江苏省徐州市彭城中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市彭城中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C2.Johnsonboughtanewcarlastweek,and_______doubledthatoftheoldone.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：C3.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.

A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction参考答案：B。解析：permission意为“允许”；admission意为“入场费”；introduction意为“引入；介绍”；instruction意为“指导”。根据Theprice(价格)，以及totheMountTai判断，此处指到泰山的“门票；入场费”，所以选admission。4.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.where参考答案：C5.—Ourteamhaswonthefootballgame.

—Thenewssounds________.

A.encouragingB.encouraged

C.encourage

D.toencourage参考答案：A略6.—Isupposeyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.—Ifinishedityesterday,as_______matteroffact.A.an

B.a

C.the

D./参考答案：B7.That'sveryinteresting,butcouldyougointoalittlemore________aboutit?A.places

B.detailsC.experiences

D.points参考答案：B句意：那很有趣，但你能详细谈论一下吗？gointodetail(s)为习惯用语，表示“详谈”。其他几个选项均为混淆选项。8.Yesterday,Iwentbacktomyprimaryschool,________myteachersandItalkedaboutourgoodolddays.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．where参考答案：D考查非限定性定语从句。句意：昨天我回到了我的小学，在那里我和老师谈起了美好的旧时光。先行词为primaryschool，从句中缺少地点状语，故D项正确。9.---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Well……Perhapsitwasinthefactory_____.A.thatImethim

B.whereIvisitedC.whereIworked5yearsago

D.towhichIvisited参考答案：C10.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteachers'adviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents.A.one

B.that

C.some

D.many参考答案：B11.________apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas________hesays.A．what;whatB．what;thatC．that;thatD．that;what参考答案：A12.—Jenny，howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh，Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere. A．amspending

B．willspend C．havespent

D．hadspent参考答案：D13.________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A．Sostrangelydidhefeel

B．SostrangelyhefeltC．Sostrangedidhefeel

D．Sostrangehefelt参考答案：C14.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalbuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,_____I’mastrangerheremyself.A./

B.and

C.but

D.then参考答案：C15.Somechildrenaretooselfishtoday.Theyshouldbetaughtto_____thingswithotherssothattheywillshowconcernforothers.

A.live

B.give

C.share

D.enjoy参考答案：C16.On______Children'sDay，Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing______honestboy．A.the；an B./；an C./；a D.the；a参考答案：B17.Pleasewriteyourcomposition_________linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.A.oneanother

B.everyother

C.anyother

D.eachother参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.IneverthoughtthatlittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Hewastired,inpainandstrugglingtoclimbfarther.Withabroadsmile,heaskedme___56___Icouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(残疾)inboth___57___(leg)andwasraisingmoneyforanoperation.Hesaidifdoctorsoperated___58___(success),hecouldattendatrainingforajob.Iwasfullofdoubts.Ievenaskedhim___59___(show)hislegs.Intheend,Igavehimsomemoney.Afterafewdays,hecamebackaskingformoremoney.ThistimeIwassurethathewascheating___60___(I).However,Igavehimsome.Ayearlater,Igotacallfromhim.Whathesaidwas___61___(move).Hesaidtheoperationwassuccessfulandhehadgotajob.HewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIwouldn’tfeel____62____(cheat)andwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhoare___63___needinthefuture.Idon’tknowwhetherheguessedmyfacialexpressionthatday,buttears____64____(run)downmyface.ThatdayI

promisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhenIgotanopportunity—small___65___big.参考答案：56.if/whether

57.legs

58.successfully

59.toshow

60.me

61.moving

62.cheated

63.in

64.ran

65.or【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者帮助人的故事。作者从没想过小小的帮助会成为他做过的最令人满意的事情。【56题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他面带笑容问我是否可以帮他一些钱。结合句意可知此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，故答案为if/whether。【57题详解】考查名词复数。根据both“两个都”，可知后面用名词复数，故答案为legs。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：他说，如果医生手术成功，他可以参加一项工作培训。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我甚至要求他把腿露出来。固定搭配：asksb.todosth.“请求某人做某事”，故答案为toshow。【60题详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：这次我确信他在欺骗我。此处用宾格做宾语，故答案为me。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：她说的话是令人收感动的。moving“令人受感动的”，故答案为moving。【62题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他想把钱还给我，这样我就不会觉得被骗了，将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。feelcheated“感到被骗”，所以此处用过去分词，故答案为cheated。【63题详解】考查固定词组。句意：他想把钱还给我，这样我就不会觉得被骗了，将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。inneed“需要”，故答案为in。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：我不知道那天他是否猜到了我的表情，但泪水顺着我的脸流下来。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为ran。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：那天，我向他保证，当我有机会时，无论大小，我都会继续帮助别人。此处表示选择，故答案为or。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；

asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast.Thereisanotherlargereservoir(知识库)whichmaybecalledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsman(工匠)hassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthem.Theinformationfromthemdiffersfromthatintextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoretical(理论的)part--theexplanationsofwhythingshappen--isfrequentlyquitefantastic(神奇的).Butthedemonstration(示范)andreportofwhathappens,andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsareincompletelyunscientificterms.Presentlythecollegestudentswilllearn,inthiscasealso,whattoacceptandwhattoreject.OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman,socanhe.Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms,offolklore(风俗).Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildgrass.Thecollegestudentsshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage.60.Inthelastparagraphthephrase"thiswide,confusedwilderness"refersto_____.A.personalexperience

B.wildweedsamonggoodplantsC.theinformationfromtheparentsD.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices

61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiss