浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

宁波市2023学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongdidittakethemantofinishthepaper?A.Fourhours. B.Fivehours. C.Sixhours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youlooktiredandsleepy.Doyouhavetroublefallingasleep?M:No,Ihadtofinishthepaperforhistoryclassfrom9:00lastnightto2:00inthemorning,becauseIdidn’trememberituntilIfinishedwatchingTV.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Packforhisflight. B.Leaveearlytomorrow. C.Checkthetimeoftheflight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youshouldchecktheairline’swebsitebeforeyouleavetomorrow,justtomakesureyourflightisontime.M:Goodidea.Butletmejustfinishpackingfirst.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesNancyfeelwhenshehearsaboutthegift?A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Disappointed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HappyValentine’sDay,Nancy!Wouldyoulikesomechocolate?W:Oh,Ireallywasn’texpectingaValentinegift.ButIlovechocolate!Thankyousomuch!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanleavingearly?A.Hewantstoavoidatrafficjam.B.Heisn’tinterestedinthemovie.C.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothetheatre.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?Themoviedoesn’tstarttillseven.M:Youknow,it’sanightmareontheexpresswayduringrushhour.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecannedfish?A.Ithasastrongsmell. B.Ithasgonebad. C.Ittastesgoodactually.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doesthiscannedfishtastefunnytoyou?Ithinkitmightbetimetothrowitout.W:ThisisaspecialkindofcannedfishfromSweden.Ithasareallystrongflavor,butithasn’tgonebad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredidthewomanexpectthemantomeether?A.Atthemall. B.Atherhouse. C.Atthetheatre.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:10. B.7:00. C.6:50.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:ein!ein!W:Hi,Gary.Whathappened?Iwaswaitingforyouatthetheater.Whydidn’tyoumeetmethere?M:Ithoughtweweresupposedtomeetatmyhouse.W:Didn’tyouknowthemoviestartsat7:00?Weweregoingtomeetatthetheaterat6:50.Itdoesn’tmakesensetomeethere.M:I’msorry.Wemusthavemisunderstoodeachother.W:Whydon’tyoutrytobeclearernexttime?M:You’reright.Iamsorry.Let’sjustgoandwatchthemovie.W:Idon’twanttogonow.We’vealreadymissedtenminutesofthemovie.Idon’twanttoseeitwithoutwatchingthebeginning.Let’sgototheshoppingmallinstead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofselfservicestores?A.Convenient. B.Unsafe. C.Timewasting.9.Whatwastedthewoman’stime?A.Collectingshoppingdata.B.Signinginbeforeshopping.C.Readingadvertisementmessages.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askasalespersonforhelp.B.Shopintheselfservicestore.C.Lookforaconvenienceshop.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:It’ssohot,Andrew.WherecanIbuysomewater?M:Look,thereisaselfservicestorethere.W:Igotintotroubletherelasttime.Let’sfindaconveniencestoreinstead.M:Really?Selfservicesupermarketsarebeingpopularnow.Youcangoshoppingwithoutaskingforhelpfromthesalesperson.It’sreallyconvenientasfarasIknow.Whathappened?W:Ofcourse,itisnotthatsimple.Asanewuser,Ihadtosigninfirst.Thatwasawasteoftime.What’sworse,customersareaskedfortheirphonenumber.It’spossibleforthemtoreceiveadvertisementmessagesorcalls,becausetheirshoppingdataiscollected.M:Anyway,youdon’tneedtosigninthistime.W:Worsestill,nobodyofferedhelpwhenIhadproblems.Iwasatseawiththefunctionsoftheproduct.IfIhadbeenintheconveniencestore,thesalespersonwouldhavegivenmeahandimmediately.M:OK.Let’sgoalongthestreettoseeifwecanfindone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingadifficultchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Aputerengineer. B.Acollegestudent. C.Anarmyofficer.13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars. B.Refusethejoboffer. C.Askhisuncleforadvice.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bill.Youlooktroubled.What’sthematter?M:Hi,Grace.Ihaveabigdecisiontomake.Myuncleofferedmeajobastheleadengineerataservicestationandwithgoodpay.W:That’swonderful,butareyougoingtoquitcollege?M:That’sexactlytheproblem.Onesideofmesays,“Oh,goahead!Youcangobacktocollegeanytime.Whatjobcouldyougetaftercollegethatwouldpayyou$15anhour?That’s$30,000ayear!”W:Andthen?M:Andthen,theothersidesays,“Holdit,notsofast!Forallthoseyearsyouwereinthearmy,youplannedtogotocollegesothatyouwouldhavemanyjobpossibilitiestochoosefrom.You’veplannedyourwholelifearoundgoingtocollege.”Andnow...W:Icanseeit.It’struethatwithyourexperienceinthearmy,youcoulddoexcellentworkrepairingcarsifyouacceptthejob.Butyouaredoingverywellnow.Justthinkofthefuture.Youwillgetbetterjobs.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore. B.Inapublishinghouse. C.Inalibrary.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisafamousartist. B.Hedoesn’tworktoday. C.Helivesaroundthecorner.16.WhydoestheSpiderManstoryimpresstheman?A.Itdealswiththekidtheme.B.Itisverysimpletounderstand.C.Ittalksaboutsocietyatthattime.17.WhenwasWatchmenwritten?A.In1987. B.In1986. C.In1981.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,whatareyoudoinghere?W:Oh,there’sabookIwanttobuy,soIcametothisshop.Myofficeisrightaroundthecornerfromhere,soIcamehereduringmylunchhour.Whataboutyou?M:Ihavethedayoff,soIcameheretobuyanewbookeditionofsomeSpiderManstoriesthatwerepublishedinthe1980s.W:Really?Ididn’tknowyoulikedthosekindsofbooks.Ithoughttheywereforkids.M:Mostofthemare.Butin1986,areallyfamousartistmadeaSpiderManbookthatisforadults.Itisverywellwrittenanditreallyimpressesme.W:WhatissogoodabouttheSpiderManstory?M:Well,it’saboutSpiderMan,butit’salsoaboutsocietyatthetime.Thingsareneverassimpleastheyseem.W:Soundsinteresting.Whatotherstorieslikethatdoyoulike?M:IalsolikeWatchmenbyAlanMoorefrom1987,andTheXMenbyChrisClaremontfrom1981.Theyalsodealwithadultthemes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatlanguagedoesSaintMary’sschoolteachnow?A.Japanese. B.Russian. C.Spanish.19.HowdoesChinahelpintheprogram?A.Byofferingbooks. B.Byfullypayingteachers. C.Bysendingsometeachers.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.TeachingrulesofSaintMary.B.ChineseteachinginAmerica.C.JapaneselearningintheUnitedStates.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:SomeschoolsintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesofferChineselanguageclasseswiththegovernmentsupportfromChina.SaintMary’sSchoolisaprivatecollegepreparatoryschoolinMedford,Oregon,inthePacificNorthwest.SaintMaryteachesSpanish,GermanandLatin.ItaddedMandarinin2005.In2008,itbecamethefirstschoolinthecountrytojointheConfuciusclassroomprogram.TheprogrampaysabouthalfthecostsofateachersenttoaschoolintheUnitedStates.China’sEducationMinistryalsoprovidesbooksandothermaterials.SaintMary’sprincipal,FrankPhillips,saysknowingChinesewillhelpstudentsinaworldwhereChinaisquicklygainingeconomicpower.TheConfuciusclassroomprogramisinaboutfortycountries,includingmorethanfiftyAmericanschoolsanduniversities.ArecentreportsaidmoreschoolsintheUnitedStatesareteachingChinese,althoughthenumbersarestilllow.Butitsaidforeignlanguageteachinginpublicelementaryandmiddleschoolsdroppedsharplyinrecentyears.FewerschoolsteachFrench,German,RussianorJapanese.Therearelanguageteachershortages,butsomeschoolssayalawthatonlymeasuresprogressinmathandreadinghashurtlanguageteaching.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ADoyouhaveastorytoshare?Traceswelesarticlesubmissions(提交)fromhistorians,genealogists(系谱学者),familyhistoryresearchers,andhistorylovers.·Ancestorstories·Historicalresearchandnews·Researchtips·Characterstudies·Historicalbuildingprofiles·Antiques,collections,andpreservation·PersonalheirloomsPleasenotethatallarticlesubmissionswillbereviewedbytheeditor.Theeditorhastherighttorefusesubmissions.Articlesarebetween1,000and1,200words(exceptpersonalheirloomsubmissions,whichare100200words).Ifimageryisavailable,itmustbehighresolution(300dpi).Sendyoursubmissionstoeden.cox@executivemeida.au.21.Whodecideswhetheryourarticlewillbeaccepted?A.Historylovers. B.Historians.C.Genealogists. D.Editors.22.Whatsubmissionislikelytobeaccepted?A.Animagerywithlowresolution. B.Aresearchtipofaround200words.C.Anancestorstoryofaround1,100words. D.Apersonalheirloomofaround1,200words.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anote. B.Astory. C.Anadvertisement. D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了投稿的相关事宜。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Pleasenotethatallarticlesubmissionswillbereviewedbytheeditor.Theeditorhastherighttorefusesubmissions.(请注意，所有提交的文章将由编辑审阅。编辑有权拒绝投稿。)”可知，决定你的文章是否被接受的是编辑。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Articlesarebetween1,000and1,200words(exceptpersonalheirloomsubmissions,whichare100200words).Ifimageryisavailable,itmustbehighresolution(300dpi).(文章字数在10001200字之间(家风投稿除外，字数在100200字之间)。如果图像可用，它必须是高分辨率(300dpi)。)”可知，C选项“一个大约1100字的祖先故事”这样的投稿可能被接受。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Doyouhaveastorytoshare?(你有什么故事要分享吗?)”和文章最后一段“Sendyoursubmissionstoeden.cox@executivemeida.au.(将您的作品发送到eden.cox@executivemeida.au。)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个广告。故选C项。BForaslongasIcanremember,I’vehadanimalsinmylife.Thesedays,therearefoursmallpanions:threedogsandaneightyearoldbrownBurmesecatcalledSoo.Ilovethemalldearlyandtheyarethebestpanypossible.TheygreetmewarmlyeachtimeIehome,neverplainandnevergetangryorarguewithme.Ihave,though,discoveredrecently,afteralltheseyearsofneverbeingwithoutapet,thereareunexpectedrisksoflivingwithanimals.Thisyear,I’vespentfourweeksinhospital,thankstothecat.Ifeltsuchafooltellingthedoctorsthattheterriblebruising(擦伤)andgrowinglump(肿块)inthemiddleofmyrightfootwasduetomycatmisbehaving.ItwasaSundaynight.I’dhadfriendsforlunchandwasinthekitchenclearingup.I’demptiedandwashedaheavyglassashtray(烟灰缸),whichI’dplacedontheside.Sooknowsshe’snotallowedonthekitchensurfaces.Yet,shejumpedup,marchedtowardstheashtray,andknockeditoff.Iliketothinkshedidn’tknowmyfootwasdirectlyinherlineoffire,butitwas.Icriedwithpain.Icouldn’tseeanyobviouswoundandtheashtraysurvivedthefall.Ithoughtnothingmoreofit.I’veneverseensuchbruisingasappearedthenextday,butIcarriedon.Ihadworktodo.Itwasn’ttoopainfulandsurelythebruisingwouldgoawayeventually.Icarriedonlikethatforacoupleofweeksuntilavisitfrommyson,whothoughtthelumphadgrownandcouldbeinfected,sodemandedItakeatriptothehospital.Asforforgiveness,there’snothingtoforgive.It’smyfaulttheashtraywastooclosetotheedge.There’llstillbetreatsandtoyspreparedformypetsundertheChristmastree.24.Whathasthewriterfoundrecentlyabouthavingpets?A.Petsarethebestpanypossible. B.Petsmaybringdangertotheirowners.CPetsneverplainorarguewithpeople. D.Dogsandcatsaregreatpetsinpeople’slife.25.Whatwastheresultoftheaccident?A.IwasgratefultomycatSoo. B.Iwasmadefunofbydoctors.C.Ionlysufferedsomebruising. D.Istayedinhospitalforseveralweeks.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?A.Mysontookmywoundmoreseriously.B.Soodidn’tknockofftheashtrayonpurpose.C.IthappenedwhenIwascookinginthekitchen.D.Itookatriptothehospitalrightaftertheaccident.27.Whichcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetowardspets?A.Lovethemalltobits. B.Hatetheirmisbehaviors.C.Understandtheirfeelings. D.plainabouttheirpany.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者很爱自己的宠物，然而作者最近发现与动物一起生活却存在意想不到的风险。文章主要讲述了作者的宠物猫打翻了一个烟灰缸，导致作者受伤，在医院住了几个星期，但是作者并没有怪罪猫。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ihave,though,discoveredrecently,afteralltheseyearsofneverbeingwithoutapet,thereareunexpectedrisksoflivingwithanimals.(不过，我最近发现，这么多年我一直没有养宠物，与动物一起生活却存在意想不到的风险。)”可知，作者最近发现，宠物可能会给主人带来危险。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisyear,I’vespentfourweeksinhospital,thankstothecat.(今年，由于那只猫，我在医院住了四个星期。)”可知，事故的结果是作者在医院住了几个星期。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Icarriedonlikethatforacoupleofweeksuntilavisitfrommyson,whothoughtthelumphadgrownandcouldbeinfected,sodemandedItakeatriptothehospital.(我就这样坚持了几个星期，直到我儿子来看我，他认为肿块已经变大并且可能被感染，所以要求我去医院。)”可知，作者发生事故后，儿子更认真地对待作者的伤口。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asforforgiveness,there’snothingtoforgive.It’smyfaulttheashtraywastooclosetotheedge.There’llstillbetreatsandtoyspreparedformypetsundertheChristmastree.(至于原谅，没有什么可以原谅的。烟灰缸太靠近边缘是我的错。圣诞树下仍然会为我的宠物准备零食和玩具。)”可知，作者认为这次事故不是宠物猫导致的，是作者自己的错误，这说明作者并没有怪罪自己的猫，由此可推知，作者很爱自己的宠物，故选A。COfallthewaystodefine(定义)achallenge,thesimplestworksbest:acallforspecialeffort.Itappliestoeveryone.It’snotenoughtosaythatskiingablackdiamondisachallenge;orthatsnowshoeinga10kilometrerouteisachallenge.Forsome,neithermaybe.Forothers,bothareunimaginable.Acallforspecialeffortmeansonlyyouknowwhenyou’rebeingchallenged.Ifyou’reredfacedandoutofbreath,it’sprobablyachallenge.Ifyouhavetofocusandworkhardtopletethetask,consideryourselfchallenged.Thisseason,wesourced10ofthemostexcitingwinterchallengesaroundCanada.Sure,therearesomethateventhewriterhasnointentionoftrying,buttheyallexcitetheimagination.They’reallaboutinspiringoutdoorexperiencesatExploreTM.Weencourageadaptationaswellasadoption.Whenyoureadthefeature(专栏)onpage28,youmaygiveupthe6633ArcticUltraaswellastheIceMile—buttheWaptaTraverse,thefamousRockyMountainskitour,orthePentathlondesNeiges,inQuebecCity,mayfitthebillnicely.Ormaybeit’sadaytourintheRockiesandsamplingjustoneofthePentathlonsportsinamorerelaxedsetting.It’suptoyou.Wewrotethisarticlebecausewewantyoutoseethepossibilityofwinter:tolookbeyondasimple,thoughsatisfying,dayontheskihillorskateonanearbylake;toseewinteraseverybitascolorfulassummer.28Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytodefineachallenge?A.Skiingablackdiamond. B.Acallforspecialeffort.C.Applyingittoeveryone. D.Snowshoeingachallengingroute.29.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthe10winterchallengesaroundCanadainParagraph3?A.Theyareworthtrying. B.Theyarethemostchallenging.C.Theyaresuitableforthewriter. D.Theyfailtofiretheimagination.30.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteravoidremending?A.TheIceMile. B.TheWaptaTraverse.C.ThePentathlondesNeiges. D.TheRockyMountainskitour.31.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Todefineachallenge. B.TointroduceCanada’ssights.C.Topraiseadventuroustourists. D.Toencourageexploringwinterchallenges.【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章号召人们去加拿大挑战十个最令人兴奋的冬季挑战项目。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ofallthewaystodefine(定义)achallenge,thesimplestworksbest:acallforspecialeffort.”（在所有定义挑战的方法中，最简单的方法效果最好：号召特别的努力。它适用于每个人。）可知，作者认为定义挑战的最佳方式是需要特别的努力。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisseason,wesourced10ofthemostexcitingwinterchallengesaroundCanada.Sure,therearesomethateventhewriterhasnointentionoftrying,buttheyallexcitetheimagination.They’reallaboutinspiringoutdoorexperiencesatExploreTM.Weencourageadaptationaswellasadoption.”（这一季，我们在加拿大挑选了10个最令人兴奋的冬季挑战项目。当然，有一些甚至连作者都不想尝试，但它们都能激发想象力。它们都是关于在ExploreTM激发灵感的户外体验。我们鼓励适应和采用。）可知，作者认为加拿大冬季的十大挑战值得一试。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenyoureadthefeature(专栏)onpage28,youmaygiveupthe6633ArcticUltraaswellastheIceMile—buttheWaptaTraverse,thefamousRockyMountainskitour,orthePentathlondesNeiges,inQuebecCity,mayfitthebillnicely.”（当你阅读第28页的专题时，你可能会放弃6633北极极限和冰英里，但著名的落基山滑雪之旅瓦普塔特拉弗斯，或者魁北克市的内吉斯五项全能，可能很符合你的要求。）可知，作者会避免推荐的是theIceMile。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Wewrotethisarticlebecausewewantyoutoseethepossibilityofwinter:tolookbeyondasimple,thoughsatisfying,dayontheskihillorskateonanearbylake;toseewinteraseverybitascolorfulassummer.”（我们写这篇文章是因为我们想让你看到冬天的可能性：不仅仅是在滑雪山上或附近的湖上度过一个简单但令人满意的一天；把冬天看得和夏天一样多姿多彩。）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励探索冬季挑战。故选D项。Dputergenerated(产生)writers…writingputergeneratedstories?SportsIllustratedisthelatestmediapanytoseeitsgoodnamedamaged—ifnottotallydishonest—aboutwhoorwhatiswritingitsstoriesatthebeginningoftheartificialintelligence(AI)age.Theoncepowerfulmediapanysaiditwasfiringapanythatproducedarticlesforitswebsitewrittenbywriterswhoclearlydon’texist.Thisweek,theFuturismwebsitereportedthatSportsIllustratedusedstorieswrittenbywritersitcouldnotidentify.UponquestioningSportsIllustrated,FuturismsaidallofthewriterswithAlgeneratedphotosdisappearedfromthemagazine’swebsite.Noexplanationwasoffered.Futurismquoted(引用)anunnamedpersonatthemagazinewhosaidAIwasusedinthecreationofsomecontentaswell—“nomatterhowmuchtheysaythatit’snot.”SportsIllustratedsaidthearticlesinquestionwerecreatedbyathirdpartypany,AdVonmerce,whichmadethemagazinebelievethattheywerewrittenandeditedbyhumans.AdVonhaditswritersuseapenname,“actionswedon’tagreeon,”SportsIllustratedsaid.Earlierthisyear,experimentswithAIwentwrongatmediapanies.Manypaniesaretestingthenewtechnologyatatimewhenhumanworkersfearitcouldcostjobs.Butitdoesn’tworkinjournalism,whichbuildsandmarketsitsvaluesbasedproductsontruth.“Althoughthere’snothingwronginmediapanies’experimentingwithAI,themistakeisintryingtohideit,”saidTomRosenstiel,aUniversityofMarylandprofessorwhoteachesjournalismethnics(新闻道德).“Ifyouwanttobeinthetruthtellingbusiness,youshouldn’ttelllies,”Rosenstielsaid,“Asecretisaformoflying.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutSportsIllustratedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itwasanhonestmediapany. B.AImightdoharmtoitsgoodname.C.ItfiredapanystartedatanAIAge. D.Almadeitthelatesttechnologypany.33.WhydidtheFuturismquestionSportsIllustrated?A.BecauseSportsIllustratedusedthesamewriterstocreatestories.B.BecauseAIgeneratedstorieswereusedonthemagazine’swebsite.C.BecauseSportsIllustratedquotedanunnamedpersonatthemagazine.D.BecauseAIgeneratedphotosdisappearedfromthemagazine’swebsite.34.Which“cost”belowisintheclosetmeaningtothe“cost”inthelastparagraph?A.Thisdictionarycosthim10dollars.B.Thehousecostmyauntanarmandaleg.C.Suchbehaviourcouldcostyouyourplaceintheteam.D.Ididn’tgetmydreamsportsshoesbecausetheycostalot.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?AMediapaniesthatUseAITool.B.WritingputergeneratedStories.C.AlWritingRuiningMediapany’sFame.D.FiringpaniesthatProduceAlwrittenStories.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《体育画报》利用人工智能撰写文章从而使自己的声誉受损的事情。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“SportsIllustratedisthelatestmediapanytoseeitsgoodnamedamaged—ifnottotallydishonest—aboutwhoorwhatiswritingitsstoriesatthebeginningoftheartificialintelligence（AI）age.”（《体育画报》是最新一家因在人工智能时代之初，谁或什么在撰写其报道而名声受损（如果不是完全不诚实的话）的媒体公司。）可知，《体育画报》的人工智能可能会损坏它的好名声。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisweek,theFuturismwebsitereportedthatSportsIllustratedusedstorieswrittenbywritersitcouldnotidentify.UponquestioningSportsIllustrated,FuturismsaidallofthewriterswithAlgeneratedphotosdisappearedfromthemagazine’swebsite.”（本周，《未来主义》网站报道，《体育画报》使用了它无法识别的作者所写的故事。在询问《体育画报》后，《未来主义》表示，所有使用人工智能生成照片的作者都从该杂志的网站上消失了。）可知，未来派质疑《体育画报》因为该杂志的网站上使用了人工智能生成的故事。故选B项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Manypaniesaretestingthenewtechnologyatatimewhenhumanworkersfearitcouldcostjobs.”（许多公司正在测试这项新技术，而人类工人担心它可能会导致cost工作。）可知人类担心因新技术的测试使他们失去工作，推断出划线单词意为“使失去”，和C项“这样的行为会使你失去在团队中的地位”中的cost意思一致。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“SportsIllustratedisthelatestmediapanytoseeitsgoodnamedamaged—ifnottotallydishonest—aboutwhoorwhatiswritingitsstoriesatthebeginningoftheartificialintelligence（AI）age.Theoncepowerfulmediapanysaiditwasfiringapanythatproducedarticlesforitswebsitewrittenbywriterswhoclearlydon’texist.”（《体育画报》是最新一家因在人工智能时代之初，谁或什么在撰写其报道而名声受损(如果不是完全不诚实的话)的媒体公司。这家一度强大的媒体公司表示，将解雇一家为其网站撰写文章的公司，这些文章的作者显然是不存在的。）可知，文章主要介绍了《体育画报》利用人工智能写文章使自己的声誉受损并遭到质疑，所以C项“人工智能写作毁了媒体公司的声誉”符合题意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’reallhuman,andweknowtherearesomedayswhenwefeelgoodandotherswhenwegetdowninthedumps.Butknowinghowtokeepthingssteady,oratleastmorepositivethannegative,isasmartmoveforyourhealth,bothmentalandphysical.____36____“Mood(情绪)awarenessisanecessarypartofkeepinggoodmentalhealth.Itdoesn’tmeanyoushouldfeelpositiveallthetime.____37____Instead,trytobeawareofwhatyourmoodis,whateventsorenvironmentscanstartit,andlearnwaystofindbalance,”explainsHimaliPandya,chiefstrategyanddevelopmentofficeratPeopleUSA,amentalhealthcrisispreventioncenter.Atthefirststep,you’resupposedtotrymoodtracking.____38____Useonemethodperweek,thenthinkaboutwhichseemedtoworkbestforyouandconsiderbuildingitintoyourroutinegoingforward.·DailyJournalingJustletitflow!Eachday,writedownhowyoufeltwhenyouwokeupinthemorning,atmidday,andintheevening.____39____Itmayalsobehelpfultowritedownanythingthatcontributedtoachangeinyourmoodthroughouttheday.Thisisagreatwellnessactivitythatcanhelpyouprocessdailyexperiences.·MoodChartThisissimilartojournaling,butitoffersabitmorestructurethatcanhelpshowanypatternsthatseemtoinfluenceyourmood.____40____Andthendrawcolumns(柱状图)fordayoftheweek,mood,andmoodchangingfactors.Makeitfunbyusingcoloredpensoremojistickersfortracking.A.Belowaretwopopularwaystodothis.B.Infact,thatisanunrealisticexpectation.C.Andthentherearetimeswhenourmoodszipupanddown!D.Beingawareofyourmoodtrendscanhelpyougetthere.E.Theseareimagesyoucolorinaccordingtohowyou’refeeling.F.Createachartinyourjournal,onawhiteboard,oronapieceofpaper.G.Ifyounoticemoodchangesbetweenthosetimeperiods,writethosedowntoo.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.G40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了情绪意识对保持良好心理健康的重要性，同时也提醒人们不必时刻保持积极的心情，而是应该学会观察自己的情绪，学会找到平衡。同时文章介绍了两种记录情绪的方法：日记和情绪图表。【36题详解】下文“Mood(情绪)awarenessisanecessarypartofkeepinggoodmentalhealth.(情绪意识是保持良好心理健康的必要组成部分)”强调“情绪意识”的作用，是对D项“Beingawareofyourmoodtrendscanhelpyougetthere.(意识到自己的情绪趋势可以帮助你实现目标)”句意的承接，句中“Mood(情绪)awareness”与D项中“Beingawareofyourmood”相照应。故选D项。【37题详解】上文“Mood(情绪)awarenessisanecessarypartofkeepinggoodmentalhealth.Itdoesn’tmeanyoushouldfeelpositiveallthetime.(情绪意识是保持良好心理健康的必要组成部分。这并不意味着你应该一直保持积极的心态)”提出保持良好心理健康并不是指要一直保持积极的心态，B项“Infact,thatisanunrealisticexpectation.(事实上，这是一个不切实际的期望)”承接上文语意，强调“一直保持积极的心态”是不切实际的期望，句中指示代词“that”指代上文中“feelpositiveallthetime”，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【38题详解】上文“Atthefirststep,you’resupposedtotrymoodtracking.(第一步，你应该尝试情绪记录)”提出要记录自己的情绪，结合下文两个小标题“·DailyJournaling(每日日记)”和“ ·MoodChart(情绪表)”可知，作者推荐了两种记录情绪的方法。A项“Belowaretwopopularwaystodothis.(下面是两种流行的方法)”承上启下，引出下文推荐的方法，上下文衔接自然。故选A项。【39题详解】根据小标题“DailyJournaling(每日日记)”可知，本段建议通过记日记的方式来记录情绪。上文“Eachday,writedownhowyoufeltwhenyouwokeupinthemorning,atmidday,andintheevening.(每天，写下你早上、中午和晚上醒来时的感受)”、G项“Ifyounoticemoodchangesbetweenthosetimeperiods,writethosedowntoo.(如果你注意到这些时间段之间的情绪变化，也把它们写下来)”和下文“Itmayalsobehelpfultowritedownanythingthatcontributedtoachangeinyourmoodthroughouttheday.(写下一天中导致你情绪变化的任何事情也会有所帮助)”构成并列关系，就记录什么内容给出具体建议，三个句子中都出现动词短语“writedown”，照应本段主题。故选G项。【40题详解】根据小标题“MoodChart(情绪表)”可知，本段建议用图表的形式来记录情绪。F项“Createachartinyourjournal,onawhiteboard,oronapieceofpaper.(在日记、白板或纸上做一个图表)”与主题一致，句中“Createachart”与主题一致，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IremembervividlythemomentthedoctortoldmemydaughterAnnabellewasseverelydisabled.Athousand____41____racedthroughmymind.Willshewalk?Willshetalk?Willshebeabletoread?“Icouldn’tpossibly____42____,”saidthedoctor“Butyoushouldprepareyourselfforthefactthatshemightneverwalkortalk.”Aswellas____43____health,Iwonderedifshewouldhavefriends.NowIknowsomeoftheanswers.Althoughshehasproblemswiththespine(脊柱),shecanwalkhugedistances.Shecan’tholda____44____,butshecanmakeherwantsandneedsknown.Andshehasnofriends.Annabelledoesn’tgetinvitedtobirthdayparties.Tome,it’sthislackofinclusion(被接纳)thatreally____45____me.Therefore,Iwas____46____whenIsawapostonsocialmediafromalittlegirlwithDown’ssyndrome(唐氏综合症)atherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Shewas____47____havingthegreatesttimeofherlife.Therewerephotosofherwearingawidesmile,____48____forthecamera,herfriend’sarmsaroundher.“Thisisamazing!”Iwrote,“Iamsogladshegets____49____ineverything.Mylittlegirlwasbornwithaspineproblem.Shehasn’tbeeninvitedtoasinglepartyinthelastfouryears.____50____myheart.”Laterthatday,awomancalledCaroline,who