2024年江苏省连云港市灌云县中考二模英语试题

2024年中考英语模拟试题考试时间:100分钟分值:120分一、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,满分,10分）。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.JuWenxuan,___________eighth-gradestudentfromShanghai,inventedatooltopreventcardooraccidents.A.aB.anC.theD./8.—OnApril10,2024,Langlanggotanotherinternationalawardbecauseofhisgreatpieceofmusic.—Wow!Weareproudof___________.A.sheB.heC.himD.her3.The33thOlympicGameswilltakeplace___________Paris,thecapitalofFrance.A.inB.atC.onD.from4.ThreeastronautsfromShenzhou18___________enteredtheTiangongspacestationonApril26.A.kindlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.successfully5.Cindyisa___________girl.Shealwaysexplainsdifficultproblemstoothersagainandagain.A.politeB.patientC.humorousD.modest6.—Myparents___________metogethighmarksintheHighSchoolEntranceExam.—Goodluck,Tom.Youcandoit.A.expressB.excuseC.explainD.expect7.ThefilmYOLOhaswonhigh___________fromtheaudiencebecauseitexpressesthespiritofkeepingworkinghardtoimproveourselves.A.presentB.prizeC.praiseD.project（）8.—Kelly,___________doestheSummerofLianyungangtakeplace?—Onceayear.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howfar9.—Couldyoutellme______________________?—Turnrightatthesecondturningandyouwillseeitonyourright.A.howIcangettoMartSuguoB.howcanIgettoMartSuguoC.whatIcangettoMartSuguoD.whatcanIgettoMartSuguo10.—ZhangWeiliwonthefirstplaceintheUFCworldchampiononApril14.—Justasthesayinggoes,___________.Herhardworkpaidoff.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopain,nogain.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.11mydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivena12.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy13birthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobeanathlete.”"Dave."Grandpabegangently,"ifyou14bebig,youcandosomethingbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butI15anextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday,I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmy16."But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyou17you'reready?"Grandpaasked.Buthestill18towalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothe19.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed."No,"hesaid20,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.""Idid?"Iasked."Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.They21time.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.22,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"Hiswords23myheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsI24thefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"25,wedidit!"11.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because12.A.changeB.chanceC.chargeD.check13.A.twelfthB.twentiethC.fifteenthD.thirteenth14.A.shouldn'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.can't15.A.lostB.addedC.missedD.cut16.A.mistakeB.successC.wisdomD.decision17.A.possibleB.happyC.sureD.afraid18.A.doubtedB.promisedC.discoveredD.trusted19.A.hospitalB.officeC.schoolD.station20.A.quicklyB.happilyC.calmlyD.angrily21.A.spendB.payC.costD.take22.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.PolitelyD.Possibly23.A.fellB.filledC.followedD.found24.A.cameB.ranC.crossedD.went25.A.GrandpaB.GrandmaC.DadD.Mum三、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分）。第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）。AWiththerapiddevelopmentofshortvideos,theirwidespreadusehasbecomeamajortrend.Arecentstudysurveyed1,000Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideo—watchinghabits.Itfoundthatpeoplemaybesoimmersed（沉迷的）inshortvideosthattheycannotstopwatchingthem.Doyouliketowatchingshortvideos?Whatpercentageofpeopleenjoywatchingshortvideos?Howlongdoyouusuallywatchshortvideosatonetime?26.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanypeoplereallylikewatchingshortvideos?A.85B.531C.38D.34627.Howlongdomostpeoplespendwatchingshortvideos?A.Upto1hour.B.Lessthanonehour.C.Morethan1hour.D.Morethan3hours.28.Wheremaythissurveycomefrom?A.Aposter.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Anad.BManyyearsago,Chinawasinthemiddleofagreatwar.Theemperorsaidthatonemanfromeachfamilymustleavehisfamilytojointhearmy."Mulanwasateenagegirlinasmallvillage.Sheheardthenewswhenshewasoutsidewashingclothes.Mulanranintothehouse.Herfatherwassittinginachair."Father!"shesaid."Didyouhearwhattheemperorsayseachfamilymustdo?""Yes,"saidheroldfather.Hestoodupandwalkedveryslowlytohisroom."Wait!"saidMulan,"Father,youarenothealthy.Whyatyouragemustyoukeepupwithallthoseyoungmen?""WhatelsecanIdo?"saidherfather."Yourbrotherisachild.Hecannotgo.""Ofcourse,that'strue,"saidMulan."Heistoolittle.ButIhaveanidea.Pleasesitforaminute.Iwillberightback."Mulanwentintoherroom.Shecutoffherlongblackhair.Shedressedup,puttingonherfather'sclothes.Goingbacktoherfather,Mulansaid,"Lookatme.Iamyoursonnow.Iwillgoinyourplace."Thedaughtersaidgoodbyetoherfamily.Andshewenttojointhearmy.Inthearmy,shetriedhardnottoletothersknowshewasagirl.Duringthe12years,Mulanandherarmyfoughtfortheircountry.Lifewashardforthemandtheyallmissedtheirfamilies.Atlast,theywonandsavedtheircountry.Mulanreturnedtohervillagefinally.29.WhydidMulandecidetojointhearmyinherfather'splace?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikethewar.B.Becauseshelookedlikeherfather.C.Becauseherfatherwasunhealthy.D.Becauseshewantedtobecomefamous.30.Howdidshemanagetojointhearmyinsteadofherfather?A.Bytalkingtotheemperor.C.Bytellingastory.B.Byshoutingtoherfather.D.Bydressingupasaboy.31.WhichwordsbestdescribeMulan?A.Carefulandmodest.B.Cleverandbrave.C.Organizedandhumorous.D.Sillyandconfident.32.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AboutafemaleherocalledMulan.B.AboutMulan'sloveforherfather.C.Aboutthegreatwaryearsago.D.Aboutasmallvillageinthewar.C"Mum,"Sarahsaidtohermother."Whydoeseverybodylooksosad?Youanddadneversmile.AndwhenBenandIlaughaboutsomethingatschool,MrHewittgetsangryandtellsustostop.BensaysthatMrHewittisgrumpy.That'swhyheneverlaughsorsmiles.Butwhataboutyouanddad?Whydoyouneversmile?"MrsKentsighed.WhywasSarahalwayssohappyandcheerful?Shesaid:"Maybethereisnothingtosmileabout.YourfatherandIworkveryhard.Wehavenotimeforsillylaughter.AndwhyshouldMrHewittsmile?Withthirtykidslikeyouinclasswhotalkallthetime?"NowSarahsighed,too.Shewenttoseeherdad."Dad,"shesaid."Whyareyoualwayssosad?""I'mnotsad,I'mjusttired,"hesaid."Butyouneversmile!""Whatistheretosmileabout?"heaskedher.AndagainSarahsighed.Nowshewasstartingtofeelsad,too."I'llgoandseeBen,he'llcheermeup,"shethought.Benwasherbestfriend.Andhealwaysmadehersmile.ThenextmorningSarahwaswalkingtoschoolwhenshesawBen."Ben,"sheshouted."Ihadareallystrangedreamlastnight.”"Metoo,"saidBen."Buttellmeyourdreamfirst.""Well,"saidSarah,"itwasabitscary.Therewasahorribleman.Hewasdressedinblack,andhisheadwaslikeaskull.Andhehadhugeemptyeyes.""Andbigblacktearswererunningoutofhiseyesanddownhisskull,"Benadded."Andtheskullwas—hey…"Sarahshouted."Howdoyouknowthat?Howdoyouknowwhathappenedinmydream?""BecauseIhadthesamedream,"saidBen."Thenthemansaid:‘IamtheLordofTears,andsoonIwillbethemasteroftheworld.Soontherewillbenomorelaughterandnomoresmiles.Soontherewillonlybetears.’AndthenIwokeup.""Iwokeupwhenhesaidthat,too,"saidSarah."ButIalsohadanotherdream,"saidBen."AndinthatdreamIheardalovelyvoice.Anditsaid:‘GoandfindtheLordofTears.AndtakeawaytheMirrorofSmiles.’""Ihadthatdream,too,"Sarahshouted."‘Followthesettingsun.Bringbacklaughterandfun!’"SarahandBenpackedsomefood,awarmjumpereachandtheirflutestoplayalongtheway.—TakenfromTheLostSmile33.HowdoSarah'sparentsfeelatthebeginningofthestory?A.Sleepy.B.Happy.C.Excited.D.Sad.34.WhoiscryinginSarah'sdream?A.Sarahherself.B.Ben.C.TheLordofTears.D.MrHewitt.35.HowmanydreamsdidBenhaveaccordingtothestory?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.36.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.SarahmetBenonthewaytoschool.b.Sarahsighedtoowhenherparentsdidn'tsmile.c.Theypackedsomefood,clothesandflutesalongtheway.d.Theytoldeachothertheirdreams.e.MrsKentsignedbecauseshehadnothingtosmileabout.A.e—b—a—d—cB.e—c—b—d—aC.b—d—e—a—cD.b—d—a—e—cDItcanbereallybadifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon'tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofgoodpoints.Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Speakingoutloudislikeshowingthisquietinnerspeech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence.A2009studyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputtheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canalsohelpusmanagebadfeelings."Referringto（提及）yourselfinthethirdpersonleadspeopletothinkaboutthemselvesmoresimilartohowtheythinkaboutothers,"saidJasonMoser,aprofessorfromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Thiscanhelpusseethingsfromadifferentpointofview,especiallywhenwe'refeelingsadorangry.Self-talkalsohelpsimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudypublishedinthejournalMemory.It'sbecausetheinformationislikelytobecomealong-termmemoryifsaidoutloud.37.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatcanself-talkinghelptodo?A.Keepthingsinmindlonger.B.Developaplayer'sskills.C.Improveone'sconfidence.D.Helpusmanageourfeelingsbetter.38.Whatdoestheword"memorize"meaninthelastparagraph?A.forgetB.rememberC.doubtD.lose39.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.ThinkDifferentlyinOurLives.B.BelieveinOurselves.C.Self-talkHelps.D.BeaGoodListener.40.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthearticle?A.B.C.D.第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）。Whatanimalisblackandwhite,cuteandendangered?41Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutthem.Scientistsarenotsurewhat'sbehindtheircolour,butthinkithastodowithawayofkeepingsafe.Thepanda'swhitebodycolourhelpsithideinthesnow.42Otherscientistsbelievethattheircolourmayhavesomethingtodowithfindingamate.However,notallpandasareblackandwhite.Thereisalsoararebrownandwhitepanda.Scientistssaytheirroundfacesandwayofwalkingremindusofhumanbabies.43Similarly,thedarkcirclesaroundtheeyesmakegiantpandas'eyesappearlarger,sotheylooksocute.44Theyhavenoticedthatwildgiantpandasnormallystarttobeactivebeforesunrise,restandthenreachasecondactivepeakagainbeforesundownandthenrestuntillateatnight.Dailyactivitiesoftenchangewiththeseasons.Insummerandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsaremuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight.Manypeoplelikevisitingpandasinthezoo.It'simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.45Also,don'tthrowfoodtopandasunlessthepandakeepertellsyouit'sokaytodoso,oritcouldcausethemtogetsick.A.Iamnotafraidofthemanymore.B.Usuallybabieswhohavebigeyeslookcute.C.Itcanonlybethegiantpanda.D.Sodon'tmakenoisesorsuddenmovementsthatmightscarethem.E.Theblackparthelpsithideintheshade.F.Researchershavespentyearsstudyinggiantpandasinthewild.G.Theyoftenfeedgiantpandasbamboo.四、词汇（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）。根据短文意思和首字母填空,写出一个完整正确的单词。Lixia（立夏）,ortheStartofSummer,fallsonMay5thisyear.Itistheseventhsolarterm（节气）inthe（46）t____________Chinesecalendar.Itisalsothe（47）f____________solarterminsummer.Asitsnamesuggests,inthissolarterm,（48）s____________isendingandsummerisonitsway.It'satimewhenthetemperature（49）i____________quicklytomorethan20℃.It'salsoatimewhenplants（50）g____________quickly.Thesolartermis（51）i____________forfarmingbecauseitcanbringenoughwatertoplants.Andwatercanhelpplantsalot.IntheZhouDynasty,emperorsledofficerstocarryoutcelebrationstowelcometheStartofSummerandwishforagoodharvest.Hereiswhatpeoplecando（52）o_____________thatday.TheancientChinesepeople（53）b_____________thattheStartofSummeralsohadsomethingtodowithhealthbecauseoftherisingtemperatures.Forexample,inDeqingcountyinZhejiangprovince,peoplestillfollowthecustomofweighingchildrenonlixiawhenfamiliesgoonanouting.Alargescale（秤）morethan1meterlongishungonasmallchair.Itallowsthechildinthechairtobeweighedsafely.Thiscustomisto—remindpeopletokeepfitand（54）a____________weightlossinsummer.Localpeoplebelievethatafterthisweighingcelebration,childrencansurvivehappilyinthesummerheat.Amoreinterestingfoodcustomonlixiaisthewaychildreneatandplaywitheggs.Theyknockeachother'seggsinpairs.Thelastonewhoseeggisnotbrokenisthefinal（55）w____________.五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）dosomeshopping;breakout;popular;befullof;waitfor;bemadeupof;nothearfrom;strict;havestronglocalcolour;invent56.Danielmisseshisparentsverymuch.Sofar,he____________themforalongtime.57.HuaHuaisoneof____________giantpandasinChina.Ithasgoneviral（走红）ontheInternetrecently.58.TobeanexcellentmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeague,Tonyis____________withhimselfthanbefore.59.—Timmy,hurryup.Theschoolbus____________usattheschoolgateatthemoment.—OK,let'sgo.60.Abigfire____________inNotreDameCathedralfiveyearsago.Luckily,itishopedthatitwillbefinishedrebuildingbeforetheParisOlympics.61.China____________56nationsandpeopleherearelikeabigfamily.62.—Whydidn'tyouwatchtheTVprogrammeSinger2024?—BecauseІ____________inWandashoppingmallatthattime.63.Ourworld____________loveifweallgiveourhelpinghands.64.ThisdocumentaryisabouttheSplashingFestival.ItismainlycelebratedinYunnanProvince,soit____________.65.LuBan,CaiLunandZhangHengareallfamous____________inthehistoryofChina.六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。ThefamousartistWenTongwasconsideredasamasterduringtheSongDynasty.Hewasbornin1018anddiedin1079.Hewasfamousforhispaintingsofbamboo.NooneelseinallofChinacoulddrawbamboolikeWenTongcould.Whywashesogoodatdrawingbamboo?Well,helovedbamboo!Heplantedonlybambooinhisgarden.Hedidn'tjustgrowbamboo.Healsostudiedbambootoseehowitmovedandhowitgrewindifferentweather.Onedayinspring,astormmovedintothevillage.Everyonerushedhometogetinside.ButWenTongrushedoutsidetohisbamboogarden.Hewantedtoseewhatwateronbambooleaveslookedlike.Onehotdayinsummer,mostpeoplewereinsidetheirhomes,tryingtostaycool.ButWenTongwasoutsideinhisbamboogarden.Hewantedtoseethebambooclearlyinthestrongsunlight.Onedayinfall,itwassowindythatsomepeoplefelloverwhentheysteppedoutside.ButWenTongwentoutsidetohisbamboogarden.Hewantedtoseethebambooleavesswayinginthewind.Onedayinwinter,itstartedtosnow.Alltheothervillagerswereinsidetheirhomes,stayingwarm.Butofcourse,WenTongwasoutsideinhisbamboogarden.Hewantedtoseethesnowonthebamboo.Aftermanydaysjustlikethese,heknewwhatbamboolookedli