2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit7TheSea课时作业7a北师大版必修3

课时作业7TheSeaⅠ.课标单词写作词汇—————明其义1．debaten．辩论，争论2．huntvi.打猎，猎杀3．journeyn．旅行，旅程4．lecturen．讲授，演讲5．banv．禁止6．altogetheradv.完全7．handlevt.对付8．trickn．戏法，把戏9．measurevi.计量，测量10．escapevi.逃脱，逃跑11．recovervi.痊愈，康复12．recognizevt.辨认出13．signn．符号，记号阅读词汇————悉其用1．sinkvi.下沉，沉没2．unknownadj.不知道的，未知的3．eventuallyadv.最终，终于4．deedn.行为，行动5．departmentn.部，系，局，部门6．discountn.折扣，减价7．horribleadj.可怕的，令人厌恶的8．floatvi.浮，漂9．screamvi.尖声喊叫，惊呼10．voyagen.航海，航空拓展词汇——————————————通其变1．frighteningadj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frightenvt.使惊恐→frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的2．solutionn．解决办法；答案→solvevt.解决3．oppositen．对立的人(物)；反义词→opposevt.反对，使对立，使对抗，抗争→oppositionn．反对；反对派；在野党；敌对→opposedadj.反对的；相反的；敌对的4．persuadevt.说服，劝服→persuasionn．说服，劝服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的5．presentvt.演示；讲演n．礼物→presentationn．呈现；演示；讲演；赠送6．arrangevt.安排，准备→arrangementn．安排7．collectionn．收集，收取→collectvt.收集；收藏；募捐8．pollutevt.使污染→pollutionn．污染9．intelligencen．智力，理解力→intelligentadj.有灵性的；聪明的10．energeticadj.有活力的→energyn．活力，精力11．attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的；引人注目的→attractionn．吸引；吸引人的地方12．terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的→terrifiedadj.感到恐怖的→terrorn．恐怖，恐惧13．actorn．演员→actv．行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止→actionn．行为；活动；措施→actressn．女演员14．spiritn．精神→spiritualadj.精神的→spirituallyadv.精神上地15．discoveryn．发现→discovervt.发现16．unableadj.不能的，不会的→ableadj.有能力的；能够的；能干的→abilityn．能力17．disagreevi.不同意，意见不合→disagreementn．不同意，意见不合；不一致→agreevi.同意；赞同；一致→agreementn．同意；一致意见；协议18．participatevi.参加→participationn．参加→participantn．参加者19．explorern．探险家→explorev．勘探；探索；考察→explorationn．勘探；探索；探究20．apologisevi.道歉→apologyn．道歉21.survivevi.幸存，生存下来→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者22．evaluatevt.评估，评价→evaluationn．评估，评价23．industrialadj.工业的→industryn．工业；产业24．agriculturaladj.农业的→agriculturen．农业25．chemicaln．化学物adj.化学的→chemistryn．化学→chemistn．化学家；药剂师语境活用—————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh­speedtrain.(terrify)2．WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,_liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveasto3．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit？(arrange)4．Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)5．Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright.(frighten)6．TomapologisedtoMarytheotherdayforhisrudeness;ofcourse,sheacceptedhisapology.(apologise)7．Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)8．Itwasreportedthatthepollution(pollute)wasveryserious.9．Itdidn'ttakemuchpersuasion(persuade)togethertotellusthetruth.10．Hewasaboyofveryhighintelligence(intelligent)．Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记———————1．make_sense有意义；讲得通2．set_sail启航3．according_to根据，依照4．get_into_trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境5．make_it_to到达6．in_search_of寻找，寻求7．participate_in参加8.watchout注意9．allatonce突然，忽然10．pickup取；接载；学会；恢复11．inadditionto除……之外(还有)12．becoveredwith被覆盖13．fromthenon从那时起14．ontheedgeof在……边缘15．inthedirectionof朝……的方向语境活用———————————————(选用上面的短语填空)1．According_tothelaw,allforeignershavetoregisterwiththelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.2．In_addition_totheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.3．Thegirlenteredthekitchenin_search_offoodthemomentshearrivedhomefromschool.4．All_at_once,_sheburstintotearsinthefaceofus.5．Theseamendecidedtoset_sailthenextmorningforEurope.6．Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipate_inthediscussion.7．Theboypicked_upsomeEnglishwhilelivinginAmericawithhisparents.8．DrBrownsayscutshouldbe_covered_withaclean,drybandage.9．Itmakes_sensetobuyalargehousebecauseyourfamilyisbig.10．Eventhoughhecouldn'tswim,hemanagedtomake_it_totheriverbankwithhisfriends'help.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原—————1．It'sthree_times_as_bigunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。2．Youcertainlywon't_find_a_noisier_fish.你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。3．Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,our_boat_full_of_fish.那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。4．Ourboatsurvived,andIwas_tryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool！”我们的船幸存下来，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”写作运用————————1．Apersonwithaseverementalhealthproblemisfour_times_more_likelytohavenoclosefriendsthantheaverage.有着严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。2．Whatawonderfulnovel!Ihave_never_read_a_more_moving_one.多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。3．His_election_goal_achieved，DonaldTrumpdecidedtomakesomereformstothecountry'spolicies.唐纳德·特朗普实现了他的竞选目标后，决定对国家的政策进行一些改革。4．Iwas_watchingtheTVseriesRuyi'sRoyalLoveinthePalacewhenthepowerwasoff.我正在看电视连续剧《如懿传》，这时停电了。Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空————TheVikings,whoseancestorscamefromScandinavia,werethefirstEuropeans1.to_reach(reach)America.TheyhadlivedinmanyplacesofNorthernEurope.In982AD,aman2.called(call)ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecauseofamurder,forwhichhe3.got(get)intotrouble.EricdiscoveredGreenlandandpersuadedsomepeople4.to_settle(settle)inGreenland.Ericsetsailagain,butonlynearlyhalfoftheshipsmade5.ittoGreenlandthistime.LateramanbythenameofBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearch6.ofEric'sparty.Buthe7.was_blown(blow)offcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland,fromwherehe8.eventually(eventual)reachedGreenland.Intheyear1002,Leif,ErictheRed'sson,followedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto9.whatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent­dayCanada.HealsodiscoveredNewfoundland.Actually,ErictheRedandLeif's10.deeds(deed)arethefirstrecordswehaveofEuropeanssailingtotheAmericas.话题与短文改错————Onedayaboutthreeyearsago,mytwobrothersandIeq\o(was,\s\do15(were))onourwaybackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.Allofeq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))sudden,astormcame,anenormouswavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrothereq\o(falls,\s\do15(fell))intothesea.“Whirlpool！”Hescreamedout.W