2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）九年级英语（时间：90分钟满分：110分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi,Dan!Pleaseletusknowaboutyourself!I'm31fromCanada.Attheageofseven,Iwashurtintheheadandwentblindinmylefteye.In2008,myrighteyestartedtogoredandthedoctortoldmeitwouldalsobeblindlater.I'msorrytohearthat.Wheredoesyourpassion（热情）fortravelcomefrom?Iamgreatlyinfluencedbymyparents.What'smore,besidesmyfamily,Itravelforthepeople.IknowpeoplearecuriousaboutmytravelsandIlovesharingmystories.Beingalmostunabletosee,youmustfacemanydifficulties.Howdoyouovercomethem?Mytravelisnothingdifferent,justslower.UsuallyhelpisavailablebutI'munwillingtoacceptitandItrymyhardesttodirectmyself.Forexample,IuseaniPhonetotakeaphotoofthetraintimesandthenmakeitlarger.Thus,Icanmoveatmyownspeed.Whatwillbeyournextdestination（目的地）?Idon'tknowwhatmynextdestinationwillbeafterthistripinEurope.Buttotellyouthetruth,Ithinkit'stimeformetogetaroundmyowncountry.It'sreallyapitythatCanadianstraveltheworldbecausetravelinginourowncountryissohardandexpensive.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"direct"meaninthedialogue?A.监督. B.管理. C.指路. D.指挥.2.Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Dan'sparentsmaybetravellovers. B.TravellinginCanadaisexpensive.C.Danwasblindwhenhewasseven. D.DanwilltraveltoEuropenexttime.3.Inwhichnewspapercolumncanyoumostpossiblyfindthedialogue?A.Travelguide. B.Educationandsociety.C.Healthandenvironment. D.Characterstories.BTheYellowRiverisknownasthemotherriveroftheChinesepeople.However,floodcontrolanddisasterforecasts（灾害预报）oftheriverhavealwaysbeenchallengingforpeople.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseproblemsbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesdifferentkindsoftechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligenceandtheinternetofthings.Devices（设备）aresetupalongtherivertocollectandtransmit（传送）informationtothecenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverisshowedonthecomputerscreen.It'sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatdescribesitsrealconditions.Onebigthinginthedigitalgovernance（治理）is"smartstones".Asmartstoneisadetector（探测器）withchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter.Theyareputinimportantdikes（堤坝）torecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.Ifitfeelsanymovementofthedikestones,itwillsendanalarmtothecenterforquickresponse.Inthesky,thereareflyingdrones（无人机）.Theyaredesignedtolookattheriver,itsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.Thedronesprovideresearcherswithphotosandinformation.Theresearchersusethisinformationtoupdatea3Dmodeltowatchthechangesofwatertoavoiddisasters.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiver.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseeanevenmorecompletedigitalsystemfortheriver.4.WhatdoesthedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverdo?A.TowarnpeopletoprotectYellowRiver.B.Toimprovefloodcontrolanddisasterprevention.C.TodoresearchwiththehistoryoftheYellowRiver.D.Tocollectandtransmitinformationtotouristcenter.5.Whatare"smartstones"inthissystemusedtodo?A.Torepairthedikesalongtheriver.B.Topreventthedikestonesmovingintotheriver.C.Tomonitorandreportthemovementofdikestones.D.Tosendpicturesofthestonesalongthedikestothecenter.6.HowdoflyingdronesworkabovetheYellowRiver?A.Theyupdate3Dmodeltoavoiddisasters.B.Theytellweatherchangesalongtheriver.C.Theysendphotosandinformationtoresearchers.D.Theywatchthedikesbutfloodpreventionprojects.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheYellowRiveristheoriginofChineseculture.B.ThedigitaltwinishelpingprotecttheYellowRiverbetter.C.TheYellowRiverwillavoiddisasterswiththedigitaltwin.D.TheYellowRiverisfacingfloodanddisastersallthetime.CIsoonsawtwopirates（海盗）lyingatthebackoftheship.Onewasdead.Theother,IsraelHands,washurtandcallingforrum（朗姆酒）.IgaveHandstherum.Ashedrankit,thecolourreturnedtohischeeks."Iamtakingoverthisship,MrHands,"Isaid."YouwilltreatmeasyourCaptainJim."Helookedatmesourly,buthecoulddonothing.IthentookdowntheJollyRogerflagandthrewitintothesea."Youwanttogetashore（海岸）,nowyouneedmyhelp."saidHands,"Tieupmywound,thenI'lltellyouhowtosailtheship.""IwanttogettoNorthInlet."Handsagreedtohelpme,andtheHispaniolawassailingalongthecoastofTreasureIsland.Itieduptheknifewoundinhislegwithacloth.Aftereatinganddrinking,helookedbetter.WesoonarrivedattheNorthInlet.Handswasverygoodatguidingmein,weturnedintothebeach,andcameeasilytohavearest.IwasbusybringingtheshipinandforgottowatchHands.WhenIturnedaround,Handswasstandingbehindme,hisknifeready.Iquicklyclimbeduptheropesandpreparedbothmyguns."Onemoremove,I'llkillyou!MrHands."Ishouted.Suddenly,aknifeflewthroughtheairtome,bothgunsinmyhandsfired,andfellintotheseatogetherwithIsraelHands.ThenIclimbedofftheshipandswamashore.Iarrivedatthefort（城堡）andwalkedinwhenmyfoottouchedsomeone'sleg.Someonewassleepingontheground.Hemovedbutdidnotwake.Thensuddenlyashrill（尖厉的）voicecalledoutinthedarkness:"Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!"ItwasLongJohnSilver'sparrot,CaptainFlint!"Whoisit?"Silvercried.Iturnedtoescape,butsomeoneclosedhisarmsaroundmeandheldmetight.-------FromTreasureIsland8.WhydidJimhelpHandstieupthewoundinhisleg?A.BecauseJimtookapityonHands.B.BecauseJimgotonwellwithHands.C.BecauseHandswouldbehisnewcaptain.D.BecauseHandscouldguideJimtosailtheship.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sourly"meaninthestory?A.Angrily. B.Sadly. C.Politely. D.Patiently.10.Whichisthecorrecttimeorderaccordingtothestory?a.Iclimbedofftheshipandswamashore.b.Iclimbeduptheropeswithgunsquickly.c.AknifehurtmeandHandsfellintothesea.d.Afterdrinkingandeating,Handsfeelsbetter.e.Weturnedintothebeach,andcametohavearest.A.e-b-c-d-a B.d-e-b-c-a C.c-e-b-d-a D.d-b-e-c-a11.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.JimwascaughtbySilveratthefort. B.Jimwasoneofthepiratesinthisstory.C.Therewereonlytwopiratesintheship. D.HandsarrivedatthefortwithJimatlast.DWhenwetalkaboutnumbers,haveyounoticedhowwenaturallythinkofthenumberthree?12Ifyouareacloseobserver（观察者）oflife,youshouldhavefoundthatthisnumberisallaroundus.Everythinghasabeginning,amiddleandanend.Weeatthreemealsaday.Trafficlightsallovertheworldusethreecolors:red,yellowandgreen.Butwhatisitaboutthenumberthreethatmakesitsomagical?13However,itenjoysthinkinginpatterns（规律）.Itisalwaystryingtofindstructureinunrelated（不关联的）information.What'smore,iftherearenopatterns,ourbrainswillcreatethem.Andthreeisthesmallestnumberneededtoformapattern.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Onceisluck,twiceiscoincidence（巧合）andthreetimesisapattern."14Thatiswhytheaudience（观众）usuallyonlyrememberthreethingsfromaspeech.Doyouwantsomethinginyourspeechtostickinyouraudiences'minds?Putitforwardtothemingroupsofthree.Ifweproperlyusetheruleofthreeinourdailylives,wecanmakemanythingseasier.Forexample,manypeopleliketoaddlotsoftaskstotheirto-dolists.Experts,however,suggesttheyshouldgivethemselvestojustthreetasksthatishardandchallenging.Andrememberthenexttimeyoumakeresolutions,listonlythreethings.15根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thelongeryourlistis,thelesslikelyyouaretokeepit!B.Insomeways,"three"isanumberthathasmagicalpowers.C.Well,weknowthatthehumanbrainisveryhardtobeunderstood.D.Ourbrainscanonlyrememberalittleinformationatanygivenmoment.E.Thingscanalwaysbecomemoresatisfyingtoreadersiftheycomeinthrees.三、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thetraditionalsolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow（大雪）,the21stsolartermoftheyear,fellon7thDecember,2023.Itmarksthe16ofmidwinter.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedrops17andtheremaybemoresnowydays.There'saChinesesaying,"Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitful18."Mostfarmerswelcomesnowbecausesnowcanprotectcropsfromcoldfrontsandkeepthefieldswarm.19itturnsfromiceintowater,itcanalsoprovideenoughwaterforthecropsinspring.CustomexpertLiuXiaochangtoldChinaDaily20onthefirstdayofMajorSnow,farmersinChengduneedtofertilize（施肥）andwaterthecropsinthefield.SnowSeasonisalsoagoodtimeforskiingandskating.In21China,therearemanysuchplacesfornaturalsnowandice.However,studentsinHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesalreadyplaywithsnowontheplaygroundinNovember.Childrencanalsoenjoy22onthefrozen（结冰的）lakestoplayicesports.Butpeopleinthesouthwillstayindoorstoenjoythe23activities.Thoughwehavelotsof24becauseofthesnow,peopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness（呼吸道疾病）,ChinaDailyreported.DuringMajorSnow,itis25andcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Atthesametime,don'tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.16.A.beginning B.weather C.ending D.temperature17.A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.suddenly18.A.day B.week C.month D.year19.A.Notonly B.Evenif C.Thanksto D.Sothat20.A.that B.why C.where D.when21.A.eastern B.western C.southern D.northern22.A.oneself B.ourselves C.themselves D.himself23.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter24.A.trouble B.problems C.fun D.worries25.A.warmer B.drier C.cooler D.hotterB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）TheShenzhouXVIIcrewstartedtheirsecondspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestationonSaturday,26(complete)thefirstrepairtaskbyChineseastronauts,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Thereportersaid"ThetaskleaderTangHongboandhispartnerJiangXinlin27(return)totheWentiansciencemodule（仓）afterfloatingfornearlyeighthoursoutsidethestation.TangShengjie,anothermemberstaysinsideTiangong28(provide)support."Itwasthe15thspacewalk29(carry)outbyChineseastronauts.Thespacewalkwasthe30(three)forTangHongbo,whoisalsothefirstpersontoreturntotheTiangongsafely.Repair31(operate)isaveryimportanttask,especiallyforastronautsduring32(they)stayinsideaspacestation.Itisimportanttofixbrokenpartssoastoavoiddangers.Accordingtotheexperts,solarwingsarelargeandthin,theyare33(easy)brokenthanotherparts.Duringarepairtask,astronautsneedtoworktogetherwitheachotherandusuallyneedthehelpofroboticarms.ThecrewfinishedtheirfirstspacewalkonDec21andcompletedalotoftasksincluding34(perform)testrepairs.TheyplantofinishtheirspaceflightattheendofApriland35(hand)overtheTiangongspacestationtotheShenzhouXVIIIcrewbeforereturningtoEarth.三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）36.只要你足够认真，就会取得进步。（aslongas)__________________________________________________________________________________________37.在数字技术的帮助下，我们的课堂变得越来越有趣。（digitaltechnology)__________________________________________________________________________________________38.“熊猫列车”（PandaTrain）为旅客提供了体验不同文化的机会。（offer)__________________________________________________________________________________________四、阅读表达（共5小题；42小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。TheAwakeningAge,aTVseriestellingthestoryofhowthePartywasfoundedin1921hasbecomeahottopicandhaswonpraise（赞扬）amonglotsofyoungpeopleinChinarecently,whofoundthepartofhistoryencouraging.ThehistoryofthebirthandgrowthoftheCPC（中国共产党）hasdrawntheinterestofmanyyoungChineseaudiences.Itisreportedthatsomeyoungaudiencesevenlookthroughhistorybookswhilewatchingtheshowstobetterunderstandthem."IlovethesceneinwhichyoungMaoZedongfirstappearsintheseriessomuchandhavewatchedthetwo-minutevideoseveraltimes.Hewalksthroughtherain,shininglikealight,"onereviewerwrote.DirectorZhangsaidthatthebiggestpressureinmakingTheAwakeningAgecomesfromhowtomakeitmoreacceptedbyyoungaudiencesinChina,whohavesetveryhighstandardsforhistoricalmoviesandTVshows.UsingtheNewYouthmagazineasbackgroundmaterial,theserieslinkedshiningnamesinthehistorysuchasChenDuxiu,LiDazhao,andHuShi.StoriesabouthowMaoZedong,ZhouEnlai,andotherpassionateyouths（有志青年）pursuedtruthandexploredknowledgewerealsoincludedintheseries.Thosegreatmenofthatgenerationhavegreatloveforthefamilyandthenation.Thesespirits,passingdownfromgenerationtogeneration,willcontinuetoenlighten（启发）theyounggenerationoftoday.Manyaudienceslookforwardtothesequel（续集）totheseries.39.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将文中划线句子译成汉语）____________________________________________________________________________________________40.Whydidyoungaudienceslookthroughhistorybookswhilewatchingtheshow?（根据短文内容回答问题）____________________________________________________________________________________________41.HowdoesMaoZedongfirstappearintheseries?（根据短文内容回答问题）____________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhatarethespiritsofTheAwakeningAge?（根据短文内容至少列举两点）____________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge?（至少写出三个形容词）____________________________________________________________________________________________五、写作（满分20分）近年来，短视频（shortvideo）非常流行，有些人热衷于发短视频或看短视频以获取流量等。短视频帮助我们丰富知识，休闲娱乐的同时，也带来了负面影响。TeensAroundtheWorld是一个青少年国际交流网站，近日Tony发帖想与大家分享你对此现象的看法。假设你是大明，请用英语跟帖，分享一下你的观点。注意：1.文中不得出现真实人名、地名等；2.90词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:shortvideosonlineHey,guys!Haveyoueverseenshortvideosonline.Doyoulikeordislikethem?Why?Pleaseshareyourideaswithus.Tony,EnglandDaming.China2024年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语试题参考答案一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3CAD4-7BCCB8-11DABA12-15BCDA二、语言知识运用(A)完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16-20ACDBA21-25DCDCB(B)词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）26.completing27.havereturned28.toprovide29.Carried30.third31.operation32.their33.moreeasily34.Performing35.will