2024年山东省临沂市费县中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平模拟考试试题英语（二）2024.5注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每个对话读两遍。A. B. C.D. E. F.答案：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.WhatdidMarybuyforherfather?A.Abook. B.Acake. C.Awatch.7.WhendidBettyfinishdoingherEnglishhomework?A.At4:00p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At5:30p.m.8.WhatsubjectdidBillylikebefore?A.Physics. B.Math. C.Musi C.9.Howwastheboy'strip?A.Terrible. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanisgoingthewrongway.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtogettothelibrary.C.He'sgoingtothelibraryforthefirsttime.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.ThecookingcompetitionwillbeheldnextTuesdayinthedininghall.12.Thecompetitorsshouldpreparevegetables,eggs,meatandothernecessarythings.13.Allthedishesshouldbefinishedin2hours.14.Theteachersgivescoresaccordingtothelook,smell,taste,andhowhealthytheyare.15.Thecompetitionisagreatchancetoshowskillsandcreativity.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.Whodoesthegirlwanttobuyagiftfor?Shewantstobuyagiftforher__________________.17.Whatkindofgiftdoesthegirlwanttobuy?Shewantstobuysomething__________________.18.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthewatch?Shethinksitisnicebuttoo__________________.19.Whydoesthegirlchooseflowersatlast?Becausetheycanshowher__________________.20.Howmucharetheflowers?Theyare__________________yuan.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AAsgarbagesorting（垃圾分类）rulescomeintoeffectacrossthecountry,we'veproducedageneralguideonhowtodealwithgarbage.Herearethemaintypesofgarbage.Theyareaskedtobethrownintodifferentbins（垃圾桶）.RecyclablewasteThistypecoversanythingthatcanberecycledorreused.Examples:Newspaper,metal,plasticbottles,brokenglass,clothes,toys...Bincolor:Typicallyblue.HazardouswasteThistypeincludesanythingthathasadirectorpossiblerisktohumanhealthorthenaturalenvironment.Examples:Lightbulbs（灯泡）,medicines,batteries（电池）...Bincolor:Typicallyred.FoodwasteThistypeisknownaswetgarbage,coveringanythingperishable（易腐烂的）.Examples:Foodleft-over,petfood,vegetables,eggshells,flowersandplants...Bincolor:Usuallygreenorbrown.ResidualwasteThistypementionsallotherwastethatcannotberecycledfromourhouse.Examples:Toiletpaper,pens,hair,dirt...Bincolor:Usuallygrayorblack.21.Howmanytypesofgarbagearementionedinthearticle?A.3. B.4. C.5.22.IfyouwanttothrowanoldT-shirt,whichbinshouldyouputitin?A.Recyclablewastebin. B.Hazardouswastebin. C.Residualwastebin.23.WhyareflowersthrownintotheFoodwastebin?A.Becausetheycan'tbereused.B.Becausetheycanbemadeintofood.C.Becausethey'reperishable.24.Whichpartofthewebsitecanwereadthispassage?A.Health. B.History. C.Environment.BMorethanoncewehaveseenvideosofdogs,catsandothercuteanimalssharedbypeopleontheInternet.Butrecently,aless-knownanimalhascaughtthepublic'sattention—thecapybara（水豚）.Capybarasarethebiggestrodent（啮齿目动物）ontheearth.TheyliveinSouthAmericaandCentralAmerica.Likeotherrodents,copybaras'teethkeepgrowing.Theymakethemshortbyeatingplants.Capybarasarestrongswimmers.Theirpig-shapedbodiesareadaptedforlifeinwater.Theirtoesarewebbed（脚趾有蹼）formovingthroughthewater.Theyhavedarkbrownfur,allowingthemtoquicklydrywhenonland.Theirsmalleyes,nosesandhairlessearsarelocated（位于）highontheirheads.Soeventhoughmostoftheirbodyisinthewater,theycankeepwatchingaslongastheirfacesareoutofthewater.Capybarasarealsosocialanimals.Theyaregoodatbuildingrelationshipswithotheranimals.Theyliketostayontheirown,butifhumansorotheranimalstrytogetclosetothem,theywillneverrunaway.Theywillplaywiththem,evenwithlargeanimals.Besides,capybarascanhelpprovidefoodforotheranimals.Itiscommontofindotheranimals,likemonkeysandbirds,ridingonthebackofacapybara.Theylookforlice（虱子）inthecapybara'scoattoeat.Sincecapybarasdonothurttheseanimals,itisverygreattomovewithcapybarasandgetafreeridehopefully.Nowadays,capybarasaregettingpopularasfriendsofhumans.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldwanttoraiseacapybarasasapet.Afterall,noonecansaynotosuchacuteandkindfriend.25.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"adapted"inParagraph3?A.fit. B.considered. C.difficult.26.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaboutcopybarasinthepassage?①appearance ②livingplaces ③favoritefriends ④abilitiesA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④27.Whydosomeanimalsrideonthebackofthecapybaras?A.Becausetheywanttomakefriendswithcapybaras.B.Becausetheymaygetfoodfromcapybaras.C.Becausetheywanttoswimwithcapybaras.28.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.CItmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed（瘫痪的）patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.ThiswasasuccessinBMItechnologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMImeanscreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices（外部设备）,makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip（芯片）inthepatient'shead.Itcanreceiveneuralsignals（神经信号）fromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhometraining,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwateronhisown.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient'sbrain.However,onlyatinycutismadeonthepatient'sheadtomakesurethepatient'sbrainisnotharmed.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply（无线电源）,sothedevicedoesn'tneedabattery.LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMIisnowmainlyusedinthemedicalfield.Itcanhelptoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithbrain-relatedproblemsorspeechproblems.Inthefuture,ifwillbeusedinotherfields.InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlyperiodofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients'independenceandevenwhotheyare.Somepeopleareworriedwhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.29.Accordingtothepassage,BMIis______.A.acommunicationbetweentheparalyzedpatientandhisbrain.B.aspecialgloveactingasahand.C.aconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices.30.Whatdoes"It"inParagraph2referto（指的是）?A.TheBMIchip. B.Theteam. C.Thepatient'shead.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BMIcanhelpparalyzedpeopledoeverythingfreely.B.BMIcannotonlybeusedinmedicalfield,butalsoinotherfields.C.YoucanbuyBMIproductsonthemarketsnow.32.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.PeoplemakesomeprogressinBMItechnology.B.BMItechnologyispopularnow.C.ManypeopleareworriedaboutBMItechnology.DAnoldmanoftenasksformoneyoutsideof7-11（便利店）.Becauseofhim,Ihavebecomeabelieverinsharingwiththepoor.Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.Mylunchbreakisnotverylong,thestoreissomeblocksfrommyoffice,andmySaturdaylunchisquiteexpensive,soatfirstIjustwalkedpasthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.ButthemoreoftenIsawhimlookingill-fedandpenniless（身无分文的）,themoreIfeltsorryforhim.Finally,IbegantodropthepocketmoneythatIgotafterbuyingmylunchintohiswhiteplasticbowl.Itfeltgoodtobealittlebitgenerous（慷慨的）,soIstartedmakingsureIhadpocketmoneyforhimbeforeIlefttheoffice.Soonhecametoknowmeandthankedmewithasmile.Nowwegreeteachotherlikeoldfriends.IfIdonotseehiminhisusualplaceattheusualtime,Iworrythatsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.WhenIseehimbackfromotherplaces,Ifeelcomfortable.OneinterestingthingisthatsinceIstartedusuallydroppingsomepocketmoneyintohisbowl,Ihavehadalarger,betterincome（收益）thaneverbefore.Thatseemsstrange,butIcouldbegreatlyblessedfor（被祝福）thesmallactsofgenerosityandfriendlinessIshowto"myluckybeggar"onceaweek.Weshouldtrytohelpthepeopleinneed.33.Thewritermettheoldman______forthefirsttime.A.onthewaybackhome B.onthewaytothestore C.neartherestaurant34.______makesthewritercalltheoldman"myluckybeggar".A.Risingincome. B.Kindness. C.Friendliness.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.36.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASaturdayLunch. B.APlasticBowl. C.LoveandLuck.（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。EMarch20thisWorldOralHealthDay（世界口腔健康日）.Itremindsustotakecareofourteethandmouths.Weinterviewedadentist,ZhangLiwen,fromahospitalinBeijing.Hesharedsometipsonoralhealthwithus.●Whyisoralhealthimportant?It'smorethanjustabouthavingahealthymouth.Ourmouthisthefirstplacewherefoodgoes.Keepingourmouthcleanandhealthyhelpsourstomachworkwell.37Problemslikebadbreathcanmakeuswanttoavoidtalkingtoothers.●HowoftenshouldIbrushmyteeth?It'sbesttobrushyourteethforthreetofiveminutesatatime.Butit'sbestnottobrushyourteethformorethanfiveminutes.Becauseitcanhurtyourteeth.Brushyourteethtwotothreetimesaday.38That'susefultowashawaybacteria（细菌）fromthefood.●DoIneedtousedentalfloss（牙线）andmouthwash（漱口剂）everyday?Fordentalfloss,itdepends.Ifthereislittlespacebetweenteeth,thenflossingonceaweekisenough.Ifnot,usedentalflossdaily.Ontheotherhand,mouthwashshouldn'tbeusedforalongperiod.Generally,ithassomedisinfectant（消毒剂）init.39●Whatisthebestagefortoothcorrection?Thebestageforsimpletoothcorrectionisbetweentwelveandsixteen.40It'seasiertomoveyoung,adultteethandjawbones（颌骨）throughtoothcorrectionthanitisforolderadultteeth.A.Howcanwekeeporalhealthy?B.Andourmouthhasaninfluenceonoursocialcommunication,too.C.Atage12,generally,allyouradultteethhavefullyappeared.D.It'salsogoodtowashyourmouthoutwithwateraftereverymeal.E.Usingitforalongtimewillhurtyourmouthandleadtosomeproblems.答案：37.______38.______39.______40.______三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.withB.yourselfC.easilyD.suddenlyE.unexpectedF.layInourdailylives,weoftenfollowthesameways:gettingup,goingtoschoolorwork,eating,andgoingtobed.Youmightsayto41,"Yes,that'smywayoflifedaybyday."Butwhatwillyoudoifanythingunusualor42happens?That'swhatIexperiencedoneeveninginApril2023onmywayhomefromwork.AsIwasridingmybikehomeintheevening,Isawabigdirtydog43orangeandwhitefur（毛）.Itlookedsadandlost,sittinginthemiddleoftheroadbyacrossingsimply.Itseemedtobenotsurewhattodoasit44downandstaredatthepassingtraffic.Nobodyseemedtomindthedogeither,onlypassingbyhimfaraway.Atfirst,Ialsocrossedovertotheotherside,hopingthatsomebodyelsewouldcareforthedog.But,Irealizedthedogmight45getupandwalkintotraffic,IdecidedImustdosomethingtohelpthedog.A.bythetimeB.encourageC.whatD.whetherE.butF.chanceWhenthelightchanged,Isawmy46.Iusedmybiketoguidethedogtoastreetcorner.keepingitthereawayfrompassingcars.Slowlybutsurely,Iwasableto47thedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally,webothmadeittothesidewalk（人行道）.Imadeaspecialsheltergroup（避难所）forthedogtoletpeopleknowaboutwherethedogis.Yet,48Iturnedtoitagain,thedogwasgone.Sometimeswedon'tknow49wewillfindorseeinourdailylives.Still,whatmattersiswhatwedotothem.HowshyInormallyaminthesesituations,50IamgladIfoundthecouragetohelpadoginneed,evenifjustforaminute.答案：41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theelephant-footdrumisthemosttypicalmusicalinstrumentoftheDaipeople.Thedrum-makingskillwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）512011.Theelephant-footdrumdanceisverypopularamongtheDaipeople.Itcanbedancedbyoneortwopeopleoragroupofpeople.It52(perform)duringfestivals.Thisformofdancewasusedtoscareoffthebadandwelcomethenewyearatfirst.NowitisawayfortheDaipeopletoshow53(they)joyaswellastheirvillageculture.ItalsoshowsthattheDaipeoplearekindandfriendly.XieWenping,5432-year-oldman,usedtofollowhisgrandfathertolearnhowtomakeadrun.Hisgrandfathermadeelephant-footdrumsforalivinginthepast."Atveryyoungage,Ilearnedverycarefully55(make)moreandbetterdrumswhenIgrewup,"Xiesaid.Elephant-footdrumscarrythegreat56(important)ofculture.However,makinganelephant-footdrumisnotaneasytask.Afterpickingthewood,oneneedstocarve（雕刻）thewoodpatiently57digouttheinside.Thedrumsurfaceismadeofcowhide（牛皮）,whichneedstogothroughseveralstepssuchaschoosingmaterial,cleaning,airdryingandcutting.ThenthedrumneedstobepaintedwithpatternsshowingsomethingtypicalofDaipeople.Thefinishingstepsincludetuning（调音）,andpolishingthefur."Agoodelephant-footdrum58(have)athickandloudsoundwhenbeaten,"Xiesaid.Therepeatoftheworkmightbe59(bore),butwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather'ssmilewhilemakingthedrum,hefeelsencouragedagain."Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofmasters60(go)down."Xiesaid."Ifeellikeit'smyresponsibilitytocarryiton."答案：51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______6.______57.______58.______59.______60.______四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。YangJun'ao,a16-year-oldstudentfromNo.1MiddleSchoolinNanxianCounty,HunanProvince,inventeda"lotusrootharvestingrobot（采藕机器人）"."IgottheideawhenIsawmy70-year-oldgrandmotherworkinghardtoharvestlotusrootsunderthehotsun,"Yangsaid.Sometimes,hisgrandmotherwouldbadlyhurtherfingerswhenusingherharvestingtools.Tomakethingseasierforhisgrandmother,Yangthoughtofcreatingamachinethatcouldharvestlotusroots.Therobotmovesonitsownthroughthefield.Itcanfindgrown-uprootsbylookingatthecolorofthelotusleaves.Therobot'sarmthencutsthegrown-uplotusrootswithoutbreakingthem.Duringtheinventionprocess,Yangfacedmanyproblemslikecollectingpartsforthemodel,puttingthemtogetherandusingahotgluegunforconnection."ThefirsttimeIusedahotgluegun,myhandswereshaking.Butpracticemakesperfect.Icandoitwelllater,"Yanglaughed.Atfirst,heplannedtouserotatingblades（旋转叶片）forharvestinglotusroots,butitwashardtofindthem,soheusedmorecommonbladesinstead.WhenYangshowedthemachinetohisgrandmother,shewashappyandgavehelpfulsuggestionsforimprovement.Shesuggestedusingtheaudio（音频）playertoshowthemachine'slocationinthicklotusleaves."Mygrandmother'ssuggestionremindedmethatanytechnologicalinventionmustbepractical（实用的）tohavetruevalue,"saidYang.AlthoughYangstillneedstomakeimprovements,likefindingcheaperwaystomakethemachines,histeacherHongspokehighlyofYang'screativethinkingandworkingonhelpinghishometown.61.WhydidYanginventthelotusrootharvestingrobot?____________________________________________________________________________________________62.List2problemsYangmetwhenheinventedtherobot.____________________________________________________________________________________________63.HowdidYang'sgrandmafeelafterYangshowedtherobottoher?____________________________________________________________________________________________64.WhatdidYangunderstandfromhisgrandmother'ssuggestion?_____________________________________________________________