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2024年高考英语终极押题密卷2(新高考II)一.完形填空(共1小题)1.InFavourofSimpleWritingDoyouedittextmessagescarefullybeforesendingthem?Ifso,youmaybethekindofpersonwhotakespridein(1)eventhesimplestmessage.Ifyoudonot,youmayseeyourselfasago﹣getter,onewhovaluesexcitementandspeedover(2):getitdonedecentlynowratherthanperfectlylater.Peopleareconstantlyreceivingmessages,fromthemailboxtotheinboxtothetext﹣messagealert.Whattoread,whattoskim(略读)andwhattoignorearedecisionsthatnearlyeveryonehastomakedozensoftimesaday.AnewbooktitledAllReadersareBusyNowadaysmakestheargumentforbeingthecarefulkindof(3),evenininformallines.Theauthorsalsopresentwell﹣established(4)thathavelongbeenprizedinguidestowriting.Take"lessismore".Mostbooksonwritingwelladvocatetheadviceto(5)needlesswords.Theauthors,however,have(6)theidea.Inanemailtothousandsofschool﹣boardmembersaskingthemtotakeasurvey,cuttingthecountfrom127to49wordsalmost(7)theresponserate.Keepingmessagestoa(8)idea—orasfewasabsolutelyneeded—helpsensurethattheywillberead,rememberedandactedon.(9)thenumberoftheavailableoptionshasthesameeffect,too.Alinkinanemail,(10),attracted50%moreclickswhenpresentedalonethanwhenitwassentalongsideasecondadditionallink.Syntax(句法)and(11)matter,too.Itismore(12)toadoptshortandactivesentences,withcommonwordsfamiliartoeveryone.FromFacebookpoststoonline﹣travelreviews,evenbrief,informalpiecesofwritingthatfollowtheserulesgetmorelikesandshares.Ifeveryoneisabusyreader,everyoneisabusywriter,too.Thatmaymakeittemptingtosentasmanymessagesas(13)aspossibleandhopeforthebest.Butfromessaystotextmessagesorganizingdinnerplans,devotingtimetotheneedsofreadershasprovable(14).Ifyouaresobusythatyouwriteanundisciplinedmessagewhichreadersscan,ignoreanddelete,thenyoumightaswellhavenot(15)itatall.(1)A.conveyingB.understandingC.craftingD.sending(2)A.careB.quantityC.simplicityD.technology(3)A.readerB.posterC.learnerD.writer(4)A.structuresB.principlesC.aimsD.alternative(5)A.removeB.ignoreC.reconsiderD.interpret(6)A.conveyedB.translatedC.testedD.shaped(7)A.loweredB.affectedC.doubledD.maintained(8)A.basicB.positiveC.definiteD.single(9)A.RecordingB.ReducingC.CountingD.Estimating(10)A.incomparisonB.afterallC.forinstanceD.inparticular(11)A.word﹣choiceB.pattern﹣designC.target﹣settingD.platform﹣selection(12)A.difficultB.suitableC.challengingD.common(13)A.carefullyB.oftenC.politelyD.quickly(14)A.outcomesB.pointsC.figuresD.benefits(15)A.receivedB.writtenC.readD.answered二.阅读理解(共4小题)2.GreenLinePerformingArtsCenterUpcomingPrograms:FirstMondayJazzSeries:CrosswindMondayFeb4|7—9pmFirstMondayJazzisafreemonthlyeventshowcasinglocalChicagojazzartists.GreenLightSeries:SouthSideStoryTimeSundayFeb17|10—11amBringyourkidstolisten,learn,sing,dance,andinteract!SouthSideStoryTimeisasmallgatheringthatcentresonreadingsforitsyoungattendeesalongwiththechancefortheirparentstosocialize.Opentofamilieswithchildrenofallages.SistergirlsandFreedomFighters:StoriesinCelebrationofWomen'sPowerandGraceWednesdayFeb20|7—8pmJoinusforaneveningofstorytellingfeaturingthedynamicsinging,IntheSpiritbyEmilyHooperLansana.Thisperformancewillhighlightarangeofstoriesthatdemonstratewomen'screativeandpoliticalgeniusfromfolkheroinestoNobelPeacePrizewinners.FamilySaturdays:ArttogetherEvery1stSaturdayoftheMonth|3—5pmExploreyourchild'sartisticcuriositywithhands﹣onartworkshopsdesignedtostimulatecreativityandplay.Theseinterdisciplinaryworkshopsareexcitingfortheentirefamily,offeringactivitiesfrommusictoartsandcrafts.Cometolearnsomethingnew!Appropriateforfamilieswithchildren.Registrationisencouraged.FollowArts+PublicLifeonFacebookformoreeventdetailsandafulllistofallupcomingperformances.(1)WhencanpeopleenjoyjazzinFebruary?A.At8pmeveryfirstMonday.B.At4pmeveryotherSaturday.C.At7pmeveryfirstWednesday.D.At9pmeveryotherMonday.(2)WhatdoweknowaboutSistergirlsandFreedomFighters?A.Itlaststwohours.B.ItisorganizedbyEmily.C.Itisaprize﹣winningperformance.D.Itcelebrateswomen'sachievements.(3)WhatdoGreenLightSeriesandFamilySaturdayshaveincommon?A.Activitytypes.B.Eventfrequency.C.Targetparticipants.D.Registrationrequirements.3.TheFloridaAquarium(Meetsanimalwelfareguidelines)Openhours:9:30AM﹣5:00PMTheFloridaAquariumisaneducationalandfun﹣filledwonderland,hometothousandsofanimalsandplants.Kidswillespeciallyenjoywearingawetsuittowalkamongtheunderwaterinhabitantsandexplorecoralcaves.It'sanimmersivelearningjourneyforthewholefamily.Ticketpricesvarybasedonseveralfactorsincludingweather,dayofweek,holidays,localeventsandattendancepatterns.Clickhereformoreinformation.MontereyBayAquarium(Meetsanimalwelfareguidelines)Openhours:10:00AM﹣5:00PM(Tuesday﹣Friday);10:00AM﹣6:00PM(Saturday﹣Sunday)Locatedbytheoceanfront,theMontereyBayAquariumoffersawindowintotherichmarinelifeoftheareawithover200exhibitsand80,000plantsandanimalsondisplay.Here,youcanseeleopardsharksweavethroughkelpforestsatoneofthetallestaquariumexhibitsintheworld,sardinesswimmingpasta90﹣footaquariumwindow,andcuteseaottersfrolicking.Ticketsareonlyavailableonlinesobesuretobookbeforeyougo.Admission:Adult(ages18﹣69)$59.95;Youth$49.95(ages13﹣17);Child$44.95(ages5﹣12)Fourandunderfree;Senior$49.95(ages70+).TennesseeAquarium(Meetsanimalwelfareguidelines)Openhours:10:00AM﹣5:00PM(Sunday—Friday);9:00AM﹣5:00PM(Saturday)Thisaquariumhastwobuildings:RiverJourney,whichshowcasesfreshwaterhabitatsfromaroundtheglobe,andOceanJourney,wheretravelerscanviewmagnificentseacreatures.Werecommendspendingatleastthreehoursattheaquariumasthereareover10,000animalshere.Weekendsarethebusiest,soconsidervisitingonaweekdayforaquieterandmoreintimateexperience.There'stimedentrytotheaquarium,soplanaheadwhenbookingyourtickets.Admission:Adult$39.95;Youth(Ages5﹣17)$29.95(1)Whatdothethreeaquariumshaveincommon?A.Theyneverabuseanimals.B.Theyofferunderwateractivities.C.Ticketsareonlyavailableonline.D.Ticketpricesvarybasedonvisitors'ages.(2)WhichisthebesttimetoenjoyTennesseeAquarium?A.8:00AM—10:00AM,Tuesday.B.4:00PM—6:00PM,Thursday.C.2:00PM—5:00PM,Friday.D.9:00AM—12:00AM,Saturday.(3)Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Atravelwebsite.C.Atradejournal.D.Ananimalencyclopedia.4.NavarreScottMomadaybecamethefirstNativeAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeafterpublishinghisfirstnovel,HouseMadeofDawn,in1968.Momadaydidn'tfeelthattherecognitionwasasdeservingasothersthought.TheKiowawriterhadalwaysconsideredhimselfapoetaboveallelse."Idon'tthinkofmyselfasanovelist,"hetoldtheLosAngelesTimes'sEdwardIwata."Istillfeelpoetryisthehighestformofliterature."ManyyearsafterHouseMadeofDaun'spublication,hestillsawitssuccessasanaccident.Momadaydiedatage89,andheleftbehindanastonishingliteraryachievement.Hisbarrier﹣breakingnovelpavedthewayforanewgenerationofNativeAmericanauthors,includingJamesWelch,LeslieMarmonSilko,IouiseErdrichandJoyHarjo.Hisdistinctivestyleandvividdescriptionsmakethecomparisontopoetryappropriate."That'sexactlywhatitwas,"saysKevinGover,acitizenofthePawneeTribeofOklahoma."Itreallyreadslikepoetry.Itisquiteunique.I'veseenverylittlethat'slikeitbeforeorsince.MomadaywasbornonFebruary27,1934,inLawton,Oklahoma.Whenhewasababy,thefamilyrelocatedtoareservationinArizona.TheymovedonceagaintoJemezPueblo,NewMexico,whenhewas12.MomadayhassaidthatthemaincharacterofhisfirstnovelisacombinationofthetroubledindividualsheknewasachildatJemezPueblo.Afterearningamaster'sdegreeandPhDinEnglishfromStanfordUniversity,Momadaytaughtatseveralinstitutions.HewroteHouseMadeofDawninthemorningsbeforeclass."HouseMadeofDawnwasaboutwhatitmeanstobeNativeincontemporarycircumstances,"saysGover,whoremembersfollowingthenovel'spublicationandrisetoliterarypraisewhenhewasachild."Momadaywasfrommypartofthecountry,downinsouthwestOklahoma.Irememberwewereallamazed﹣notthatwecouldappreciatewhenwewerekidsthequalityofhiswork﹣butjustthefactthatsomebodylikeushadproducedsomethingthatwaswinningsuchpraise."(1)WhatdidMomadaythinkofhiswinningthePulitzerPrize?A.It'srewarding.B.It'shonorable.C.It'sunexpected.D.It'schallenging.(2)WhydoestheauthorlistNativeAmericanauthorsinparagraph3?A.TocompareMomadaywiththem.B.ToemphasizeMomaday'sinfluenceonthem.C.TohelpreadersunderstandMomaday'sbook.D.TotellMomaday'swritingstylecomesfromthem.(3)WhichmostimpactedMomaday'screationofHouseMadeofDaun?A.Lawton,Oklahoma.B.StanfordUniversity.C.ThereservationinArizona.D.JemezPueblo,NewMexico.(4)WhatdoesGoverintendtosayinthelastparagraph?A.It'shardforNativeAmericanauthorstosucceed.B.Modernsocietyfavorstheliterarycreation.C.HouseMadeofDawnwasn'tahitatfirst.D.Hehaslovedliteraturesincechildhood.5.IfyouwantedtomakeaDisney﹣styleanimation(动画)of,say,Reggie,aspiritedrabbit,planningtosavehisforest,you'dhavealeadanimatordrawtheextremesoftheaction:Reggielookingintenselyfocused,andthenproudlyannouncing,"There'sanewherointheforest!"Thenyou'dbringinanin﹣betweenerthatis,theanimatorwhodrawsallthecomprehensiveframesthatbridgethemajoractions.In﹣betweenersdon'tgettheglory,butwithoutthemcartoonswouldhopfromoneemotionalpeaktoanother,missingconnectivegrace.BurnyMattinson(1935﹣2023)startedhiscareerattheWaltDisneyCompanyinthemailroom,and,eventhoughhehadnoformaltraininginanimation,hewasgivenaswingatin﹣betweeningjustsixmonthslater.Hisfirstbigassignmentwastoin﹣betweenthewaggingofadog'stail.Disneyanimationwasfamousforitssilkyelegance,owinginnosmallparttotheskillofitsin﹣betweeners,and,thankstoMattinson,thetailpracticallyglidedfromsidetoside.Mattinsonhadwantedtobeananimatoreversincehismotherhadtakenhimtosee"Pinocchio"atatheatrewhenhewassix.Inaboldmove,MattinsonshowedupattheDisneyStudiosgatewithhisportfolio(作品)assoonashefinishedhighschool.Themagicalpartofthisstoryisthat,insteadofshooinghimaway,thesecurityguardlikedhisdrawingsandcalledtheheadofpersonneltotakealook.Thus,MattinsonbecameamessengeratDisney,beginningacareerthatwouldeventuallymakehimtheemployeewiththelongestserviceatthecompany.Hehadjoinedthecompanyatagoldenmoment.ListingthefilmsthatheworkedonisalittlelikelistingtheentireoutputoftheWaltDisneyCompanyoverthepastsixdecades:"SleepingBeauty,""TheLionKing",andonandon.Mattinsonwas,perhaps,oneofthelastofanalmostextinctgenotype﹣thehappycompanyman,thelifer.HeneverhadanemployerbesidesDisney.WhenaskedwhatMattinsonenjoyeddoingoutsideofhislifeatDisney,hissonsaid,"Hejustlovedhiswork."(1)Whatroledoin﹣betweenersplayinanimationproduction?A.Designthestoryline.B.Drawthebackground.C.Inventextremeactions.D.Generatesmoothmotion.(2)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMattinson'spathtoDisney?A.Unconventional.B.Typical.C.Illegal.D.Accidental.(3)WhatmakesMattinsonexceptionalinDisney'shistory?A.HislifelongdedicationtoDisney.B.Hisdetailedworkasanin﹣betweener.C.Hispassionforanimationbeyondwork.D.HispioneeringroleinDisneyanimation.(4)Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry.B.Abiographicalsketch.C.Anewsreport.D.Acriticalreview.三.书面表达(共2小题)6.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Eric得知你校学生于上个月参加了大连创新实践学校(DalianInnovationPracticeHighSchool)组织的各种体验课程,请你给他写一封回信,分享你体验的课程,内容如下:(1)课程内容;(2)你的感受。DearEric,I'msodelightedtohavereceivedyourletter.________Yours,LiHua7.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。For8﹣year﹣oldPerrynMillerandhisfamilyfromHollyRidge,NorthCarolina,Christmaswasanythingbutrelaxing.Theirtroubleswerefarmoredepressingthantheregularholidayheadaches.Earlierlastyear,theMillerslosttheirhometoHurricaneFlorence.They'vebeenstayinginasmallhouseeversince.LastDecember,thefamilytravelledtoUtahtovisittheirrelatives,wheretheywerehopingforabriefbreak.ThatwaswhenPerrynstartedexperiencingheadaches.Hisparents,JacobandJaimee,receivedshockingnewsthattheirlittleboyhadcancerafteratriptotheemergencyroom.Doctorsdiagnosed(诊断)Perrynwithglioblastomamultiforme,arareandaggressiveformofbraindisease.ThefamilyhasremainedinUtaheversince,soPerryncangothroughchemotherapy(化疗)andradiationatPrimaryChildren'sHospital.He'salreadyprovedwhatalittlefighterheisbymakingitthroughsurgery.Hisparentsareobviouslyheartbroken,buttheysaythey'realsomovedbytheoutpouringofsupportthey'vereceived.JustovertwoweeksaftercreatingaGoFundMecampaigntoraisemoneyforPerryn'smedicalexpenses,they'vealreadyreceivednearly$50,000.ForPerryn,though,therewasonethingmissinginhisrecovery:thecomfortingpresenceofhisdog,Frank.PerrynhasadeepbondwithFrank.Everyafternoon,FrankwouldgotothesideoftheroadtowaitforPerrynwhowouldcomehomeontheschoolbus.However,the8﹣month﹣oldGermandoghadbeenleftbehindinNorthCarolinawhiletheywerevisitingtheirrelativesinUtah,anditwasbeinglookedafterbytheirneighbor.Itis2,300milesfromHollyRidge,NorthCarolinatothehouseofPerryn'srelatives.Undernormalcircumstances,ittakes52hourstodrivetogettothePrimaryChildren'sHospital.Perryn'sstoryquicklyspreadonsocialmedia,whereitcaughttheeyeofaformertruck."er,BobReynolds,whowasastrangertotheMillersatthattime.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BobReynoldsdecidedtoofferPerrynanamazinggift.________Thenafterthoroughpreparation,Bobsetout.________四.信息匹配(共1小题)8.Lyingawakeforhoursbeforefallingasleepisacommonproblem.Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.(1)Sopeoplehavingtroublefallingasleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren'ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.(2)Listeningtomusiclikelyimprovessleepformorethanonereason.Musiccanpromotesleepdirectlybyaffectingyourphysiology(生理机能).(3)Besides,itcanalsopromotesleepbybecomingahealthybedtimehabit.Manypeoplecan'tfallasleepquicklybecausestressfulandworryingthoughtskeepthemawakeatnight.Bylisteningtomusic,themindhassomethingelsetofocuson.Withtime,thepracticeoflisteningtomusicatbedtimebecomesmoreeffectiveasthebrainpositivelyassociatesmusicwithsleep.(4)Studieshavelookedatmanytypesofmusicandplaylistsbutthereisn'taclearansweraboutthebestmusicforsleep.Whatwedoknowisthatresearchershavetypicallyusedeitheraself﹣madeplaylistoronethathasbeendesignedespeciallywithsleepinmind.Oneofthemostimportantthingsonhowmusicaffectsaperson'sbodyistheirownmusicalpreferences.(5)Forthosewhodon'twanttodesigntheirownplaylist,onlinemusicserviceshavesteppedinandusuallyofferplaylistsforsleeporrelaxation.A.Itcanguaranteesufficientsleep.B.It'snaturaltowonderaboutthebesttypeofmusicforsleep.C.Thequalityandquantityofoursleepbecomepoorasweage.D.Listeningtomusiccanreduceyourstressandinspirepositivefeelings.E.Thiscanhaveaseriouseffectonaperson'squalityoflifeifitcontinues.F.Peopleacrossagegroupsreportbettersleepqualityafterlisteningtosoftmusic.G.Usefulpersonalplaylistsmayincluderelaxingsongsthathavehelpedwithsleepinthepast.五.语法填空(共1小题)9.HiKelsey,Happy18thbirthday!You'veofficiallyreach(1)(adult)inalotofways,eventhoughIknowyou'realreadymaturebeyondyouryears.Manybittersweeteventswillhappeninthenexttenyears.Therewillbehighs.Stickto(2)(cherish)everysinglesecond.Therewillalsobelows,andyoumayfeel(3)(dishearten).Butyou'llsurelybecommittedto(4)(make)itthrough,and(5)(gradual)you'llgetstrongerthanbefore.Theworldwillalwaysthrownewchallengesatyou.(6)aconsequence,yourstrengthwillbetestedagainandagain.Lookingbacktowhathashappenedoverthelastdecade,Ifeelproudofhowfaryou'vecome.Approve(7)everythingthatcontributestoyour(8)(become)fearlessandindependent.Asyoubecomeanadult,jumpateveryopportunity(9)comesyourway.Celebrateeverychanceyouget.Nodoubtyou'llalwaysponder(10)itandmaketherightdecision.Happybirthday,Kelsey!Seeyouintenyears.28﹣year﹣oldKelsey

2024年菁优高考英语终极押题密卷2(新高考II)参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共1小题)1.InFavourofSimpleWritingDoyouedittextmessagescarefullybeforesendingthem?Ifso,youmaybethekindofpersonwhotakespridein(1)Ceventhesimplestmessage.Ifyoudonot,youmayseeyourselfasago﹣getter,onewhovaluesexcitementandspeedover(2)A:getitdonedecentlynowratherthanperfectlylater.Peopleareconstantlyreceivingmessages,fromthemailboxtotheinboxtothetext﹣messagealert.Whattoread,whattoskim(略读)andwhattoignorearedecisionsthatnearlyeveryonehastomakedozensoftimesaday.AnewbooktitledAllReadersareBusyNowadaysmakestheargumentforbeingthecarefulkindof(3)D,evenininformallines.Theauthorsalsopresentwell﹣established(4)Bthathavelongbeenprizedinguidestowriting.Take"lessismore".Mostbooksonwritingwelladvocatetheadviceto(5)Aneedlesswords.Theauthors,however,have(6)Ctheidea.Inanemailtothousandsofschool﹣boardmembersaskingthemtotakeasurvey,cuttingthecountfrom127to49wordsalmost(7)Ctheresponserate.Keepingmessagestoa(8)Didea—orasfewasabsolutelyneeded—helpsensurethattheywillberead,rememberedandactedon.(9)Bthenumberoftheavailableoptionshasthesameeffect,too.Alinkinanemail,(10)C,attracted50%moreclickswhenpresentedalonethanwhenitwassentalongsideasecondadditionallink.Syntax(句法)and(11)Amatter,too.Itismore(12)Btoadoptshortandactivesentences,withcommonwordsfamiliartoeveryone.FromFacebookpoststoonline﹣travelreviews,evenbrief,informalpiecesofwritingthatfollowtheserulesgetmorelikesandshares.Ifeveryoneisabusyreader,everyoneisabusywriter,too.Thatmaymakeittemptingtosentasmanymessagesas(13)Daspossibleandhopeforthebest.Butfromessaystotextmessagesorganizingdinnerplans,devotingtimetotheneedsofreadershasprovable(14)D.Ifyouaresobusythatyouwriteanundisciplinedmessagewhichreadersscan,ignoreanddelete,thenyoumightaswellhavenot(15)Bitatall.(1)A.conveyingB.understandingC.craftingD.sending(2)A.careB.quantityC.simplicityD.technology(3)A.readerB.posterC.learnerD.writer(4)A.structuresB.principlesC.aimsD.alternative(5)A.removeB.ignoreC.reconsiderD.interpret(6)A.conveyedB.translatedC.testedD.shaped(7)A.loweredB.affectedC.doubledD.maintained(8)A.basicB.positiveC.definiteD.single(9)A.RecordingB.ReducingC.CountingD.Estimating(10)A.incomparisonB.afterallC.forinstanceD.inparticular(11)A.word﹣choiceB.pattern﹣designC.target﹣settingD.platform﹣selection(12)A.difficultB.suitableC.challengingD.common(13)A.carefullyB.oftenC.politelyD.quickly(14)A.outcomesB.pointsC.figuresD.benefits(15)A.receivedB.writtenC.readD.answered【考点】说明文;日常生活.【答案】(1)﹣(5)CADBA(6)﹣(10)CCDBC(11)﹣(15)ABDDB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在写信息时要注意句法和用词,尽可能用最少的单词编辑信息。【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.conveying表达;B.understanding理解;C.crafting精心制作;D.sending发送。句意:如果是这样,你可能是那种以精心制作哪怕是最简单的信息为荣的人。根据上句Doyouedittextmessagescarefullybeforesendingthem?可知你在发送短信前会仔细编辑吗?说明你可能是那种以精心制作哪怕是最简单的信息为荣的人。故答案为C。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.care关心;B.quantity数量;C.simplicity简化;D.technology科技。句意:如果你没有做到,你可能会认为自己是一个有进取心的人,一个重视兴奋和速度胜过关心的人:现在体面地完成工作,而不是以后完美地完成。根据下句getitdonedecentlynowratherthanperfectlylater.可知现在体面地完成工作,而不是以后完美地完成。说明你不够细心和关心他人。故答案为A。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.reader读者;B.poster海报;C.learner学习者;D.writer作家。句意:一本名为《当今所有读者都很忙》的新书提出,即使是以非正式的方式写作,也要小心谨慎。根据空后evenininformallines.可知即使是以非正式的方式写作,也要小心谨慎。故答案为D。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.structures结构;B.principles原则;C.aims目标;D.alternative另外的选择。句意:作者还提出了长期以来在写作指南中备受推崇的既定原则。根据空后thathavelongbeenprizedinguidestowriting.可知长期以来在写作指南中备受推崇的既定原则。故答案为B。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.remove去除;B.ignore忽略;C.reconsider重新考虑;D.interpret解释。句意:大多数关于写作的书都提倡删除不必要的单词。根据下句cuttingthecountfrom127to49wordsalmost(7)theresponserate.可知将字数从127个字减少到49个字几乎使回复率翻了一番。说明删除不必要的单词。故答案为A。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.conveyed表达;B.translated翻译;C.tested检测,验证;D.shaped塑造。句意:然而,作者已经验证了这个想法。根据下句Inanemailtothousandsofschool﹣boardmembersaskingthemtotakeasurvey,cuttingthecountfrom127to49wordsalmost(7)theresponserate.可知在给数千名学校董事会成员的一封要求他们参加调查的电子邮件中,将字数从127个字减少到49个字几乎使回复率翻了一番。说明删除不必要的单词的这种想法已经被验证了。故答案为C。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.lowered降低;B.affected影响;C.doubled加倍;D.maintained维持。句意:在给数千名学校董事会成员的一封要求他们参加调查的电子邮件中,将字数从127个字减少到49个字几乎使回复率翻了一番。根据常识和空后theresponserate.可知将字数从127个字减少到49个字几乎使回复率翻了一番。故答案为C。(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.basic基础的;B.positive积极的;C.definite一定的;D.single单独的。句意:将信息保持在一个想法上﹣﹣﹣或者尽可能少的绝对需要﹣﹣﹣有助于确保它们被阅读、记忆和执行。根据空后orasfewasabsolutelyneeded可知将信息保持在一个想法上﹣﹣﹣或者尽可能少的绝对需要﹣﹣﹣有助于确保它们被阅读、记忆和执行。故答案为D。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.Recording记录;B.Reducing减少;C.Counting数数;D.Estimating估计。句意:减少可用选项的数量也有同样的效果。根据上句Keepingmessagestoa(8)idea—orasfewasabsolutelyneeded—helpsensurethattheywillberead,rememberedandactedon可知将信息保持在一个想法上﹣﹣﹣或者尽可能少的绝对需要﹣﹣﹣有助于确保它们被阅读、记忆和执行。说明要减少可用选项的数量。故答案为B。(10)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.incomparison比较;B.afterall毕竟;C.forinstance例如;D.inparticular尤其。句意:例如,一封电子邮件中的一个链接单独显示时比与第二个附加链接一起发送时多吸引了50%的点击。根据空后attracted50%moreclickswhenpresentedalonethanwhenitwassentalongsideasecondadditionallink.可知一封电子邮件中的一个链接单独显示时比与第二个附加链接一起发送时多吸引了50%的点击。说明这是举例说明上面的观点。故答案为C。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.word﹣choice词语选择;B.pattern﹣design图案设计;C.target﹣setting目标设定;D.platform﹣selection平台选择。句意:句法和用词也很重要。根据下句Itismore(12)toadoptshortandactivesentences,withcommonwordsfamiliartoeveryone可知更适合采用简短活跃的句子,用大家都熟悉的常用词。说明词语的选择非常重要。故答案为A。(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的;B.suitable合适的;C.challenging挑战性的;D.common普通的。句意:更适合采用简短活跃的句子,用大家都熟悉的常用词。根据下句FromFacebookpoststoonline﹣travelreviews,evenbrief,informalpiecesofwritingthatfollowtheserulesgetmorelikesandshares.可知从脸书的帖子到在线旅游评论,即使是遵循这些规则的简短、非正式的文章也会获得更多的喜欢和分享。说明要选择合适的单词和句子。故答案为B。(13)考查副词及语境理解。A.carefully小心地;B.often经常地;C.politely礼貌地;D.quickly快速地。句意:这可能会诱使人们尽快发送尽可能多的信息,并抱以最好的希望。根据上句Ifeveryoneisabusyreader,everyoneisabusywriter,too.可知如果每个人都是忙碌的读者,那么每个人也都是忙碌的作家。说明发信息的时候要尽可能地快。故答案为D。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.outcomes后果;B.points点;C.figures数据;D.benefits好处。句意:但是,从论文到组织晚餐计划的短信,花时间满足读者的需求有可证明的好处。根据下句Ifyouaresobusythatyouwriteanundisciplinedmessagewhichreadersscan,ignoreanddelete,thenyoumightaswellhavenot(15)itatall.可知如果你太忙了,以至于你写了一条不规范的信息,读者会浏览、忽略和删除,那么你还不如根本没写。花时间满足读者的需求有可证明的好处。说明故答案为D。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.received接收;B.written写;C.read读书;D.answered回答。句意:如果你太忙了,以至于你写了一条不规范的信息,读者会浏览、忽略和删除,那么你还不如根本没写。根据上句Ifyouaresobusythatyouwriteanundisciplinedmessagewhichreadersscan,ignoreanddelete可知如果你太忙了,以至于你写了一条不规范的信息,读者会浏览、忽略和删除,那么你还不如根本没写。故答案为B。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。二.阅读理解(共4小题)2.GreenLinePerformingArtsCenterUpcomingPrograms:FirstMondayJazzSeries:CrosswindMondayFeb4|7—9pmFirstMondayJazzisafreemonthlyeventshowcasinglocalChicagojazzartists.GreenLightSeries:SouthSideStoryTimeSundayFeb17|10—11amBringyourkidstolisten,learn,sing,dance,andinteract!SouthSideStoryTimeisasmallgatheringthatcentresonreadingsforitsyoungattendeesalongwiththechancefortheirparentstosocialize.Opentofamilieswithchildrenofallages.SistergirlsandFreedomFighters:StoriesinCelebrationofWomen'sPowerandGraceWednesdayFeb20|7—8pmJoinusforaneveningofstorytellingfeaturingthedynamicsinging,IntheSpiritbyEmilyHooperLansana.Thisperformancewillhighlightarangeofstoriesthatdemonstratewomen'screativeandpoliticalgeniusfromfolkheroinestoNobelPeacePrizewinners.FamilySaturdays:ArttogetherEvery1stSaturdayoftheMonth|3—5pmExploreyourchild'sartisticcuriositywithhands﹣onartworkshopsdesignedtostimulatecreativityandplay.Theseinterdisciplinaryworkshopsareexcitingfortheentirefamily,offeringactivitiesfrommusictoartsandcrafts.Cometolearnsomethingnew!Appropriateforfamilieswithchildren.Registrationisencouraged.FollowArts+PublicLifeonFacebookformoreeventdetailsandafulllistofallupcomingperformances.(1)WhencanpeopleenjoyjazzinFebruary?AA.At8pmeveryfirstMonday.B.At4pmeveryotherSaturday.C.At7pmeveryfirstWednesday.D.At9pmeveryotherMonday.(2)WhatdoweknowaboutSistergirlsandFreedomFighters?DA.Itlaststwohours.B.ItisorganizedbyEmily.C.Itisaprize﹣winningperformance.D.Itcelebrateswomen'sachievements.(3)WhatdoGreenLightSeriesandFamilySaturdayshaveincommon?CA.Activitytypes.B.Eventfrequency.C.Targetparticipants.D.Registrationrequirements.【考点】应用文;细节理解;推理判断;日常生活.【答案】ADC【分析】本文是一片应用文,主要介绍了绿线演艺中心的活动的相关信息。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据FirstMondayJazzSeries:Crosswind部分的MondayFeb4|7—9pm(2月4日星期一:晚上7﹣9点)以及FirstMondayJazzisafreemonthlyeventshowcasinglocalChicagojazzartists.(第一个星期一爵士乐是一个免费的月度活动,展示芝加哥当地的爵士艺术家。)可知人们在二月可以欣赏爵士乐的时间是第一个星期一晚上8点。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据SistergirlsandFreedomFighters:StoriesinCelebrationofWomen'sPowerandGrace部分Thisperformancewillhighlightarangeofsto

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