河北省邯郸市十校联考2023-2024学年高二年级下册一调考试英语试卷(含答案)

河北省邯郸市十校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期一调考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Ifyou'vereachedtheendoftheyearfeelingasthoughyoudidn'treadenough,we'vegot

you.Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,image-makers

andotherculturaltastemakers.

EmilyRatajkowski,model:GhostLover5

“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisa

9

Taddeo'sbeloved"ThreeWomen,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.

Sheruthlesslyexploresjealousyrelationshipsbetweenwomen,aging,revengeand,ofcourse,

desire.Taddeoneverletsyoucomeupforair一makingyoulaughwhilesimultaneously

horrifyingyouallwhenyouleastexpectit.”

HansUlrichObrist,artisticdirector:‘IAlwaysKnew9

“ThisisaportraitofartistandwriterBarbaraChase-Riboud,throughthelettersshewrote

tohermother,VivianMae,between1957and1991.Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-

Riboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertrips

aroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.Inthesememoirs（回T乙录），Chase-Riboudfrankly

andpassionatelydescribesheraspirations,herambitionsandcreativeinspiration,whilealso

showcasingloveandtendernesstohermother."

AvanJogia,actoranddirector:6WhoisWellnessFor?5

“'WhoisWellnessFor?9isabookthatworksaspartsocialobservationandpartmemoir.

Itexploresthecommercializationofhealingandritualandasksquestionsabouttheindustry

ofwellnessIfoundthereadinsightful,thoughtful,andunafraid.Wellnessisn'tforanyoneif

ifsnotforeveryone."

1.Whatsets"GhostLover“apartfrom"ThreeWomen^^?

A.Thefocusonthemes.B.Thesettingofstories.

C.Thestructureofbooks.D.Thetoneofnarration.

2.Whoisthewriterof"TAlwaysKnew”？

A.BarbaraChase-Riboud.B.HansUlrichObrist

C.VivianMae.D.AvanJogia.

3.Whatdotheabove-mentionedbookshaveincommon?

A.Theybringlaughtertoreaders.B.Theysharethesamewritingtype

C.TheycenteronthethemeofloveD.Theystandoutasthebestreadsoftheyear.

RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislens（镜头）to

peoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehaviouraldifferences.

Hesayswhatchangedhisperception（看法）ofbeautywasachanceencounterwithan

albino（患白化病的）girl."Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.Every

seasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon't

seebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Sothatwasmyoriginal

intention-thatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”

GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotography

andvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesare

celebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOn

Beauty.

OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.UIneverthoughtIwasbeautiful

becausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthat

particularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere'ssomebodywho,like,

reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.99

GuidottiistravellingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.Hesayshistourisnotabout

money;it'saboutthemessage."AsItravelfromcommunitytocommunity,I'mtaking

photographsandI'mempowering（给某人的权力）individualswithapositivesenseof

whotheyare.They'reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutTmalsoempoweringtheirfamilies

andtheyinturnareempoweringtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyof

change-howyousee,howyouchange.”

4.WhydidGuidottichangehiscareer?

A.Thebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisnotbeautiful.

B.Hewantedtocreatehisowncompany.

C.Hiscomprehensionofbeautychangedowingtoanalbinogirl.

D.Hecouldn'tearnenoughmoneyfromhisformercareer.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?

A.Itwelcomesdifferencesintheworld.B.ItbringsalotofmoneyforGuidotti.

C.Itmakesphotographymorepopular.D.Itmakesthepublicmorebeautiful.

6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningJayneinParagraph4?

A.Jayne'spicturewasmorebeautifulthanherself

B.Jaynewasbeautifulindeed.

C.PhotographsgaveJayneapositivesenseofwhoshewas.

D.ItwasunfairthatnobodydiscoveredJayne9sbeauty.

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Communitieshaveagreatinfluenceoneveryone.

B.Weshouldtravelfrequently.

C.Yourattitudetoseeingtheworlddecidesyourbehaviour.

D.Weshouldmakecontributionstoourcommunity.

OnJanuary1st,2018,“gamingdisorder^^一inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,

despitecausingharm一gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.

Lastyear,China,theworld'sbiggestgamingmarket,announcednewruleslimitingchildren

tojustasinglehourofplayaday.Clinicsareappearingaroundtheworld,promisingtocure

patientsoftheirhabit.

Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thecaseforthe

defenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabout

television,rockandroll,jazz,comicbooks,andevennovels.Asthenewestformofmass

media,gamingismerelyenduring（忍受）itsowntimebeforeitfinallystopsbeingdebatable.

However,somearguethatunlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththe

motiveandthemeanstoengineertheirproductstomakethemaddictive.Foronething,the

business-modelhaschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthese

days,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichties

playtimedirectlytodevelopers9income.Foranother,gamesmakerscombinepsychological

theoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.Smartphonesandmodernvideo

gamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabackto

developers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.

Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthat

problemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,

diagnoses（诊断）becomemorecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,as

lockdownshavegivengamesmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.Andbeingputtogetherin

thepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgambling（赌博）willnotdotheindustryanyfavours.

8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toinformthereadersoftheharmfuleffectsofgames.

B.Toarousethereaders9interestaboutthetopic.

C.Toshowgrowingpublicconcernabouttheproblemofgames.

D.Todiscusswhetheritisnecessarytopanicaboutgames.

9.Whyistelevision,togetherwithothermediaforms,mentionedinParagraph2?

A.Toshowthattheyareashighlyaddictiveasgames.

B.Toprovethatthepanicovergameswillfadeaway.

C.Toarguethatthesemediaformsarenotharmfulatall.

D.Tocomparethedifferencesamongthesemediaforms.

10.Howdogamesdevelopersmakegamesaddictive?

A.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.

B.Theydon'tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.

C.Theykeepplayers9videogamemachinesupdated.

D.Theyrewardtopplayerswithmoreplaytime.

11.Whatdoestheauthoraimtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Makeaprediction.B.Offerasuggestion.

C.Putforwardasolution.D.Giveawarning.

WorkstartsearlyonWhiteGateFarminEastLyme,Connecticut.By7a.m.,farm

managerDanWoodwasattheEastLymePostOfficedroppingoffaboxoffreshproduce

thatlaterinthedaywouldbedeliveredbymailtoChelseaGubbins,wholivesacrosstown.

WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,apilotprogrammethatenablessmallholder

farmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfreshproduceandotherfarmproductstolocal

householdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).FarmersPosttakesadvantage

ofaUSPSprogrammecalledConnectLocalthatallowssmallbusinessestooffersame-day

andnext-daydeliveryatafixedlowcost.

Foodremainsinthefieldsbecauseeithermarketpricesaretooloworthecostofthe

workforceistoohigh,orbecausethesizeandshapeoftheproducemakeitunattractiveto

stores.Eachyear,around10milliontonsofcropsnevergetharvested,causingabout16%of

totalUSfoodlossandwaste.

“Foodthatiswastedhasamuchlargerinfluencethanjustthelossofthefooditself,"says

JuliaKurnik,seniordirectorofInnovationStart-upsatWWF."Everythingthatwentinto

growingitgoesoutthewindowaswell-thewater,theland,andtheenergy.Andasthefood

breaksdown,itproducesgreenhousegases.Thebadeffectsamplifygreatly.

Besidesreducingfoodwaste,sellingfarmproductsdirectlytolocalcustomerscutsdown

onthecross-countryshippingoffoodgrowninCaliforniaorelsewhere.Thisreducestheso-

calledfoodmilesthatresearchersbelievecauseabout6%oftheworld'sgreenhousegases.

Fruitsandvegetables,whichareoftentransportedoutofseasonandrequirerefrigeration,

producelotsofgreenhousegasesbetweenfarmsandpeople'splates.

WoodunderstandsthatFarmersPostcanhelptoendthatwaste."Farmingiskindoflike

cookingforabiggroup?9hesays."Thisishelpingusgetrightonthemoney,usingalmost

100%ofwhatwegrowandharvest."

12.WhywasFarmersPoststarted?

A.Toprovideprofessionalmodernfarmingmethods.

B.Tocreatemoredeliveryjobsforlocalpeople

C.Topickupandcarrycustomerstodifferentfarms.

D.Tomakethedeliveryofproduceeasierandcheaper.

13.WhatmaycausesomeUScropstoremainunharvestedaccordingtothetext?

A.Thelimitedneedforfarmproducts.

B.Theshortageofworkersandharvestingtool.

C.Theirlowvalueandpoorquality.

D.Badweatherandroadconditions.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplify“meaninParagraph4?

A.Increase.B.Slow.C.Switch.D.Weaken.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFoodSafetyMovementHasMetSomeChallenges

B.AFarm-to-TableProgrammeHelpsReduceFoodWaste

C.FarmersPostExploresWaystoMakeHigh-QualityProducts

D.SmallFarmsPlayaLeadingRoleinServingCommunities

二、七选五

16.Gettingacutoracolorinasaloncanbeatransformativeexperience.Whenyoulike

whatyourhairstylistdoes,itcanmakeyoufeelrefreshedandevenbuildyourconfidence.①

.Don'tleavethesalonintears.Theseexperttipswillhelpyou.

•Behonestbutkind

Moregentlelanguagemayhelpyouexpressyourself.②.They'lllikelytoask

someclarifyingquestionsthatwillhelpyouexpressyourtruefeelings.Chancesarethestylist

didn'twantyoutohateyourhair,focusontalkingaboutwhatyoudon'tlikeaboutthecutor

color.

.③________

Ihateit.Thisisnotmystyleatall.Whowouldeverwanttheirhairtolooklikethis?!

Whilethosemaybethethoughtsrunningthroughyourmind,theyaren'thelpful.Instead,try

tobeasspecificasyoucan.Forexample,“Thetoneisalittleashyforme,"or"④

Thiswillhelpthestylistunderstandhowtheymissedthemark.

•Makesuggestionsifyoucan

Aftergettingspecificaboutwhatitisyoudon'tlike,trymakingsuggestionsonwhatcould

improveit.⑤,butmakingafewsuggestionscangetaconversationgoingand

helpyouandyourstylistworktogethertofigureoutapathforward.

A.Getspecific

B.Speakoutdirectly

C.Butsometimesabadhaircuthappens

D.IfstooshorttostyleitthewayIimagined

E.Nooneexpectsyoutohavethefullanswer

F.Thinkaboutthereasonbehindyourbadhaircut

G.Tellyourstylistyouareunsurehowyoufeelaboutthecut

三、完形填空(15空)

Whilealotofundergraduateslivewithloudroommates,24-year-oldNikolaishareshis

homewithover600noisyanimals.Itisno1heiscontinuouslygettinginterrupted.

TwentyyearsagohisparentsboughtazooinDenmarkandstartedthefirstzooandrescue

centreforanimals.Twoyearsagohisdadunfortunately2cancerandhewasoutonhis

ownasagamedeveloper.Soheinstantlycamehomeagaintohismotherto3thezooand

attendtothe600animals.

OwningazooisbusyworkwithNikolaitakingonmany4:feeding,cleaningand

playingwiththeanimals.600animalsmaysoundlike5butNikolaiactuallywantsthe

zooto6Hehopestoachievehisparents'goalandmakeitthegreatestrescuecentrefor

rareanimalsinallofEurope.

“Asitisarescuezoo,everything7alittlebitdifferentlythanitdidinthe8zoos.

Becauseingeneralzoos,itusuallyhasperfectanimals.Wefeelaneedanda(n)9tohelp

wherewecan.Thus,we10thezoointoarescuezooinstead/9Nikolaioncesaid.Andthat

meanstakinginanimalsthathasbeentreated11orhasbeeninlaboratories.Andsomeof

ouranimalsmayhavesomescarsandsome12thatwehavetodealwithortreat.

Havingtosupporthismotherandthezoo,Nikolaihascomeupwitha13wayto

collectextramoney:amobileappgameaboutthezoo.Thegame's14willgotovarious

charities.Nikolaibelievesthemoney15willsurelyhelprealizehisfamily'sdreamof

makingtheirrescuecentrethebiggest.

17.A.wonderB.possibilityC.useD.pleasure

18.A.appealedtoB.cameacrossC.wentthroughD.diedof

19.A.manageB.guardC.constructD.decorate

20.A.projectsB.eventsC.performancesD.jobs

21.A.plentyB.richnessC.majorityD.maximum

22.A.growB.rootC.surviveD.last

23.A.focusesB.reflectsC.functionsD.responds

24.A.historicalB.traditionalC.formalD.royal

25.A.affectionB.commandC.scheduleD.responsibility

26.A.registeredB.introducedC.transformedD.directed

27.A.carefullyB.cruellyC.sincerelyD.aimlessly

28.A.effectsB.resultsC.diseasesD.marks

29.A.complexB.creativeC.universalD.common

30.A.scoresB.fundsC.allowancesD.profits

31.A.raisedB.sparedC.chargedD.saved

四、短文填空

32.OnSept.7,famousChinesearchaeologist(考古学家)FanJinshi,85,①________________

(award)byUNESCOforhercontribution②___________theprotectionoftheMogaoCavesin

Dunhuang.

③(call)the"daughterofDunhuang,\shestartedherstorywiththecave60

yearsago.In1963,Fan,thena25-year-oldPekingUniversitygraduate,hadthechance(4)

(work)attheMogaoCaves,aplaceshehadwantedtoexploreforalongtime.

Backinthosedays,theMogaoCaveswerealmost⑤(complete)cutofffromthe

world.Fanandhercoworkersstayedinsidethecavestodoresearch,copymurals(壁ffll),and

do⑥theycouldtoprotectandrestorethem.⑦timepassed,Fanfounda

seriousproblem.(8)numberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangwasincreasing,which

mightharmthecaves,⑨(cause)themuralsinsidetofade.Inthelate1980s,Fan

stumbledupon(偶然发现)computertechnologybychance.Sherealizedthatthismight

preservetheMogaoCavesforever.

Afterover30yearsof⑩(explore),theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigital

databasetoprotectculturalreliesthere,allowingDunhuang'sarttoliveforeverandtostep

outofthecavestomeettheworld.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，上星期你班召开了主题为“垃圾分类”的班会。你的英国笔友Mike

发来电子邮件想了解班会的相关情况，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.班会的主题；

2.班会的简要过程；

3.班会的意义。

参考词汇：垃圾分类一wastesorting;班会一classmeeting

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearMike,

Yours,

LiHua

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Iwasstudyingforahugesciencetestwhenmylittlebrotherandsisterburstintothe

kitchen,singingatthetopoftheirlungs:Squirrels（松鼠）inthegarden,Squirrelsinthetree,

I'mahappysquirrel,Lookatme...Then,justassoonastheyfinished,theystartedsingingall

overagain.

“Wow!Thafsaprettycatchysong,“Isaidafterthethirdtimearound.ButIaskedthemto

stopsingingasIwastryingtostudy.

“Sorry,Zona,“saidIndi."Butwereallydoneedtokeepsingingit.Ourmusicteacher

saidso!”"Yeah,“saidTex."OurclassisputtingonasquirrelplayforParentsNight,andwe

havetomemorizeeverysinglewordbyFriday!99Indiaddedthattheyhadtomaketheirown

tailsandearsanddumped（倾倒）outabagfulloffurrycostumeparts.uCanyouhelpus?”

“Maybeinalittlewhile,9,1said."Rightnow,Ineedtoreadmybook.

TexandIndisangthatsongwhiletheyweremakingtheircostumes,whiletheyweredoing

theirhousework,andevenwhiletheywerebrushingtheirteeth!

SinceTexandIndisqueaked（吱吱叫）andsangeverydaythatweek,Iwasn'tasprepared

asIwantedtobeformytestonFriday.Andinthemiddleoftakingmytest,thesquirrelsong

startedplayingoverandoverinmyhead.Itwasalmostimpossibleformetofocusonthelast

fewquestions.

WhenIgothomethatafternoon,allIwantedtodowasarestonthecouch.Theonlything

was,TexandIndihadbeatenmetoit.

“Canyoupleaseletmesittoo?"Icomplained.66Ihadabadday!”“Wehadabaddaytoo!"

saidTex.“Yeah,“saidIndi."Agroupofkidsinourclassgotsick,sotonighfsplayis

canceled!"

Wewerejustthreeunhappypersonssittinginsilenceforareallylongtime.EventhoughI

hadbeencomplainingabouttheirsinging,itbrokemyhearttoseethemdisappointed.They

hadbeensoexcitedabouttheshow.Isaidafterawhile,"Ican'tletallofyourpractisinggo

towaste.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Wedon'twanttowasteit,either,butwhatcanwedo?”Indiaskedhelplessly.

Asthelightswentup,twocutelittlesquirrelsscampered（蹦蹦跳跳）intothemiddleof

thestage.

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Thiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesinto

manyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo9sbeloved"ThreeWomen9,butdiscussesthemina

sharper,moredisagreeableway."（这本由九篇短篇小说组成的合集探讨了丽莎・塔迪欧深

受喜爱的《三个女人》中的许多相同主题，但以一种更尖锐，令人不快的方式讨论了

他们。）可知，该书与《三个女人》的主题相似，但叙事基调更尖锐。故选D项。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboud

tellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundthe

globe,fromAfricatoChina."（在这本引人注目的书中，BarbaraChase-Riboud向她的母

亲讲述了她作为一名艺术家的发展历程、她的爱情故事，以及她从非洲到中国的全球

旅行。）可知，这本书的作者是BarbaraChase-Riboud。故选A项。

3.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyear

accordingtonotableartists,image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers."（以下是著名艺

术家、形象塑造者和其他文化品位制造者评选出的年度最佳书籍。）可知，这三本书

都是一些专家评选出的最佳年度书籍。故选D项。

4.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashion

photographertoturnhislens（镜头）topeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioural

differences.（RickGuidotti放下了时尚摄影师的职业，把镜头转向了那些在基因、身体

和行为上存在差异的人。）”以及第二段中的“Hesayswhatchangedhisperception（看法）

ofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino（患白化病的）girl.（他说，改变他对美的

看法是与一个白化病女孩的一次偶遇。广可知，与白化病女孩的偶然相遇改变了他对

美的看法，这件事使得他改变了自己的职业。故选C项。

5.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-

profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsand

promoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.（Guidotti仓U建了PositiveExposure,这

是一个非营利性组织，通过摄影和视频改变公众的看法，促进一个尊重差异的世界。”

可知，PositiveExposure是一个非营利性组织，通过摄影和视频促进一个尊重差异的世

界，由此可知，PositiveExposure欢迎世界中的差异。故选A项。

6.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaid

thattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.He

tookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere'ssomebodywho,like,reallylovesmeand

seesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.（我从来不认为自己漂亮，

因为没人这么说我，但遇见他是我人生中最深刻的时刻。我记得那一天。他给我拍了

照片，我感觉很好，就像有人真的喜欢我，看到了真正的我，看到了比我的身体状况

更多的我。）”可知，这张照片让JayneWaithera看到了真实的自己，由此可知，这使得

JayneWaithera对自己有了正面的认识。故选C项。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange—how

yousee,howyouchange.（这一切都基于改变的哲学一你怎么看，你就怎么改变。）”可

知，你怎么看待改变，你就怎么样改变，由此可知，作者通过这一段告诉读者，你看

待世界的态度决定了你的行为。故选C项。

8.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的OnJanuary1st,2018,“gamingdisorder^^—inwhich

gamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm-gainedrecognitionfromtheWorld

HealthOrganization（WHO）.（2018年1月1日，世界卫生组织认证了“游戏障碍”——它

指的是人们不受控制地玩游戏，尽管会造成伤害。）以及“Clinicsareappearingaround

theworld,promisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabit.（世界各地都出现了承诺治愈患者习惯

的诊所。）”可知，“游戏障碍”已经被官方列为疾病，甚至于出现了很多诊所来治疗此

疾病，由此可知，这些现象都说明了大众对游戏问题越来越关注。故选C项。

9.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanother

moralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rockandroll,jazz,comic

books,andevennovels.（辩方认为这仅仅是另一种道德恐慌，电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、

漫画书甚至小说也发出了类似的警告。）”可知，辩方认为游戏上瘾和电视、摇滚乐等

其他都只是道德恐慌，结合“Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduring

（忍受）itsowntimebeforeitfinallystopsbeingdebatable.（作为最新的大众媒体，游戏在

它最终停止争议之前只是在经历它自己的时代。厂可推断出，引用电视等其他媒体形

式的目的是为了强调游戏并没有那么恐慌，它和其他媒体方式一样都有自己存在的时

间，最终这种恐慌会消失。故选B项。

10.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Smartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesuse

theirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallows

productstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.（智能手机和现代电子游

戏机利用自身永久性的互联网连接将游戏数据传回开发者。这可以让产品能够不断调

整来增加游戏支出。）”可知，游戏开发者利用互联网连接接收数据，再根据数据不断

调整产品，以此让产品越来越受欢迎。故选A项。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,inthe

realworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.（游戏行业应该意识至U在现实世界

中，游戏存在一个问题，而且这个问题还在不断恶化。）"以及"Andbeingputtogetherin

thepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgambling（赌博）willnotdotheindustryanyfavours.（而

在大众心中，无论公平与否，与赌博放在一起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处。）”可

知，作者认为游戏存在问题，且这样的问题不断的恶化，且与赌博放在一起都不会给

游戏行业带来任何好处，由此可知，作者对游戏持负面态度，是在向游戏行业提出警

告，大众不会认同和赌博挂钩的行业。故选D项。

12.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,a

pilotprogrammethatenablessmallholderfarmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfresh

produceandotherfarmproductstolocalhouseholdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService

（USPS）.FarmersPosttakesadvantageofaUSPSprogrammecalledConnectLocalthat

allowssmallbusinessestooffersame-dayandnext-daydeliveryatafixedlowcost.（White

Gate农场是农民邮政的成员，农民邮政是一个试点项目，使康涅狄格州东部的小农场

能够通过美国邮政服务将新鲜农产品和其他农产品运送到当地家庭。FarmersPost利用

了USPS的一个名为ConnectLocal的项目，该项目允许小企业以固定的低成本提供当

日和次日送达服务）”可知，该项目使康涅狄格州东部的小农场能够通过美国邮政服务

将新鲜农产品和其他农产品运送到当地家庭，允许小企业以固定的低成本提供当日和

次日送达服务，由此可知，该项目使农产品的运输更容易，更便宜。故选D项。

13.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Foodremainsinthefieldsbecauseeithermarket

pricesaretooloworthecostoftheworkforceistoohigh,orbecausethesizeandshapeof

theproducemakeitunattractivetostores.（粮食留在地里，要么是因为市场价格太低，要

么是因为劳动力成本太高，要么是因为农产品的大小和形状对商店没有吸引力。）”可

知，因为农产品的市场价格低，大小和形状对商店没有吸引力作物被留在地里未能收

获；由此可知，是农产品的价格低、质量差导致美国的很多作物依旧没有收获，留在

地里。故选C项。

14.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的内容“Everythingthatwentintogrowingitgoes

outthewindowaswell-thewater,theland,andtheenergy.Andasthefoodbreaksdown,it

producesgreenhousegases.（种植农产品所需使用的水、土地和能源等全部都白费了，因

为随着食物的分解，它们还会产生温室气体。）”可知，浪费食物就意味着种植食物时

消耗的水，土地和能源是被浪费的，同时分解食物又产生了温室气体，因此糟糕的影

响是在不断增加的，所以画线词与“增加”意义相近。故选A项。

15.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,a

pilotprogrammethatenablessmallholderfarmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfresh

produceandotherfarmproductstolocalhouseholdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService

（USPS）.（WhiteGate农场是农民邮政的成员，农民邮政是一个试点项目，使康涅狄格

州东部的小农场能够通过美国邮政服务将新鲜农产品和其他农产品运送到当地家

庭。）”以及倒数第二段“Besidesreducingfoodwaste,sellingfarmproductsdirectlytolocal

customerscutsdownonthecross-countryshippingoffoodgrowninCaliforniaor

elsewhere.（除了减少食物浪费，直接向当地消费者销售农产品还减少了加州或其他地方

种植的食物的跨国运输）”以及通读全文可知，该文章介绍了美国康涅狄格州的一个小

型农场WhiteGateFarm通过农民邮政项目利用邮政局的ConnectLocal项目将农产品

送到当地居民的故事，这个项目不仅帮助农场直接销售农产品减少了食品浪费，还减

少了其他地方运输水果和蔬菜带来的温室气体排放，所以B项“一个从农场到餐桌的项

目有助于减少食物浪费”概括了文章内容，符合标题。故选B项。

16.答案：CGADE

解析：①上文"Gettingacutoracolorinasaloncanbeatransformativeexperience.When

youlikewhatyourhairstylistdoes,itcanmakeyoufeelrefreshedandevenbuildyour

confidence.（在美容院剪头发或染发是一种改变人生的经历。当你喜欢你的发型师所理

的发时，它会让你感到神清气爽，甚至建立你的信心。）”说明发型是很重要的，理发

师理得好，自己神清气爽，更加自信，选项C“但有时发型不好也会发生”承接上文，

转折语义，发型不好的事情也会发生，引出下文，介绍文章主题。故选C项。

②下文"They'lllikelytoasksomeclarifyingquestionsthatwillhelpyouexpressyourtrue

feelings.（他们可能会问一些澄清性的问题，帮助你表达自己的真实感受。）”说明理发

师会澄清一些问题，帮助你表达自己的感受，选项G“告诉你的发型师你不确定你对这

个发型的感觉”引领下文，建议首先告诉理发师你对这个发型的疑虑，和下文是因果关

系，所以理发师才会帮助你表达自己的真实感受。故选G项。

③下文“Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.（相反，试着尽可能具体。）”等内容说明

对自己的发型要求要尽可能的具体，选项A“具体一点”概括本段主题。故选A项。

④上文“Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.（相反，试着尽可能具体。）"以及“For

example,"Thetoneisalittleashyforme「（例如，，这个色调对我来说有点灰黄'）”说明对

自己的发型要求要尽可能的具体，并进行具体举例，选项D“它太短了，不能做成我

想象中的样子”是对发型具体要求的另一个举例。故选D项。

⑤上文“Aftergettingspecificaboutwhatitisyoudon'tlike,trymakingsuggestionsonwhat

couldimproveit.（在明确你不喜欢的是什么之后，试着提出可以改善它的建议。）”建议

提出改善建议，选项E“没有人期望你得到完整的答案”承接上文，说明提出的建议不

一定完整，弓I出下文“butmakingafewsuggestionscangetaconversationgoingandhelp

youandyourstylistworktogethertofigureoutapathforwa