河北省邢台市私立维明学校高一英语联考试卷含解析

河北省邢台市私立维明学校高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Publicserviceadvertisementsareoftenrun_____free,andare______toeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.

A.for,mean

B.for,meant

C.of,tomean

D.in,meaning参考答案：B正确答案为B。考查短语搭配。forfree“免费地”；bemeanttodosth.“旨在……,目的是……。”2.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：A3.Youcanstopto_____yournoteswhilemakingaspeech.A.referto

B.lookforC.lookforwardto

D.replyto参考答案：A动词词组考查题。A.referto“参考，涉及”

B.lookfor“寻找”C.lookforwardto“盼望”D.replyto“答复”“在演讲时你可以停下来参看你的笔记。”4.Youshould_______beforetheduetime;thetrainlefttenminutesago.A.arrive

B.bearriving

C.havearrived

D.

havebeenarrived.参考答案：C5.________，manypoorpeopleinShandongProvincehadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomakealiving.A．Atthe1960’sB．Onthe1960’sC．Atthe1960sD．Duringthe1960s参考答案：Dduringthe1960s＝inthe1960s。6.IfMikegoestothefilmthisevening,______.A.sohedoes

B.soIdo

C.sowillI

D.soIwill参考答案：C7.______reallysurprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe_______.

A.What;shouldmake

B.What;hadmade

C.That;shouldmake

D.That;hadmade参考答案：A略8.Eitherweorhe_______consideringbuyingtheoldhouse________soon

A.are;pulleddown

B.is;tobepulleddown

C.are;beingpulleddown

D.is;pullingdown参考答案：B略9.There_______someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow，butnowthere_____nothingonit．（）A．have；has B．were；has C．were；is D．has；has参考答案：C

刚才老师的桌子上有一些花，但现在没有了．考查固定句型．首先看时态，前半句有justnow，是过去时的标志；后半句有now是现在时的标志．前半句flowers是复数，根据Therebe句型可知第一个空填were．后半句nothing不定代词单数，所以答案选C．10.Theimportantreportwaslost.Someone_________tomyofficethisafternoon.A.shouldhavebeen

B.shouldbeC.musthavebeen

D.mustbe参考答案：C11.______,tearscametohereyes. A.Readingtheletter B.WhilereadingtheletterC.Asshewasreadingtheletter D.Toreadtheletter

参考答案：C12.Motheraskedherwhy__tobedsolatethenightbefore.A

hadshegone

Bdidshego

CshehadgoneDshewent参考答案：C13.

Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____eversince.

A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B14.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩乐于助人，她把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助别人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故选C。15.—Will$200_______thecostofthedamage?—Iamafraidnot.

Ineedatleast$100more.A.do B.go C.afford D.cover参考答案：D略16.---Congratulations!YouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.

---Don’t_______.I’mnotgoodatEnglish,youknow. A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers D.beallears参考答案：B17.Themachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating

B.tobeoperating

C.operated

D.tooperate参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Asspringcomestohalftheworld,manypeoplecanenjoythenewgrowththatcomeswithwarmerweather.Thisisagreattimetogetoutsideandgetdirty!____16____Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Morever,italsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.Gardeningreducesloneliness.Itconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.____17____Gardenersusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.____18____Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthelimitsofnaturalresources.___19___ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminDwhichhelpsyourbodiestakeincalcium(钙).Thatisnecessarytokeepbonesstrong.Whenyougardenyoumustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening—bending,stretchingandlifting—worksmallmusclesinthebody.Gardeningmayhelpyourbrainstayyoung.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(痴呆)by36percent.____20____Aflowerandherbgardencanhelpfeedbeesandbutterflies.Growingherbsandflowersconnectsyoutonaturearepleasesallofyoursenses.A.VitaminDalsohelpsusfightdiseases.B.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.C.Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.D.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.E.Somepeoplemaynothavetheresourcestohavetheirowngarden.F.Whenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.G.Gardeningcanalsogiveyouthefeelingthatyouhavedonesomethinggood.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.G本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了园艺给人们带来的好处。【16题详解】根据下文的Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.这个户外活动给我们带来了美丽的植物，芳香的花朵和新鲜的水果和蔬菜。可知thisactivity指C选项中的Gardening，且beautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables是Gardening包含的内容，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文的Itconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.它连接的人。当你在园艺时，你是在户外。可知D选线中communicate和前文的connect相呼应，且语意（所以这是一个与你的邻居交流的完美时间）和空前的句子呈因果关系，故选D。【18题详解】根据本段的第一句Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很好的活动。可知B选项中的children和前文先呼应，learnabout和下文的teach相呼应，且本段的主要内容就是讲园艺能给孩子们带来的好处，故B选项语意（孩子们可以了解自然和野生动物）连接上下文，故选B。【19题详解】根据下文的ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminDwhichhelpsyourbodiestakeincalcium(钙).这意味着你正在获得维生素D，它可以帮助你的身体吸收钙，以及常识可知，晒太阳有助于身体的钙吸收，所以F选项中feelthesunshineonyourskin承接下文内容gettingvitaminD，故选F。【20题详解】根据上下文可知，此处主要阐述园艺能给人带来的好处，故G选项语意（园艺也能给你做了一些好事的感觉）符合本段主题，其中also是承接上文的主要手段，故选G。三、阅读理解19.OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn'torcouldn'tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songs,gentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehim.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokillthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoes（踮着脚走）outoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,IfoundthathewasstillwatchingTVhimself.Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadandthattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AllthattheywanttodoistowatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavecometoaconclusion:"Letthemwatchit!"Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightaboutit?Letthemwatchitallthattheywant!1.WhydidtheauthorbringaTVsetintohisson'sroom?A.Tomakehissonkeepquiet.B.Inordernottolethissonfeellonely.C.TospendthenightbywatchingTVprograms.D.Tomakehissongotosleepassoonaspossible.2.Fromthetextwecanlearnthattheschoolchildren

.A.preferreadingtowatchingTVB.likewatchingTVafterschoolC.wouldratherwatchTVthanreadbooksD.liketheirteacherswhoteachthemreading3.Whatdoestheunderlinedph