辽宁省葫芦岛一中2017-2018学年高一下学期课外拓展训练（三）英语试卷

葫芦岛第一高级中学课外拓展训练高一年级英语学科（三）一.阅读理解Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue. Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal. Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.1.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomefortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets2.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites3.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelfConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?第二节七选五Asachildgrowsup，youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobeearespectfuladult.________

1.

Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind，butalsolearntorespecthimself.●Show

him

respect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisinmunication.●________

2.Themoreyousay"please"and"thankyou"toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbeesanormalpartofanyconversation.●Agree

to

disagree．_________3.

Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses．Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tnecessarilymeandisobedience(不顺从)．●Control

your

impulse

to

overreact.Whenasituationarises,staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.________4.●Praise，praise，praiseSomuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisacplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough._________5.A．Teach

manners

by

using

polite

requests

and

responses．B．Try

to

remember

that

a

child

won't

always

agree

with

you．C．Respect

is

necessary

for

a

meaningful

and

successful

life．D．If

he

sees

you

lose

your

temper，he

is

more

likely

to

respond

that

way

in

future．E．A

child

may

act

as

he

pleases，and

he

will

live

a

happy

life．F．Seeing

a

child

exhibit

respectful

behavior，make

sure

he

knows

how

proud

you

are

of

him.G．Respectful

behavior

is

always

acpanied

by

bad

behavior

as

a

child．二

完形填空WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__1__.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrench__2__schoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI__3__speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstand__4__.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto__5__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany__6__problems.__7__wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora__8__telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya__9__andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked__10__hecouldhelpme.“Yes”,Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that's__11__,”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting__12__?Butaren'tyouabit__13__?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I__14__wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellme__15__there'saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“there'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe__16__meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don'tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomany__17__atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans__18__differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You'llsoongetusedto__19__funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe__20__BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”1.A.outB.awayC.outsideD.abroad2.A.fromB.duringC.atD.after3.A.getusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.used4.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin5.A.buyingB.havingC.givingD.receiving6.A.timeB.humanC.languageD.money7.A.TooB.WhataC.WhatD.How8.A.cheapB.popularC.publicD.good9.A.letterB.ringC.newsD.information10.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when11.A.wellB.overC.niceD.ring12.A.upB.lostC.downD.married13.A.smallB.littleC.oldD.young14.A.veryB.justC.justnowD.so15.A.whereB.inwhichC.overthereD.that16.A.didB.doC.couldD.had17.A.troubleB.difficultiesC.thingsD.fun18.A.writeB.speakC.useD.read19.A.everyB.theseC.someD.allthe20.A.chanceB.situationC.conditionD.time三.语法填空（一）Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,1._____oneofAmerica's

mostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas"GrandmaMoses",turnedto

painting2._____shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.

GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.She

painted3._____(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease4._____,andthenbegantosellherworks5._____alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldor,happenedtosee

severalofGrandmaMoses'works6._____(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,7._____(buy)themat

once,andsetouttolookfor8._____(many).Caldorheld9._____showtointroducetheworksof

GrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,10._____wasworldfamous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.（二）Theadobedwellings(土坯房）1______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4______(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5______(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:7______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9_______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10_______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.四.短文改错I

love

camping.

It’s

my

favorite

way

to

spent

the

summer

vacation.

Last

year,

my

family

and

I

went

camping

in

the

countryside.

It

was

one

of

the

most

excit