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ReviewusefulstructuresTolearnhowsentencetypesareusedincontextandlearninductivelythepurposesoftheiruse;Toapplytheminwritingaparagraphwithlongsentences.SentencestypesSimpleSentence简单句CompoundSentence并列句ComplexSentence复合句CompoundComplex并列复合句S+V(主+谓)S+V+P(主+系+表)S+V+O(主+谓+宾)S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句简单句+并列连词+简单句(平行并列关系的连词)主句+≥1个从句(由从属连词引导)简单句+并列连词+复合句复合句+并列连词+复合句一、compoundsentences并列句的分类categoryconjunctiveExamplesand,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,then表同等、平行、承接关系Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.表示选择or,either…or…,otherwiseHurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.表示转折but,yet,while,however,Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslively.表示因果so,forAugustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.表对比whileIdoeverysinglebitofhouseworkwhilemyhusbandjustwashesdishesnowandthen.祈使句+and/or+简单句Readthisstory,and
youwillenjoyyourlifenowmore.Taketheflowersintoawarmroom,or
theywilldiequickly.承接的结果相反的结果TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.(状语从句)
主从复合句:主句+含有一个或一个以上从句(包括名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,定语从句和状语从句等)句型主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句Asisknowntoall,Chinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.(定语从句)二.Complexsentence主从复合句的分类Howitallhappenedisamysterytome.(主语从句)
Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesingedacontract.(表语从句)三、Compound-complexsentence并列复合句基本结构为:简单句+并列连词+复合句
复合句+并列连词+复合句Thecareeryouhave
definesyourlife,andsotakingtimetothinkaboutitisanessentialexerciseforyoungpeople.Readthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhatkindoflongsentencestheyare,andthentrytotranslatethemintoChinese.WorkbookP90compoundsentencecompoundsentencecomplexsentencecomplexsentencecompound-complexsentencecompound-complexsentence分析、理解长难句策略:1、找谓语,定主语;2、提主句,去从句;3、寻关联,辨逻辑;4、并列连词,助大力。1Careerguidanceoughttobeincludedathighschool,and
theschoolshouldalsoofferawork
experienceprogramme.2Dreamingtobecomesomebodygreatiseasybut
workingtoachieveyourdreamcanbequite
hard.3Youneverknowwhereyou’llbeworkinginthefuture
so
learnasmuchaspossible
and
studya
foreignlanguage
because
itiswisetodothesethingsforthesakeofyourfuture.4Socialoccupations,which
ofteninvolveshelpingor
providingservicetootherpeople,requirecommunicatingwithpeople.5Manypeoplebelievethatsince
AIisdevelopingrapidly,lawyers,
teachers,
librarians,drivers
andreceptionistsmayfind
theirjobsreplacedbyAlinthefuture.2.Changethesesimplesentencesintolong
sentences.Payattentiontothe
connectorsyouneedtouse.AdviceonMakingaCareerPlan2ATheplanwillrequireyoutofocusonwhatyouwanttodoand
howtoachieveit.1BAcareerplanmakesyouthinkaboutyourfuture,including
whatcareersinterestyoumostand
what/whichskillsandtrainingsyouwillneedtosucceed.4COfcourse,theCVshouldbetailoredtomatchthecareersinyourplan,
whichwillleaveyouwellpreparedtomakethemostofallopportunitieswhich/thatbecomeavailabletoyou.5DFinally,forusefulinformationon
howtodecideoncareersand
whattoputinyourCV,
findsomewebsites
which/thatspecialiseincareeradviceorgotosomeone
whocanhelp.3EAlongwithyourcareerplan,youshouldalsothinkaboutaCV,whichisessentialforshowingyourpotentialemployersyourskillsandexperiences.6FThesetwothingsare
whatyoushouldstartthinkingaboutrightnow,
astheywillsafeguardyourfuture,whichisimportanttoeveryone.3Completethesentencesusingwhat,which,that,who,andhow.Thenputthesentencesintothecorrectordertomakeacompletepassage.KarlMarx;1818-1883;borninGermany,diedinLondon;studiedlawandphilosophy;philosopherandthinker,economist,historian,sociologist,revolutionarysocialist;creatorofMarxism,founderofinternationalcommunism,co-writerofTheCommunistManifestoReadthetwoprofilesbelow.Writeaparagraphaboutoneofthemoranyotherpersonyouadmire.Trytomakethesentencesworktogethereffectively.社会主义者共产主义的ZhongYang(钟扬);1964-2017;botanist,professoratFudanUniversity;dedicatedhislifetoresearchonseeds;travelledtoplaceswhichnootherbotanistshadeverbeento;spentyearsinremoteandprimitiveareassearchingforandcollectingseedsKarlMarxwasborninGermanyin1818anddiedinLondonin1883.Atuniversityhestudiedlawandphilosophy,butheworemanyhatsinhislongcareer:Hewasaphilosopherandthinker,economist,historian,andsociologist.Asarevolutionarysocialist,hewasthecreatorofMarxism,thefounderofinternationalcommunism,andtheco-writerofTheCommunistManifesto.tohavemanyjobsorrolesZhong
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