfor

onaSaturdaymorning.Didyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouwereatschool?

1.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersprobablypreferontheweekend.

A.doinghomeworktohavingfunwithfriends

B.playingsportsoutsidetodoinghomeworkathome

C.havingfunwiththeirparentstoplayingsportsoutside

D.playingsportstodeliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes

2.Whatdoestheword"detrimental"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Harmful.B.Impossible.C.Important.D.Worthy.

3.Accordingtothepassage,GeoffBartonprobablyagreesthat.

A.Teenagersliketakingpart-timejobsmorethanfull-timejobs.

B.doingpart-timejobsismoreimportantthanstudyingandresting.

C.takinguppart-timejobsbenefitsteenagers*futureworkinglives.

D.teenagersareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.

4.Whafsthewriter*smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tocallpeople'sattentiontotheschoolchildren

B.ToCriticizeschoolchildrenareoutofcontrol

C.Toshowschoolchildrendislikepart-timejobs

D.Toencourageschoolchildrentotakepart-timejobs

C

ZTTATIO'

Pleasecometomyparty!"

Fmhavingaswimmingpoolpartytocelebratemy16thbirthday!。

When:215：Jul、"

Where:gjJlYjgwHotelgardens（bytheswimmingpool>

Pleasebringyourswimmingthings.Buttowels（毛巾）willbeprovidedbythehotelfreeofcharge."

Times:Pleasearriveat5:30ifyouwouldliketoswim.Ifyoupreferyoucanarriveat7:30fordrinks.

15、Afterthat：food二beservedatS:15.Therewillbealivejazzbandanddancingafterwards.Theparty

।willendataboutmidnight*

Whattowear:Smartclothesfortheparty.NojeansandT-shirtsplease.^

Transport:Partyguestswillbedriventothehotelbytaxifromthestationandwillbetakenbackto

thestationaftertheparty*

Q・•5.

NicolaJenkin^-1

1.Whattimewilldrinksbeserved?

A.At5:30B.At7:30

C.At8:15D.At12:00

2.YoucandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.bringingyourswimmingclothes

B.dancingwithjazzmusic

C.takingataxitotheparty

D,wearingjeansandT-shirts

3.WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheparty?

A.ItisNicola's16thbirthdayparty.

B.Itisaswimmingpoolparty.

C.ItwillbeheldatHillviewHotel.

D.Youmustpayforthetowelsthatthehotelwillprovideyou.

D

16、Motivated（有内驱力的）orOverachieving?

Everyonehastheoccasionalclassmatewhohandsinhisworkaheadoftimewithreallybeautifulhandwriting.Some

teachersmaycheerfullygetthehomeworkbysaying"Ofcourseyoudiditearly.Fmsureyou*vedoneagoodjob!”Some

teachersmayfeelannoyedbecause“ThedeadlineisnotuntilnextFriday.**Behindthisstudent*sbackaretonsof

whispersfromhisclassmates,"Ugh,heissuchan

overachieverandit*ssoannoying…

Ifyouaskthesamestudenttoexplainhisbehavior,heprobablysaysthatheissimply"motivated**.Suchstudentsrefuse

tocallthemselvesoverachieversbutpreferHmotivatedninstead.Theywanttoshyawayfromtheunpleasantterm

Hoverachievernbutchoosetoembracetheword"motivated**.

WhyisthetermHoverachievernusedasaninsult（侮辱）?Dowenotallworkhardtoachieveourgoals?Whydoesthe

nmotivatednstudentnotproudlycallhimselfanHoverachieverH?

Inmypersonalexperience,beingcalledanoverachieverinfrontofmyclassmatesisnotpleasantatall.Thewordis

oftenconnectedwithanunkindsmileorsometimesahintofjealousy（嫉妒）.nOverachieverHcarriestheimplied（暗指

的）sensewhichHoverHlendsit-youhavedonetoomuchandyouhavegonetoofar.Anyway,itisbeyondtheproper

degreeandjustannoyingtothosestudentswhorefusetoputintheeffortthemselvesandgetunhappywithyoufor

doingso.

Astudentwouldratherthinkofhimselfasanexcellentstudentanditismotivationthatdriveshimtodohisbest.What

istheimpliedmeaningofnmotivatedn?Connectedwithpositivewordslikewillpower,spiritanddetermination,the

nmotivatedHstudentwouldappeartobecompetinginaneventofthebrainOlympics.

Althoughtherearedifferencesintheirimplications,thestudentwhocallshimselfnmotivated"couldactuallybeasecret

overachiever,goingoverthetopforallhiswork;whiletheHoverachieverHisnothingmorethanamotivatedstudent,

drivenbythesimpledesiretodowellandwillingtoputintimeandeffort.Infact,thechoicelieswithinthestudent:to

overachieveornottooverachieve;tofindthemotivationtodowellandbedrivenbyit,ortositbackandblameothers

foroverachievingtohidehisinabilitytoachieve.

1.Accordingtothepassage,overachievers

A.arepopularwiththeirclassmatesB.handinhomeworkaheadoftime

C.aremuchlovedbytheirteachersD.lookdownonothersforbeingslow

2.Theword''embrace''inParagraph2probablymeans''''・

A.understandB.explainC.doubtD.accept

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Teachersexpectstudentstobenefitfromtheirextrawork.

B.Studentscompetewitheachothertobecomeoverachievers.

C.Classmatesmaylaughatoverachieverstohidetheirinabilitytoachieve.

D.Thewriterhassomepleasantexperiencesofbeingcalledanoverachiever.

4.Thewriterprobablyagreestahat

A.studentsshouldn'tbeencouragedtobeoverachievers

B.studentswithoutmotivationwillbecomeoverachievers

C.motivatedstudentsmakebetterprogressthanoverachievers

D.motivatedstudentshavesomethingincommonwithoverachievers

E

17、MontyRoberfsfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmtoanotherwithhisfather.

Sometimestheydidn'thavemoneytopayforfood,butMontystillkepthopingtoownahorsefarm.

Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaperabouthisdream.Hewroteaseven（页）paper.He

wantedtohaveahorsefarmoneday.Heevendrewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.

Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”

withthewords“Seemeafterclass”.Sotheboydidandaskedhisteacher,66WhydidIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“This

dreamwillnotcometrueforayoungboylikeyou.Youneedalotofmoneytoownahorsefarm.Youhavetobuythe

land.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit."Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwrite

thispaperagainwithasimplerdream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”

Afterschoolhethoughthardaboutit.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaidto

theteacher,uYoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmydream.”

Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisownlargehorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.

Sodon'tletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.

1.FromParagraph1,welearnthat・

A.Monty'sfamilywaspoor

B.Monty'sfatherdidn'tsupporthim

C.Montyhopedtobeahorsetrainer

D.Montychangedhismindallthetime

2.WhatwasMonty'sattitudetowardshispaper?

A.Careless.B.Serious.C.Joking.D.Funny.

3.Monty'steachergavehimared“F”becausehethought.

A.Monty'shandwritingwastoobad

B.Montycopiedfromanotherstudent

C.Monty'sdreamwastoohardforhimtoachieve

D.Montywasnotworkinghardtorealizehisdream

4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.Don'ttakeawayothers9dreams.

B.Followarealisticdream.

C.Nevergiveupyourdream.

D.Anyonewithadreamwillsucceed.

F

18、

Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.Therearefamousexhibitionsfromancient

Egypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.

«AT

一「

Open:10am—5pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2:30pm—6pm(Sunday).

>eumFreeentrance.

InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyour

birthdaypartyhere!

IOpen:10am-6pm(MondaytoFriday)

ClinkPrisonAdults:£3.50;children:£2.50

Takeabird*seyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.Spectacularviewsat

night!

工1

Open:9:30am一8:30pm

TheLondonEyeAdults:£11.50;students/oversixties:£9.00;children:£5.75;underfive:free

Visitthereplica(复制品)oftheoldtheatre.Learnaboutthelifeandplaysof

Shakespeare.

Open:9am—12am(MondaytoFriday)

TheGlobeTheatreAdults:£7.50;children:£4.50

Ithasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don*tmissit!

Open:10am-6pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2pm〜6pm(Sunday)

Adults:£13.50;children:£10.00

illery

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1.AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,andsheenjoysplaysverymuch.Wheremightshegofirst?

A.TheNationalGallery.B.TheGlobeTheatr