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ReviewusefulstructuresTolearnhowsentencetypesareusedincontextandlearninductivelythepurposesoftheiruse;Toapplytheminwritingaparagraphwithlongsentences.SentencestypesSimpleSentence简单句CompoundSentence并列句ComplexSentence复合句CompoundComplex并列复合句S+V(主+谓)S+V+P(主+系+表)S+V+O(主+谓+宾)S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句简单句+并列连词+简单句(平行并列关系的连词)主句+≥1个从句(由从属连词引导)简单句+并列连词+复合句复合句+并列连词+复合句一、compoundsentences并列句的分类categoryconjunctiveExamplesand,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,then表同等、平行、承接关系Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.表示选择or,either…or…,otherwiseHurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.表示转折but,yet,while,however,Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslively.表示因果so,forAugustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.表对比whileIdoeverysinglebitofhouseworkwhilemyhusbandjustwashesdishesnowandthen.祈使句+and/or+简单句Readthisstory,and

youwillenjoyyourlifenowmore.Taketheflowersintoawarmroom,or

theywilldiequickly.承接的结果相反的结果TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.(状语从句)

主从复合句:主句+含有一个或一个以上从句(包括名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,定语从句和状语从句等)句型主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句Asisknowntoall,Chinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.(定语从句)二.Complexsentence主从复合句的分类Howitallhappenedisamysterytome.(主语从句)

Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesingedacontract.(表语从句)三、Compound-complexsentence并列复合句基本结构为:简单句+并列连词+复合句

复合句+并列连词+复合句Thecareeryouhave

definesyourlife,andsotakingtimetothinkaboutitisanessentialexerciseforyoungpeople.Readthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhatkindoflongsentencestheyare,andthentrytotranslatethemintoChinese.WorkbookP90compoundsentencecompoundsentencecomplexsentencecomplexsentencecompound-complexsentencecompound-complexsentence分析、理解长难句策略:1、找谓语,定主语;2、提主句,去从句;3、寻关联,辨逻辑;4、并列连词,助大力。1Careerguidanceoughttobeincludedathighschool,and

theschoolshouldalsoofferawork

experienceprogramme.2Dreamingtobecomesomebodygreatiseasybut

workingtoachieveyourdreamcanbequite

hard.3Youneverknowwhereyou’llbeworkinginthefuture

so

learnasmuchaspossible

and

studya

foreignlanguage

because

itiswisetodothesethingsforthesakeofyourfuture.4Socialoccupations,which

ofteninvolveshelpingor

providingservicetootherpeople,requirecommunicatingwithpeople.5Manypeoplebelievethatsince

AIisdevelopingrapidly,lawyers,

teachers,

librarians,drivers

andreceptionistsmayfind

theirjobsreplacedbyAlinthefuture.2.Changethesesimplesentencesintolong

sentences.Payattentiontothe

connectorsyouneedtouse.AdviceonMakingaCareerPlan2ATheplanwillrequireyoutofocusonwhatyouwanttodoand

howtoachieveit.1BAcareerplanmakesyouthinkaboutyourfuture,including

whatcareersinterestyoumostand

what/whichskillsandtrainingsyouwillneedtosucceed.4COfcourse,theCVshouldbetailoredtomatchthecareersinyourplan,

whichwillleaveyouwellpreparedtomakethemostofallopportunitieswhich/thatbecomeavailabletoyou.5DFinally,forusefulinformationon

howtodecideoncareersand

whattoputinyourCV,

findsomewebsites

which/thatspecialiseincareeradviceorgotosomeone

whocanhelp.3EAlongwithyourcareerplan,youshouldalsothinkaboutaCV,whichisessentialforshowingyourpotentialemployersyourskillsandexperiences.6FThesetwothingsare

whatyoushouldstartthinkingaboutrightnow,

astheywillsafeguardyourfuture,whichisimportanttoeveryone.3Completethesentencesusingwhat,which,that,who,andhow.Thenputthesentencesintothecorrectordertomakeacompletepassage.KarlMarx;1818-1883;borninGermany,diedinLondon;studiedlawandphilosophy;philosopherandthinker,economist,historian,sociologist,revolutionarysocialist;creatorofMarxism,founderofinternationalcommunism,co-writerofTheCommunistManifestoReadthetwoprofilesbelow.Writeaparagraphaboutoneofthemoranyotherpersonyouadmire.Trytomakethesentencesworktogethereffectively.社会主义者共产主义的ZhongYang(钟扬);1964-2017;botanist,professoratFudanUniversity;dedicatedhislifetoresearchonseeds;travelledtoplaceswhichnootherbotanistshadeverbeento;spentyearsinremoteandprimitiveareassearchingforandcollectingseedsKarlMarxwasborninGermanyin1818anddiedinLondonin1883.Atuniversityhestudiedlawandphilosophy,butheworemanyhatsinhislongcareer:Hewasaphilosopherandthinker,economist,historian,andsociologist.Asarevolutionarysocialist,hewasthecreatorofMarxism,thefounderofinternationalcommunism,andtheco-writerofTheCommunistManifesto.tohavemanyjobsorrolesZhong

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