湛江市2022～2023学年度第一学期期末调研测试高一英语试题

湛江市20222023学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeenagersinEnglanddomuchthesameaschildreninAmericado.Theyenjoysendingmessagesbytheirmobilephonesandtheyalsolikeswimming,listeningtothelatestmusic,watchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.HowdoteenagersinEnglandspendtheirfreetimeandholidays?Let’sfollowSally,aBritishteenager,andspendfivedayswithherduringherschoolholiday.DayOneAfterbreakfast,Sally’smotherwentoutandleftheraloneathome.Shecheckedhermobilephoneduringlunch—oneofherfriendssentheramessageearlyinthemorning.Dinnerwasat6:30p.m.Afterthat,shefinishedherEnglishhomework.ThenshesurfedtheInternet.DayTwoSallyandhermotherpaidavisittotheirfriendsandwentswimmingtogether.Later,theywentshoppingforclothesandbooks,andhaddinnerinarestaurant.DayThreeShewenttothesupermarketwithhermothertobuyfishandchipsforlunchaswellassomepens.Aftershegotbackhome,shespentthenextfewhourssurfingtheInternetandwatchingTV.DayFourShesurfedtheInternet.Hermothertookheroutforlunchbeforeshewenttowork.Shethenreadstoriesafterlunch.DayFiveShewokeupat2p.m.,andsodidhermother.Theywenttoapark.Hermothermetsomefriendsthere.Whentheygothome,itwasalreadytimefordinner.Afterwards,shedidherhomeworkuntil10p.m.1.WhendidSallydoherhomework?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Atlunchtime. D.Intheevening.2.Sallyandhermotherwentshoppingforthesecondtimetobuy___________.

A.foodforlunchandpens B.somebooksandpensC.somefishandclothes D.foodandbooks3.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat___________.

A.surfingtheInternethasbeeanimportantpartofteenagers’livesB.parentsshouldn’tleaveteenagersaloneathomeC.teenagersdon’tusuallydotheirhomeworkduringtheirschoolholidaysD.aparkisthebestplacetomeetafriendBIhadheardaboutVR(虚拟现实)beingusedintheclassroombutdidn'tthinkI'devertryit.IactuallygotaVRheadset(

耳机)asaNewYearpresentfrommyfriendandstartedsearchingforappsonlinetoseewhetheritcouldbeusefulinmyclassroom.IsoonfoundafreeappthroughGoogleCardboardandknewIhadalesson!TouseVRintheclassroom,youneedtwothings:asmartphonethatcandownloadtheapporvideo,andaheadset.Tofindtheactualvideoswe'dbewatching,IsearchedthroughfreeVRappslikeOrbulus,TrenchExperienceVRandCardboard.IalsofoundhundredsofvideosonYouTube.Thekeyistofindvideosmadewiththe360cameras.Whiletheydon'tgivethekidsa3Dexperienceliketheapps,theyarestillamazinglyimmersive(

沉浸式虚拟现实的)whenviewedthroughtheheadsets.Sofarwe'vehadthreelessons.IfirstusedtheheadsetswithmyseventhgradeU.

S.Historyclass.TheTrenchappallowsstudentsto“walk”throughatrench(战壕)duringWorldWarIandlearnaboutmanyofthetoolsusedduringthattime.MysecondactivitywasworkingwiththesixthgradeGeographyclass.Theyusedtheheadsetsstrictlyasviewerstowatcha360videotakingthemthrougharockylandscape.Myfinalactivitywasthemostinterestingone,accordingtothereactions(反应)ofmyeighthgradeCivicsstudents.IwasabletofindaWhiteHouse360tourthatwasmadeafewyearsago.Fortherestofthisyear,Iplantocontinueusingappsand360videosinmyclasses.NextyearI'mgoingtowritetomybossaskingfora360videocamerasothatIcanbegintocreatemyownVRfieldtripsforthestudents.4.WhendidtheauthorgettheideaoftryingVRinherclassroom?A.Whenshewassearchingforappsonline.B.AftershereceivedaVRheadsetasagift.C.Whenshewashavingaconversationwithherfriend.D.AftersheheardaboutVRbeingusedintheclassroom.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Thekids.

B.Theapps. C.Thevideos.

D.Theheadsets.6.WhichVRlessonwasthemostpopularoneamongstudents?A.TheCivicslesson.

B.TheSciencelesson.C.TheGeographylesson.

D.TheU.S.Historylesson.7.Whatwilltheauthordonextyear?A.Buya360videocamera. B.Create360videosbyherself.C.Takeherstudentsonmorefieldtrips. D.Trynewteachingmethodsinherclasses.CYourchairisyourenemy.Itdoesn’tmatterifyougorunningeverymorning,oryou’rearegularatthegym.Ifyouspendmostoftherestofthedaysitting,youareputtingyourselfatincreasedchanceofheartdisease,cancersandanearlydeath.Inotherwords,evenifyouexerciseenergetically,sittingforlongperiodsisbadforyou.Sowhat’swrongwithsitting?Oneisthatsittingisoneofthemostpassivethingsyoucando.Youburnmoreenergybychewinggumthanyoudosittingstillinachair.paredtositting,standinginoneplaceishardwork.Tostand,youhavetotenseyourlegmuscles,andthemusclesofyourbackandshoulders.Whilestanding,youoftenchangefromlegtoleg.Allofthisburnsenergy.Formanypeople,weightgainisamatterofslowincrease.Thus,alittlemoretimeonyourfeettodayandtomorrowcaneasilymakethedifferencebetweenremainingthinandgettingfat.Sopartoftheproblemwithsittingalotisthatyoudon’tuseasmuchenergyasthosewhospendmoretimeontheirfeet.Thismakesiteasiertogainweight,andmakesyoumorelikelytosufferfromthehealthproblemsthatfatnessoftenbrings.Somepeoplehaveadvancedsolutions:replaceyoursitdowndeskwithastandupdesk.Makesurethatyourtelevisioncanonlyoperateifyouarepractisingonanexercisebike.Replaceyourofficechairwithatherapy(治疗)ball:thistoousesmoremuscles,andmoreenergy,thananormalchair,becauseyouhavetosupportyourbackandworktokeepbalanced.Butwhateveryouchoose,knowthis.Itisclear:becarefulofyourchair.8.Themainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto___________.

A.suggestsittingless B.adviseexercisingoftenC.avoidgainingweight D.escapestandingmore9.Fromthispassage,weknowthat___________.

A.standingburnsnearlyasmuchenergyassittingstilldoesB.takingexerciseregularlybutsittingmorewilldogoodC.lessexercisewillreducethechanceofhavingdiseaseD.energyburningactivitieswillhelpyouenjoygoodhealth10.Theunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4refersto“___________”.

A.Gainingweight B.BurningenergyC.Sittingtoomuch D.Standingmore11.Atherapyballismentionedinthelastparagraphto___________.

A.tellustowalkwhileworkingintheofficeB.suggestawaytosettlethesittingproblemC.supportourbackandkeepusbalancedD.provideabettercureforourbackacheDPeoplespeakEnglishindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thesamewordscanbeusedindifferentways,dependingonwhereyoulive.Peoplecanalsohavepletelydifferentwaysofsayingthesamething.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.EditorswanttofindtheregionaldifferencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Theywanttoexpanditsrecordofthelanguage.Lastyear,theOED,BBCRadioandtheForwardArtsFoundationteameduptofindlocalwordsintheUnitedKingdom.Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Onewas“cuddywifter”,whichmeans“alefthandedperson”.Now,theOEDiswideningitssearchtoEnglishspeakersaroundtheworld.EleanorMaier,aneditoratOED,saidtheresponsehasbeengreat.Editorsarelistingabunchofsuggestionstoincludeinthedictionary.TheseincludeHawaii's“hammajang”,whichmeans“inadisorderlystate”.Anotheristhewordforaswimmingcostume,“dookers”or“duckers”.ItisusedinScotland.TheOEDalsomightincludetheword“frogdrowner”,whichAmericansmightusetodescribeadownpourofrain.Anotherpossibilityis“brick”.Itmeans“verycold”usedbypeopleinNewJerseyandNewYorkCity.Thedictionaryhasalreadyfoundthat,dependingonlocation,apicturehangingoffcentermightbedescribedas“agley”.Itmightalsobecalled“catawampous”or“ahoo”.“TheOEDaimstocoveralltypesofEnglish,”Maiersaid.Thatincludesscientificwords,slangandregionallanguage.MaieralsosaidthatitcanbedifficultfortheOED'seditorstoidentifyregionalwords.Thetermsaremoreoftenspokenthanwrittendown.TheappealiscalledWordsWhereYouAre.Itislookingformoresuggestions.“Weweresurprisedandpleasedbythenumberofregionalwordswewereabletoinclude,”saidMaier.12.“Freezing”isclosestinmeaningto“___________”.

A.hammajang B.dookers C.brick D.ahoo13.WhichlocalwordofthefollowingismostlikelyfromtheUnitedKingdom?A.Agley. B.Frogdrowner. C.Cuddywifter. D.Brick.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itischallengingtocreateapletecollectionofregionalwords.B.Peoplearenotmittedtorespondingtotheappealforregionalwords.C.Peopleuseregionalwordsonlywhentheyarehomeorwithclosefriends.D.Havinganunderstandingofregionalwordscanbehelpfulwhenmunicating.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.It'stimetotracethesourceoflocalwords.B.ThesameEnglishwordscanbeusedtosaydifferentthings.C.TheOEDaimstoenlargeitscollectiontoappealtolocals.D.TheOEDwillincludemoreregionalwordsfromaroundtheglobe.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。全科免费公众号《高中僧课堂》ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don’tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbeingextinct?16AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.

17Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdowntomakeprofits—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobeeextinct.

Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheseanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.18

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritiswrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.19Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.

Allinall,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.20Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.

A.Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.B.Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.C.Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.D.Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.E.Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheseanimals’naturalenvironment.F.Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.G.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alotoftravellerswhoaregoingtonewcitiesareoftentoldtobegintheirtripswithabustour.Thisthinkingisthattheycanthengototheplacesthat21them.Butthatiswrong.Whatyouseefromtheinsideofamovingbusis22andremovedfromtherealsights,sounds,andsmelloutside.Sothebestwaytoexperienceanyplaceisonfootandwithabsolutelynotravelplan.23gowhereveryourfeetandyourinterests24you.

Youwillnotonlygettothe25sitesthatareonthebustour—themuseums,themonuments,thecityhall—butyouwillhaveseenmuchmore.Youwillhave26thepresentlifeofthecity.

Butthereisaproblem:WhatifIgotlost?Nooneevergets27lostinamajorcity.Atfirstyoucanfindyourwaybacktoawellknownplace.Ifitfrightensyoutobe“lost”,justfindataxiandgobacktowhereyoustarted.However,the28thingscanhappenifyougetlost.Youcan29atasidewalkcafetositandhavearest.Youcanaskthelocalpeoplenearyou.And30theydon’tspeakyourlanguage,yourtripbeesmorememorablebecauseofthe31.Hereareafewmorewaystogetthemostoutofyourtravel.

First,knowbeforeyougo.32afewhoursbeforeyourtriplearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourdestination.

Second,movearoundlikealocal.Usethesubwaysandbusesofthecityyouare33.Youwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsolearnhowpeoplereallylive.

Third,checkthebulletinboards.Sometimesyoucanfindadvertisementsforfreeconcert,and34funactivitiesonbulletinboardsarounduniversities.

Sothenexttimeyouseeatravelposterwishingyoutohaveabustour,justsaveyourmoney.Instead,wander35.Ipromiseyouatimeyouwillrememberwithgreatpleasure.

21.A.please B.disappoint C.interest D.encourage22.A.real B.true C.unreal D.mon23.A.Simply B.Particularly C.Generally D.Especially24.A.lead B.move C.say D.tell25.A.different B.wrong C.right D.same26.A.left B.felt C.lived D.led27.A.possibly B.finally C.hopelessly D.terribly28.A.worst B.hardest C.nicest D.saddest29.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.stop30.A.incase B.asaresult C.infact D.evenif31.A.experience B.conversation C.talk D.trip32.A.Talk B.Spend C.Pay D.Use33.A.going B.visiting C.seeing D.walking34.A.theother B.another C.others D.other35.A.ofyourown B.ofyourself C.onyourown D.onyourself第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaPostissuedasetofstampsshowingthepaintingsoffamousstructuresintheForbiddenCityonSaturday36(celebrate)the600thbirthdayoftheancientpalace.Thesetincludesfourstamps,each37(present)asingleconstruction(建筑物).Thetotalfacevalueoftheset38(be)11.4yuan.

Thestampsaredesignedlikepaintings,andinthefourpaintings,theForbiddenCity'ssceneries(风景)arepresentedindifferentseasons.At39sametime,topresentthestampswithdifferentcharms(魅力)oftheancientbuildings,aspecialsetwithdigitalinformationwasissued.BytakingaphotoofthestampswithaspecialWeChatprogramorscanningaQRcode(二维码)alongsidethestamps,morecontentabouttheForbiddenCitycould40(provide).ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitywasstartedin1406,andthewholeprojectwaspletedin1420,duringtheMingDynasty.Itisthe41(large)andmostpletewoodenstructurepalaceintheworld.HavingservedastheimperialpalacefortheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynasties,theForbiddenCitywaschangedintoamuseumandhasbeenopen42thepublicsince1925. So,itisalso43(know)asthePalaceMuseum,whichnotonlyhousesmillionsofculturalrelics,44isitselfalsoalivingarchive(档案馆)ofimperialhistory.Thisyearalsomarksthe95thyearofthePalaceMuseum's45(establish).Manycelebrationshavebeenpromoted,withthestampsbeingpartofthem.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行“10千米徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校的外籍教师Peter，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括:向他发出邀请;介绍本次徒步活动;活动注意事项。注意:词数80左右;开头和结尾已经给出。参考词汇：a10kmhikingtrip10千米徒步活动DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheeightyearoldgirlCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,motherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedbybeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain,withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifewastotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofth