2023年12月大学英语三级A真题及解析

大学英语三级(A)真题12月

PartIListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto.understandshortdialogues.Thereare

5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththe

dialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,you

shoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgivenin

yourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1、A.Ifs9:00.B.Ifs9:30.C.Ifs10:00.D.Ifs10:30.

2、A.Thewomaniswaitingforacall.B.Thetelephonelineisbusynow.

C.Somebodyisusingthetelephone.D.Themancannotusethetelephone.

3、A.Inanoffice.B.Inabank.C.Atabusstation.D.Atarestaurant.

4、A.Themoviewillstartat6o'clock.

B.Themoviewillbeputofftilltomorrow.

C.Theyaregoingtomeetattheschoolgate.

D.Theywanttoknowwherethemoviewillbeshown.

5、A.It'snoteasytofindataxi.

B.Thebookstoreisveryfaraway.

C.Thewomanmaywalktothebookstore.

D.Therearealotofbusesgoingtothebookstore.

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.There

are2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecorded

questions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyou

hearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,

B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

6、A.He'sinhisoffice.B.He*sonholiday.

C.He'sinthemeetingroom.D.He'sawayonbusiness.

7、A.Callhimback.B.Waitforhiscall.

C.Sendhimanemail.D.Visithiminperson.

8、A.Theproductionplan.B.Nextyear*sbudget.

C.Thesalesofthecompany.D.Theopeningofanewbranch.

9、A.Trainingofnewemployees.B.Developmentofnewproducts.

C.Investigationofnewmarkets.D.Improvementofthecompany*ssales.

10、A.Alan.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.D.Aguestspeaker.

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwill

heararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageand

thequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcomplete

theanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestions

andincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.Youshouldwriteyouranswers

ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.

11、HowdoesthetourguidedescribeLosAngeles?

Itis.

12、Whenwillthetouristsmeetinfrontoftheinformationdesk?

Tomorrowmorningat.

13、Whatwilltheguidetellthetouriststomorrowmorning?

Detailsaboutthe.

14、Whatwillthemanfromthehotelhelpthetouristsdowhentheyarriveatthehotel?

Tohelpthemwith.

15、Whydoesthetourguideaskthetouriststodoublechecktheirbags?

Tomakesurenobagshavebeenlefto

PartIIStructure

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.

Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredto

completeeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16、Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylast

year.

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

17、Nowtheairpollutioninthiscitymoreandmoreseriouswitheachpassing

day.

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

18、BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedtoourholidaysthroughtravelagents.

A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked

19、Sincethenewtechnologywasintroducedlastmonth,weinspeedingup

production.

A.succeedB.succeededC.havesucceededD.willsucceed

20、Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearn

aboutyourcustomersthanyouknownow.

A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more

21、Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail.

A.inB.onC.forD.to

22、Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompanytheybelieveitwillmakeprofits.

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

23、youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice.

A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough

24、Generally,ittakescourageforanagedpersonanewlifeinastrangecountry.

A.beginningB.beganC.tobeginD.tohavebegun

25、Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces.

A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblank

correspondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

26、Winningthreegoldmedalsisthemostremarkable(achieve)hehasmadeso

far.

27、Inordertodeal(effective)withthefrequentrailroadaccidents,aspecial

committeehasbeensetup.

28、Generally,thefrontpageofnewspapers(devote)tothemostimportantnews

oftheday.

29、Inadditiontothe(require)courses,therearestillsomeothercoursestobe

individuallychosen.

30、Thesescientistsareinterestedin(find)outhowshort-termmemorybecomes

long-termmemory.

31、Thesalesmanageraskshismeneveryweek(inform)himofeverything

concerningsales.

32、Ifyouwanttobe(success)inlife,youshouldbehonestandself-confident.

33、Theengineerputforwarda(suggest)atthemeetingtoimprovethepublic

trafficsystem.

34、Oncethepaymenthasbeenmade,thegoodsshould(deliver)inoneortwo

days.

35、Inthepastdecadeemail(become)oneofthemostpopularmeansof

communication.

PartIIIReadingComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksfbryoutofulfill.

Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsor

unfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Thekeytoanysuccessfulgaragesale(家庭旧物发售)istogetthewordout.Thebest

meansofadvertisingyoursaleistoplaceanadinthelocalnewspaper.Ifyouhaveacity

andneighborhoodpaper,makesureyouadvertiseinboth.Theadshouldbelargeenough

thatitstandsout.Itshouldalsoincludeinformationonwherethesaleislocatedwith

shouldbeplacedatleasttwodaysbeforethesaleandrununtilthedayofyourevent.

Thatwaypeoplecanplantheirroute（路线）tothesaleinadvance.

Signsareanothergreatwaytoinformyourcommunity.Posttheminplaceswhere

peoplegather,suchasstoresandcommunitycenters.Somebusinesseshaveacentral

bulletinboard（布告栏）,whichisthebestplacetoadvertise.Otherplacestopostareat

thelocalcollegeoruniversitycampus.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoursaleishappening

inAugustorearlySeptemberwhenstudentshavereturnedtoschoolandarelookingfor

cheapfinds.

Postsignsaroundyourneighborhood.Youshouldalsoplacebothadsanddirection

signs,especiallyifyou'relocatedonasidestreetwithoutamajorpresence.Signswill

attractanddirectpeople.Justmakesureyouprintinboldlettersanduselargedirection

signssopeoplecanreadtheinformationfromthefrontseatoftheircar.

36、Thebestwayofgettingoutthenewsofyourgaragesaleisto.

A.publishthenewsonlineB.visitpeopledoor-to-door

C.advertiseinthelocalnewspaperD.makephonecallstoyourneighbors

37、Youshouldplaceanadatleasttwodaysbeforethesalesothatpeoplecan.

A.getenoughcashforthesaleB.comparepricesoftheitems

C.selecttheitemstheywillbuyD.decideontheirrouteinadvance

38、Whyshouldsignsbepostedinacommunitycenter?

C.Studentsoftenmeetthere.D.Morepeoplegatherthere.

39Whatadviceisgivenfbrprintingthesignsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Coloredsignsarepreferred.B.Boldlettersshouldbeused.

C.Largepicturesshouldbeincluded.D.Phonenumbersshouldbeprovided.

40、Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.

A.AdvertisingGarageSalesB.AdvantagesofGarageSales

C.ImportanceofGarageSalesD.PrintingAdsforGarageSales

Directions:

arenumbered41to45.

Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanew

smallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebank

account.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,and

offerwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenot

suchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolend

youthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswill

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwell

preparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicants

don*tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneythey

request.Oftentheydon'tevenknowhowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenaskedhowmuch

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan.

41

writeremphasizes.

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabankB.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloanD.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness

42、Banksprefertogivealoantothosewho.

A.areinneedofstart-upcapitalB.havetheabilitytopayitback

C.ownanoldandlargebusinessD.haven'tborrowedmoneybefore

43、Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness?

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan.

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit.

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive.

44Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause.

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneytheywanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

45、Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould.

A.thoroughlyprepareB.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebankD.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

Directions:

theoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(inno

morethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Whentravelingoverseas,it'sagoodideatocarryanInternationalDrivingPermit,evenif

you'renotplanningtodrive.Validinover150countries,thepermitcontainsyourname,

photoanddriverinformationtranslatedintotenlanguages.

Beforeyoutraveltheworld,traveltoanyAAA(美国汽会)officeforyour

passport-typephotos.YoumayalsowishtofilloutourInternationalDrivingPermit

applicationinadvance.Simplyprintouttheapplication,fillintheinformationrequested

andbringitwithyoutotheAAAofficenearestyou.Ifyouprefertoobtainyour

InternationalDrivingPermitthroughthemail,encloseyourcompletedapplicationform,

twopassport-typephotoseachsignedontheback,aUS$15permitfeeandaphotocopy

ofbothsidesofyourdriver'slicenseandmailthemtotheAAAofficenearestyou.

Pleaseallow4-6weeksforreturnmailunlessadditionalpostageforexpressmail

serviceisincludedwiththeapplication.

Placetoapply:any(46)

Documentneeded:,validU.S.driver'slicense

Applicationfee:(47)

Photo:two(48)copies

Waystoapply:1.fillingouttheformintheoffice,or

2.printingouttheformandfillingitout(49)

3.sendingtheformthroughthe(50)

Task4

Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtomarketing.Afterreadingit,

youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(等同)thosegivenin

Chineseinthetablebelow.Thenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersin

brandloyaltyJ——marketshare

B一brandvalue]K一marketsize

C一buyinghabitL一marketinggoal

D一buyingmotivationM一marketingplan

E一consumersurveyN一productimage

F一customerserviceO一referenceprice

G—distributionchannel1P一salesanalysis

H一marketpotentialQ一salespromotion

I一marketresearch

51（曲牌价促销

52、（巧品形象客方服务

53、（市场份额参照价格

54、（购置习惯市场潜力

55、（苜销目标消费者调查

Directions:

answerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innomorethan

3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

equipment.PEDuseispermittedwhileonthegroundwhentheboardingdoorisopen,

andinflightwhenadvisedbycrewmembers.About10minutesbeforedeparture,

passengerswillbeaskedtoturnoffcomputers,cellphonesandotherPEDs.The

followingPEDsareapprovedforuseduringtheflighttime:

PersonalComputers

Handheldcomputergames

Personalstereoandvideodevices

MedicaldevicesarepermittedatalltimeswhileTVs,radios,two-wayradios,remote­

controldevicesandsomeotherelectronicdevicesarenotpermitted.Duetosafety

concerns,thecrewmayatanytimerequestthatPEDsbeturnedoff.

Cellphonesmaybeusedonlyinthefollowinginstances:

Whentheaircraftisatthegateandtheboardingdoorisopen.

Whentheaircraftisonthegroundawayfromthegateandthecaptainhasapproved

theiruse.

56WhatisthepossiblebadeffectofusingaPEDonanaircraftinflight?

Theaircraftnavigationalequipmentmaybe.

57、WhencanapassengerbeallowedtouseaPEDonaplaneinflight?

Whenpermittedby.

58、Whatarepassengersaskedtodoabout10minutesbeforedeparture?

Turnofftheircomputers,andotherPEDs.

59、Whatdevicescanbeusedontheplanethroughouttheflight?

60、Whohastherighttoapprovetheuseofcellphoneswhentheplaneisawayfromthe

gatereadytotakeoff?

PartIVTranslation

Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslate

EnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillread

fourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.Youshouldchoosethebesttranslationandmark

thecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfbrtheparagraphnumbered65,

writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/Composition

Sheet.

61、Wewillofferyoua20percentdiscountifyouareamongthefirstfifteencustomers

oftheday.

A.假如你是当日15位中初次来购物日勺顾客，我们就能给你打2折。

B.假如你是今天初次来本删物日勺第15位顾客，我们能让利20%o

C.假如你是今日首批来订货日勺第15位客户，物门将给你80%回扣。

D.假如你是当日来本廊勾物日勺前15位顾客，物门将会给你打8折。

62、Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofusto

havemoreproductstouse.

A.众所周知，现代贸易需要生产日勺专门化，才能让我们用到更多新产品。

B.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使物门每个人能使用更多日勺产品。

C.众所周知，贸易和专门化总是同步进行，使物门能生产出更多的产品。

D.众所周知，现代贸易需要生产日勺专门化，才可以制造出更弱勺新产品。

63、Iftheengineistobeshutdownforalongtime,werecommendthefollowing

measuresfortheenginetoavoidcorrosion.

A.假如^动机长时问不能工作，物门提议要采取措施以防止发动机锈蚀。

B.假女陵动机要长时间停机，我们提议采取如下措施以防止发动机生锈。

C.假女改动机常常出现故障，物门认为应该立即检查发动机与否已生锈。

D.假女陵动机维修日勺时问长，我们认为应该立即对其生锈部分采取措施。

64Ahotelislikeaself-containedcommunityprovidingguestswithalltheservicesthey

canexpectintheirownhomeandcommunity.

A.宾馆就如同一种小区，能提供小区予以日勺多种服务，使顾客有宾至如归日勺感

觉。

B.宾馆像小区日勺一种部门，可认为来自本小区日勺顾客提供各类家庭式日勺优质服

务。

C.宾馆像设施齐全日勺小区，可以捉供多种小区月器，使顷客感觉如同在家里一

样。

D.宾馆如同设施齐全日勺小区，为顾客提供其在家庭和小区期望能得到日勺所有服

务。

65、I'mverypleasedtoknowthatyouarearegularcustomerofourstore.Wewouldlike

toaskyoutocallourServiceDepartmentifyouareinanywaynotsatisfiedwithour

products.Unlesswehearformyou,wecan'tknowthatthereissomethingwrongwithour

productsandservices.Therefore,weaskyoutoletusknowifthereisanydifficultywith

yourpurchases.

Thankyouagainforyourinterestinourproductsandservices.

PartVWriting

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredto

writeanEmailaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.Rememberto

dothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodo

practicalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanEmailaccordingtothefollowing

informationgiveninChinese.Remembertodothetaskonthe

Translation/CompositionSheet.

1、闻明］请给经理写一份电子邮件，规定购置电脑和打印机(printer)。

内容］因为既有电脑和打印机已使用五年以上，常常出现故障，影响工作；

名新员工也需要电脑。总计需购置电脑8台、打印机1台，需要人民币约5万元。

答案：

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

1、A

［听力原文］

M:Ithinkthebusinessmeetingwillstartat9:30.

W:Ok,Westillhavehalfanhourtogetthere.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

解析］事实推理题。止趣问询'目前几点钟？"男士说：'会议将在9点半开始。”而女

士则说：我们有半小时日勺时间去那儿。”两者提到日勺时间对照之下，可确定目前应该

是9点，故本题应选A。

避错指南］本题关键是抓住了两个时间，然后做一种简朴地减法，但假如抓准了时

间，但做了加海勺话，就彳射易误选C了。

2、D

［听力原文］

M:Wouldyoumindmyusingthetelephonehere?

W:Sorry,thetelephonedoesn'twork.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

解析］事实细节题。止题问询女士日勺话是什么意思？”男士提出想用电话，但女士

回答说：但话坏了。”这也就是说，男士不能使用那他话，因此，费应选选项D。

避错指南］选项A（女士在等电话）、选项B（电话占线）和选项C（有人正在用电话）

都与对话中提到的电话坏了“不符。

3、B

［听力原文］

W:Whatkindofaccountdoyouwanttoopen?

M:Asavingsaccount,please.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

解析］事实推断题。上题问询这个对话最有可能在哪里发生？“从女士提到日勺

account（帐户）和男士提到日勺savingsaccount（储蓄账户）可以推断这个对话最可能发

生在银行里，故玮题应选B。

避错指南］选项A（在办公室）、选项C（在车站）和选项D（在餐厅）与对话中提到日勺

内容日勺联络不如选项B紧密。

4、C

［听力原文］

W:Whenandwhereshallwemeettogotothemovietonight?

M:Howabout6o*clockivfixmtoftheschoolgate?

Q:WhatCallwelearnfromtheconversation?

解析］推理判断题。上激问询从对话中可以得知什么？''对话中日勺两人在商议晚上

几点在哪里相约去看电影，从男士的话可以懂得他们约定晚上六点在学校门口见,

根据这些内容，可艇项C与对话相符，为本题答案。

避错指南］选项A（电影6点开始）、选项B（电影推迟到明天才上映）和选项D（他们

想懂得电影在哪里上映州勺用词与原对话日勺用词非常相近，均有循虽日勺干扰性，但假

如抓住了女士提到日勺meet一词；这些选项还是不难排除日勺。

5、C

［听力原文］

W:Excuseme,howcanIgotothebookstorefromhere?

M:Youmaytakeabusorataxi,butit'snotveryfar,andyoumayliketowalkthere.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

解析］事实细节题。止题问询男士说日勺话是什么意思？”从男士日勺话你可以坐公

共汽车去，也可以坐出擀去，那里不城，你也可以走去。”可知他所说日勺包括了

选项C（女士可以走去书店州勺内容。

避错指南］选项A（出租车很难找）中日勺taxi和选项D（有诸多条公交线路可以去书

店）巾日勺bus虽在原对话中有提及，但仅此而已，这两个选项日勺其他信息都是没有原

文根据日勺。选项B（书店很远）则与原对话日勺内容相反。

SectionB

6、D

［听力原文］6-7

W:Hello,SalesDepartmentOffice,BBDCompany,WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.ZhouMing?

W:Sorry,[6]heisawayonabusinesstrip.

M:Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?

W:Hewillbebackinabout2weeks.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:MayItakeamessage,sir?

M:Pleasetellhimto[7]callmeassoonashe'sback,MynameisGeorgeWilson.

W:Noproblem.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Yonarewelcome.

6.WhereisMr,ZhouMingnow?

解析]事实细节题。问题问询“ZhouMing在哪里？女士^t日勺heisawayona

businesstrip（他去出差了）与选项D同义，因此玮题答案为选项D。

避错指南]选项A（他在办公室）、选项B（他在度假）和选项C（他在会议室）均与原

文不符。

7、A

[听力原文]

WhatdidGeorgeWilsonaskZhouMingtodoinhismessage?

解析]事实细节题。问题问询“GeorgeWilson留言让ZhouMing做什么？“。男士留

言说让ZhouMing出差回来后给他打电话，据此可知檀应选A（给他回电）

避错指南]选项B（等他口勺电话）与原对话相反，要排除这个干扰项，为建是理解该

谁打电话给谁。选项C（给他发个电子邮件）和选项D（亲自拜访他）都没有在对话中提

及。

8、C

[听力原文]8-10

W:We'rehavingameetingtomorrow.Canyoumakeit?

M:Whattimeisit?

W:At10:00inthemorning.Isthatok?

M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.

W:We*regoingtogooverourlastmonth's[8]salesfigures.

M:Good,Ihavesomesuggestionstomake.

W:Youalwayshavesomegoodideas,Whatarethey?

M:[9]Waystoimproveour网sales.

W:Great!

M:Bytheway,[10]isAllanattendingthemeeting?

W:Yes,[10]heisgoingtogiveareportonour[8]salesinSanFrancisco.

M:Isee.

.8Whatisthemainsubjectofthemeeting?

解析］推理判断题。问题问询会议日勺主题是什么？对话中多次提到sales一词，

由此可推断，会议日勺主题应该是sales,因此，费应选C。

避错指南］本题日勺关键就是对话中日勺sale一词，选项A（生产计划）、选项B（明年日勺

预算）和选项D（开办新日勺分企业）虽然都与商业有关，但都不题寸话中提到日勺会议日勺

主题。

9、D

［听力原文］

Whatisthemangoingtosuggest?

解析］事实细节题。问题问询劣士将要提出什么提议？男士提到他将要提出

waystoimproveoursales这与选项D的内容相似，或选项D为本题答案。

避错指南］可以说这一题与上一题是有关口勺，渤还是要抓住sales一词，这样就

可以将干扰项排除了。选项A意为培训新员工”，选项B意为开发新产品”，选项C

意为调查新市场”。

10、A

［听力原文］

WhoisgoingtogiveareportonsalesinSanFrancisco?

]事。问题问询准将在旧金山市作销售汇报？'对话末尾提到了

Allan将会在旧金山市作销售汇报，由此可知梗应选A。

避错指南]根据对话最提到的作销售汇报日勺人是he,可知朝匚报的人不可能是

正在对话日勺两个人，因此可以先1链项B和选项C排除。选项D（演讲嘉宾）并没有

在对话中提及，也可以排除。

11>abeautifulcity

[听力原文]11T5

Hello,everyone,I'mMattJones,yourtourguide.OnbehalfofSunlightTours,I'dlike

towelcomeyoualltoLosAngeles.Ipromise,you'regoingtoenjoyyourstayhereinLos

Angeles.Thisis[11]abeautifulcity,whereyoucanrelax,sitbythebeachandenjoy

greatmeals.Tomorrowmorningat[12]9o'clock,we'llgatherinfrontoftheinformation

deskatthehotelandFiltellyouindetailsaboutour[13]travellingprograms,We*re

goingtoarriveatthehotelinjustafewminutes.Pleaseremainseateduntilwehave

cometoacompletestop,Amanfromthehotelwillbemeetingusthereandhelpyou

with[14]yourPlease,Pleasedoublechecktomakesurenobagshavebeenleft[15]on

thebus,Ihopetoseeyoutomorrowattheinformationdesk.

HowdoesthetourguidedescribeLosAngeles?

］事。题目问询导游是怎样形容洛杉矶这个都市。导游在简介洛杉

矶的时候提到Thisisabeautifulcity,由此可知，答案Z填写abeautifulcity或直接填

形容词beautifulo

段落大意］各位好!我是玛丽琼斯，大蕤勺导游。我想代表阳光旅行械迎各位来

到洛杉矶。我保证大家一定会在洛杉矶过得开心日勺。洛杉矶是一种漂亮日勺都市，M

里，大家可以放松心情，在海上坐坐，享有美食。明用点，请大家在酒店口勺问询

处前面集合，我将详细地给各位讲讲我们日勺旅游计划。物门过几分钟就能到达酒店。

请在车完全停稳之后才离开座位。酒店会派人来接我们和帮大家拿行李。请再次检

查一下行李，偌E行李未遗漏在车上。物门明天在问询处前见。

12、9o'clock

［听力原文］

Whenwillthetouristsmeetinfrontoftheinformationdesk?

解析］事实细节题。题目问询什么时候游客会在问询处前集合。导游提到了集合日勺

时间是Tomorrowmorningat9o'clock可见答案应填写9o'clock或9：00o

13、travellingprograms.

［听力原文］

Whatwilltheguidetellthetouriststomorrowmorning?

解析］事实细节题。题目问询明早导游会给游客简介什么。导游捷到明早集合后会

们讲讲，根婕目定，只要填写

travellingprograms就够了。

14、theirbags

［听力原文］

Whatwillthemanfromthehotelhelpthetouristsdowhentheyarriveatthehotel?

解析］事实细节题。题目问询酒店派来日勺人会在游客们到达日勺时候做什么。靠近末

尾日勺时候，导游说酒店派来日勺人会helpyouwithyourbags,即他将会协助游客拿行

李，在填写答篥勺时候，别忘了要把your对应地改为their,因此，答案Z为their

bagSo

15、onthebus

［听力原文］

Whydoesthetourguideaskthetouriststodoublechecktheirbags?

解析］事实细节题。题目问询为何导游让游客们再次检查一下行李。短文末尾，导

游提醒游客们再次检查一下行李，儒正把行李都拿上了，没有落耕上。根据题目日勺

规定，本题答案应从中截取最终三个词onthebus。

IIStructure

SectionA

c

解析］本考察定语从句联络词。在具有定吾从句的复合句里，先行词是reason

的，其后定吾从句日勺联络词一般是why,故玮题应选C。

避错指南］其他选项都不用于构成定语从句，它们一般用于引出状语从句，如&项

A日勺because和选项B日勺since引出原因状语从句，选项D日勺while常用于引出时间

状语从句。

17、D

懈析］本题考察句子谓语动词口勺使用。通过度析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句日勺

谓语动词，在四他项中，选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子力头口勺Now可以

判断，本句谓语日勺时态应该是目前时。可以看出，选项B是一般过去时，则在时态上

不符合题目日勺规定，而先项D是目前进行时，故檀应选D。

避错指南］其他两个选项只是动词become日勺非限定形式，选项A是动词不定式，

选项C是动名词活动词日勺目前分词。动词的非限定形式有三种，即动词不定式，动

名词和分词（包括目前分词和过去分词），均不能在句子当中充当独±5勺谓语成分。

18、A

CM析］本题考察usedtodo这一构造。假如熟悉usedtodo这一构造，不唯选出对的

选项应为选项A。usedtodo意为过去常常做...”。

避错指南］usedtodo常常会与beusedtodoing混淆，beusedtodoing意为'习惯

两者除了意思不一外，也可从上加以区别：中的used是幼

词”use的一般过去时，这一构造只能用于一般过去时态;beusedtodoing中的be动

词可有多种时态的变化，这一构造可用于过去、目前或未来时态。

19、C

懈析］本题考察谓语动词日勺时态。句子为头目勺时间状语由Since引出，这种时间状语

应与目前完成时日勺谓语动词搭配，可见，玮题空白处日勺谓语应为目前完成时日勺选项

Co

避错指南］目前完成时表达勺段时间”内完成口勺动作，与期寸应日勺时问状语一般

由since或for引出。选项A是一般目前时，选项B是一般过去时，选项D是一般未

来时，这些时态都不能与since引出日勺时间状语搭配。

20、D

懈析］本题考察比较级。本句句弼勺than…表明空白处应为形容词或副词日勺比较

级，在梗日勺四个选项中，只有选项D是比较级，雌项D为本题答案。

避错指南］选项A和选项B是形容词的原级，选项A用于修饰可数名词，选项B

用于修饰不可数名词，两者同为将多日勺……”日勺意思，匕瞅级同为more。选项C日勺

most用于三者和三者以上日勺比较，表达'最……”。当其做最敲时，应在前面加

the。此外,much也可甩作副词，如在本题中没有than及其后日勺部分，空白处可选用

much（做副词），learnmuchaboutyourcustomers”多多地了解客户”。

21、A

］本考察与detail搭配介词。空儆与detail应构成一种状语，阐明对客户

了解日勺程度”，可与detail搭配日勺介词只有in,indetail意为详细地'的意思。

避错指南］其他选项目勺介词都不可以与detail搭配。

22、B

懈析］本题考察状语从句日勺联络词。空白处前后日勺内容应构成因果关系，表达因果

关系日勺状语从句联络词只有选项Bo

避错指南］选项A（though）用于引出让步状语从句，意为厘然；尽管;选项

C（unless）用于引出条件状语从句，意为除非……选项D（until）用于引出时间状语

从句，意为直到……”。

23、C

懈析］本题考察状语从句日勺联络词。根据主句和从何勺内容可推断，从句可以是条

件状语或让步状语。条件状语从句一般由if（假如），unless（除非），aslongas（只要）等

引除，让步状语从句一般由though/although,eventhough/evenif,no

mater…/however/whatever…引出，though和although意为斐然“，evenif/even

though意为斐然”,nomater…/however/whatever…意为无论...在四个选项中，

选项C和选项D都可用于引出让步状语从句，两者相比，选项C在词义上更适合本

句句意日勺规定。

避错指南］选项A自身就是错误日勺，对日勺日勺使用方法应该是nosooner...than...,意

为（……就……”,nosooner后为主句部分，动词要用过去完成时,而旧动词要与主

语倒装，than后为从句部分，动词为一般过去时，如NOSoonerhadhedrunkhis

coffeethanheleft,（他一喝完咖啡就走了。）选项B用于引出时间状语从句，意^