山东省日照市五莲县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年山东省日照市五莲县九年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15分）Oneday,afarmerwaslookingforawatersourceforhisfarm.Sohewenttohisneighborandaskedhimifhecouldsellhiswell(水井)tohim.Hisneighbor____1____.Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.Buttheneighborwasacunning(狡猾的)man.Thenextday,asthefarmercametogetwaterfromhiswell,hisneighborcameand____2____tolethimtakeanywater.Thefarmerwas____3____.Heasked,“Whycan’tItakewater?Ialreadyboughtthewell____4____you.”Theneighborreplied,“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater.”Thefarmerwenttotheemperorto____5____justice(公正).Heexplainedwhathadhappened.TheemperorcalledonBirbal,his____6____courtier(朝臣).Birbalaskedthe____7____,“Whydon’tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothefarmer.”Theneighbor____8____,“Ididsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit.Therefore,hehasnorighttogetwaterfromthewell.”Birbalaskedthemtocomelater.Thenextday,allwenttotheplacewherethewellwas.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbor,“Look,youare____9____right,andyousoldthewellnotthewater.____10____yousoldthewellnotthewater,youhavenorighttokeepthewaterinthefarmer’swell.Nowyouhavetwo____11____.Eitheryoupayahighrent(租金)tothefarmer____12____takeitoutimmediately.”Theneighborrealizedthathisplanhad____13____.Hesaid____14____tothefarmerandwenthomequickly.Cheatingwillnotgetyou____15____.Ifyoucheat,youwillpaysoonenough.1.A.believed B.laughed C.prevented D.agreed2.A.refused B.avoid C.complained D.offered3.A.stupid B.surprised C.excited D.interested4.A.with B.for C.from D.to5.A.askfor B.waitfor C.lookfor D.payfor6.A.oldest B.closest C.wisest D.busiest7.A.farmer B.neighbor C.emperor D.courtier8A.replied B.doubted C.asked D.ordered9.A.carefully B.wisely C.especially D.completely10.A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.Before11.A.decisions B.choices C.methods D.directions12.A.and B.but C.or D.nor13.A.succeeded B.finish C.failed D.changed14.A.no B.hello C.thanks D.sorry15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30分）AMarch2isOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(旧货店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.16.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthingsB.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuffD.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful17.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytodealwitholdstuff?A.Breakingthemintopieces. B.Sendingthemtocharityshops.C.Forgettingtheminsomeplaces. D.Turningthemintowastethings.18.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople________.A.realizevalueofoldstuff B.explorenewtechnologyCproducemoreoldthings D.rememberfamilyhistoryBTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO₂goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO₂evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO₂goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO₂produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.19.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO₂directcoolingtechnology?A.18months. B.100weeks. C.15days. D.7years20.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCO₂directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCO₂willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympicsCMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive(生存).Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假装)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries(埋)itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafightthelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it’snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharethefood.22.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?A.Toshowitsfriendliness. B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy. D.Tofindfoodeasily23.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?A.Theyburythefooddeep. B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefoodtwice. D.Theyeatthefood.24.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.CItwillfightagainwiththewinner.D.Itwillhelpothers25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie? B.Honestyordishonesty?C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives? D.Howtogetfood?DNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.26.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A.Awayoflife. B.Avaluablething. C.Ageneralrule. D.Asecretofsuccess.27.Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A.Hegothelpfromothers. B.Hehappenedtomakeit.C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes. D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A.Bad. B.Personal. C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.29.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A.Expresstheregrets. B.Forgetthefailure.C.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment. D.Joininanothercompetition.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes B.ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser D.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共10分）ZhuTingisafamousvolleyballplayerinChina.OnApril28,2020,shewasawardedthe“MayFourthMedal”,whichisthetophonorfortheyoungChinese.Inasocialmediapost,ZhushowedhergreetingstoChina’syouthonthisspecialoccasionandsharedherexperienceinlifeandcareer.“Iwokeupinthemorningandleftfortraining.It’sanewdaywithnewtasks.Iwillcontinuetoworkhardto①___________myself,”wroteZhu.“CoachLangPingusedtoencouragemewiththefollowingwords:Asmallprogressadaywillmakeyoubetterandmakeourteamstronger.”ZhuTingwasborninHenanProvincein1994.②___________theleaderoftheChinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteam,whohelpedthenationalteamwintwoWorldCuptitlesandoneOlympicgoldmedal,Zhusaidthatshewasn’talwaysatalent,especiallyatthebeginning.“Irememberthatonmyfirstdayintrainingincollege,Ihadtheleastexperience.Whenwewerepracticingdigging,everyonewasbetterthanme.Duringpractice,myteammateswouldtakeabreakfromtimetotimebecausetheyknewwhattheyweredoing.Ikeptpracticingandonlystoppeduntilmycoachtoldmeto.”Zhubelievedthatthere’snoshortcuttosuccess,andsometimesdulleffortsarenecessary.Sheplannedtochallengemorenewthingsoutsidevolleyballinthefuture.Sheknewthatitcouldtakelongbeforeshegainedsomeprogress,butZhubelievedthataslongasshecontinuestoworkhard,shewillachievemoresuccess.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）31.①_______________②_____________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近句子。32.Ididn’tstoppracticinguntilmycoachtoldmeto._______________________________________________________________任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。33.______________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。34.WhenwasZhuTingawardedthe“MayFourthMedal”?_______________________________________________________________35.WhatdoesZhuTing’sstorymainlytellusinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共10分）WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Theteacher____36____(decide)toteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassroomandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandme____37____.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould____38____(easy)seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tb____39____hesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasclearlyblack!Anotherargumentstarted____40____myclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe____41____oftheobject.Theteachertoldmetostand____42____theboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged____43____(place),andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo____44____(different)coloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint(视角)itwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.IhavealwaysrememberedthelessonIlearnedthatday.Sometimesweneedtolookattheproblemfromtheother_____45_____(person)viewpointinordertotrulyunderstandhis/herview.五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题,共8分）46.Weshoulddoeyeexercises________(两次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.47.Maythewholeworldbefullofp________(和平),love,andhappiness.48.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolso