2024年高考英语终极押题密卷3（上海卷）含答案

2024年高考英语终极押题密卷3（上海卷）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．WhocaresifpeopleassumethattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine？Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecent（1）changes？Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However，theyhaverealimpacts，astheyresultin（2）useofscarceresources.TheeagerembraceoftheICT（InformationandCommunicationTechnology）revolution，representedbytheInternet，hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveon（3）.Thisbeliefin"post﹣industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriesto（4）theirmanufacturingsector，withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly，the（5）withtheInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digital（6）"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion，（7），iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoseless（8）thingssuchasdiggingwells，extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentersinruralvillages.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant，butthesedonorsdon'tseemtogiveprioritytopeople's（9）needs.Rather，theyhaverushedintofancyprogramswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong﹣termcostsandbenefitsof（10）usesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample，anobsessionwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethatthelatestchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".（11），inthelasttwentyyearsorso，manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress，goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshave（12）someoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross﹣borderflowsofcapital，laborandgoods，withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantfor（13）designingeconomicpolicies，bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels，andformakingtherightcareerchoicesatthe（14）level.However，ourblindfaithinthelatest，andour（15）ofwhathasalreadybecomecommon，can，andhas，ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.（1）A．culturalB．politicalC．educationalD．technological（2）A．misguidedB．illegalC．inefficientD．dissatisfying（3）A．practicesB．risksC．reformsD．ideas（4）A．emphasizeB．neglectC．monitorD．promote（5）A．familiarityB．involvementC．fascinationD．identification（6）A．conflictB.divideC.contactD．balance（7）A．thereforeB．otherwiseC．howeverD．furthermore（8）A．fashionableB．expensiveC．recognizableD．accessible（9）A．medicalB．basicC．economicD．technical（10）A．creativeB．abnormalC．alternativeD．inappropriate（11）A．ForexampleB．AsaresultC．OnthecontraryD．Inthemeantime（12）A．putanendtoB．putupwithC．comeupwithD．comedownto（13）A．constantlyB．activelyC．correctlyD．adequately（14）A．privateB．individualC．financialD．universal（15）A．generalizationB．evaluationC．overstatementD．underestimation二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．DearDellaHowcanIkeeptrackofcharacters？WithshortstorywriterandnovelistDellaGaltonQWhat'sthebestwaytokeeptrackofyourcharactersinanovel？AmandaRose，viaemailAI'mnotsurewhatthebestwayis，butherearesomeofthemethodsIuse.Mostofmyrecordsareonpaper.Ihaveahugefolder，andinitarethefollowing：*Charactersheets–oneA4sheetforeachcharacterwithalltheirdetails：name；age；address；physicaldescription；personalitytype…*Dialoguerecords–anextrapagewhereInotetheirfavoritewordsanddialogues.*Photographs–Iusephotoscutfrommagazinesforinspirationsastowhattheylooklike.I'malsoabigfanofspreadsheets.Icreateonethathasthename，dateofbirthandageofmycharactersatanygiventimeinthenovel–ornovelsifit'saseries.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforcontrollingtimelines，asIonlyneedtochangeonedateandtherestaresetuptoupdateautomatically.IalsouseaspreadsheetforkeepingtrackoftheplotsoIknowwhathappenstoeachcharacterineachchapter.IcreatethespreadsheetbeforeIstartandfillitinasIgo.It'sfortrackingnotplotting，butitcouldbeusedforthatifyouplottedwhathappensineachchapter.Hopethishelps，Amanda.QShouldIusesinglequotesordoublequotesfordialogue？TaniaYeatman，WimborneAItdoesn'tmatter!Usuallyit'samatterofhousestyle，soifyouareaimingataspecificpublication，checktoseewhattheirstyleisforpublicationandcopythat.Ifyoudon'tknowthehousestylethentheimportantthingistobeconsistent.Thesameappliestoquotesfromintervieweesandexpertsinyourarticles."IsawAnneatwritinggroup，"Millysaid."Andshecamerushinguptomeandtoldmeshe'ddoneitatlast.She'sgotanagent!"Sometimestheremaybeaquotewithinaquote.Itcanbesinglequoteswithindoublequotesortheotherwayaround.Butdon'tmixthetwostyleswithinthestorytoavoidconfusion.Forexample：Q______________________________GraceLouise（1）aremostusefulforcontrollingtimelinesofthestory.A.CharactersheetsB.DialoguerecordsC.PhotographsD.Spreadsheets（2）Theappropriateexampleintheboxshouldbe.A.'IsawAnneatwritinggroup，'Millysaid.'Andshecamerushinguptomeandcried，"I'vedoneitatlast.I'vegotanagent!"'B."IsawAnneatwritinggroup，"Millysaid."Andshecamerushinguptomeandcried，'I'vedoneitatlast.I'vegotanagent!"C.'IsawAnneatwritinggroup，'Millysaid."Andshecamerushinguptomeandcried，'I'vedoneitatlast.I'vegotanagent!'"D."IsawAnneatwritinggroup，"Millysaid.'Andshecamerushinguptomeandcried，'I'vedoneitatlast.I'vegotanagent!'（3）WhichofthefollowingquestionsismostlikelytobeaskedbyGraceLouise，whoisdreamingofbecominganovelist？A.Whenandwherewillyournextnovelbepublished？B.WhatshouldIwriteabouttowinthewritingcompetition？C.Doyouhaveanytipsforovercomingthewriter'sblock？D.Canyougiveusalectureonchoosingtherighttopics？3．PAULHEMINGTON，57，istheAssistantOperationsManageratCheddarGorge（切达峡谷）andCavescheddargorge.co.ukImovedtoSOMERSETmainlyformyfamily.MydaughterwasgettingmarriedandIdidn'twanttolivesixhoursaway，sowemadethemove.Oncewemoved，weweremadeunneededanditwasamadracetogetwork.IendedupathereatCheddarGorgeandCaves.CheddarGorgeislikenothingelseintheUK.It'sauniquephenomenon，becausealthoughthereareothercavesinthecountry，youdon'thavethegorgeelsewhere.Thisisamajorgeologicalfeature，it'sthreemileslongandthere'sjustthisnatural，rawbeauty.Icansitatmydeskinguestservicesandlookoutatpartofthegorge.It'samazing.TheCheddarGorgespiritisstrong.Youknow，nothavingworkedhereorheardaboutthearea，youcomehereanditgetsunderyourskinintherightway.Youbecomepartofit，itbecomespartofyou.I'mverypassionateaboutit.Andthere'stheamazingwildlife，thegeology，theprehistory—CheddarManisstilloneofthegreatestfindsintheUK.EverydayatCheddarGorgeandCavesisdifferent.You'vegottherocksportssideofthings，theclimbing，thecaving.Wetakepeoplethroughthecavesontoursandwehavepre﹣history，whichwedowiththemuseum，wherebywehaveschoolscomeinanddodemonstrationswiththem.WewilldressupasgenuinelyaswecantoreproducethetimeperiodoftheCheddarMan，whichistheMesolithicperiod，so10，000yearsago.Wedofirelighting，forexample，andhopefullyit'sinspiringtotheyoungpeople!It'sreallycooltobeinthemuseumgardenandhavepartofthegorgeasthebackgroundwhileyou'redoingit，soyoucanreallysubmergeyourselfinthatmoment.Myfavouritespotiswhenyougopastthepeakonthewalkandyoucanlookbackdownintothegorgeoracrosstothereservoir.Theviewisamazing.Yes，youcanseepicturesofit，buthonestlyyouhavetobetheretofullyappreciateit.Youmighthearsomebuzzardsorseesomesheeporgoatswhileyou'reupthere，justtoenhancetheexperience!（1）PAULHEMINGTONoriginallymovedtoCheddarGorgeto.A.settledowninthecountrysideB.beclosertohisdaughterC.landajobasatourguideD.takepartinacompetitiverace（2）Theunderlinedphrase"getsunderyourskin"isclosestinmeaningto.A.affectsyoudeeplyB.bothersyougreatlyC.increasesyourstrengthD.improvesyourskincondition（3）WhichofthefollowingfallsintoPaul'sjobdescriptions？A.Hegoestotheschooltogivelecturesonpre﹣history.B.Hedemonstratestoyoungpeoplehowtoclimbrocks.C.HeparticipatesinrecreatingthescenesintheMesolithicperiod.D.Hedecoratesthemuseumgardentomakeitlooklikethegorge.（4）WhatdoesPAULHEMINGTONtalkaboutinthisarticle？A.Howheadaptstothelocalwayoflife.B.Whatmajorlocalattractionsareworthseeing.C.WhyCheddarGorgeranksfirstasanaturalwonder.D.WhatmakesCheddarGorgesospecialtohim.4．AforestinStaffordshire（intheUK）transformedintoahi﹣techlaboratory.Researchershereareinvestigatinghowthetreesusecarbon，andit'sdifficulttofindout.Inanunusualexperiment，extracarbondioxideispipedtothetrees，tocreatethekindofatmosphericconditionsexpectedinthemiddleofthecentury.Andinstrumentsmeasurehowtheforestreacts.Thescientistinchargesaysthere'sstillalottolearn.Andheworriesthatgovernmentsandcompaniesarerushingtoplanttreesasaneasyanswertoclimatechange."Ifyoutryandusetreestotidyupthemessthatwe'remakingthroughemissions，youareputtingthosetreesintoaveryrapidlychangingclimateandtheywillstruggletoadapt，"saidProfessorRobMacKenzie，UniversityofBirmingham.Thisdevicetracksthemovementofcarbondioxide.Inahealthyforest，thegasisnotonlyabsorbedbythetreesbutsomeisreleasedaswell.Whatscientistsherearefindingoutisthewaycarbonflowsintoaforestandoutofitisalotmorecomplicatedthanyoumightthink.So，ifmasstreeplantingismeanttobeasolutiontotacklingclimatechange，thetreesaregoingtohavetobemonitoredandcaredfor，overnotjustdecades，butmaybecenturiesaswell.Ofallthechallenges，thetaskofplantingisthesimplest.ShelbyBarberfromCanadacandoanamazing4，000treesinaday."Peopletalkingaboutplantingmillionsbillionsoftreesaroundtheworld.Isitpossibledoyouthink，physically？"askedBBC."It'sdefinitelypossiblewiththerightamountofpeople，therightgroupofpeople.I'vepersonally，inthreeyears，plantedjustoverhalfamilliontrees."saidProfessorRobMacKenzie.Onceplanted，thetreesneedtosurvive，andexpertsaremixingdifferenttypestominimizetheriskofdisease."It'sabitlikemakingsureyoudon'tputallyoureggsinonebasket，you'respreadingoutyourrisk.Andthenifonepartofthatwoodlandfails，forwhateverreason，itgetsadiseaseoritcan'ttoleratefutureclimaticconditions，thereareotherpartsoftheforestthatarehealthyandabletofillinthosegaps."saidEleanorTewofForestryEngland.Suddenlythere'smomentumtoplanttreesonascaleneverseenbefore.Sowhatmattersisdoingitinawaythatensurestheforeststhrive—sotheyreallydohelpwithclimatechange.（1）Whyisextracarbondioxidepipedtothetreesintheexperiment？A.Topredictthefutureatmosphericconditions.B.Toimitatethepossibleairconditioninthefuture.C.Tocreateaninstrumenttomeasureatmosphericconditions.D.Toinvestigatethequalityofairconditioninthefuture.（2）Theunderlinedword"some"inthesecondparagraphrefersto.A.oxygenB.carbondioxideC.messD.purifiedgas（3）WhatwillEleanorTewsuggestconcerningthesurvivaloftheforest？A.Minimizingtheareaofthewoodland.B.Studyingfutureclimaticconditions.C.Plantingdifferenttypesoftrees.D.Avoidingmixingdifferentspecies.（4）WhichstatementconcerningmasstreeplantingwillProfessorRobMackenziemostlylikelyagreewith？A.Itshouldbeadvocatedintermsofefficiencyandconvenience.B.Itisthemosteffectivesolutiontofightingclimatechanges.C.Itwilldomoreharmthangoodtothehealthoftheenvironment.D.Itneedstobestudiedfurtherasameasureagainstclimatechange.三．书面表达（共2小题）5．最近上海的某些餐馆和面包房采取了一项新的举措：在微信小程序上以盲盒的形式降价销售当天卖剩的食物，购买者能在小程序上看到商家信息、价格和取货时间。英语报"YOURVOICE"专栏欢迎读者来信，就这一做法展开讨论。假定你是高三学生李华，请给专栏编辑写信，表达看法，说明理由。（食物盲盒：mysteryboxesofrandomlypackedleftoverfoods）6．WhyEar﹣wormsGetStuckinYourHeadWeallgetasensationwhenasong，fornoapparentreason，refusestoleaveyourhead–infactwe'renostrangerstothedreaded"ear﹣worm."ButanewstudypublishedinPsychologyofAesthetics，CreativityandtheArtsrevealsafascinatinginsightintoear﹣worms，andwhysomesongsarebetterthanothersinstickinginourheadsbyinvestigatingtheactualelementsofthesongthatmakeitcatchyinthefirstplace.Todothis，mostfrequentear﹣wormsoftheparticipantswereenteredintoadatabaseandcomparedtosongsthathadneverbeenreportedasanear﹣wormatall.Themelodicfeaturesofthetuneswerethenanalyzed，revealingthatear﹣wormtunesweretypicallythosesongsthathaveoverallmelodicshapescommoninWesternpopmusic.Aclassicexampleofacommoncontour（音调的升降曲线）patternisheardinTwinkle，TwinkleLittleStar，wherethefirstphraserisesinpitchandthesecondfalls.Thismakesthetuneeasytorememberandhasbeenexploitedinmanyothernurseryrhymes，butalsoinpopmusic.Inadditiontothemelodicshape，theotheringredienttotheear﹣wormformulaistheunusualintervalstructure.Theaimofthisistosurpassthelistener'sexpectationsofanaveragepopsong，showingunexpectedleapsormorerepeatednotesthanusual."Ourfindingsshowthatyoucan，tosomeextent，predictwhichsongsaregoingtogetstuckinpeople'sheadsbasedonthesong'smelodiccontent，"saysoneoftheresearchers，"Thiscouldhelpsong﹣writersoradvertiserswriteajingle（短歌）everyonewillrememberfordaysormonthsafterwards."Theauthorsconcludethatstudiesofear﹣wormscanhelpexplainhowthebrainworks，andimproveourunderstandinginhowperception，emotions，memoryandspontaneousthoughtsbehaveindifferentpeople.___________四．信息匹配（共1小题）7．A.Andso，whatoncetookyourbreathawaybecomespartoflife'sfurniture.B.Butcoulditbethatmanyofourlivesarealreadybetterthanwerecognize？C.Habituationtothegooddrivesyoutomoveforwardandprogress.D.Butifwecanmaketheconstantlessso，ourattentionwillnaturallyturnbacktoit.E.Ratherthanfocusonhowtoseeourlifebetter，weneedtolearntobetterourlife.F.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucandishabituate.YourLifeIsBetterThanYouThinkTheundeniablepopularityofself﹣helpbooks，wellnesspodcasts，andhappinessworkshopsreflectstheconstanthumandesiretomakelifebetter.（1）Whilewemayhavealovingfamily，agoodplacetolive，andadecentjob，weoftenfailtonoticethosethings.It'snotbecauseweareungratefulorstupid，butit'sbecauseofabasicfeatureofourbrain，knownashabituation.Habituationisthetendencyofneuronstofirelessandlessinresponsetothingsthatareconstant.Youenteraroomfilledwithrosesandafterashortwhile，youcannotdetecttheirscentanylonger；andjustasyougetusedtothesmelloffreshflowers，youalsogetusedtoalovingrelationship，toapromotion，toanicehome，toawonderfulworkofart.Likethefrontpageofadailynewspaper，yourbraincaresaboutwhatrecentlychanged，notaboutwhatremainedthesame.（2）Youhabituatetoit—youfailtonoticeandrespondtoelementsofyourlifewhichyoupreviouslyfoundamazing.（3）Thatis，youcansuddenlystartperceivingandrespondingtothingstowhichyouhavebecomedesensitized.Thekeyistakingsmallbreaksfromyourdailylife.Forexample，whenpeoplereturnhomefromalongbusinesstrip，theyoftenfindtheiroldlifehas"reshined."Ordinarythingssuddenlyseemamazing.Ifsomethingisconstant，weoftenassume（perhapsunconsciously）thatitistheretostay，andasaresult，wefocusourattentionandeffortonthenextthingonourlist.（4）Ifitisgoodatitscore，itmayjustreshine.Thisiswhytimeaway，howevershort，willenableyoutoperceiveyourlifewithfresheyes—andtobreakupreality.五．语法填空（共1小题）8．NoFilmingatConcertsandMovieTheatersonPhones"Please，noflashphotography."Politerequestslikethiscanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworld，buttheygenerallydon'tdiscouragepeoplefromtakingphotosof（1）theyfeellike.Thesamegoesforconcerts，movietheatersandotherplaces（2）peopleroutinelyignorefilmingrestrictions.AnewpatentfromApplemayblockthatrule﹣breakingfeature—onphonesatleast.Thepatent，（3）（award）toAppletoday，outlinesasystemwhichwouldallowvenues，likeconcerthallsortheaters，touseaninfraredemitter（红外发射器）toremotelydisablethecamerafunctiononsmartphones.Accordingtothepatent，infraredbeamscouldbepickedupbythecamera，andinterpretedbythesmartphoneasacommand（4）（block）theuserfromtakinganyphotosorvideos.Manymusiciansandperformershavebannedcellphonesfromtheirshows（5）theyobjecttothefreefootagecirculatingaroundtheweb.（6）this，imagesstillmanagetoleakout.Prince'slastconcertbeforehepassedawayinAprilwassupposedtobecellphone﹣free—itapparentlywasn't.IfApple'spatent（7）（introduce）intoiPhonesoftware，withvenuesputtinginfraredemittersaroundtheirstage，leakslikethiscouldpotentiallystophappening.Butthepatentalsoraisesquestionsaboutthesortofpowerthatthistechnologywouldbehandingoverto（8）withmoreimmoralintentions.Giventhecompany'srigidsupportofpersonalprivacywhenitcomestopolicerequeststobreakintousers'devices，it'spossiblethatApplejust（9）（patent）thetechnologysothatnooneelsewilluseit.Butwhoknows，ifitdoesintendtointroducethisfeaturetofutureoperatingsystems，salesofcamcorders，orevenGoPros，couldgetamuch﹣neededboost，aspeopletrytoavoid（10）（use）theprohibitivesoftware.六．选词填空（共1小题）9．A.chaosB.consumeC.plentifulD.dischargeE.evolutionarilyF.extentG.freezeH.mechanismI.novelJ.subsequentlyK.unstableScienceinImagesOystermushroomsfeatureincuisinesaroundtheworld，buttheyshouldbeoffthemenuforhungryworms﹣﹣whichthesedeliciousmushroomswillkillandeat.Nowresearchersfinallyknowhowtheydoit.AstudypublishedinScienceAdvancesdetailshowoystermushroomsuseaparticularpoisonoussubstancetofreezeandgetridofmushroom﹣eatingroundwormscallednematodes（线虫）.Themushrooms，whichgrowonnutrient﹣poordeadwood，then（1）thewormsfornutrition."Nematodeshappentobethemost（2）animalsthesemushroomsencounter.SoIthink，（3），thiscross﹣kingdominteractionisveryinteresting，"saysstudyseniorauthor.Thestudyteamofgeneticists，biochemistsandbiologistshadpreviouslyfoundthatoystermushroomsreleaseanunidentifiedpoisonoussubstancethatwillsomehow（4）thewormswithinminutesandcauseachemicalelementtoflowintotheircells，killingthem.This（5）differsfromthoseusedbyothermeat﹣eatingmushroomsandcouldbeuniquetooystermushrooms.Fortheirnewwork，theresearchersgrewandanalyzedsamplesofthemushroom'stissue，findingnonoticeablepoisonevenwhentheybrokeitup.Theyreasonedthatwhateverwaskillingthewormsmustbeakindof（6）compoundthatdisappearsintoairwhendisturbed.Whentheydamagedtheoystermushroomtissueagainand（7）analyzedthenearbyair，theyfinallyfoundanervegasthatturnedouttobecontainedwithtiny，special﹣shapedstructuresonthemushroomsurface.Whennematodestouchthemushrooms，thesestructures（8）theirgas，disturbingtheworms'cellwallstocauseimmobilityanddeath.Thewormisthendigestedbythemushrooms.Beforethisstudy，"weunderestimatedthe（9）towhichwildmushroomsdefendagainstorconsumenematodes，"notesNickTalbot，ageneticistatSainsburyLaboratoryinNorwich，England.Thestudydemonstrates"avery（10）approach，"headds."Theseorganismsarereallydifficulttoworkon，andDr.Hsuehisshowingthatyoucandosomereallyamazingworkwiththem."七．翻译题（共4小题）10．除非提供更新鲜的内容给观众，否则视频流量就会下降。（unless）11．随着人们的生活回归正轨，工作节奏加快，一些宠物被遗弃街头无家可归。（As）12．火山喷发是多么令人惊叹的自然现象呀！（What）13．这所百年老校近年来开展了一系列"戏曲进课堂"活动，让更多学生感受到中国传统戏曲文化的独特魅力。（launch）

2024年菁优高考英语终极押题密卷3（上海卷）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．WhocaresifpeopleassumethattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine？Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecent（1）Dchanges？Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However，theyhaverealimpacts，astheyresultin（2）Auseofscarceresources.TheeagerembraceoftheICT（InformationandCommunicationTechnology）revolution，representedbytheInternet，hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveon（3）D.Thisbeliefin"post﹣industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriesto（4）Btheirmanufacturingsector，withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly，the（5）CwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digital（6）B"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion，（7）C，iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoseless（8）Athingssuchasdiggingwells，extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentersinruralvillages.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant，butthesedonorsdon'tseemtogiveprioritytopeople's（9）Bneeds.Rather，theyhaverushedintofancyprogramswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong﹣termcostsandbenefitsof（10）Cusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample，anobsessionwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethatthelatestchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".（11）B，inthelasttwentyyearsorso，manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress，goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshave（12）Asomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross﹣borderflowsofcapital，laborandgoods，withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantfor（13）Cdesigningeconomicpolicies，bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels，andformakingtherightcareerchoicesatthe（14）Blevel.However，ourblindfaithinthelatest，andour（15）Dofwhathasalreadybecomecommon，can，andhas，ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.（1）A．culturalB．politicalC．educationalD．technological（2）A．misguidedB．illegalC．inefficientD．dissatisfying（3）A．practicesB．risksC．reformsD．ideas（4）A．emphasizeB．neglectC．monitorD．promote（5）A．familiarityB．involvementC．fascinationD．identification（6）A．conflictB.divideC.contactD．balance（7）A．thereforeB．otherwiseC．howeverD．furthermore（8）A．fashionableB．expensiveC．recognizableD．accessible（9）A．medicalB．basicC．economicD．technical（10）A．creativeB．abnormalC．alternativeD．inappropriate（11）A．ForexampleB．AsaresultC．OnthecontraryD．Inthemeantime（12）A．putanendtoB．putupwithC．comeupwithD．comedownto（13）A．constantlyB．activelyC．correctlyD．adequately（14）A．privateB．individualC．financialD．universal（15）A．generalizationB．evaluationC．overstatementD．underestimation【考点】说明文；社会．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DADBC（6）﹣（10）BCABC（11）﹣（15）BACBD【分析】本文主要讨论了人们对互联网的迷恋和对传统事物的忽视所带来的负面影响。一方面，富裕国家对互联网的迷恋导致了对制造业的忽视，对经济造成了负面影响。另一方面，对互联网的迷恋也导致了对发展中国家的错误援助，忽视了他们更基本的需求。最后，对新技术的盲目迷恋也导致了对跨国资本、劳动力和商品流动的过度放松监管，带来了不良后果。因此，文章呼吁对技术趋势进行理性分析，避免盲目迷信，以避免走向错误的方向。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A．cultural文化的；B．political政治的；C．educational教育的；D．technological科技的。句意：为什么人们对最近的变化印象深刻这一点很重要？根据下文的"theICT（InformationandCommunicationTechnology）"可知，这些都是科技的变化。故选D。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.misguided被误导的；B.illegal违法的；C.inefficient效率低的；D.dissatisfying令人不满意的。句意：然而，它们产生了真正的影响，因为它们导致了对稀缺资源的错误使用。根据下文的"somerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveon."可知，一些国家做出了错误的判断，由此可知此处用"被误导的"符合语境。故选A。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.practices练习，实践；B.risks风险；C.reforms改革；D.ideas主意。句意：对以互联网为代表的信息和通信技术革命的热情拥抱，使一些富裕国家错误地认为制造产品已经过时，而他们应该尝试依靠创意生活。根据上文的"makingthingsisso"yesterday""可知，一些富裕国家认为制造产品已经过时，由此推知，他们想依靠创意生活。故选D。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.emphasize强调；B.neglect忽视；C.monitor监督；D.promote促进。句意：对后工业社会的信念导致一些国家忽视了他们的制造业，给他们的经济带来发负面影响。根据下文的"withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies."可知，这些国家的经济受到了影响，由此推知他们忽略了制造业。故选B。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.familiarity熟悉；B.involvement参与；C.fascination迷恋；D.identification鉴定。句意：更令人担忧的是，富裕国家的人们对互联网的迷恋已经使国际社会开始担心富裕国家和贫穷国家之间的"数字鸿沟"。根据上文的"TheeagerembraceoftheICT（InformationandCommunicationTechnology）revolution，"可推知，富裕国家的人对互联网非常迷恋。故选C。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.conflict冲突；B.divide差异；C.contact联系；D.balance平衡。句意：更令人担忧的是，富裕国家的人们对互联网的迷恋已经使国际社会开始担心富裕国家和贫穷国家之间的"数字鸿沟"。结合常识可知，富裕国家和贫穷国家在互联网的使用上有很大差距的，这造成了"数字鸿沟"。故选B。（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.therefore因此；B.otherwise否则；C.however然而；D.furthermore此外。句意：但问题是，这是否是发展中国家最需要的？根据上文的"ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities."可知，为了缩短"数字鸿沟"很多公司给贫穷国家捐钱购买电脑和网络设备，但是文章发出疑问"这真是贫穷