山东省菏泽市东明县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题75分；非选择题，45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.Α.B.C.2.Α.B.C.3.Α.B.C.4.Α.B.C.5.Α.B.C.第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读一遍。请你听完句子的朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Notatall.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Threetimesaday.7.A.Lastyear.B.InShanghai.C.Oncomputer.8.A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwillbesunny.C.It’slovely.9.A.Mybrother.B.Ithinkso.C.Helikestalkingwithothers.10.A.Iwenttothezoo.B.Iwastakingashower.C.IhavewatchedtheTVshow.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.HowlonghasTomhadthebasketball?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.12.WhydidLindafeelbadabouthertriptoHainan?A.BecauseitwastoohotinHainan.B.Becauseitwaswindyandrainy.C.BecausethereweretoomanypeopleinHainan.13.WhatisJim’sfavoriteTVprogram?A.Basketballgames.B.News.C.Animalworld.14.Whoistheyoungestofthethree?A.Jack.B.Jim.C.Bill.15.Whatdidtheboydoyesterday?A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Helookedafterhismother.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听独白，回答以下各小题。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.WhatTVshowsdoesKatelike?A.Cartoons.B.Sitcoms.C.News.17.WhichcartoondoesTonylike?A.SnowWhite.B.KungFuPanda.C.MickeyMouse.18.WhatkindofmoviesdoesDannylike?A.Scarymovies.B.Actionmovies.C.Comedies.19.WhatdoesLisawanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.20.WhodoesBillywanttoshowhiscomediesto?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.二、英语知识运用。（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Jillis________Europeanbuthiscousinis________African.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an2.—Whoteaches________French?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;mine B.your;my C.you;myself3.—________istheweathertomorrow?—It’s________.A.How;sunny B.What;sunny C.What;sun4.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.A.doesn’train B.don’train C.won’train5.JackspeaksEnglishmuchbetterthanhe________fiveyearsago.A.was B.does C.did第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe___6___childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalikewith___7___shorthairdos（发型）andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytanbecausetheyenjoyoutdoor___8___.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI___9___tothem.Theybothloveto___10___,somumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonallitiesarevery___11___.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetson___12___withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers.EspeciallyMartin!Sometimesmumisnotvery___13___withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,___14___hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis____15____becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.6.A.youngest B.fattest C.strongest7.A.our B.their C.your8.A.sports B.trips C.picnics9.A.write B.read C.talk10.A.laugh B.drive C.eat11.A.different B.important C.difficult12.A.loudly B.recently C.easily13.A.nervous B.happy C.angry14.A.whether B.if C.but15.A.exams B.clothes C.desk三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverseenadentist(牙医)before?Takingcareofyourteethisnecessary.Andit’simportanttohavehealthyteeth.Theycanhelpyouspeakclearly.Doyouwanttohavehealthyteeth?Followmysuggestions.It’snotenoughtobrushyourteethonlyonceaday.Brushyourteethatonceaftereachmeal.Fooddebris(残渣)canmakeyourteethillslowly.Andyoushouldbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesides.Takeyourtimewhileyouarebrushing.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimewhenyoubrush.Eatfewercandiesorothersweetfood.Lotsoffruitandvegetablescanmakeyourteethstrong.DrinkmorewaterinsteadofdrinkssuchascoffeeandCoke.GotoseeadentistandaskhimtocheckyourteethonceayearHecanfindoutyourproblembeforeitbecomestooserious.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestionsyou’llhavewhiteandhealthyteeth.16.Fromthispassage,whendoweneedtobrushteeth?A.Beforeeachmeal. B.Aftereachmeal. C.Beforesleeping.17.Howlongshouldwebrushteetheachtime?A.Atleastoneminute. B.Atleasttwominutes. C.Atleastthreeminutes.18.Whatcanmaketeethstrong?A.Fruitandsweetfood. B.Coffeeandvegetables. C.Fruitandvegetables.19.Howoftenshouldwegotoseeadentist?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceayear. C.Twiceayear.20.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoHaveHealthyTeeth B.HowtoSeetheDentist C.HowtoHaveHealthyFoodBPeter’sCalendarMondayDaytime:schoolTuesdayDaytime:schoolEvening:studyformathtestWednesdayDaytime:schoolThursdayDaytime:schoolEvening:helpparentsFridayDaytime:schoolEvening:Susan’spartySaturdayMorning:playtenniswithDadAfternoon:dohomeworkSundayMorning:visitgrandparentsinthevillageEvening:gotoanactionmovieinthetheatre21.Thepassageis________.A.Peter’sdairy B.Peter’se-mail C.Peter’scalendar22.Peterhadschoollessonsfrom________to________.A.Monday;Friday B.Sunday;Friday C.Saturday;Sunday23.Peter’sgrandparentslivedmostprobablyin________.A.abigcity B.avillage C.asmalltown24.OntheeveningofTuesday,Peter________.A.studiedforthemathtest B.wenttoSusan’sparty C.playedtenniswithhisdad25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peterhelpedhisparentsonceaweek.B.PeterdidhouseworkonSaturday.C.PeterwenttoanactionmovieinthetheatreonthemorningofSunday.CDuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19(新冠爆发),manypeoplestayathomeandwatchonlineshowstorelax.Thishascreatedanewwayforpeopletoenjoytraditionalculture.Manytraditionalartistsarestartingtoperformonline.Becauseofthisnewwayofperforming,youngpeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedintraditionalculture.China’smonth-longonlinePekingOperaseason,fromAugust8,2020toSeptember6,2020,got21millionlikesandmanyofthenewfansareteenagers.Duringtheshows,theperformerstalkedtothepeopleonlineandansweredquestions.Itismoreinterestingthansittinginatheater.GaoXiaopan,acrosstalk(相声)performer,addedsomethingnewtohisperformancessuchasguitar.GaosetuphisownCrosstalkClubinBeijingin2004.Butbecauseoftheoutbreak,hemovedhisshowsonline.OnMarch28,2020,Gaohashisfirstonlineshowandmorethan1.2millionpeoplewatchedthisshow,whichisimpossibleinatheater.TherewasafashionshowonlineonMarch26,2020,thethirdChinaHuafuDay(中国华服日).PerformersshowclothesfromtheWei(220—265),Tang(618—907)andMing(1368—1644)dynasties(朝代).26.________kindsoftraditionalculturearementionedinthepassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four27.Thenewwayforpeopletoenjoytraditionalcultureis________.A.watchingthetraditionalcultureshowsonlineB.readingthebooksabouttraditionalcultureC.performingtheshowstogetherwiththeartists28.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.China’sonlinePekingOperaseasonistwo-monthlongB.GaosometimesplaystheguitarwhenheperformscrosstalkC.over1.2millionpeoplewatchedGaoXiaopan’sshowinatheater29.Therewasanonlinetraditionalclothesshowon________.A.August8,2020 B.March28,2020 C.March26,202030.Thepassageaboveisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.atravelguide C.anewspaper非选择题（共45分）四、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。任务型阅读。Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme,MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping-pongwell.I’mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I’malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I’mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.31.IsSusanoutgoing?____________________________________32.HowlongdidSusanstayinItaly?____________________________________33.WhatkindofsportisBettygoodat?____________________________________34.将划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________35.Doyouthinkfriendsarethesameordifferent?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________五、综合填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。newexcitingboxinwemakewhenmuchdogiveTheDouble11—China’sbiggestshoppingfestivalisovernowButwehaveanother____36____thingtodo:openupboxesonebyone!Whyarewealwaysexcitedwhenweopennew____37____?Infact,ourbrains(大脑)areborntolove____38____things.Scientistsdidastudyonthis.They____39____agroupofpeopledifferentpictures.____40____theysawpicturestheyhadneverseenbefore,aspecialplace____41____theirbrainbecameactive.Therewasalsomoredopamine(多巴胺)intheirbody.Dopamine____42____peoplefeelhappy.AscientistintheUK____43____thestudy.Hesaid:“Whenweseesomethingnew,weseeitasaprize.Thatmakes____44____wanttolookforanothernewthing.”Sowhenwegetboxes,wewanttoknowwhat’sinside.Thatmakes_____45_____dopaminesowewanttoopenuptheboxesrightaway.六、写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共满分5分）信息摘录阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisontheninthdayoftheninthlunar(农历的)month.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Ofthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthehighestnumber.Peoplebelievewhentwo“nines”meettogether,itstandsfor(象征)alonglife.SoitisaspecialdayforChinesepeopletoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)fortheold.Peopledomanykindsofactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Theydrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒),eatChongyangcakesandclimbmountains.Theyalsowearakindofplantnameddogwood(茱萸).Peopleintheolddaysbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawaybadthingsandstopthemgettingill(有病)inwinter.TheChongyangFestivalDateT